Mauremys caspica (Gmelin 1774:59)

Holotype: Not located, although illustrated in the original description, Pls. X–XI; those plates designated lectotype (iconotype) by Fritz & Wishuf (1997:237).

Emys ecaudata Daudin 1801:125

Holotype: Not located, but based on illustration in Gmelin (1774: Pl. 10–11).

Emys grayi Günther 1869:504

Holotype: BMNH 1947.4.3.47 (formerly 1869.8.28.4); Fritz & Wishuf (1997).

Mauremys caspica ventrimaculata Wishuf & Fritz 1996:113

Holotype: BMNH 1874.11.23.4 (photographed in Fritz & Wishuf 1997:244, Fig. 12, and Vetter 2002:27).

Mauremys caspica siebenrocki Wishuf & Fritz

(in Fritz & Wischuf) 1997:240)

Holotype: MTDK 27101 (photographed in the original description, p. 241, Fig. 10, and in Vetter 2002:27 and 2011:48); paratypes (81), BMNH 1874.5.20.1-3, 1888.12.6.1, 1893.6.23.11, 1901.3.18.1, 1917.6.28.1, 1919.12.19.9-10, 1932.6.7.1, 1935.5.9.1, 1947.3.4.47 (formerly 1869.8.28.4; also holotype of Emys grayi Gunther 1869:504), 1967.630, 1971.8, 1976.1739, 1978.1449-50; CAS 102481-82 (formerly FMNH 141622-23); FMNH 141621, 141624; MZUF 7789; 15540-41; NMB 17227; NMW 1735-37, 1740, 1743, 10566:1-2, 29417:2, 29427:1-2, 29428:1-2, 29435:1-6, 29439:1-2, 29440:1- 2, 29441:1-2, 29442, 29443:1-3, 29445:1-2, 29635, 29636:1-3, 29638:1-2, 29642; SMF 51468, 54429; SMNS 5880; ZSM 37/1957/1-15 (Franzen & Glaw 2007:203).