Family Anostomidae Günther 1864

Anostomatina Günther 1864:279, 303 [ref. 1974] (group) Anostomus [stem corrected to Anostom- by Gill 1896e:209 [ref. 1739], confirmed by Regan 1911e:20 [ref. 3642], by Fowler 1914:236 [ref. 1390] and by Myers 1950:184 [ref. 3124]; senior objective synonym of Pithecocharacinae Fowler 1906; subfamily name sometimes seen as Anastomatinae]

Pithecocharacinae Fowler 1906c:319 [ref. 1373] (subfamily) Pithecocharax [junior objective synonym of Anostomatina Günther 1864, invalid, Article 61.3.2]

Leporellinae Eigenmann 1910:427 [ref. 1224] (subfamily) Leporellus

Leporininae Eigenmann 1912:96 [ref. 1227] (subfamily) Leporinus