identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
E94287B1FFF36557FC94F880FE59FEB8.text	E94287B1FFF36557FC94F880FE59FEB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phoxinus	<div><p>2.1 | Data on distribution of Phoxinus in Bulgaria</p><p>Data on the distribution of Phoxinus in Bulgaria were collected from the literature (Apostolou et al., 2023; Apostolov, 2005; Chichkoff, 1939; Dikov et al., 1994; Drensky, 1926, 1948, 1951;</p><p>Hydrological region/ Sample sampling location number Drainage</p><p>Middle Danube Black Sea</p><p>Topotypical csikii Ibar 1 Danube</p><p>Nishava 2 Danube</p><p>Lower Danube Black Sea</p><p>Beli Vit 3 Danube</p><p>Palakaria 4 Danube</p><p>Non‐ Danube Black Sea</p><p>Kamchiya 1 5 Kamchiya</p><p>Kamchiya 2 6 Kamchiya</p><p>Fakiiska 7 Fakiiska (formerly Mandra Lake tributary)</p><p>Izvorska 8 Izvorska</p><p>Karaagach 1 9 Kitenska [Karaagach]</p><p>Karaagach 2 10 Kitenska [Karaagach]</p><p>Morphology Molecular</p><p>Country Species name and/or clade (n) analyses (n)</p><p>Montenegro P. csikii, Clade 5 YES (6) YES (CO1 1)</p><p>Bulgaria P. csikii, Clade 5 YES (30; 5 a) YES (CO1 10; RAG1 10)</p><p>Bulgaria P. csikii, Clade 5 YES (33; 5) YES (CO1 10; RAG1 8)</p><p>Bulgaria P. csikii, Clade 5 YES (55; 5) YES (CO1 10; RAG1 10)</p><p>Bulgaria P. strandjae, Clade 14 YES (12) NO</p><p>Bulgaria P. strandjae, Clade 14 YES (51; 8) YES (CO1 10; RAG1 10)</p><p>Bulgaria P. strandjae, Clade 14 YES (14) YES (CO1 3; RAG1 3)</p><p>Bulgaria P. strandjae, Clade 14 YES (40, 2) YES (CO1 6; RAG1 6)</p><p>Bulgaria P. strandjae, Clade 14 YES (42, 12) YES (CO1 10; RAG1 10)</p><p>Bulgaria P. strandjae, Clade 14 YES (24) NO</p><p>Sample data</p><p>NMW 51266 (neotype), 98673, Rožaje, Ibar (Zapadna Morava‐ <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.166388&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.844166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.166388/lat 42.844166)">Velika</a> Morava system), ca. 42°50′39″N 20°09′59″E, 1917. SL (mm) 84.4 (neotype); 78.9– 91.1</p><p>NMW 99088, Nishava R. at Tuden, Velika Morava system, 43°0′13''N 23°0′26''E, 02.11.2017. SL (mm) 46.2–68.1</p><p>NMW 99089, Beli Vit R. at Ribaritsa, 42° 50′16''N 24°22′52'' E, 06.11.2017. SL (mm) 45.1–67.3</p><p>NMW 99090, Palakaria R. at Yarlovo,</p><p>Iskar system, 42°28′58''N 23°16′12''E, 20.10.2017. SL (mm) 50.9–78.4</p><p>NMW 100449, Luda Kamchiya R., downstream of Ichera, 42°46′43.5″N 26°29′24″E, 26.07.2010. SL (mm) 43.1–50.1</p><p>NMW 100450, Medvenska R., at Dabovitsa, 42°48′47″N 26°37′37″E, 13.08.2011. SL (mm) 25.0–63.3</p><p>NMW 100451, Fakiiska R., 1 km</p><p>upstream from Fakia, 42°02′51″N 26° 46′12″E, 13.10.2010. SL (mm) 35.0– 44.3</p><p>NMW 100452, Izvorska R., at Indzhe Voyvoda, 42°09′50″N 27°05′52″E, 20.07.2010. SL (mm) 35.1–55.7</p><p>NMW 100453, Orlyashka R. at Vizitsa, 42°08′19″N 27°36′53″E, 26.09.2014. SL (mm) 33.5–64.3</p><p>NMW 100454, Uzunchairska R. at Pismenovo, 42°13′45″N 27°42′24″E, 20.07.2009; NMW 100455, same data, 26.09.2014. SL (mm) 25.6–44.4</p><p>(Continues)</p><p>T A B L E 2 (Continued)</p><p>Hydrological region/ Sample sampling location number Drainage</p><p>Topotypical strandjae 11 Veleka [Kocadere] Veleka</p><p>Sapanca 12 Lake Sapanca basin, Sakarya</p><p>Non‐ Danube Marmara Sea Gönen 13 Gönen</p><p>East Aegean</p><p>Maritsa (Vacha) 14 Maritsa [MeriÇ, Evros]</p><p>Maritsa (Tundzha) 15 Maritsa</p><p>West Aegean</p><p>Eleshnitsa 16 Struma [Strymon]</p><p>Topotypical 17 Strymon strymonicus</p><p>Angitis 1</p><p>Topotypical 18 Strymon strymonicus</p><p>Angitis 2</p><p>Morphology Molecular</p><p>Country Species name and/or clade (n) analyses (n)</p><p>Bulgaria P. strandjae, Clade 14 YES (42; 6) YES (CO1 10; RAG1 10)</p><p>Turkey P. strandjae, Clade 14 YES (24) YES (CO1 2; RAG1 2)</p><p>Turkey P. strandjae, Clade 14 YES (16) NO, previously published b</p><p>Bulgaria P. strandjae, Clade 14 YES (7) YES (CO1 6)</p><p>Bulgaria P. strandjae, Clade 14 YES (136; YES (CO1 10; 15) RAG1 10)</p><p>Bulgaria P. csikii, Clade 5 and P. YES (69; 8) YES (CO1 11; strymonicus, Clade 15 RAG1 11)</p><p>Greece P. strymonicus, Clade 15 YES (8) YES (CO1 5; RAG1 5)</p><p>Greece P. strymonicus, Clade 15 YES (14) NO</p><p>Sample data</p><p>NMW 99092, 100636 (neotype), Mladezhka R., 42°05′31″N 27°23′47″ E, 18.10.2017. SL (mm) 41.4–59.3</p><p>ZFMK 93593‐624, Kurtköy stream at Kurtköy, 40°42′46″N 30°10′30″E, 08.06.2006. SL (mm) 40.0–58.4</p><p>ZFMK 94196–215, Çanakkale, Gönen R. west of AkÇakoyun, Biga Peninsular, 39°49′36″N 27°08′36″E, 30.10.2007. SL (mm) 42.6–56.3</p><p>NMW 51267, Elitere [Vacha] R.at Sarambej [Septemvri], ca. 42°13′01″N 24°07′48″E, 1884. SL (mm) 50.8–61.9</p><p>15a: NMW 100456, Arapliiska R. (tributary to Popovska, Tundzha system), between Sitovo and Iglika, 42° 02′51″N 26°46′12″E, 12.10.2010; NMW 100458, same locality, 26.10.2018; 15b: NMW 100457, Arapliiska R. (tributary to Popovska, Tundzha system), at Lalkovo, 42°04′ 28″N 26°43′26″E, 12.10.2010; 15c: NMW 100459, Popovska R., 1 km above Voden, 42°03′44.5″N 26°43′ 15″E, 12.10.2010. SL (mm) 35.6–68.2</p><p>NMW 99091, Eleshnitsa R. at Vaksevo, 42°09′43″N 22°50′05″E, 12.10.2017; NMNHS uncat., locality data as NMW 99091, 23.04.2018. SL (mm) 29.9–69.1</p><p>ZFMK 55949‐53, 57256‐58, Kefalari spring west of Ano Kefalari, Angitis R. system, 41°03′41″N 24°15′57″E. SL (mm) 24.7–36.7</p><p>NMP P6V 141470–83, Kefalari spring at Drams, Angitis R. system, 41°04′24″N 24°15′54″E, 20.09.2011. SL (mm) 31.0–68.3</p><p>T A B L E 2 (Continued)</p><p>Hydrological region/ Sample sampling location number Drainage Morphology Molecular</p><p>Country Species name and/or clade (n) analyses (n) Sample data</p><p>Reference localities Adriatic Po 19 Po</p><p>Po 20 Po</p><p>Italy</p><p>Italy</p><p>P. lumaireul, Clade 1 YES (41) NO, previously published b</p><p>P. lumaireul, Clade 1 YES (43) NO, previously published b</p><p>ZFMK 45282–99, 46270–89, 50441–43, Piemont, Sangone stream W of Trana, 45°01′42″N; 7°23′43.5″E, 15.06.2011. SL (mm) 36.8–67.8</p><p>NMW 98662, Pinerolo, Chisone torrent at Contina Farm, 45°51´42″N; 7°29´43″E, 13.06.1014. SL (mm) 41.4–54.1</p><p>Skadar 21 Skadar Lake basin</p><p>Ohrid 22 Ohrid Lake basin</p><p>Reference localities Atlantic</p><p>P. bigerri 23 Estuary of Bilbao</p><p>Montenegro P. karsticus, clade 7 YES (44) NO, previously</p><p>YES (41) published b</p><p>Northern Phoxinus sp., Clade 8 YES (9) NO, previously Macedonia published b</p><p>Spain P. bigerri, Clade 13 YES (154; 5) NO, previously YES (14) published b YES (3)</p><p>21a: ZFMK 93661‐93704, Črnojevica</p><p>Rijeka about 500 m upstream of village Črnojevica, 42°21′23''N 19°00′53''E, 13.05.2003. SL (mm) 41.7–56.2</p><p>21b: ZFMK 94100‐140, River MoraČa at village BioČe, 42°30′41″N 19°20′20″E, 20.07.2002. SL (mm) 38.2–57.2</p><p>22a: NMP P6 V 141381–89, at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.813889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.102222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.813889/lat 41.102222)">Hydrobiological Institute</a>, Ohrid, 41°06′ 08″N 20°48′50″E, 14.09.2011 .</p><p>22b: NMP P6 V 89747 –72, Sateska R., 41°19′02″N 20°47′43″E, 25.07.2006. SL (mm) 36.3–56.5</p><p>23a: NMW 51270, Arrigoriaga at Bilbao, August 1864. SL (mm) 29.7–60.9</p><p>23b: NMW 51276, Pau, 1869. SL (mm) 47.0–73.5</p><p>23c: NMW 51235, Bilbao. SL (mm) 46.7– 49.4</p><p>Abbreviations: CO1, the mt cytochrome oxidase 1 gene; n, sample number; NMNHS, National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, Bulgaria ; NMP P6 V, Natural History Museum, Prague, Czech Republic , Vertebrate collection; NMW, Fish Collection, Natural History Museum, Vienna, Austria ; nuclear RAG1, recombination activating gene 1; SL, standard length; ZFMK, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany .</p><p>a Cleared &amp; Alizarin Red S stained (if any) after semicolon. Species names based on localities (closeness to type localities) and taxonomic or molecular clade assignments as in PalandaČiĆ et al. (2017a, 2020) and Bogutskaya et al. (2019).</p><p>b Some samples were a part of previous studies (Geigher et al., 2014; PalandaČiĆ et al., 2017a, 2020); therefore, genetic information is available from the GenBank. In case of material from ZFMK and NMP, it is not clear which voucher specimens were genetically analysed.</p><p>Karapetkova &amp; Zivkov, 1995; Marinov, 1989; Michajlova, 1965, 1970; Pehlivanov, 2000; Raikova-Petrova, 2000; Russev, 1964; Stefanov, 2007; Stefanov &amp; Trichkova, 2004, 2006; Trichkova et al., 2009; Vassilev &amp; Pehlivanov, 2005; Zivkov &amp; Dobrev, 2001) and combined with unpublished field records from the National Museum of Natural History in Sofia (NMNHS) (Figure 1).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E94287B1FFF36557FC94F880FE59FEB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Palandacic, Anja;Diripasko, Oleg A.;Kirchner, Sandra;Stefanov, Tihomir;Bogutskaya, Nina G.	Palandacic, Anja, Diripasko, Oleg A., Kirchner, Sandra, Stefanov, Tihomir, Bogutskaya, Nina G. (2024): An integrative approach highlights the discrepancy in the genetic, phenotypic, and presumptive taxonomic structure of Phoxinus (Actinopterygii, Leuciscidae, Phoxininae) in Bulgaria. Journal of Fish Biology 105 (1): 214-238, DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15765, URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15765
E94287B1FFF86558FFDCFB85FA26FD3A.text	E94287B1FFF86558FFDCFB85FA26FD3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phoxinus	<div><p>3.1 | Data on distribution of Phoxinus in Bulgaria</p><p>For the summary of the distribution of Phoxinus in Bulgaria, all available reliable data from literature (for references see Section 2.1) and unpublished field records of the Museum of Natural History in Sofia (based on intensive sampling in all river systems in Bulgaria as of 2000) were used.</p><p>Phoxinus are distributed in all four major regions: Danube, non-Danube, West Aegean, and East Aegean regions (Figure 1). In the Danube region, Phoxinus occur in the upper reaches of the Nishava (Velika Morava system) of the Middle Danube and only in six right-bank tributaries of the Lower Danube region, downstream of the Yantra (Timok, Ogosta, Iskar, Vit, Osam, and Yantra) where their distribution is limited by the upper reaches of the main river and some tributaries. Phoxinus has never been reported in any of the Danube tributaries downstream of the Yantra.</p><p>In the non-Danube region (from north to south), Phoxinus are absent from the Batova and Provadiiska rivers, and the northernmost drainage where they occur is the Kamchiya River (the longest non-Danube river of the Black Sea basin in Bulgaria). Other rivers inhabited by Phoxinus are located to the south of the Burgas Bay: Sredetska, Fakiiska, Izvorska (all three are tributaries of Lake Mandra), Ropotamo, Dyavolska, Kitenska (Karaagach), Veleka, and Rezovska (Rezve).</p><p>In the West Aegean region, Phoxinus occur very locally in the Struma (only in six right-bank tributaries in the upper reaches of the Struma) and more widely in the Mesta and its tributaries, from the upper reaches downstream almost to the border with Greece.</p><p>In the East Aegean region, Phoxinus were recorded in four upper right-bank tributaries of the Maritsa flowing from the Rodopi (Rodopes) Mountains and a single left-bank tributary (Stryama River). They were also recorded in several left-bank tributaries of the Upper Tundzha, flowing from the Balkan Mountains, and in two left-bank tributaries of the Lower Tundzha, flowing from the northwestern slope of the Strandzha Mountains (Popovska River with its tributary Arapliiska and Vodenichna River). In the Arda system, it has been reported from several sites in its upper reaches (Dikov et al., 1994; Russev, 1964) but has not been found in the Arda since then.</p><p>Phoxinus has also been introduced into some isolated highaltitude glacial lakes in the Pirin and Rila mountains (Raikova-Petrova, 2000; Stefanov, 2007). All recorded sites are included in Figure 1 (black dots are all the sites where Phoxinus was recorded, as opposed to colored dots that mark samples used for genetic analysis).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E94287B1FFF86558FFDCFB85FA26FD3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Palandacic, Anja;Diripasko, Oleg A.;Kirchner, Sandra;Stefanov, Tihomir;Bogutskaya, Nina G.	Palandacic, Anja, Diripasko, Oleg A., Kirchner, Sandra, Stefanov, Tihomir, Bogutskaya, Nina G. (2024): An integrative approach highlights the discrepancy in the genetic, phenotypic, and presumptive taxonomic structure of Phoxinus (Actinopterygii, Leuciscidae, Phoxininae) in Bulgaria. Journal of Fish Biology 105 (1): 214-238, DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15765, URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15765
