Family Acanthuridae Bonaparte 1835

Acanturini Rafinesque 1810b:16 [ref. 3595] (ordine)? Acanthurus [genus inferred from the stem, Article 11.7.1.1; published not in latinized form before 1900; not available, Article 11.7.2]

Teuthides Latreille 1825:130 [ref. 31889] (family)? Acanthurus [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1; latinized to Teuthididae or Theutidae, not Teuthididae Bonaparte 1831]

Acanthuridae Bonaparte 1835:[10] [ref. 32242] (family) Acanthurus [genus inferred from the stem, Article 11.7.1.1; senior objective synonym of Harpuridae Fowler 1904]

Acronuridae Günther 1861c:325 [ref. 1964] (family) Acronurus [family name sometimes seen as Acroneuridae]

Harpuridae Fowler 1904:544 [ref. 1367] (family) Harpurus [junior objective synonym of Acanthuridae Bonaparte 1835, invalid, Article 61.3.2]

Hepatidae Jordan & Dickerson 1908:616 [ref. 2438] (family) Hepatus Jordan & Seale ex Gronow [invalid, Article 39, ICZN case 1721]

Monocerotinae Ogilby 1916:173 [ref. 3297] (subfamily) Monoceros

Nasinae Fowler & Bean 1929:200 [ref. 1476] (subfamily) Naso

Prionurinae Smith 1966b:635, 672 [ref. 9066] (subfamily) Prionurus Lacepède

Zebrasomini Winterbottom 1993:36, 39 [ref. 20307] (tribe) Zebrasoma