109. Ptychoderes nebulosus (Olivier, 1795)

Macrocephalus nebulosus Olivier, 1795: 5 . Type locality: [French Guiana]: Cayenne (type material in MNHN).

Ptychoderes nebulosus (Olivier, 1795) in Schoenherr, 1823: 1135; Jekel, 1855: 48; Gemminger & Harold 1872: 2722 (catalog); Bovie, 1906, 220 (catalog); Wolfrum, 1929: 6 (catalog); Rheinheimer, 2004: 10 (catalog); Mermudes & Napp, 2006: 44 (revision); Mermudes, 2009: 261.

Ptychoderes elongatus Lacordaire, 1830: 158 . Type locality: Brazil (type material in MNHN?).

Ptychoderes tricostrifrons Fahraeus in Schoenherr, 1839; Wolfrum, 1929: 6 (catalog); Valentine, 1957: 2. Type locality: Mexico (type material in NHRS).

Ptychoderes columbianus Jekel, 1855: 50 . Type locality: Colombia: Bogotá, Carthagena and Brazil, Amazona, Pará, not designated (type material in MNHN).

Ptychoderes columbiana Jekel, 1855 in Blackwelder, 1947: 765 (catalog).

Ptychoderes nebulosa Jekel, 1855 in Blackwelder, 1947: 765 (catalog).

Material examined. PANAMA: [BOCAS DEL TORO] Forest clearing 5.1 km S[outh] 1.4 km E[ast] Chiriquí Grande, 1-V-1998, [col.] Bryan K. Eya (1, MIUP) ; [COCLÉ] 10 km N[orth] El Copé, 15-18-VI-1983, [col.] M. García, J. Polanco, R. González & C. Jaramillo (1, MIUP) . [COLÓN] Gamboa, STRI bldg, 183 bldg. light at night; 9.116202, -79.698124; 24.IV.2014, leg. S.S. Anzaldo (SSAC: SSAC0001029) ; ídem but vi.10-14.2015 (SSAC: SSAC0001030); idem but v.10-13-2015 (SSAC: SSAC0001031); idem but 6.v.2015 (SSAC: SSAC0001032); [PANAMÁ] S[out]E[ast] La Mesa, 5 km N[orth] El Valle, 23-IV-1977, [col.] M. Tarté V (1, MIUP) ; El Llano-Carti R [oa]d km 8-13, 21-24-V-1996, [col.] Wappes, Huelther & Morris, det. J.E. Wappes, as P. tricostrifrons (1, MIUP) ; idem but 26-30-VI-1997, det. C.W. O’Brien 1999, as P. tricostrifrons (1, MIUP) ; El Llano-Carti R[oa]d km 8, 17-V-1999, Light trap, [col.] Wappes & Morris (1, MIUP) ; km 10.6 N[orth] El Llano-Carti R [oa]d, 3-VI-2000, [col.] Bryan K. Eya (1, MIUP); El Llano Cartí, San Blas, 14-II-1982, [col.] Arsenio Arauz (1, MIUP) ; Las Cumbres, 9.093066[N] -79.547774[W] WGS84, 1-XII-VI-1978, wall light, [col.] H. Wolda, det. C.W. O’Brien, 2013 as Ptychoderes tricostrifrons Fahraeus (1, ASUHIC: ASUHIC0079371) ; idem but 7-VI-1978 (1, ASUHIC: ASUHIC0079372); [PANAMÁ OESTE] Barro Colorado Island, 26-VI-1984, Light trap, [col.] H. Wolda (2, MIUP) ; idem but 18-VII-1984 (2, MIUP); idem but 14-VIII-1984 (1, MIUP); idem but 22-28-VIII-1984 (2, MIUP); idem but 3-9-X-1984 (1, MIUP); Barro Colorado Island, 15-21-X-1986, Light trap (1, MEUP) ; idem but 29-X-4-XI-1986, Week 44 LL I N (1, MEUP); idem but 19-25-XI-1986, Week 47 LL I N (1, MEUP); idem but 5-12-XI-1986, Week 45 LL I N (2, MEUP); idem but 10-16-XII-1986, Week 50 LL I N (1, MEUP); idem but 17-23-XII-1986, Week 51 LL I N (1, MEUP); idem but 11-17-III-1987, Week 11 M I N (1, MEUP); idem but 18-24-III-1987, Week 12 M I N (1, MEUP); idem but 13-19-IV-1987, Week 20 M I N (1, MEUP); idem but 6-12-V-1987, Week 19 M I N (1, MEUP); idem but 13-19-V-1987, Week 20 M I N, det. Stockwell, 1995 as P. tricostrifons (1, MEUP) ; idem but 10-16-VI-1987, Week 24 M I N (1, MEUP); idem but 17-23-VI-1987, Week 25 M III N (1, MEUP); 1-7-VII-1987, Week 27 M III N (1, MEUP); idem but 24-30-VIII-1988, Week 35 N III N (1, MEUP); Barro Colorado Island, 3-IX-2003, Malaise trap MT318, [col.] D. Windsor, ID-45751 (1, MEUP) .

Distribution. Mexico; Guatemala; Belize; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama (Bocas del Toro *, Coclé *, Chiriquí, Colón, Panamá *, Panamá Oeste); Colombia; Venezuela; Trinidad and Tobago, French Guiana; Ecuador; Bolivia; Brazil; Paraguay.