Mauremys reevesii (Gray 1831:73)

Syntypes (2): BMNH 1947.3.5.31-32 .

Emys vulgaris picta Schlegel 1844:127

Syntypes (3): RMNH 3330 A-B (photographed in Hoogmoed et al. 2010:15); the third syntype is not in the RMNH, but might be MNHN 1954 according to Hoogmoed et al. (2010:15).

Emys japonica Duméril & Bibron in Duméril & Duméril 1851:8

Holotype: MNHN 4096.

Damonia unicolor Gray 1873:78

Syntypes (4): BMNH 1946.1.22.46-47 (formerly 1876.6.12.1-2), 1947.3.4.11 (formerly 1873.6.21.4), and 1947.3.5.31 .

Geoclemys grangeri Schmidt 1925:1

Holotype: AMNH 23481; no paratypes designated.

Geoclemys paracaretta Chang 1929:1

Holotype: MBLSSC 134.

Chinemys megalocephala Fang 1934:158

Holotype: Not located; originally a living specimen in the MMNHN; illustrated in the original description (p. 159, Fig. 6).

Chinemys pani t Tao 1985:45

Holotype: Private collection of Chang-Wu Pan, Tainan, Taiwan; illustrated in the original description (Figs. 2–4 and 1–3A). NTUM R0001 is a cast of the holotype.

Mauremys rivulata (Valenciennes in Bory de Saint-Vincent 1833:Plate 9)

Syntypes (6): MNHN 1930, 1930A, 4094, 4095, 9491, and 9492. MNHN 1930 listed as holotype by Fritz & Wishchuf (1997:244).

Emys tristami Gray 1869:190

Holotype: BMNH 1947.3.5.37 (formerly 1864.8.23.156); Gray (1873:35); Fritz & Wischuf (1997:244).

Emys caspica var. arabica Gray 1870:36

Holotype: BMNH 1946.1.22.48 (formerly 1864.8.25.51; Gray 1873:34); Fritz & Wischuf (1997:244); although Boulenger (1889:104) listed two syntypes.

Emys pannonica Gray 1870:36

Syntypes (3): BMNH 1946.1.22.29 (formerly 1866.6.15.10), 1946.1.22.37, and 1946.1.22.42; BMNH 1946.1.22.37 designated lectotype by Fritz & Wischuf (1997:244) .

Clemmys caspica orientalis Bedriaga 1882:335

Syntypes (2): Not located (apparently originally in Bedriaga’s private collection but apparently lost; Fritz & Wischuf 1997:245).

Clemmys caspica obsoleta Schreiber 1912:946

Syntypes (number uncertain): Not located (apparently originally in Schreiber’s private collection but apparently lost; Fritz & Wischuf 1997:245).

Clemmys caspica cretica Mertens 1946:115

Holotype: SMF 36396 (Mertens 1967:51); photographed in the original description, p. 116– 117, Fig. 1–3); paratypes (4), SMF 36392-93, 36728, and unnumbered (1).