Neoplecostomus botucatu Roxo, Oliveira & Zawadzki (2012) .

Paratypes: 1 lot, 6 specimens; DZSJRP 14879, 56.1–79.9 mm SL, córrego Águas de Madalena, tributary to rio Pardo, rio Paranapanema drainage, upper rio Paraná basin, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil, 22°59’25”S, 48°25’37”W, cols. F.F. Roxo, M.F. Pazian, M.N. Mehanna & B.F. Melo, 22 March 2009 .