Neoplecostomus selenae Zawadzki, Pavanelli & Langeani (2008) .

Paratypes: 1 lot, 4 specimens; DZSJRP 7449 (1 c&s), 56.5–95.8 mm SL, ribeirão das Batéias, upstream from the bridge at Ribeirão Grande to Intervales road, affluent of the rio Paranapanema, rio Paraná basin, Ribeirão Grande, São Paulo, Brazil, 24°6’S, 48°20’59”W, cols. O.T. Oyakawa & A. Akama, 24 August 1997 .