CAESIONIDAE
Caesio caerulaurea Lacepède 1801
Gulf of Suez: Egypt (Botros 1971, as Caesio caerulaureus).
Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt (Carpenter 1987), Israel (Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as Caesio caerulaureus); Jordan (Bouchon et al., as Caesio coerulaureus).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt (Klunzinger 1870, as Caesio coerulaureus), Sudan (Debelius 2007), Eritrea (Borsieri 1904, as Caesio coerulaureus), Saudi Arabia (Rüppell 1830, as Caesio azuraureus).
General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Marshall, Tuamotu and Marquesas islands.
Caesio lunaris Cuvier 1830
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: Israel (Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955), Jordan (Khalaf & Disi 1997).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt (Klunzinger 1870), Sudan (Bamber 1915), Eritrea (Rüppell 1838; Carpenter 1987), Saudi Arabia (Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955). General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Marshall Islands and Fiji.
Caesio striata Rüppell 1830
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt (Carpenter 1987), Jordan (Khalaf 2004).
Red Sea main basin: Eritrea (Rüppell 1830, as Caesio striatus), Sudan (Carpenter 1987), Ethiopia (Carpenter 1987), Saudi Arabia (Carpenter 1987).
General distribution: Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden.
* Caesio suevica Klunzinger 1884
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt (Carpenter 1987), Jordan (Khalaf & Disi 1997).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt (Klunzinger 1884, as Caesio suevicus), Sudan (Carpenter 1987).
General distribution: Red Sea endemic.
Caesio varilineata Carpenter 1987
Red Sea: Egypt (Haroun et al. 2017).
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: Jordan (Khalaf & Disi 1997).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt (Debelius 2007), Sudan (Krupp 1990).
General distribution: Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western Sumatra and Java.
Caesio xanthonota Bleeker 1853
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: ¯
Red Sea main basin: Yemen (Randall 1994c).
General distribution: Southern Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Indonesia.
Dipterygonotus balteatus (Valenciennes, 1830)
General distribution: Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Philippines and Solomon Islands.
Remark: This species has not been recorded from the Red Sea but was recorded from the Mediterranean (Bariche & Fricke, 2018). Since its wide Indo-Pacific distribution including the Gulf of Aden, it is evidently occurring in the Red Sea.
Gymnocaesio gymnoptera (Bleeker 1856)
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: ¯
Red Sea main basin: Egypt (Debelius 2007), Sudan (Carpenter 1987), Saudi Arabia (Carpenter 1987).
General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Philippines and Fiji.
Pterocaesio chrysozona (Cuvier 1830)
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt (Carpenter 1987), Jordan (Khalaf & Disi 1997).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt (Debelius 2007), Yemen (Kotthaus 1975).
General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Philippines and Samoa.