identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
409FCBEE7947562489B7C71886B2B992.text	409FCBEE7947562489B7C71886B2B992.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthemis ruthenica M. Bieb.	<div><p>Anthemis ruthenica M.Bieb.</p> <p>Anthemis ruthenica M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 330 (1808).</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Native distribution</p> <p>Europe (temperate), Mediterranean, Caucasus.</p> <p>Secondary distribution</p> <p>Europe (north), Asia.</p> <p>Distribution in neighbouring territories</p> <p>In Karelia, the species is known as casual on railways (Kravchenko 2007). In Finland, it is known as casual alien in many places in the south and seldom in the north, mostly introduced with transport (Kurtto 1998b).</p> <p>New record</p> <p>Russia. Murmansk Region. Kola District. Tuloma Village, state farm 'Tuloma', field no. 1, cultivated field of perennial grasses, 31.08.1953, E. Shlyakova #36 (KPABG 042732).</p> <p>Pathways of introduction</p> <p>Transport - Contaminant: Seed contaminant.</p> <p>The species was found on fields, thus indicating its arrival with contaminated seed.</p> <p>Period of introduction</p> <p>USSR, after the Second World War (1945-1991).</p> <p>This casual alien has not been known prior to the period of its first record and had hardly had a chance for longer survival in the agricultural habitats.</p> <p>Invasion status</p> <p>Historical casual occurrence. No new records, apparently extinct in the territory.</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Sands, rock outcrops, disturbed ground.</p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Annual. Therophyte with taproot.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/409FCBEE7947562489B7C71886B2B992	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kozhin, Mikhail;Sennikov, Alexander	Kozhin, Mikhail, Sennikov, Alexander (2022): New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland. Biodiversity Data Journal 10: 78166, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166
AF85FB1FE30D5C5B971B9F41DF11ACC5.text	AF85FB1FE30D5C5B971B9F41DF11ACC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aruncus dioicus (Walter) (Walter) Fernald	<div><p>Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fernald</p> <p>Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fernald, Rhodora 41: 423 (1939) - Actaea dioica Walter, Fl. Carol.: 152 (1788).</p> <p>Aruncus dioicus Aruncus sylvester</p> <p>Aruncus dioicus Aruncus asiaticus</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Native distribution</p> <p>Europe (temperate), Caucasus, Northern Asia (south Siberia, east Mongolia), Himalayas, China, South-Eastern Asia.</p> <p>Secondary distribution</p> <p>Commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes and occasionally runs wild in Europe and North America.</p> <p>Distribution in neighbouring territories</p> <p>Seldom runs wild in North-Western European Russia (Tzvelev 2000).</p> <p>New record</p> <p>Russia. Murmansk Region. Kirovsk District. Highway Apatity - Kirovsk, abandoned airport 'Kirovsk', 33.58224°N, 67.57926°E, near buildings, 15.07.2020, M. Kozhin M-4412 (H, KPABG 46904, MW 1066862).</p> <p>Pathways of introduction</p> <p>Escape from confinement: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture.</p> <p>This is a popular ornamental plant, which can survive for a long time after planting without further management.</p> <p>Period of introduction</p> <p>USSR, after the Second World War (1945-1991).</p> <p>This is a popular garden plant of the Soviet times, which was known as capable to self-seed and persist in abandoned cultivation for a long time, but its subspontaneous occurrence has never been formally reported in floristic works in Murmansk Region.</p> <p>Invasion status</p> <p>The species was originally introduced in 1937 into the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden and was known to self-seed around the places of original cultivation without spreading into other anthropogenic or native landscapes (Andreev and Zueva 1990).</p> <p>Our record is a remnant of abandoned cultivation, similarly maintaining itself locally without expansion.</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Temperate forb forests.</p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Perennial polycarpic. Hemicryptophyte with short rhizome.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF85FB1FE30D5C5B971B9F41DF11ACC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kozhin, Mikhail;Sennikov, Alexander	Kozhin, Mikhail, Sennikov, Alexander (2022): New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland. Biodiversity Data Journal 10: 78166, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166
DAD2A9DE062D56DAA423E24901F7E66A.text	DAD2A9DE062D56DAA423E24901F7E66A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bromus commutatus Schrad.	<div><p>Bromus commutatus Schrad.</p> <p>Bromus commutatus Schrad., Fl. Germ. 1: 353 (1806).</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Native distribution</p> <p>Mediterranean, western Asia, Caucasus, Iran.</p> <p>Secondary distribution</p> <p>Fully naturalised (archeophyte) in Atlantic and Temperate Europe. Casual in Northern Europe and Northern Asia; established in North and South America, Southern Africa, Australia.</p> <p>Distribution in neighbouring territories</p> <p>Rare casual in southern Finland (Hämet-Ahti 1998a), southern Karelia (Kravchenko 2007) and North-Western European Russia (Tzvelev 2000), most commonly found on railways or in places of discharge.</p> <p>New record</p> <p>Russia. Murmansk Region. Kandalaksha District. Kovda Village, collective farm 'Belomor', potato field in use of Demidov, solitary, 13.08.1953, E. Shlyakova #72 (KPABG 042581).</p> <p>Pathways of introduction</p> <p>Transport - Contaminant: Seed contaminant.</p> <p>The species was found on fields, thus indicating its arrival with contaminated seed or planting material.</p> <p>Period of introduction</p> <p>USSR, after the Second World War (1945-1991).</p> <p>This record is linked to the intensification of agriculture in the USSR after the war time. Its long-term survival in agricultural habitats is considered highly unlikely.</p> <p>Invasion status</p> <p>Historical casual occurrence. No new records, apparently extinct in the territory.</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Xerothermic meadows.</p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Annual. Therophyte with fibrous roots.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>This record was misidentified by Shlyakova (1982) as Bromus arvensis L., but the collected specimen clearly differs from the latter species in the longer (up to 1 mm) pubescence on the leaf sheaths and the longer (5-8 mm) awns. Based on the compact racemes, the broadly angulate margin of lodicules and the larger (ca. 21 mm) spicules and (5-10 mm) lodicules, the specimen belongs to B. commutatus (Tzvelev 2000, Tzvelev and Probatova 2019).</p> <p>One more taxon in this group, B. secalinus subsp. decipiens Bomble &amp; H.Scholz or B. commutatus subsp. decipiens (Bomble &amp; H.Scholz) H.Scholz, was recently separated in Central and Southern Europe (Bomble and Scholz 1999) and also reported from Sweden, Scandinavia (Valdés and Scholz 2009). This taxon is characterised by a less distinctly angulate margin of lodicules and does not correspond to our plant; so far, it has never been reported from Russia (Tzvelev and Probatova 2019).</p> <p>The other specimens referred to B. arvensis by Shlyakova (1982) correctly belong to the species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAD2A9DE062D56DAA423E24901F7E66A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kozhin, Mikhail;Sennikov, Alexander	Kozhin, Mikhail, Sennikov, Alexander (2022): New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland. Biodiversity Data Journal 10: 78166, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166
FD86F078DC435CB2BB1E986498D09AC1.text	FD86F078DC435CB2BB1E986498D09AC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chaerophyllum hirsutum L.	<div><p>Chaerophyllum hirsutum L.</p> <p>Chaerophyllum hirsutum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 258 (1753).</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Native distribution</p> <p>Europe (temperate, montane regions).</p> <p>Secondary distribution</p> <p>Northern Europe.</p> <p>Distribution in neighbouring territories</p> <p>Rare casual in southern Finland, apparently arrived with transport (Hämet-Ahti 1998b).</p> <p>New record</p> <p>Russia. Murmansk Region. Apatity Town. Northern part of Akademgorodok near the road along Kozlov Street, near the car depot, 33.39388°N, 67.57378°E, thickets of hogweed at the edge of the small-wooded willow, 23.06.2020, M. Kozhin &amp; E. Borovichev M-4406 (H, KPABG 46898, KPABG 46899, MW 1066860, INEP).</p> <p>Pathways of introduction</p> <p>Escape from confinement: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture.</p> <p>The species is a popular ornamental plant of recent times, cultivated in populated places as tall forb for flowers and foliage (Fig. 3).</p> <p>Period of introduction</p> <p>Russia (after 1991).</p> <p>This introduction is firmly linked with the recent cultivation of this ornamental plant, which was not used in the USSR.</p> <p>Invasion status</p> <p>Persisting population in a man-made habitat (populated place).</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Riversides, moist forests.</p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Perennial polycarpic. Hemicryptophyte with caudex and short rhizome.</p> <p>Taxon discussion</p> <p>This species is represented by a cultivated variety with pink flowers, Chaerophyllum hirsutum 'Roseum'. Its garden origin is, therefore, beyond doubt.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD86F078DC435CB2BB1E986498D09AC1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kozhin, Mikhail;Sennikov, Alexander	Kozhin, Mikhail, Sennikov, Alexander (2022): New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland. Biodiversity Data Journal 10: 78166, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166
AC30B776F60B5B3DB13B433F7CC9DA15.text	AC30B776F60B5B3DB13B433F7CC9DA15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Galega orientalis Lam.	<div><p>Galega orientalis Lam.</p> <p>Galega orientalis Lam., Encycl. 2(2): 596 (1788).</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Native distribution</p> <p>Caucasus (Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan).</p> <p>Secondary distribution</p> <p>Information incomplete due to the recent time of invasion. Reported as commonly running wild and established in, for example, Finland (Niemivuo-Lahti 2012) and European Russia (Majorov et al. 2013).</p> <p>Distribution in neighbouring territories</p> <p>In Finland, this species commonly runs wild in the whole country, up to its northern part (LUOMUS 2021). It is considered a noxious weed and listed as a dangerous invasive species (Niemivuo-Lahti 2012). Sometimes it runs wild in central and southern Karelia (Kravchenko 2007) and North-Western European Russia (Tzvelev 2000).</p> <p>New record</p> <p>Russia. Murmansk Region. Apatity Town:</p> <p>Polar Experimental Station of Institute of Plant Industry, 33.37094°N, 67.54942°E, field overgrown with dandelions, cereals and bedstraw, 23.06.2020, M. Kozhin &amp; E. Borovichev M-4405 (H, KPABG 046897, MW 1066861).</p> <p>Fields of the state farm 'Industry' at the entrance to Apatity Town, 33.32479°N, 67.57402°E, roadside between willow stands separating the fields, 500 m south-west of the road, 13.07.2020, M. Kozhin M-4408 (H, KPABG 046901, MW 1066864, INEP).</p> <p>Fields of the state farm 'Industry' at the entrance to Apatity Town, 33.32641°N, 67.5765°E, road between fields, 13.07.2020, M. Kozhin M-4409 (H, KPABG 046902, MW 1066865, INEP).</p> <p>Pathways of introduction</p> <p>Escape from confinement: Agriculture. Escape from confinement: Research.</p> <p>The species was cultivated as a forage plant and subsequently escaped from cultivation. In Murmansk Region, it was originally introduced into experimental cultivation (laboratory) in the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden in 1939 (Andreev and Zueva 1990). By 1990, these plants were commonly found reproducing by seed around former cultivation places in the Botanical Garden.</p> <p>Since 1990, the experimental cultivation of Galega was carried out at the Polar Experimental Station of the Institute of Plant Industry and the new variety "Zapolarnyi" was bred. This variety was recommended for commercial cultivation in the northern agricultural regions of Russia (Mikhailova et al. 2011). The present record originated from the fields on which Galega was cultivated. Nowadays, the species occurs as extensive stands along abandoned fields and roadsides (Fig. 4).</p> <p>Period of introduction</p> <p>Russia (after 1991).</p> <p>The species started to escape during the period of its commercial cultivation for forage, which became common in the latest 20 years.</p> <p>Invasion status</p> <p>Established alien, naturalised in anthropogenic habitats. Potentially invasive but not expanding into natural habitats.</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Tall forb of mountain meadows.</p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Perennial polycarpic. Hemicryptophyte with caudex and root sprouts.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC30B776F60B5B3DB13B433F7CC9DA15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kozhin, Mikhail;Sennikov, Alexander	Kozhin, Mikhail, Sennikov, Alexander (2022): New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland. Biodiversity Data Journal 10: 78166, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166
06E1DDA35FC153189EF90098A1A6358A.text	06E1DDA35FC153189EF90098A1A6358A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geum aleppicum Jacq.	<div><p>Geum aleppicum Jacq.</p> <p>Geum aleppicum Jacq., Collectanea 1: 88, t. 127 (1787).</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Native distribution</p> <p>Eastern Europe (southern boreal and temperate), Northern Asia, North America.</p> <p>Secondary distribution</p> <p>Central and Northern Europe.</p> <p>Distribution in neighbouring territories</p> <p>In Finland, this species occurs as an established neophyte in the southern part of the country (Vuokko and Hämet-Ahti 1998). In Karelia, the species was found in scattered localities in the southern part and rarely in the northern part of the territory (Kravchenko 2007).</p> <p>New record</p> <p>Russia. Murmansk Region. Lovozero District. Revda Village (SW part), close to the museum buildings, 02.08.2011, M. Piirainen 6061 (H 827871).</p> <p>Pathways of introduction</p> <p>Transport - Stowaway: People and their luggage/equipment.</p> <p>This zoochorous species is a ruderal plant commonly found along pedestrian paths. Revda is a large village with many people employed in mining, and with tourist attractions as, for example, a museum of local studies, near which the species has been found. We, therefore, assume that the plant was transported to the place of occurrence on people visiting the village.</p> <p>Period of introduction</p> <p>Russia (after 1991).</p> <p>Considering the capability of this species to establish and spread further, we assume that its introduction was very recent.</p> <p>Invasion status</p> <p>According to the collector's notes, a sparse population of the species was observed. The species was considered as a locally established neophyte.</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Forest margins and meadows.</p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Perennial polycarpic. Hemicryptophyte with short rhizome.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/06E1DDA35FC153189EF90098A1A6358A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kozhin, Mikhail;Sennikov, Alexander	Kozhin, Mikhail, Sennikov, Alexander (2022): New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland. Biodiversity Data Journal 10: 78166, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166
827E4BE03E2C596EBD69E446BE2190ED.text	827E4BE03E2C596EBD69E446BE2190ED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leonurus quinquelobatus Gilib.	<div><p>Leonurus quinquelobatus Gilib.</p> <p>Leonurus quinquelobatus Gilib. in Usteri, Delect. Opusc. Bot. 2: 321 (1793).</p> <p>Leonurus quinquelobatus Leonurus villosus Leonurus cardiaca subsp. villosus</p> <p>Leonurus quinquelobatus Leonurus cardiaca</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>The species differs from Leonurus cardiaca L. s. str. by its calyces and stems with abundant long hairs throughout (vs. glabrous or sparsely pubescent along ribs) and lower cauline leaves deeply divided into narrow lobes (vs. dissected into broad lobes) (Gladkova and Menitsky 1978).</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Native distribution</p> <p>Crimea, Caucasus, Iran.</p> <p>Secondary distribution</p> <p>Europe, Asia.</p> <p>Distribution in neighbouring territories</p> <p>Locally established neophyte in southern Finland (Kurtto 1998a) and southern Karelia (Kravchenko 2007).</p> <p>New record</p> <p>Russia. Murmansk Region. Terskii District. Kuzreka Village, near Botaminskaya fishing station, 66.598067°N, 34.834799°E, on a seashore meadow in a holiday village, 05.07.2018, M. Kozhin M-4036 (H, MW 1058418, KAND 10122).</p> <p>Pathways of introduction</p> <p>Escape from confinement: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture.</p> <p>The species has been traditionally cultivated as folk medicine, although nowadays it practically fell into disuse and can seldom be found in cultivation.</p> <p>Period of introduction</p> <p>Russia (after 1991).</p> <p>The record originated from a well-explored area, from which the species has not been known in the previous times. Its introduction is therefore considered recent.</p> <p>Invasion status</p> <p>Locally established neophyte, persisting but not spreading far from the original place of introduction.</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Mountain forests and shrublands.</p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Perennial polycarpic. Hemicryptophyte with short rhizome.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Kozhin (2014) reported the first occurrence of Leonurus quinquelobatus in Murmansk Region, which was based on a specimen collected from Umba Village. That plant was a misnamed specimen of L. cardiaca L. s.str.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/827E4BE03E2C596EBD69E446BE2190ED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kozhin, Mikhail;Sennikov, Alexander	Kozhin, Mikhail, Sennikov, Alexander (2022): New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland. Biodiversity Data Journal 10: 78166, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166
3EF5A1D8BC3B544BB49E9DB57F0336D1.text	3EF5A1D8BC3B544BB49E9DB57F0336D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.	<div><p>Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.</p> <p>Lepidium densiflorum Schrad., Index Seminum Horti Göttingen. 1832: 4 (1832).</p> <p>Description</p> <p>The species differs from the other species of Lepidium by the absence or near absence of petals, the absence of smell, larger fruits (ca. 3-3.5 mm long) in dense racemes (Tzvelev 2000), as well as stems and pedicels with very short capitate pubescence (D. German, pers. comm.).</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Native distribution</p> <p>North America.</p> <p>Secondary distribution</p> <p>Europe, Asia, South America.</p> <p>Distribution in neighbouring territories</p> <p>Common and fully naturalised in southern Finland, rare casual in northern Finland (Suominen 1998). Rather rare but established in southern Karelia (Kravchenko 2007). Common and fully naturalised in North-Western European Russia (Tzvelev 2000), included in the list of most invasive plants in Russia (Vinogradova et al. 2018).</p> <p>New record</p> <p>Russia. Murmansk Region. Kandalaksha Town. SE side of the crossing of Ulitsa Gor'kogo and Ul. Pronina, surroundings of a gas station, 32.40583°N, 67.15888°E, sandy railway bank, 5.08.2011, P. Uotila 49222 (H 824080).</p> <p>Pathways of introduction</p> <p>Transport - Stowaway: Vehicles (car, train).</p> <p>Period of introduction</p> <p>Russia (after 1991).</p> <p>This species was recorded from the place with intense transport activity, in current use. Its very recent introduction is therefore beyond doubt.</p> <p>Invasion status</p> <p>Only a few individuals were observed. The collector's notes suggested a casual occurrence.</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Open places, river sands, disturbed grasslands.</p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Annual (or overwintering biennial). Therophyte with taproot.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EF5A1D8BC3B544BB49E9DB57F0336D1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kozhin, Mikhail;Sennikov, Alexander	Kozhin, Mikhail, Sennikov, Alexander (2022): New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland. Biodiversity Data Journal 10: 78166, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166
F316185365D156E7818BF7A74E36F7B5.text	F316185365D156E7818BF7A74E36F7B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Levisticum officinale W. D. J. Koch	<div><p>Levisticum officinale W.D.J.Koch</p> <p>Levisticum officinale W.D.J.Koch, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12(1): 101 (1824) - Ligusticum levisticum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 250 (1753).</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Native distribution</p> <p>Iran.</p> <p>Secondary distribution</p> <p>Europe, China, North America, South America.</p> <p>Distribution in neighbouring territories</p> <p>Established alien in southern Finland (Hämet-Ahti 1998b). Casual alien in Karelia, including the northern part (Kravchenko 2007).</p> <p>New record</p> <p>Russia. Murmansk Region. Kirovsk District. Highway Apatity - Kirovsk, 9th km, 33.55772°N, 67.58224°E, birch grass forest near the spring, 15.07.2020, M. Kozhin M-4410 (H, KPABG 046903, MW 1066866).</p> <p>Pathways of introduction</p> <p>Escape from confinement: Agriculture.</p> <p>Frequently cultivated as a salad herb, a vegetable or a spice (lovage). This particular occurrence may be of secondary origin (arrived with relocated waste).</p> <p>Period of introduction</p> <p>Russia (after 1991).</p> <p>It is uncertain how long-persisting this population is. The bad habit of placing garden and household waste along roadsides is relatively new in the Russian North, so we linked this record with the recent decades.</p> <p>Invasion status</p> <p>Locally established alien, introduced into natural habitats.</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Riversides.</p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Perennial polycarpic. Hemicryptophyte with caudex and short rhizome.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F316185365D156E7818BF7A74E36F7B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kozhin, Mikhail;Sennikov, Alexander	Kozhin, Mikhail, Sennikov, Alexander (2022): New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland. Biodiversity Data Journal 10: 78166, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166
5C550C1F116E5E86B01EBDE934D64EB3.text	5C550C1F116E5E86B01EBDE934D64EB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myrrhis odorata (L.) (L.) Scop.	<div><p>Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop.</p> <p>Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 1: 207 (1771) - Scandix odorata L., Sp. Pl. 1: 257 (1753).</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Native distribution</p> <p>Europe (temperate), Mediterranean.</p> <p>Secondary distribution</p> <p>Europe, North America.</p> <p>Distribution in neighbouring territories</p> <p>Naturalised in south-western Finland, casual in central Finland and southern Karelia (Hämet-Ahti 1998b, Kravchenko 2007).</p> <p>New record</p> <p>Russia. Murmansk Region. Apatity Town. Northern part of Akademgorodok near the road along Kozlov Street, near the car depot, 33.39388°N, 67.57378°E, thickets of hogweed at the side of a small-wooded willow, 23.06.2020, M. Kozhin &amp; E. Borovichev M-4407 (H, KPABG 046900, MW 1066863).</p> <p>Pathways of introduction</p> <p>Escape from confinement: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture.</p> <p>Cultivated as an ornamental plant for flowers and foliage.</p> <p>Period of introduction</p> <p>Russia (after 1991).</p> <p>This is a place of recent cultivation of this ornamental plant, same as for Chaerophyllum hirsutum.</p> <p>Invasion status</p> <p>Persisting population in a man-made habitat (populated place).</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Mountain forb forest.</p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Perennial polycarpic. Hemicryptophyte with caudex.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>The species forms large stands (Fig. 5).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C550C1F116E5E86B01EBDE934D64EB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kozhin, Mikhail;Sennikov, Alexander	Kozhin, Mikhail, Sennikov, Alexander (2022): New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland. Biodiversity Data Journal 10: 78166, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166
EDC5506AC031529C9AE5EB5D48E5671A.text	EDC5506AC031529C9AE5EB5D48E5671A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phleum phleoides (L.) (L.) H. Karst.	<div><p>Phleum phleoides (L.) H.Karst.</p> <p>Phleum phleoides (L.) H.Karst., Deutsche Fl. 4: 374 (1881) - Phalaris phleoides L., Sp. Pl. 1: 55 (1753).</p> <p>Phleum phleoides Phleum boehmeri</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Native distribution</p> <p>Central and Southern Europe, Mediterranean, Eastern Europe (temperate), Northern Asia (temperate), Central Asia.</p> <p>Secondary distribution</p> <p>Northern Europe, northern part of Northern Asia (established), North America (casual).</p> <p>Distribution in neighbouring territories</p> <p>Archeophyte in south-western Finland, neophyte in south-eastern Finland (Hämet-Ahti 1998a). In Karelia, the species was recorded as a rare casual in ruderal or waste places since the Second World War up to the northern part of the territory (Kravchenko 2007). In the north-western part of Eastern Europe, the northern limit of its native distribution is situated in Pskov Region (Tzvelev and Probatova 2019).</p> <p>New record</p> <p>Russia. Murmansk Region. Khibiny Mts., vicinity of Khibinogorsk [Kirovsk] Town, wasteland on the north slope of Takhtarvumchorr Ridge, by the way from the bank of Malyi Vud'yavr Lake to Molybdenum Mine, 14.07.1934, O. Polyanskaya (LE 01128388).</p> <p>Pathways of introduction</p> <p>Transport - Contaminant: Contaminated bait.</p> <p>The species was found in disturbed places along the road before the Second World War, thus indicating its possible import with hay.</p> <p>Period of introduction</p> <p>USSR, before the Second World War (1918-1941).</p> <p>This occurrence is strictly casual and can be linked with the period of recording, when imported hay was still commonly used for local horse transportation.</p> <p>Invasion status</p> <p>This is a historical record of early casual occurrence. No new records, apparently extinct in the territory.</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>This species is native to the steppe biome and occurs in grasslands.</p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Perennial polycarpic. Hemicryptophyte, laxly cespitose.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Although this specimen was deposited in a public collection and revised by all experts, it was not taken into account by the Flora of Murmansk Region (Kuzeneva 1953) or taxonomic reference books (e.g. Tzvelev and Probatova 2019).</p> <p>The specimen was originally identified as Phleum boehmeri Wibel, which is a synonym of P. phleoides (Valdés and Scholz 2009).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDC5506AC031529C9AE5EB5D48E5671A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kozhin, Mikhail;Sennikov, Alexander	Kozhin, Mikhail, Sennikov, Alexander (2022): New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland. Biodiversity Data Journal 10: 78166, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166
AA9B5676CFF4515E92AEB9E527F9E6E2.text	AA9B5676CFF4515E92AEB9E527F9E6E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prunus armeniaca L.	<div><p>Prunus armeniaca L.</p> <p>Prunus armeniaca L., Sp. Pl. 1: 474 (1753) - Armeniaca vulgaris Lam., Encycl. 1(1): 2 (1783).</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Native distribution</p> <p>Central Asia, China.</p> <p>Secondary distribution</p> <p>Europe (temperate), Mediterranean, Asia Minor, Caucasus, Iran, Australia.</p> <p>Distribution in neighbouring territories</p> <p>Previously, this species was frequently found as casual (young seedlings) along railway tracks in Karelia (Gusev 1971) and North-Western European Russia (Tzvelev 2000; Sennikov, pers. obs.).</p> <p>New record</p> <p>Russia. Murmansk Region.</p> <p>Apatity Railway Station, northern outskirts, on a railroad track, 30.07.1970, Yu. D. Gusev (LE01127282);</p> <p>Kandalaksha District. Poyakonda Railway Station, along the railway track, 24.08.1993, A. Notov &amp; D. Sokolov (MW 0384230).</p> <p>Pathways of introduction</p> <p>Transport - Contaminant: Food contaminant.</p> <p>The species has repeatedly arrived to the territory through waste from human consumption.</p> <p>Period of introduction</p> <p>USSR, after the Second World War (1945-1991); Russia (after 1991).</p> <p>The species has been introduced many times and in many places through human waste. Its recording period corresponds to the times of the high availability and popularity of dried apricots.</p> <p>Invasion status</p> <p>Strictly casual, ephemerous. Juvenile individuals have been observed.</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Semi-arid mountain forest.</p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Tree. Phanerophyte.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>The specimen collected by Gusev in 1970 had not been taken into account in a timely manner and was not included in Gusev (1971) or any subsequent publication.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA9B5676CFF4515E92AEB9E527F9E6E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kozhin, Mikhail;Sennikov, Alexander	Kozhin, Mikhail, Sennikov, Alexander (2022): New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland. Biodiversity Data Journal 10: 78166, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166
19A296ED96D256E698E1509B67C255B5.text	19A296ED96D256E698E1509B67C255B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rorippa sylvestris (L.) (L.) Besser	<div><p>Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Besser</p> <p>Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Besser, Enum. Pl.: 27 (1822) - Sisymbrium sylvestre L., Sp. Pl. 2: 657 (1753).</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Native distribution</p> <p>Europe (boreal and temperate), Caucasus.</p> <p>Secondary distribution</p> <p>Europe (boreal), Mediterranean, Central Asia, Siberia, Russian Far East, North America.</p> <p>Distribution in neighbouring territories</p> <p>This species is naturalised in southern Finland (Suominen 1998) and North-Western European Russia (Tzvelev 2000). It is included in the list of harmful alien plants in Finland (Niemivuo-Lahti 2012). In Karelia, the species is known from a few scattered localities in populated places up to Kem Town in the north (Kravchenko 2007), where it probably persisted for a while.</p> <p>Kotov (1979) reported this species from the Russian European Arctic, but his record was questioned by Dorofeev (2012). Wasowicz et al. (2019) omitted this publication as having no background literature or herbarium record.</p> <p>New record</p> <p>Russia. Murmansk Region. Kandalaksha District. Vicinity of Alakurtti Village, left bank of Tumcha River, along the shore of the stream, 25.07.1957, O. Kuzeneva &amp; A. Dryakhlova 282 (KPABG 024968).</p> <p>Pathways of introduction</p> <p>Transport - Contaminant: Contaminated bait.</p> <p>The species has arrived with forage transported to the place of occurrence by the German army during the Second World War.</p> <p>Period of introduction</p> <p>Second World War (1941-1945).</p> <p>The period of introduction is established through the pathways.</p> <p>Invasion status</p> <p>Naturalised, locally established in native habitats. Historical occurrence.</p> <p>The local population of this perennial colonist species persisted for at least 13 years by the time of its discovery. Its current state is unknown.</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Riversides, floodplains.</p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Perennial polycarpic. Hemicryptophyte with root sprouts.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>In northern Finland (Kuusamo), Rorippa sylvestris was recorded as locally established in a former German military camp, where it arrived to the territory during the Second World War with forage supply (hay) (Ahti and Hämet-Ahti 1971). We assume the same origin for the species occurrence in Murmansk Region, since the territory of Alakurtti Village was an important airfield and camping place for German military troops in the period of the German occupation in August 1941 - September 1944.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/19A296ED96D256E698E1509B67C255B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kozhin, Mikhail;Sennikov, Alexander	Kozhin, Mikhail, Sennikov, Alexander (2022): New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland. Biodiversity Data Journal 10: 78166, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166
F8BE1536B8E952E88AC75BECE673DB76.text	F8BE1536B8E952E88AC75BECE673DB76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Senecio vernalis Waldst. & Kit.	<div><p>Senecio vernalis Waldst. &amp; Kit.</p> <p>Senecio vernalis Waldst. &amp; Kit., Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 23, t. 24 (1800) - Senecio leucanthemifolius subsp. vernalis (Waldst. &amp; Kit.) Greuter, Willdenowia 33(2): 247 (2003).</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Native distribution</p> <p>Europe (temperate), Mediterranean, Caucasus, Iran.</p> <p>Secondary distribution</p> <p>Europe (boreal, Atlantic), sometimes elsewhere in the world.</p> <p>Distribution in neighbouring territories</p> <p>Rare casual in Karelia, likely introduced during the Second World War (Kravchenko 2007). Casual alien in the whole of Finland (Kurtto 1998b).</p> <p>New record</p> <p>Russia. Murmansk Region. Pechenga District. 'Lapponia Petsamoensis, Jäniskoski, ent. leirialue', 22.08.1957, C. E. Sonck 6061 (H 761596).</p> <p>Pathways of introduction</p> <p>Transport - Contaminant: Contaminated bait.</p> <p>The species has arrived with forage transported to the place of occurrence by the German army during the Second World War.</p> <p>Period of introduction</p> <p>Second World War (1941-1945).</p> <p>The period of introduction is established through the pathways.</p> <p>Invasion status</p> <p>Locally established, persisting. Historical occurrence.</p> <p>The local population of this annual species persisted for at least 13 years by the time of its discovery. Its current state is unknown, but presumably extinct.</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Open ground, disturbed ground.</p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Annual (or overwintering biennial). Therophyte with taproot.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>The Jäniskoski-Niskakoski area was a territory in Inari Lapland, northern Finland, which was sold to the USSR in 1947 in order to establish a complex of hydropower electric plants for the needs of Soviet nickel mining projects in Petsamo District. The Finnish enterprise Imatran voima was contracted to construct these electric plants and operated a few villages of Finnish construction workers in the territory, including Jäniskoski. Carl Erik Sonck, at that time a medical doctor and amateur botanist, served for the business and collected in this territory in the 1950s (Kravchenko 2020).</p> <p>Senecio vernalis in Jäniskoski was collected in the place of a former German military camp, where it was introduced during the Second World War by German military troops in the period of the German occupation in August 1941 - September 1944. Other alien plant species of the same origin were collected in the same place, for example, Erodium cicutarium (L.) L’Hér. (Mäkinen et al. 2019).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8BE1536B8E952E88AC75BECE673DB76	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Kozhin, Mikhail;Sennikov, Alexander	Kozhin, Mikhail, Sennikov, Alexander (2022): New records in non-native vascular plants of Russian Lapland. Biodiversity Data Journal 10: 78166, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e78166
