XENISTHMIDAE
* Gymnoxenisthmus tigrellus Gill, Bogorodsky & Mal 2014
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: ¯
Red Sea main basin: Saudi Arabia (Gill et al. 2014).
General distribution: Red Sea endemic.
Xenisthmus balius Gill & Randall 1994
Gulf of Suez: Egypt (Gill et al. 2017).
Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt (Gill et al. 2017).
Red Sea main basin: Eritrea (Gill et al. 2017), Saudi Arabia (Gill et al. 2017).
General distribution: Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman and Persian Gulf.
* Xenisthmus oligoporus Gill, Bogorodsky & Mal 2017
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: ¯
Red Sea main basin: Saudi Arabia (Gill et al. 2017).
General distribution: Red Sea endemic.
Xenisthmus polyzonatus (Klunzinger 1871)
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt (Gill et al. 2017).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt (Klunzinger 1871, as Eleotris polyzonatus), Eritrea (Gill et al. 2017), Saudi Arabia (Gill et al. 2017).
General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Maldives east to Northern Marianas, Tonga, Samoa and Marquesas Islands.