Neoplecostomus canastra Roxo, Silva, Zawadzki & Oliveira, 2017: 229, fig. 1.

Paratypes: 3 lots, 11 specimens —NUP 10165, 1 (m), 83.4 mm SL; NUP 10366, 3 (m), 64.0– 74.5 mm SL, 4 (f), 60.5–70.1 mm SL: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Capitólio, córrego Tamborete, rio Grande basin, 20°38’54”S, 46°09’52”W, C.H. Zawadzki, B.F. Morales & V. S. Ferreira, 21 Jul 2008 . NUP 13664, 3 (m), 60.3–77.2 mm SL: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Capitólio, córrego Tamborete, rio Grande basin, 20°38’54”S, 46°09’52”W, F.F. Roxo, A. Ferreira & G.S.C. Silva, 20 June 2011 .