identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
D838E015FFA0B055FF5DC17396C57FA2.text	D838E015FFA0B055FF5DC17396C57FA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriades Spinola 1808	<div><p>Key to species of Heriades for the Neotropical region of Mexico and Central America</p><p>Males</p><p>1 Posterior margin of S1 on ventral view truncate medially (Fig. 2E, J, K, L), (with two small, triangular sublateral projections for H. nora sp. nov. (Fig. 2M), or medially with broad emargination forming two lobes (Fig. 2A, D, G). (Sometimes the morphological posterior margin is hidden by a large transversal process)......................................... 2</p><p>- Posterior margin of S1 on ventral view medially produced to a rounded or pointed apex (Fig. 2C, F, H, I, N), sometimes produced with minute emargination at apex (Fig. 2B, O)...................................................... 9</p><p>2 (1) S 1 in profile with strong ventral process (Fig. 2A, D, G, J, M)................................................. 3</p><p>- S 1 in profile with rounded low angle (Fig. 2E, K, L)......................................................... 7</p><p>3 (2) S2 and S3 with long, white, plumose hairs; apex of S5 with posterior margin wavy and with two small tufts of capitate hairs directed laterally, on posterior-lateral angles (Fig. 27E); apex of S6 with a single central tuft of hooked hairs, increasing its length outwards (Fig. 27F)........................................................... Heriades nora sp. nov.</p><p>- S2 and S3 bare, without long, white, plumose hairs; apex of S5 with two rectangular lobes, subtriangular medially, one transverse line of capitate hairs increasing in length towards sides (Fig. 7E, 17E, 25E, 31E); apex of S6 with two tufts (Fig. 25F, 30F) or a line of hairs (Fig. 7F, 17F)............................................................................ 4</p><p>4 (3) Process of S 1 in posterior view with one cusp, rounded, quadrate or slightly acute (Fig. 2 Ac, Gc, Jc)................... 5</p><p>- Process of S 1 in posterior view with two rounded cusps, divided by a soft small emargination (Fig. 2D)................................................................................................ Heriades briceida sp. nov.</p><p>5 (4) Flagellum brown dorsally and yellow ventrally (Fig. 31A); pronotal lobe with white, thin, plumose pubescence as in rest of mesosoma; ocelli large, 2.5 times diameter of a puncture (Fig. 31B); process on S 1 in posterior view with acute apex (Fig. 2 Gc).......................................................................... Heriades viridiana sp. nov.</p><p>- Flagellum light brown (Fig. 17A, 24A); pronotal lobe with patch of distinctly thick, yellow, or white plumose hairs contrasting with the rest of mesosoma; ocelli small, 1.5 times diameter of a puncture (Fig. 17B, D, 24B, D); process on S 1 in posterior view with subquadrangular apex (Fig. 2 Ac, Jc).................................................................. 6</p><p>6 (5) Outer surface of mandible with two strong tubercles, increasing in size from base to apex and abruptly truncate in middle of mandible; clypeus with yellowish plumose hairs, in profile forming a positive diagonal (Fig. 17A); apex of gonostylus subquadrangular with preapical, long, plumose hairs (Fig. 17G, H); apical margin of S6 with transverse line of capitate hairs (Fig. 17F)...................................................................... Heriades danuncia sp. nov.</p><p>- Outer surface of mandible smooth, without tubercles; clypeus with white plumose hairs, in profile without a clear pattern (Fig. 25A); gonostylus rounded without hairs (Fig. 25G, H); S6 with two tufts of hooked hairs directed anteriorly (Fig. 25F)......................................................................................... Heriades micheneri</p><p>7 (2) Large-sized bees (7.2–7.7 mm); Head and mesosoma with plumose, thin, long, white, scattered hairs, evenly distributed on its entire surface (Fig. 33B); S5 with two tufts of capitate hairs directed medially (Fig. 33E); S6 with two subapical, dense tufts of simple hairs directed downward (Fig. 33F); restricted to Mexico (Fig. 32)................... Heriades vulcanica sp. nov.</p><p>- Small-sized bees (4.2–6 mm); Head and mesosoma with plumose, thin, short, white hairs, densely distributed in tufts, and frons, scutum and mesepisternum with large disc areas with simple, very short hairs on each puncture (Fig. 15B, 23B); posterior margin of S5 with one line of scattered, capitate hairs and simple hairs medially (Fig. 15E), or two lines of dense, capitate hairs (Fig. 23E); posterior margin of S6 with one line of capitated hairs (Fig. 15F) or two spikes (Fig. 23F).................. 8</p><p>8 (7) Clypeus, frons and paraocular area with golden, plumose hairs (Fig. 23A); interantennal distance 1.6 times antennocular distance; posterior margin of S5 with two dense lines of capitate hairs (Fig. 23E); posterior margin of S6 with two subapical, long, thin spikes enlarged at base and quadrate al tip (Fig. 23F); restricted to Costa Rica (Fig. 22)........... Heriades mariana sp. nov.</p><p>- Clypeus, frons and paraocular area with white, plumose hairs (Fig. 23A); interantennal distance 1.8 times antennocular distance; posterior margin of S5 with one line of capitate hairs (Fig. 15E); posterior margin of S6 with one preapical line of capitate hairs (Fig. 15f).............................................................................. Heriades currani</p><p>9 (1) Pedicel and scape yellowish (Fig. 11A)................................................. Heriades cristina sp. nov.</p><p>- Pedicel and scape black............................................................................... 10</p><p>10 (9) Posterior margin of S5 with simple hairs medially (Fig. 9E); apical terga on metasoma with orange pubescence (Fig. 9B)......................................................................................... Heriades bruneri</p><p>- Posterior margin of S5 with capitate hairs medially (Fig. 5E, 13E, 19E, 21E, 29E); apical terga on metasoma with white pubescence......................................................................................... 11</p><p>11 (10) Posterior margin of S1 with minute emargination (Fig. 2 Bb, Ob)............................................... 12</p><p>- Posterior margin of S1 entire, without minute emargination (Fig. 2 Fb, Hb, Nb)................................... 13</p><p>12 (11) Apical margin of clypeus entire, without emargination; apex of S6 with two tufts of short, simple hairs (Fig. 13F); S6 with acute apex (Fig. 13F)......................................................................... Heriades crucifera</p><p>- Apical margin of clypeus with emargination; apex of S6 with two tufts of 3 to 4 thick, long hairs resembling a spike (Fig. 5F); S6 with rounded apex (Fig. 5F)...................................................... Heriades amanda sp. nov.</p><p>13 (10) Clypeus with plumose, white hairs on its entire surface or at least dense on inferior half; posterior margin of S5 without projections, with two tufts of capitate hairs directed medially, of different lengths (Fig. 18E, 28E).................... 14</p><p>- Clypeus with plumose hairs seemly absent; posterior margin of S5 with two small, sub quadrangular projections, with few short, capitate hairs on top (Fig. 21E).................................................... Heriades luisa sp. nov.</p><p>14 (13) Clypeus with white, plumose hairs on apical half; S 1 in profile, with ventral angle more than one third of distance from apex to base (Fig. 2F)........................................................................... Heriades leavitti</p><p>- Clypeus with white, plumose hairs on its entire surface; S 1 in profile, with ventral angle one third or less of distance from apex to base (Fig. 2H)......................................................................... Heriades texana</p><p>Females</p><p>1 Outer surface of mandible with one or more tubercles, or a strong elevation at base of outer and/or condylar ridge........ 2</p><p>- Outer surface of mandible without tubercle or any noticeable elevation at base of outer and condylar ridge (except in a few specimens of H. bruneri, they can be identified by small elevation on outer ridge and orangish hairs on posterior terga).... 6</p><p>2 (1) Posterior edge of malar area with large, strong, subtriangular angle, similar-sized to condyle (Fig. 13C, 29C); distance from posterior ocellus to preoccipital ridge large (2.50–3.35 times LO) (Fig. 13D, 29D); punctures on T3 medium-sized or large (~0.66 DOP of scutum)................................................................................ 3</p><p>- Posterior edge of malar area without large, strong subtriangular angle (Fig. 15C, 23C, 33C); distance from posterior ocellus to preoccipital ridge short (1.25 times LO) (Fig. 15D, 23D, 33D); punctures on T3 small and sparse (0.40–0.45 times DOP of scutum)............................................................................................ 4</p><p>3 (2) Ventral margin of mandible with well-defined angle (Fig. 29C arrow); outer surface of mandible without notorious tubercle, the angle is joining point at base of outer and condylar ridges......................................... Heriades texana</p><p>- Ventral margin of mandible straight without angle (Fig. 13C); outer surface of mandible with notorious semicircular tubercle at base of outer and condylar ridges, from base of mandible to interior margin........................ Heriades crucifera</p><p>4 (2) Outer surface of mandible with notorious tubercle at base of condylar ridge, and a low Y-like tubercle at base of outer ridge; interior margin of mandible with tooth-like elevation; apical margin of clypeus with two medium-sized to prominent tubercles................................................................................ Heriades currani</p><p>- Outer surface of mandible with one notorious tubercle at base condylar ridge and outer ridge; interior margin of mandible with carina (without tooth-like elevation); apical margin of clypeus with five or more small tubercles, sometimes as irregular crenulations......................................................................................... 5</p><p>5 (4) Apical margin of clypeus with emargination; hairs on posterior terga yellowish to orange (Fig. 33D)... H. vulcanica sp. nov.</p><p>- Apical margin of clypeus straight, without emargination; hairs on posterior terga white (Fig. 23D)... Heriades mariana sp. nov.</p><p>6 (1) Punctures on T3 small (0.33–0.40 DOP as on scutum [except on H. luisa sp. nov.: 0.60 DOP as on scutum, which punctures are small) (Fig. 3K)...................................................................................... 7</p><p>- Punctures on T3 medium-sized or large (~1 DOP as on scutum) (Fig. 3J)......................................... 9</p><p>7 (6) Apical margin of clypeus with two prominent or small tubercles on frontal view (Fig. 9C); pubescence on posterior terga orangish (Fig. 9D)....................................................................... Heriades bruneri</p><p>- Apical margin of clypeus with five or more small tubercles on frontal view (Fig. 5C); pubescence on posterior terga white (Fig. 5D, 20D)............................................................................................ 8</p><p>8 (7) Frons with hooked, bright, golden hairs; punctures on base of clypeus large (~0.33 times OD) (Fig. 5C); punctures on scutum medium-sized (0.38 times OD) (Fig. 3E); metepisternum with few plumose, white, erected, thin hairs and disc with tuft of plumose, bright white, short hairs (Fig. 3D)............................................ Heriades amanda sp. nov.</p><p>- Frons with simple, white hairs; punctures on base of clypeus small (~0.25 times OD) (Fig. 21C); punctures on scutum small (~0.20 times OD) (Fig. 3D); metepisternum with few plumose, white, erected, thin hairs without tuft (Fig. 21D)........................................................................................... Heriades luisa sp. nov.</p><p>9 (6) Apical margin of clypeus with two prominent tubercles (Fig. 11C, 19C); apical terga fasciae with rows of thin, white hairs (Fig. 3L)............................................................................................... 10</p><p>- Apical margin of clypeus with five or more small tubercles (Fig. 17C); apical terga fasciae with a tidy row of thick, white hairs (Fig. 3J)........................................................................................... 11</p><p>10 (9) Frons in front of ocelli with small punctures (0.05 mm) and on T3 medium-sized (0.19 times OD); surface of T3 dull; wings usually dusky............................................................................ Heriades leavitti</p><p>- Frons in front of ocelli and T3 with large punctures (0.06 mm, 0.30 times OD); surface of T3 bright; wings clear......................................................................................... Heriades cristina sp. nov.</p><p>11 (9) Base of propodeum with large pits (~ 0.07 mm) (Fig. 3I); punctures on posterior surface of propodeum abundant reaching superior edge or carina............................................................... Heriades nora sp. nov.</p><p>- Base of propodeum with small to middle pits (~ 0.04 mm) (Fig. 3G, H); punctures on posterior surface of propodeum scarce on superior edge or carina............................................................................... 12</p><p>12 (11) Punctures on frons in front of ocelli and vertex large (0.7–0.9 times OD); middle ocelli smaller than laterals; dorsolateral angles of pronotum with rounded tuft of plumose, orangish to white-yellowish, thick hairs (Fig. 25D, 17D); punctures on T3 large (~0.5 times OD)..................................................................................... 13</p><p>- Punctures on frons in front of ocelli and vertex medium-sized (0.2–0.4 times OD); middle ocelli as large as laterals; dorsolateral angles of pronotum with few plumose, white, thin hairs joining hairs on pronotum but not forming a rounded tuft (Fig. 7D, 31D); punctures on T3 medium-sized (~0.4 times OD)...................................................... 14</p><p>13 (12) Scape thin, 3.1 times longer than wide (Fig. 25C); punctures on mesepisternum medium-sized (0.4 times OD) and slightly sparse (0.3 times DOP)................................................................. Heriades micheneri</p><p>- Scape thick, 2.7 times longer than wide (Fig. 17C); punctures on mesepisternum large (0.6 times OD) and dense (0.2 times DOP)......................................................................... Heriades danuncia sp. nov.</p><p>14 (12) Apical margin of clypeus with tubercles in the middle; ocelli medium-sized (Fig. 3B); punctures on scutum medium-sized (0.4 times OD) (Fig. 3E).............................................................. Heriades briceida sp. nov.</p><p>- Apical margin of clypeus without tubercles in the middle; ocelli large (Fig. 3C); punctures on scutum large (0.5 times OD) (Fig. 3F)........................................................................... Heriades viridiana sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D838E015FFA0B055FF5DC17396C57FA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rojas-Arias, Laura;Griswold, Terry;Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael;Morrone, Juan J.;Barajas, Ricardo Ayala	Rojas-Arias, Laura, Griswold, Terry, Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael, Morrone, Juan J., Barajas, Ricardo Ayala (2025): Neotropical bees of the genus Heriades Spinola, 1808 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Osmiini) with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5570 (2): 201-259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1
D838E015FFA2B054FF5DC11991317AA9.text	D838E015FFA2B054FF5DC11991317AA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriades Spinola 1808	<div><p>Heriades Spinola</p><p>Type-species: Apis truncorum Linnaeus 1758, designation by Latreille 1810.</p><p>Diagnosis for the genus in the Western Hemisphere: small-sized bees, 4 to 8 mm; integument usually black, sometimes dark amber with punctures on its entire surface; maxillary palpi short; scutellum gently convex, posterior margin rounded; propodeum with basal, transverse zone with line of pits set off from declivous posterior surface by carina; mesopleuron elongate ventrally; omaulus sharp but not carinate; hind coxa carinate; tarsi segments with two to four broad and cordate; metasoma elongate, parallel sided; T1 with anterior surface concave set off from dorsal surface by carina; terga with tergal fasciae of plumose hairs present at least from T1 to T3. Male. mandibles bidentate; T7 curled under metasoma, with one bump or broad elevation in basal area; metasoma in repose usually with S1 to S3 visible; S3 quadrate with discal hair velvety; S4 to S8 notably less sclerotized; S5 truncate with posterior margin modified, bearing hairs. Female. mandible tridentate; labrum with subapical tuft of hairs; T6 with subapical carina and subapical linear tuft.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D838E015FFA2B054FF5DC11991317AA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rojas-Arias, Laura;Griswold, Terry;Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael;Morrone, Juan J.;Barajas, Ricardo Ayala	Rojas-Arias, Laura, Griswold, Terry, Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael, Morrone, Juan J., Barajas, Ricardo Ayala (2025): Neotropical bees of the genus Heriades Spinola, 1808 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Osmiini) with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5570 (2): 201-259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1
D838E015FFACB05BFF5DC7F4967F7852.text	D838E015FFACB05BFF5DC7F4967F7852.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriades (Neotrypetes) Robertson 1918	<div><p>Subgenus Neotrypetes Robertson, 1918</p><p>Neotrypetes Robertson 1918:91 .</p><p>Type-species: Trypetes productus Robertson, orig. desig.</p><p>Heriades (Physostetha) Michener 1938:523 .</p><p>Type-species: Heriades carinatum Cresson, orig. desig.</p><p>Diagnosis. Posterior margin of axilla rounded; anterior margin of scutum with surface a continuation of curvature of dorsal surface. Male. usually with plumose, long hairs on hypostomal area; usually with pubescence on clypeus; posterior margin of S5 with shallow emargination; S6 without posterior keel. Female. Apical margin of clypeus with tubercles or crenulate, never straight and smooth; present in the Americas, from southern Canada to northern Colombia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D838E015FFACB05BFF5DC7F4967F7852	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rojas-Arias, Laura;Griswold, Terry;Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael;Morrone, Juan J.;Barajas, Ricardo Ayala	Rojas-Arias, Laura, Griswold, Terry, Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael, Morrone, Juan J., Barajas, Ricardo Ayala (2025): Neotropical bees of the genus Heriades Spinola, 1808 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Osmiini) with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5570 (2): 201-259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1
D838E015FFACB05FFF5DC53090A77F61.text	D838E015FFACB05FFF5DC53090A77F61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriades amanda Rojas-Arias, Griswold & Ayala 2025	<div><p>Heriades amanda Rojas-Arias, Griswold &amp; Ayala sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 2B, 4–5)</p><p>Diagnosis. Disc of metepisternum with tuft of plumose, thick, short, white hairs (Fig. 5B, D). Male: clypeus with small, contiguous punctures (at base 3.5 times OD); large interantennal distance (3.4 times antennocular distance); frons, upper and middle part of paraocular area with pubescence of golden hairs; scutum with small punctures (0.2 times OD) (Fig. 5A); posterior margin of S1 produced to median rounded angle, in profile, with low ventral angle in more than one third of distance from apex to base (Fig. 2 Ba); S5 with two rectangular lobes and two rounded tufts of capitate hairs directed medially (Fig. 5E); S6 with posterior margin produced to right-angled apex, with blackish subapical margin, with two subapical tufts of 3 to 4 thick, long, hairs together resembling an acute spike (Fig. 5F). Female: clypeus with 6 tubercles on apical margin and large punctures (0.3 times OD); frons with hooked, golden hairs; T3 with small (half DOP as on scutum), and sparse punctures (2 times DOP).</p><p>Description. Male: Body length 5.6 mm (4.7–5.9, n=6); forewing length 3.5 mm (3.1–3.5, n=6).</p><p>Head. Rounded, about as long as broad; length 1.58 mm (1.5–1.6, n=6); width 1.7 mm (1.5–1.7, n=6); eyes about 3.3 times longer than broad, 1.8 times wider than gena in profile, convergent below; lower interocular distance 0.8 mm (0.7–0.8, n=6); upper interocular distance 1 mm (0.9–1.1, n=6); interantennal distance 3.4 times antennocular distance; lateral ocelli large, 3 times DOP in interocellar area, median ocellus comparable; interocellar distance 2 times OD; ocellocular distance 1.7 times OD; OPR 0.9 times OD; labrum with basal median elevation with two cusps, posterior margin slightly rounded; mandible with two teeth, apical subtriangular and preapical quadrate, both almost same width; proboscis in repose reaching posteriormost edge of hypostomal carina, not surpassing it; hypostomal edge In ventral view carinate, bent laterally on anterior and posterior sections; malar space linear, without posterior projection; clypeus truncate, 1.5 times broader than long, lower half convex in profile, apical margin with concave medial emargination occupying 0.3 of clypeal width; juxtantennal carina absent; antenna black; scape length 0.7 times alveolocellar distance, 2.4 times longer than wide; pedicel as long as broad, about 1.2 times longer than F1 and about as long as F2; F1 as broad as long, slightly smaller than F2, remaining flagellomeres 1.4 longer than first; F11 1.8 times longer than broad. Mesosoma. Propleura with strong angle not carinate; pronotal lobe carinate reaching rounded dorsolateral angles of pronotum; mesepisternum bent on dorsal and ventral edges; scutum 3 times longer than scutellum, 3 times longer than tegula, 3.6 longer than axilla, bent anteriorly with vertical and dorsal surface; intertegular distance 1.2 mm (1–1.2, n=6); axilla subtriangular, not pointy; metanotum with transverse ridge, in posterior view with medial acute elevation; propodeum with small to midsized pits, 0.1 mm long; legs dark; fore coxa subtriangular, bulky, convex except on anterior margin; fore trochanter conic, 2 times longer than broad; fore femur swollen, 2.3 times longer than wide; fore tibia slightly conic, 3.1 times longer than broad, with posterior external spike of 0.04 mm long; fore basitarsus 2.5 times longer than broad, with two lateral, rounded projections; fore tarsal segment 2 about as long as broad, 3 and 4 becoming shorter; tarsal segment 5 trapezoid, 1.8 times longer than broad on its posterior margin, with two bifurcated claws, arolium conic or slightly ligulate; mid coxa oval, with two vertical, divergent carinae, where femur fits; mid trochanter 1.5 times longer than broad; femur swollen, 2.2 times longer than broad; mid tibia slightly bent, 7 times longer than broad, with posterior spike similar to the one in fore tibia; mid basitarsus 4.2 times longer than broad; rest of mid tarsal segments as in fore leg; hind coxa flat dorsolaterally, subquadrangular medially and rounded on external sides; hind trochanter 1.2 times longer than broad; hind femur 2.2 times longer than broad; hind tibia 3.5 times longer than broad, posterior margin with external spike and inner spur; hind basitarsus 3.1 times longer than broad. Metasoma. Nearly parallel-sized; T1 1.4 mm broad (1.2–1.4, n=6); T3 1.6 mm broad (1.4–1.6, n=6); T6 with posterior margin projected, in profile with rounded elevation 0.5 mm from apex to base, 0.3 mm wide; S1 posterior margin produced to median angle, not emarginate, slightly rounded, with two lateral, rounded projections on each side, in profile, with posterior margin projected and soft ventral angle more than one third of distance from apex to base; S2 truncate, with two wide, soft lobes at posterior margin, with two rounded elevations on each side of disc; S3 and S4 similar to S2 but less sclerotized; terga, S1 and S2 with black integument.</p><p>Sculpturing. Mandible with outer surfaces bright with micropunctures without larger punctures, carinae smooth and shiny; labrum with dense micropunctures; clypeus with small (at base 0.3 times OD), contiguous, coarse punctures, smaller towards apex and medially, shiny between punctures; supraclypeal area with punctures smaller, denser than base of clypeus, slightly bigger, more coarsely but equally sparser on frons, even bigger on frons in front of ocelli and vertex, frons and vertex with microreticulate integument as rest of face; hypostomal area with fine, minute punctures, DBP half DOP or less, bigger, sparser towards gena; gena evenly punctate as on frons in front of ocelli; anterior surface of propleuron with punctation as on disc of clypeus, lateral surface with dense micropunctures as on labrum; dorsal surface of pronotum as on anterior surface of propleuron, anterior surface with medium-sized and sparser punctation, becoming smaller, denser and coarser on dorsolateral angles; disc of scutum with smaller (0.2 times OD), denser punctures than on vertex, bigger towards external margin; rest of mesosoma as on scutum except: scutellum with punctures bigger, sparser, smaller towards external margin; mesepisternum with punctures sparser, with micropunctures between punctures; metepisternum with smaller punctures, less dense, coarse; lateral surface of propodeum with even smaller punctures; posterior surface of propodeum with smaller, less coarse, sparser punctures, except on wide impunctate vertical midline; tegula with fine, minute, scattered punctures; fore coxa with punctation as on propleuron; fore trochanter and femur with smaller sparser punctation than coxa; fore tibia and tarsal segments with less coarse, sparser punctation than on femur; mid and hind legs similar to fore legs except: mid femur with denser punctation, hind coxa with bigger, sparser punctation, hind tibia with bigger, coarser, sparser punctation; metasomal terga smooth, shiny between punctures, becoming smaller towards posterior margin, with line of small punctures where fasciae attach; T1 and T2 with punctation as on scutum, slightly sparser; T3 with smaller, sparser punctures than on T1, slightly horseshoe-shaped, separated by half DOP; T4 and T5 with bigger, denser, coarser punctation than on T3; dorsal surface of T6 with smaller, equally sparser punctation than on T5, on posterior surface with bigger, notably sparser punctation, DBP half DOP; S1 with punctation as on T1, but slightly bigger; sides of S2 similar to on T1; integument of disc in S2 with integument without punctation; S3 and S4 as disc of S2, but less sclerotized; S5 to S8 with less sclerotized, smooth, shiny, amber integument than on S3 and S4.</p><p>Vestiture. Mandible with plumose, white hairs at base and simple, golden hairs at apex; labrum without tuft; clypeus covered with plumose, white, of similar length evenly distributed on its entire surface; paraocular area with plumose, white hairs on its entire surface; frons with plumose, thin, golden hairs directed medially; preoccipital area with rows of plumose, white hairs directed dorsally; hypostomal area with plumose, long, white hairs, in frontal view surpassing mandible; dorsal surface of pronotum with rows of plumose, short, white hairs; dorsolateral angles with plumose, white hairs continuing on anterior margin of scutum forming, a single continuous, transverse, linear band; pronotal lobe on posterior area of carina with plumose, thin, dense, white hairs; scutum with transverse pubescence of plumose, white hairs on sides continuing on posterior margin of scutellum, directed dorsally, increasing in length towards scutellum; scutum and mesepisternum with simple, thin, short, scattered, golden hairs on punctures; lateral surface of mesepisternum with lower two thirds and ventral surface with plumose, thin, white hairs; disc of metepisternum with tuft of plumose, thick, short, white hair; sides of propodeum, and posterior surface of propodeum with hairs as on mesepisternum; anterior surface of T1 with plumose, thin, scattered, white hairs, on posterior area of transverse carina with row of plumose, short, sparse, erected, white hairs; terga with fasciae of row of dense, short, white hairs, increasing in length towards sides, increasing in number of rows on T1; T4 to T6 with plumose, scattered, white hairs in punctures, with row of simple, scattered, short hairs on posterior margin.</p><p>Terminalia . Posterior margin of S5 with two rectangular lobes, two rounded tufts of capitate hairs directed medially, simple short hairs directed outward, with transverse, thin, dark, subapical line (Fig. 5E; Posterior margin of S6 produced to right-angled apex, with blackish subapical margin, with two subapical tufts of 3 to 4 long, thick, hairs, together resembling an acute spike (Fig. 5F); S7 produced to rounded wide medial angle, with sclerotized line on posterior margin; S8 arrow-shaped, simple hairs spread on posterior third, medial line from base to two thirds of S8 and lateral, thin extensions, joining together at tips, surrounding genital capsule; genital capsule in dorsal view 0.8 mm length, 0.3 mm width, 2.7 times longer than wide, gonobase 0.08 mm length, 3.8 times wider than long, gonocoxite 0.3 mm length, gonostylus 0.7 mm length with rounded apex, penis valve 0.6 mm length, with lateral, rounded lamellas in posterior half.</p><p>Female: Body length 5.1 mm (5.1–6.8, n=6); forewing length 4.0 mm (3.4–4, n=6). Similar to male except: Head. Length 1.8 mm (1.5–1.8, n=6); width 1.8 mm (1.6–1.9, n=6); eyes about 3.7 times longer than broad, 1.9 times wider than gena in profile; lower interocular distance 0.9 mm (0.8–1, n=6); upper interocular distance 1.1 mm (1–1.2, n=6); interantennal distance 1.8 times antennocular distance; interocellar distance 2.2 times OD, ocellocular distance 1.7 times OD; OPR 1-time OD; mandible with strong outer and condylar ridges parallel, without tubercle on outer surface, with toothlike elevation on dorsal margin; three teeth, apical longer than second, both subtriangular and almost same width, third right-angulated; clypeus without emargination and apical margin with six rounded tubercles; scape 3.2 times longer than broad; pedicel 1.3 longer than broad, about 1.6 times longer than F1 and 1.3 longer than F2; F1 broader than long, remaining flagellomeres 1.8 longer than F1. Mesosoma. Scutum 3 times longer than scutellum; intertegular distance 1.4 mm (1.2–1.4, n=6). Metasoma. T1 1.5 mm broad (1.3–1.6, n=6); T3 1.7 mm broad (1.5–1.8, n=6); T6 with posterior margin slightly projected and subapical margin, in profile, almost straight; all sterna truncate, with lighter margin; S1 with shallow, wide emargination along margin and small process in profile near base; S6 with rounded apex.</p><p>Sculpturing. Mandibles dull with micropunctures without larger puctures, carinae smooth and shiny; labrum with punctation as on mandible; clypeus with large (0.3 times OD), dense, coarse and contiguous punctures, microreticulate between punctures; supraclypeal area with punctures bigger than those on base of clypeus, bigger, less coarse, and sparser on frons, smaller on frons in front of ocelli; vertex as on clypeus; gena evenly punctate as on frons in front of ocelli, with large punctation and less DBP; scutum with punctation as on vertex, smaller towards external margin; rest of mesosoma as on scutum except: scutellum with bigger and sparser punctures; mesepisternum with punctures slightly smaller; metasomal terga dull, microreticulate between punctures; T1 and T2 with punctation as on scutum, slightly sparser. T3 with punctures half DOP as on scutum, horseshoe-shaped, and sparser (2 times DOP) than on T1; dorsal surface of T6 with smaller, denser, and more coarsely punctures than on T5; sterna with punctation as on scutum, with micropunctures on posterior margin.</p><p>Vestiture. Mandible with few golden hairs at apex and ventral margin; clypeus with simple, golden hairs evenly distributed; frons with hooked, golden hairs; hypostomal area with few simple, golden hairs; gena with plumose, white hairs evenly distributed; T4 to T6 with simple, scattered, thin, white hairs in punctures; subapical margin of T6 with linear tuft of plumose, short, yellowish hairs; scopa with hooked, thin, long hairs and posterior margin of S6 with transverse tuft of plumose, short, yellowish hairs.</p><p>Type material: Holotype male (No. LR0001): MEXICO. Jalisco: Chamela. 1, 8/X/1985. F. D. Parker, T. L. Griswold. (BBSL) . Allotype (LR0002): MEXICO. Jalisco: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-105.05056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.524721" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -105.05056/lat 19.524721)">Chamela</a> (Rio), [19m, 19°31’29”N 105°03’02”W], 15- 24/IV/1985, F. D. Parker (BBSL) . Paratypes: MEXICO: Jalisco: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-105.04611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.49639" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -105.04611/lat 19.49639)">Chamela</a>, [71 m, 19°29’47”N 105°02’46”W], 18/II/1986, 23/VI/1990, R. Ayala (BBSL 11♀ 6♂) , 15, 19/III/1986, R. Ayala (EBCh 3♀ 1♂), 1-8/X/1985, F. D. Parker, T. L. Griswold, 6/X/1985, J. G. Rozen (BBSL 4 ♂) . Chamela (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-105.05056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.524721" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -105.05056/lat 19.524721)">Rio</a>), [19 m, 19°31’29”N 105°03’02”W], 15- 24/IV/1985, F. D. Parker (BBSL 13♀) . Chamela ( Rio), 15-24/IV/1986. F. D. Parker (BBSL 1♀) .</p><p>Additional material examined: 38♀ 19♂. MEXICO. Chiapas: Acacoyagua, 596 m, 15.44473 -92.70, 23/ II/2005, M. Guzmán (ECOAB 1) . Guerrero: Azoyu, 318 m, 16.77561 -98.60, 29/XII/2019, P. Sagot, E. Caballero, E. Gómez L. (ECOAB 1♀ 1♂) . Malinaltepec, 1090 m, 17.0244 -98.78, 26/XII/2019, E. Caballero (ECOAB 1♂) . Michoacán: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-101.753334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.179722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -101.753334/lat 19.179722)">Las Canas</a> 21km S Ario de Rosales, 1390 m, 19°10’47”N 101°45’12”W, 29/X/1987, L. Godinez (KUNHM-ENT 1♀) . Oaxaca: Santa María Huatulco, 115 m, 15.75778 -96.26, 8/I/2010, P. Sagot (ECOAB 1♀) . San Juan Colorado, 312 m, 16.48506 -97.90, 10/XI/2015, N. Arnold (ECOAB 1♀) . Santa María Tonameca, 30 m, 15.67066 -96.54, 9/I/2016, P. Sagot (ECOAB 1♂) . Santo Domingo Teojomulco, 863 m, 16.56159 -97.33, 11/ XII/2018, P. Sagot (ECOAB 1♂) . San Pedro Tututepec, 246 m, 15.9671 -97.19, 18/XII/2018, O. Caballero, P. Sagot (ECOAB 2♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-97.07083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.868611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -97.07083/lat 15.868611)">Puerto Escondido</a>, [85 m, 15°52’07”N 97°04’15”W], 6/II/1989, G. Rodriguez (EBCh 1♀) . PinotepaPutla, Km 112, [442m, 16°41’30”N 98°01’46”W], 5/III/1989, R. Ayala (EBCh 1♂) . Sinaloa: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-108.461945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.944721" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -108.461945/lat 26.944721)">Rosario</a>, [1511m, 26°56’41”N 108°27’43”W], 12/X/1968, GE Bohart (BBSL 1♀) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-105.95416&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.365833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -105.95416/lat 23.365833)">Chupaderos</a>, 4mi. East, [251 m, 23°21’57”N 105°57’15”W], 19/III/1962, F. D. Parker (BBSL 1♀) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.41111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.249445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.41111/lat 23.249445)">Mazatlan</a> ~ 20km N, [30 m, 23°14’58”N 106°24’40”W], 16/ III/1990, Gelhaus, Minckley &amp; Calhoun (KUNHM-ENT 1♀) .</p><p>Distribution. This species is distributed along the west coast in Mexico on the Pacific slope, between northern Sinaloa and Chiapas, in areas with a tropical dry forest, mostly corresponding to the Pacific Lowlands biogeographic province (Morrone et al. 2022) (Fig. 4). Altitudinal range: 105 to 1426 m.</p><p>Etymology. This species is dedicated to the Mexican curator and art historian Amanda de la Garza, General Director of Visual Arts and the University Museum of Contemporary Art from UNAM (MUAC). Her professional practice has focused on contemporary art and archival exhibitions, contributing greatly to Mexico’s cultural scene.</p><p>Comments. There is variation among the females on the DBP on scutum, from one third to one fourth, as well as on the DOP on T3 varying from larger than on T1 to smaller than on T3, but as coarse as T3. Among males there is a small variation on the interantennal distance and on DBP and DOP on T3.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D838E015FFACB05FFF5DC53090A77F61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rojas-Arias, Laura;Griswold, Terry;Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael;Morrone, Juan J.;Barajas, Ricardo Ayala	Rojas-Arias, Laura, Griswold, Terry, Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael, Morrone, Juan J., Barajas, Ricardo Ayala (2025): Neotropical bees of the genus Heriades Spinola, 1808 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Osmiini) with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5570 (2): 201-259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1
D838E015FFA8B043FF5DC2E1973D7BD8.text	D838E015FFA8B043FF5DC2E1973D7BD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriades briceida Rojas-Arias, Griswold & Ayala. 2025	<div><p>Heriades briceida Rojas-Arias, Griswold &amp; Ayala. sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 2D, 6–7)</p><p>Diagnosis. Ocelli medium-sized (Fig. 3B); tergal fasciae with row of thick, white hairs (Fig. 3I). Male: clypeus with plumose, dense, thin, white hairs directed medially, all with similar length (Fig. 7A); hairs on hypostomal area and fore tarsal segments larger than on clypeus; posterior margin of S1 truncate (Fig. 2 Db); disc of S1 with strong process, in profile, with sides projected forming an acute angle (Fig. 2 Da), and in posterior view with emargination on top, two rounded corners, and white hairs on posterior surface (Fig. 2 Dc); posterior margin of S5 with two subtriangular lobes, and one row of capitate hairs directed laterally (Fig. 7E); posterior margin of S6 with two lines of a few capitate, long, thick, hooked hairs, directed medially, and a few simple, long hairs medially (Fig. 7F). Female: outer surface of mandible without tubercle; apical margin of clypeus with five or more tubercles, or several not well-defined tubercles; frons with plumose, white hairs (Fig. 7C); T3 with medium-sized (0.3 times DOP as on scutum), and sparse punctures (0.5 times DOP (Fig. 7D) similar to H. viridiana sp nov. but differing in not having clypeus with softer emargination, without tubercles in middle of apical margin, and mesepisternum with denser punctures.</p><p>Description. Male: Body length 5.9 mm (5.9–7.3, n=4); forewing length 3.4 mm (3.4–4, n=4).</p><p>Head. Length 1.6 mm (1.6–1.8, n=4), width 1.7 mm (1.7–1.9, n=4); eyes about 3.6 times longer than broad, 1.8 times wider than gena in profile, lower interocular distance 0.9 mm (0.8–0.9, n=4), upper interocular distance 1 mm (1–1.1, n=4); interantennal distance 1.9 times antennocular distance; lateral ocelli medium-sized, 2.2 times DOP on interocellar area, median ocellus slightly smaller; interocellar distance 2.2 times OD, ocellocular distance 1.9 times OD; OPR 2.2 times OD; labrum with basal, medial, low elevation; clypeus 1.7 times broader than long, apical margin without emargination; juxtantennal carina absent but strongly angulated; scape black, length 0.7 times alveolocellar distance, 2.3 times longer than broad; pedicel black about 1.4 times longer than F1 and about 0.6 time longer than F2; flagellum black; F1 slightly broader than long; F2 1.3 times longer F1; F11 2.4 times longer than broad. Mesosoma. Scutum 2.6 times longer than scutellum, 3.3 times longer than tegula, and 4.8 longer than axilla; intertegular distance 1.3 mm (1.2–1.3, n=4); metanotum with transverse ridge, in posterior view ridge straight; propodeum with middle pits, 0.08 mm long (Fig. 3H); legs black. Metasoma. T1 1.5 mm broad (1.5–1.8, n=4). T3 1.7 mm broad (1.7–1.9, n=4); posterior margin of T6 not projected; posterior margin of S1 truncate, subquadrangular, with large, shallow emargination (Fig. 2 Db) sided by two rounded, small cusps, in profile with strong ventral process, in more than one half of distance from apex to base, posterior view with two cusps (Fig. 2 Dc).</p><p>Sculpturing. Clypeus with small (at base 0.4 times OD), contiguous, coarse punctures, getting smaller towards sides and apical margin; frons with punctures bigger, coarser and denser, and on frons in front of ocelli slightly smaller than on frons; vertex bigger than on supraclypeal area, with micropunctures between punctures; hypostomal area with punctures smaller than on clypeus; pronotum, anterior surface and dorsolateral angles with punctures bigger, less coarse than on clypeus; disc of scutum with punctures slightly smaller (0.5 times OD), sparser than on vertex (Fig. 7B); mesepisternum with punctures as on scutum with micropunctures between punctures; metepisternum with smaller punctures, as coarse and defined as on mesepisternum; T1 with (0.4 times OD) punctures as on scutum, becoming smaller towards posterior margin; T2 as on T1 but smaller; T3 with bigger, slightly sparser and equally coarse punctures than on T1, slightly rounded, separated by less than one third DOP, with micropunctures between punctures; T4 and T5 with bigger, denser and coarser than on T3; S1 with punctures smaller, sparser than on T3, in posterior margin with notably smaller, less dense punctation; sides of S2 with similar punctation than on T1; sides of S2 with bigger punctation than on S1, becoming smaller towards disc and posterior margin.</p><p>Vestiture. Clypeus with hairs directed medially; frons with plumose, thin, white hairs with similar length, directed dorsally (Fig. 7A); pronotal lobe on posterior area of carina with thin, white hairs; scutum and disc of mesepisternum with simple, short, golden on its entire surface; anterior and posterior margin of mesepisternum with few plumose, thin, short, scattered, white hairs; disc of metepisternum without appressed tuft thick, short hairs; tergal fasciae of thick hairs, present from T1 to T3; T4 to T6 with simple, thick, sparse, short, white hairs in punctures (Fig. 7B).</p><p>Terminalia . S5 slightly bilobated with two subtriangular lobes on posterior margin, and a line of capitate hairs directed to sides, with transverse line of preapical hairs, thin and amber (Fig. 7E); S6 with acute apex, without blackened preapical margin, with two submarginal lines with few capitate, long, thick, hairs, with same length; genital capsule in dorsal view, 1.2 mm length and 0.5 mm width (2.5 times longer than wide) (Fig. 7F); gonobase 0.08 mm length, of 5.6 times wider than long, and gonocoxite 0.4 mm length; gonostylus 1.1 mm length with rounded apex; penis valve 0.7 mm length (Fig. 7G).</p><p>Female: Body length 6.1 mm (5.6–6.1, n=3); forewing length 3.7 mm (3.3–3.8, n=3). Similar to male except: Head. Length 1.6 mm (1.5–1.6, n=3), width 1.7 mm (1.6–1.8, n=3); eyes about 3.5 times longer than broad, 1.7 times wider than gena in profile, lower interocular distance 0.9 mm (0.8–0.9, n=3), upper interocular distance 1.1 mm (1–1.1, n=3); interantennal distance 1.5 times antennocular distance; interocellar distance 2.5 times OD, ocellocular distance 2 times OD, OPR 2.2 times OD; dorsal margin of mandible with carina; clypeus with shallow emargination on all length and crenulated of apical margin; scape 3.4 times longer than broad; pedicel 2.9 times longer than broad, about 2 times longer than F1 and 2.4 longer than F2, remaining flagellomeres 1.8 times longer than first. Mesosoma. Scutum 2.8 times longer than scutellum; intertegular distance 1.4 mm (1.3–1.4, n=3). Metasoma T1 1.5 mm broad (1.2–1.5, n=3). T3 1.8 mm broad (1.6–1.8, n=3) (Fig. 7D).</p><p>Sculpturing. Clypeus with medium-sized punctures (0.4 times OD), dense (0.3 DBP) and coarse punctation, with micropunctures between punctures; supraclypeal area with punctures smaller than base of clypeus, bigger, coarser, and equal DBP on frons, slightly smaller and sparser, with micropuntures between punctures on frons in front of ocelli; vertex sparser and slightly bigger than on clypeus; gena evenly punctate, slightly bigger and more DBP than on frons in front of ocelli; scutum with bigger and denser punctures than on vertex; rest of mesosoma as on scutum except: scutellum with bigger and sparser punctures; mesepisternum with punctures slightly angulated on ventral half; terga bright, microreticulate between punctures; T1 with punctures smaller (0.3 times OD), sparser (0.3 times DOP) than on scutum, with rounded shape; T2 with punctures slightly bigger than on T3; T3 with punctures 0.3 times DOP as on scutum, semicircular shaped, and sparser (0.5 times DOP); dorsal surface of T6 with smaller, denser, and more coarsely punctures than on T5; sterna with punctation smaller and sparser than on scutum (Fig. 7D).</p><p>Vestiture. Clypeus with few plumose, short, white hairs on sides; frons without plumose hairs; gena with plumose, white hairs evenly distributed; disc of T4 to T6 without plumose hairs in punctures (Fig. 7C).</p><p>Type material: Holotype male (No. LR 0003): MEXICO: Jalisco, Chamela, Est. Biol. [71 m, 19°29’47”N 105°02’46”W], 10-14/VII/1989, Griswold (BBSL) . Allotype (LR0004): MEXICO: Jalisco, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-105.04611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.49639" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -105.04611/lat 19.49639)">Chamela</a>, [71 m, 19°29’47”N 105°02’46”W], 15/VII/1986, R. Ayala (BBSL) . Paratypes: MEXICO: Jalisco: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-105.04611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.49639" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -105.04611/lat 19.49639)">Chamela</a>, [71 m, 19°29’47”N 105°02’46”W], 3/VII/1984, 11/VII/1985, 17/X/1985, 4-15/VII/1986, R. Ayala, 8/VIII/1985, 26-30/ IX/1985, F. D. Parker, T. Griswold (BBSL 5♀ 8♂) . Chamela, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-105.04611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.49639" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -105.04611/lat 19.49639)">Est. Biol.</a> [71 m, 19°29’47”N 105°02’46”W], 10-14/ VII/1989, Griswold (BBSL 1♂) , 20/VII/1989, R. Brooks, C. Michener, A. Roig (KUNHM-ENT 1♀) . [La Huerta], Cuiztmala Playa 8kmS <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-104.790276&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.279167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -104.790276/lat 19.279167)">Careyes</a>, [26 m, 19°16’45”N 104°47’25”W], 4/X/1985, T. Griswold (BBSL 1♂) .</p><p>Additional material examined: MEXICO: Morelos, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-99.06278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.889166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -99.06278/lat 18.889166)">Yautepec</a> 7.3mi. S, 3000’, [18°53’21”N 99°03’46”W], 16/VIII/1962, Ordway &amp; Naumann (KUNHM-ENT 1♀) . Oaxaca, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-95.04417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.868055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -95.04417/lat 16.868055)">23mi South Matias Romero</a>, [213 m, 16°52’05”N 95°02’39”W], 14/VIII/1963, F. D. Parker, L. A. Stange (BBSL 1♂) . 3miWest <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-96.027466&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.56125" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -96.027466/lat 16.56125)">El Camarón</a>, [680 m, 16.56125 - 96.027467], 6/VIII/1963, F. D. Parker, L. A. Stange (BBSL 1♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-95.24249&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.322779" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -95.24249/lat 16.322779)">Tehuantepec</a>, 44miW, [47 m, 16°19’22”N 95°14’33”W], 21/VII/1952, E. E. Gilbert, C. D. MacNeil (BERK 2♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-95.331665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.368889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -95.331665/lat 16.368889)">Tehuantepec</a>, 28miW, 1750 ft, [16°22’08”N 95°19’54”W], 26/VI/1961, U. Kans. Mex. Exped. (KUNHM-ENT 1♀) .</p><p>Distribution. This species is distributed along the Pacific slope of Mexico, with records in central Mexico, being endemic to it, in the states of Morelos and Oaxaca, present in tropical dry forest (Fig. 6). Altitudinal range: 26 to 1251 m.</p><p>Etymology. This species is dedicated to Briceida Cuevas Cob, bilingual Mayan poet and founder of the Asociación de Escritores en Lenguas Indígenas de Mexico.</p><p>Comments. Males of this species are similar to H. viridiana sp. nov., but can be recognized by having black flagellum, process of S1, in posterior view, with rounded corners, similar to two cusps on top, and in tufts and pubescence of apical margin of S5 and S6. We used location data to establish the female of this species.Although we highlight some differences with females of H. viridiana sp. nov., further analysis needs to be done due to the small number of specimens, and the similarities among females of other Neotropical species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D838E015FFA8B043FF5DC2E1973D7BD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rojas-Arias, Laura;Griswold, Terry;Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael;Morrone, Juan J.;Barajas, Ricardo Ayala	Rojas-Arias, Laura, Griswold, Terry, Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael, Morrone, Juan J., Barajas, Ricardo Ayala (2025): Neotropical bees of the genus Heriades Spinola, 1808 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Osmiini) with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5570 (2): 201-259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1
D838E015FFB4B040FF5DC6B997717E03.text	D838E015FFB4B040FF5DC6B997717E03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriades bruneri Titus 1904	<div><p>Heriades bruneri Titus, 1904</p><p>(Figs. 2C, 8–9)</p><p>Heriades bruneri Titus, 1904 . Notes on Osmiinae with descriptions of new genera and species. Washington D.C. Journal of the New York Entomological Society. Vol XII:24.</p><p>Type locality: Juan Vinas, Costa Rica, March 2, 1902.</p><p>Holotype: USNM No. 6857.</p><p>Eriades rufocaudatus Friese 1925:34 .</p><p>Heriades rufapicatus Cockerell 1949:449</p><p>Diagnosis. Hairs on posterior terga strongly orange, tergal fasciae with rows (Fig. 3K, Fig. 9B), as on H. vulcanica sp. nov. (Fig. 33B); punctation on T3 small (third of DOP as on scutum), sparse (2.5 times DOP) and shallow (Fig. 3K), on males is slightly denser and coarser but remain small; head and mesosoma with a few long, white, thin, plumose hairs, scattered along giving untidy appearance. Male: paraocular area with short, white, thin, plumose hairs, as well in clypeus (Fig. 9A), denser on apical margin; hypostomal area and fore tarsal segments with long, white, dense plumose hairs; antennae brown, sometimes lighter ventrally; S1 produced to median angle (Fig. 2 Cb), in profile, with soft ventral angle on one third of distance from apex to base (Fig. 2 Ca); posterior margin of S5 with two rectangular lobes, with one line of simple hairs on top, and medially with two tufts of simple, sometimes hooked, differently sized hairs, directed inward (Fig. 9E); S6 produced to right-angled apex, with two subapical tufts with few short, curved, thin hairs (Fig. 9F). Female: mandible with carinae subparallel without tubercle; clypeus with shallow emargination on one half of apical margin, and two small, rounded tubercles (Fig. 9C).</p><p>Additional material examined: BELIZE: Cayo District, Pine Ridge, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-88.84778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.998611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -88.84778/lat 16.998611)">Cooma Cairn</a> [949 m. 16.99861111 -88.84777778]. 30/IV/2009. J. S. Ascher. (AMNH 2♀) . COSTA RICA: Heredia, [1116 m. 9.988611111 - 84.12166667]. 13/II/1970. O. Peck. (KUNHM-ENT 1♂) . San José, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.15389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.918056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.15389/lat 9.918056)">Escazú.</a> 1236 m, 9.918056 -84.15389. 25, 26/III/1988. 05/II/1989, 21-27/III, 21-27/IV/1989, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993. F. D. Parker (BBSL 19♂) 1-7, 7- 14, 14-21/II, 1-8, 11-18/IV/1988 (BBSL 14♂) <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.15389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.918056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.15389/lat 9.918056)">La Caja</a>: 8 kil.w. [1237 m, 9.918055556 -84.15388889]. H. Schmidt (BBSL 1♀ 1♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.12139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.786944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.12139/lat 9.786944)">Monte Redondo.</a> [1091 m. 9.786944444 -84.12138889]. 03/III/1902. L. Bruner (KUNHM-ENT 2♀) . San Mateo, [298 m. 9.945277778 -84.52527778] III, 2/XI/1924. (BBSL 1♀ 1♂), [240 m. 9.941944444 - 84.52777778]. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.52778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.941944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.52778/lat 9.941944)">Friese.</a> III/1921 (AMNH 1♀ 1♂) . GUATEMALA: Chiquimula, 20km S.S.E. [405 m, 14.78944444 -89.54111111]. 24/II/1966. D. P. Gregory (BBSL 3♂) . Guatemala, [2258 m] 14.39 -90.60. 28/XI/2012 (ECOSUR 1♀) . Huehuetenango, La Democracia, 1000 m, 15.66 -91.82. 01/III/2010. C. López. M. Cigarroa. 17/XI/2010. L. Aguilar. (ECOSUR 2♀ 1♂) . San A. Huista. [1192 m] 15.61 -91.74. 01/V/2010. L. Aguilar. [940 m], 15.72 -91.75. 30/IV/2010. P. Sagot. 28/II/2010. M. Cigarroa. [1038 m] 15.57 -91.81. 26/II/2010. P. Sagot. (ECOAB 1♀ 4♂) . Santa Ana Huista. 1085 m. 15.69 -91.78. 23/II/2010, C. Balboa. (ECOAB 1♂) . MEXICO: Chiapas, Acacoyagua, 915 m, 15.43365 -92.65. 03, 04/III/2005. M. Rincón. 12/VII/2005. M. Guzmán. 596 m, 15.44473 -92.70. 21/IV/2005. M. Guzmán. (ECOAB 1♀ 4♂) . Amatenango de la Frontera, 867 m, 15.4416 -92.12. 01/XI/2018. P. Sagot, 1339 m, 15.4358 -92.13, 01/XI/2018, P. Sagot (ECOAB 2♀ 1♂) . Bejucal de Ocampo, 1005 m, 15.4723 -92.13, 02/XI/2018, P. Sagot (ECOAB 2♀) . Cacahoatán, 5 Km S, 340 m, 14.95 -92.15, 18/IV/1993, A. Rodriguez (KUNHM-ENT 8♀ 8♂) . Chiapa de Corzo, 914 m, 16.72 -92.92, 23/XII/2015, P. Sagot (ECOAB 1♀) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.131386&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.27389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.131386/lat 16.27389)">Comitan</a>, 1694 m, 16.27388889 - 92.13138889, 03/III/1953, R. C. Betchel, E. I. Schlinger (BBSL 3♂ 11♀) , 1572 m, 16.17231 -92.12, 04/XII/2019, P. Sagot (ECOAB 1♀) . Ixtapa, 1085 m, 16.75659 -92.94, 08/V/2011, P. Sagot (ECOAB 1♀ 1♂) , 1155 m, 16.78944444 -92.89027778, 01/VI/1953, R. C. Betchel, E. I. Schlinger (BBSL 8♂) . Jitotol, 1692 m, 17.0585 -92.86, 04/IV/2009, J. Mérida (ECOAB 1♀) . La Concordia, 648 m, 15.9235 -92.75, 04/III/2020, P. Sagot (ECOAB 2♂) , 754 m, 15.85057 -92.97, 27/XI/2020, L. Arroyo R. (ECOAB 1♂), 872 m, 15.76952 -92.96, 02/IV/2022, L. Arroyo R., P. Sagot. J. de Jesús (ECOAB 2♀ 1♂) , 881 m, 15.84453 -93.00, 26/XI/2020, D. de Pedro (ECOAB 1♀ 2♂), 921 m, 15.74953 -92.97, 27/XI/2021, J. Mérida, A. Gallardo (ECOAB 3♂) . 1109 m, 15.84072 -92.99, 27/XI/2020, P. Sagot, D. de Pedro (ECOAB 4♀), 1169 m, 15.83285 -93.00, 27/XI/2020, L. Arroyo R (ECOAB 1♀) . 1370 m, 15.78258 -92.98, 02/IV/2022, (ECOAB 1♀ 4♂), 1545 m, 15.79442 -92.98, 02/04/2022, (ECOAB 1♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.34682&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.34683" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.34682/lat 16.34683)">Las Rosas</a>, Villa, 1150 m, 16.34683 -92.34682, 21/XII/2015, P. Sagot (ECOAB 1♀) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.801994&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.530325" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.801994/lat 15.530325)">Mapastepec</a>, 498 m, 15.530325 -92.801997, 18, 19/ III/2005, 23, 25/VI/2005, 27/X/2006, M. Guzmán (ECOAB 6♀ 2♂) . Motozintla de Mendoza, 3km SW, 1470 m, 15.35 -92.25, 20/IV/1993, W. LaBerge. (KUNHM-ENT 1♀) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-91.95614&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.91399" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -91.95614/lat 16.91399)">Ocosingo</a>, 950 m, 16.91399 -91.95614, 15, 16/IV/2010, M. Cigarroa. J. Mérida (ECOAB 5♂) , 16.86149 -92.10616, 09/IV/2010, M. Cigarroa (ECOAB 1♀) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-93.54138&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.86099" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -93.54138/lat 16.86099)">Ocozocoautla de Espinosa</a>, 888 m, 16.86099 -93.54138, L. Arroyo R. (ECOAB 1♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.3452&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.7907" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.3452/lat 16.7907)">Oxchuc</a>, 1980 m, 16.7907 -92.3452, 7/II, 24/II, 17/V/2013, (ECOAB 4♀ 1♂) . San Cristóbal de <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.6532&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.713" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.6532/lat 16.713)">Las Casas</a>, 2125 m, 16.7130 -92.6532, 14/IV/2015, L. Marin (ECOAB 1♀) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.4087&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.947" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.4087/lat 16.947)">San Juan Cancuc</a>, 1095 m, 16.9470 -92.4087, 06, 08/IV/2010, M. Guzmán, C. Balboa (ECOAB 2♀) , 1170 m, 16.9024 -92.3595, 04/II, 07/IV/2010. P. Sagot, M. Cigarroa (ECOAB 2♀) . 1270 m, 16.8940 -92.4019, 12/ III, 13/IV/2009, J. Mérida, C. López (ECOAB 1♀ 1♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.99733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.9259" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.99733/lat 16.9259)">Soyalo</a>, 934 m, 16.92590 -92.99733, 24/III/2016, P. Sagot (ECOAB 1♀) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.94972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.8825" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.94972/lat 16.8825)">Soyalo</a> 4miSE, 1522 m, 16.8825 -92.9497222, 15/III/1053, R. C. Betchel, E. I. Schlinger (BBSL 1♀ 3♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.20441&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.10814" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.20441/lat 15.10814)">Tapachula</a>, 665 m, 15.10814 -92.20441, 14/XII/2014, J. Mérida (ECOAB 1♀ 1♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.4505&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.8965" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.4505/lat 16.8965)">Tenejapa</a>, 1220 m, 16.8965 -92.4505, 08/IV/2010, P. Sagot (ECOAB 4♂) , 1483 m, 16.8606 -92.4635, 11, 13/II, 08/III, 05, 14/IV, 03, 04, 06, 13/V/2009, J. Mérida, T. López (ECOAB 46♀ 62♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-93.5919&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.1535" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -93.5919/lat 16.1535)">Tonalá</a>, 1164 m, 16.1535 -93.5919, 04/XII/2011, P. Sagot (ECOAB 1♂) . Tuxtla Gutierrez, 11.4km N, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-93.06389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.783611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -93.06389/lat 16.783611)">Sumidero Canyon</a>, 108 m, 16.78361111 -93.06388889, 08/IV/1993, G. Eickwort (KUNHM-ENT 1♂) , 1080 m, 16.82916667 -93.105, 08/IV/1993, R. Ayala, G. Eickwort (KUNHM-ENT 4♀ 1♂) . 25km N. Sumidero Canyon, 1165 m, 16.833191 -93.0836, 08/IV/1993, E. Tovar (KUNHM-ENT 1♂), 37km E, 1240 m, 16.7500 -92.91666667, 12/IV/1993, J. L. Neff (KUNHM-ENT 1♀) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.08&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.0618" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.08/lat 15.0618)">Unión Juárez</a>, 1310 m, 15.0618 -92.080, 19/III, 17/XII/1987, G. Espinosa, L. Godínez (ECOAB 1♀ 1♂) , 1520 m, 15.08285 -92.07134, 7/III/2020, P. Sagot (ECOAB 1♀) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-93.64895&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.26811" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -93.64895/lat 16.26811)">Villaflores</a>, 924 m, 16.26811 -93.64895, 29/I/2019, P. Sagot, I. Pérez (ECOAB 3♀ 4♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.86077&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.69991" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.86077/lat 16.69991)">Zinacantán</a>, 1354 m, 16.69991 -92.86077, 26/II/2020, L. R. Martinez, P. Sagot (ECOAB 2♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-108.05393&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.08213" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -108.05393/lat 29.08213)">Chihuahua</a>, Madera, 2120 m, 29.08213 -108.05393, 22/IX/2013, E. Esquivel (ECOAB 1♀) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-105.04242&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.49948" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -105.04242/lat 19.49948)">Jalisco</a>, La Huerta, 70 m, 19.49948 -105.04242, 15/IX/2018, J. Mérida (ECOAB 1♀) . Tequila, Volcán de Tequila, 1800 m, 25/III/1995, (CZUG 1♂) .</p><p>Michoacán, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-101.659&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.083" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -101.659/lat 19.083)">Ario de Rosales</a>, 1914 m, 19.083 -101.659, 12/X/2022, C. Cultid (CECOM 1♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-102.72945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.820555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -102.72945/lat 19.820555)">Cotija</a>, 1750 m [19.82055556 -102.7294444], 14/IX/1975, B. Villegas (BBSL 1♂) . Tacambaro, 1950 m, 19.19 -101.5790. 1/X/2022. A. Guarin (CECOM 1♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-100.91417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.589445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -100.91417/lat 19.589445)">Tzitzio</a>, 3mi. N. 5500’ m, 19.58944444 -100.9141667, 29/VII/1962, U. Kans. Mex. Exped. (KUNHM-ENT 1♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-102.087&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.356" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -102.087/lat 19.356)">Uruapan</a>, 1518 m, 19.356 -102.087, 21/X/2022, E. Lenis (CECOM 1♂) . Morelos, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-99.221664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.924166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -99.221664/lat 18.924166)">Cuernavaca</a>, [1522 m, 18.92416667 -99.22166667], 8/XI-6/XII, 19-21/XI/1987, F. D. Parker. (BBSL 2♀) . Tepoztlán, Km 12, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-99.0825&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.973333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -99.0825/lat 18.973333)">Highway Mexico-Cuautla</a>, 1650 m, 18.97333333 -99.0825, 30/XI/1996, 16/II, 02/III/1997, I. Hinojosa (MZFC 2♀ 3♂) . Km 4.5 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-99.12945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.004168" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -99.12945/lat 19.004168)">Highway Mexico-Cuautla</a>, 1940 m, 19.00416667 -99.12944444, 16/III/1996, 27/VII/1997, I. Hinojosa (MZFC 2♀) . Tlaquiltenango, Huaxtla, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-99.04945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.427221" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -99.04945/lat 18.427221)">Represa</a> al lado del camino, 1246 m, 18.427222 -99.049450, 20/VII/2015, I. Hinojosa (CNIN 1♀) . Nayarit, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-104.62278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.161667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -104.62278/lat 21.161667)">Santa Isabella</a>, 9miNW, 837 m, 21.16166667 -104.6227778, 10/III/1972, F. D. Parker, D. Miller (BBSL 2♂) . Oaxaca, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-96.76806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.043888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -96.76806/lat 17.043888)">Monte Albán.</a> [1914 m, 17.04388889 -96.76805556], 18/II/1999, L. Godinez (KUNHM-ENT 1♂) . San Gabriel Mixtepec, 787 m, 16.08 -97.08, 10/XII/2014, N. Arnold (ECOAB 1♀) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-94.1463&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.70691" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -94.1463/lat 16.70691)">San Miguel Chimalapa</a>, 879 m, 16.70691 -94.14630, 11/IV/2016, L. Reyes, P. Rojas (ECOAB 2♀ 1♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-96.6647&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.8243" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -96.6647/lat 17.8243)">San Pedro Sochiápam</a>, 1230 m, 17.8243 -96.6647, 3/IV/2015, N. Arnold (ECOAB 1♀) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-95.8846&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.2828" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -95.8846/lat 16.2828)">Santa María Ecatepec</a>, 1804 m, 16.2828 -95.8846, 08/IV/2016, N. Arnold (ECOAB 1♀ 1♂) , 2012 m, 16.24788 -96.01714, 08/IV/2016, N. Arnold (ECOAB 1♀) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-97.79509&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.99286" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -97.79509/lat 16.99286)">Santa Maria Yucuhiti</a>, 1737 m, 16.99286 -97.79509, 5/X/2015, (CNIN 1♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-94.19829&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.48983" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -94.19829/lat 16.48983)">Santo Domingo Zanatepec</a>, 1066 m, 16.48983 -94.19829, 10/IV/2016, L. Reyes, N. Arnold, P. Rojas (ECOAB 1♀ 4♂) , 1140 m, 16.5144 -94.19795, 10/IV/2016, N. Arnold (ECOAB 2♀ 1♂) . Puebla, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-97.49214&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.819765" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -97.49214/lat 18.819765)">Cuacnopalán on Hwy</a>, 5km E, [1350 m, 18.819765 -97.492142], 12/IX/1996, R. Brooks. (KUNHM-ENT 1♂) . Sinaloa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-105.95417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.365833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -105.95417/lat 23.365833)">Chupaderos</a>, 9miNE, 251 m, 23.36583333 -105.9541667, 19/III/1962, 12/II/1972, (BBSL 2♂) . Veracruz, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-96.91556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.43845" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -96.91556/lat 19.43845)">Coatepec</a>, 1068 m, 19.43845 -96.91556, 22/III/2021, A. Flores (ECOAB 1♀) .</p><p>Distribution. This species is the most common in the subgenus and has the widest distribution, from northern Mexico in Chihuahua to Costa Rica, along the Pacific Lowlands biogeographic province and the Mexican Transition Zone (Morrone et al. 2022) (Fig. 8). Altitudinal range: 70–2258 m.</p><p>Comments. This species presents variation on density of hairs of clypeus in males, as well as size of tubercles on apical margin of clypeus in females. It is one of three species with orange hairs on posterior terga, but the only small one. There are some female specimens from Morelos, Mexico with outer surface of mandible with a tuberclelike strong longitudinal elevation at base of outer ridge, and punctation on T3 slightly dense and coarsely, that we couldn’t place, as there are males from this locality that correspond to H. bruneri .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D838E015FFB4B040FF5DC6B997717E03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rojas-Arias, Laura;Griswold, Terry;Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael;Morrone, Juan J.;Barajas, Ricardo Ayala	Rojas-Arias, Laura, Griswold, Terry, Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael, Morrone, Juan J., Barajas, Ricardo Ayala (2025): Neotropical bees of the genus Heriades Spinola, 1808 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Osmiini) with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5570 (2): 201-259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1
D838E015FFB7B045FF5DC3C792137D79.text	D838E015FFB7B045FF5DC3C792137D79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriades cristina Rojas-Arias, Griswold & Ayala. 2025	<div><p>Heriades cristina Rojas-Arias, Griswold &amp; Ayala. sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 2I, 10–11)</p><p>Diagnosis. Tergal fasciae with rows of thin, white hairs (Fig. 3L). Male: antenna orange to clear amber, including scape, pedicel and F1 (Fig. 11A); legs yellowish to clear amber; scutum with large punctation (0.3 times OD) (Fig. 11B); S5 with two rounded tufts of capitate hairs directed medially, and simple short hairs towards sides, with transverse, lobed, thin, light, subapical line (Fig. 11E); posterior margin of S6 produced ton obtuse-angled apex, with two subapical tufts of several, short, thin hairs, directed downward (Fig. 11F), similar to H. crucifera, H. texana, and H. leavitti but different in the rest of characters here mentioned. Female: outer surface of mandible without tubercle, clypeus with two tubercles and a soft depression between them, similar to H. leavitti, but differing from this by having apical margin of clypeus with stronger emargination and larger punctures on T3 (0.7 times DOP) with bright integument.</p><p>Description. Male: Body length, 5.9 mm (5.3–5.9, n=5); forewing length, 3.7 mm (3.4–3.7, n=5).</p><p>Head. Length 1.5 mm (1.5–1.6, n=5), width 1.6 mm (1.5–1.7, n=5); eyes about 3.3 times longer than broad, 1.9 times wider than gena in profile; lower interocular distance 0.8 mm (0.7–0.8, n=5); upper interocular distance 1 mm (0.9–1, n=5); interantennal distance 2.9 times antennocular distance; lateral ocelli large (Fig. 3C), 2.3 times DOP in interocellar area; interocellar distance 1.6 times OD, ocellocular distance 1 time OD, OPR 1 time OD; labrum without elevation; clypeus 1.6 times broader than long, in profile lower half convex and apical margin without emargination; juxtantennal carina absent but strongly angulated; antenna yellow (Fig. 11A); scape length 0.8 times alveolocellar distance, 2.3 times longer than wide; pedicel as long as broad, about 1.5 times longer than F1 and about 0.6 times longer than F2; F1 longer than broad, remaining flagellomeres 2.8 longer than first; F11 dark brown 2.6 times longer than broad. Mesosoma. Scutum 1.9 times longer than scutellum, 3 times longer than tegula, and 3.4 longer than axilla; intertegular distance 1.1 mm (1.1–1.3, n=5); metanotum with transverse ridge, in posterior view straight; propodeum with large pits (Fig. 3I), 0.1 mm long; legs yellow to amber. Metasoma. T1 1.4 mm broad (1.3–1.4, n=5); T3 1.6 mm broad (1.5–1.6, n=5); T6 with posterior margin not projected; posterior margin of S1 produced to median rounded angle, without emargination (Fig. 2 Ib), in profile, with posterior margin projected and low ventral angle more than one third of distance from apex to base (Fig. 2 Ia).</p><p>Sculpturing. Clypeus with small (at base 0.1 times OD), almost contiguous, coarse punctures; supraclypeal area with punctures slightly bigger, more rounded than base of clypeus, on frons slightly bigger, coarser and sparser punctures; vertex with bigger, sparser punctures than on supraclypeal area, microreticulate between punctures; hypostomal area with punctation smaller, sparser and less coarse than on clypeus; anterior surface of pronotum with punctures bigger and sparser than on clypeus, in pronotal lobes denser and coarser; disc of scutum with bigger punctures (0.3 times OD) than on vertex, with micropunctures between punctures; rest of mesosoma as on scutum except: scutellum with punctures sparser, mesepisternum with 1-time DOP than punctures on scutum, but sparser towards ventral surface; metepisternum with notably smaller punctures, less dense and coarse; T1 and T2 with smaller (0.2 times OD), denser punctures than on scutum, without micropunctures between punctures; T2 with punctures smaller and sparser than on T1; T3 with smaller and sparser punctures than on T1, slightly rounded to semicircular shaped, separated by more than half DOP; T4 and T5 with bigger, denser and coarser punctures than on T3; dorsal surface of T6 with smaller, irregularly shaped punctures as on T5, on posterior surface with notably smaller and slightly sparser punctation, DBP one half DOP; sides of S1 with punctation bigger and parser than T1, and smaller on medial process of S1; sides of S2 with bigger punctures than on T1 and disc of S2 microreticulate without punctation.</p><p>Vestiture. Supraclypeal area with plumose, thin, white, short hairs directed medially; frons with plumose, thin, long, white hairs directed dorsally (Fig. 11A); dorsolateral angles of pronotum with thin, short, scattered, white hairs, not forming continuous, single, linear tuft with hairs on anterior margin of scutum; disc of scutum with simple, thin, short, scattered, white hairs on its entire surface; mesepisternum with plumose, thin, white, scattered hairs, denser on anterior and posterior margins; disc of metepisternum without tuft of thick, short, white hairs; tergal fasciae with row of thick, short, white hairs, decreasing in thickness towards posterior terga; disc of T1 to T6 with simple, long, thin, white hairs in punctures increasing in length towards posterior terga (Fig. 11B).</p><p>Terminalia . S6 with an obtuse-angled apex, with two subapical tufts of several, short, thin hairs, directed down, with blackish subapical margin on sides, not connected medially (Fig. 11F); capsule in dorsal view 0.9 mm length, and 0.5 mm width, 2.1 times longer than wide, gonobase 0.07 mm length, 6 times wider than long, and gonocoxite 0.4 mm length, gonostylus 0.9 mm length with rounded apex, penis valve 0.6 mm length (Fig. 11G).</p><p>Female: Body length 6.8 mm; forewing length 4 mm. Similar to male except: Head. Length 1.5 mm, width 1.8 mm; eyes about 4.2 times longer than broad, 1.8 times wider than gena in profile; lower interocular distance 0.9 mm; upper interocular distance 1.1 mm; interantennal distance 1.7 times antennocular distance; interocellar distance 1.6 times OD, ocellocular distance 1.3 times OD, OPR 1.4 times OD; labrum with rounded, basal, medial tubercle; dorsal margin of mandible with carina; clypeus with medial emargination and depression, sided by two small tubercles and crenulated on sides of apical margin; scape 3.1 times longer than broad; pedicel 1.1 longer than broad, about 1.1 times longer than F1 and 2.2 longer than F2, remaining flagellomeres 2 times longer than F1. Mesosoma. Scutum 2.9 times longer than scutellum; intertegular distance 1.4 mm. Metasoma. T1 1.5 mm broad. T3 1.8 mm broad.</p><p>Sculpturing. Clypeus with medium-sized (0.2 times OD), contiguous, coarse, punctures, shiny and smooth between punctures; supraclypeal area with punctures as on base of clypeus; frons with bigger, coarser and denser with micropunctures between punctures than on supraclypeal area; vertex bigger and coarser punctures than on clypeus, with micropunctures between punctures; gena evenly punctate, bigger and denser than on frons in front of ocelli; scutum with bigger punctures than on vertex; rest of mesosoma as on scutum except: scutellum with slightly sparser punctures; mesepisternum with slightly sparser and irregularly shaped punctures; metasomal terga bright, microreticulate between punctures; T1 with smaller (0.11 times OD), slightly denser punctures than on scutum, with rounded shape; T2 with smaller, sparser than on T1, semicircular shaped punctures; T3 with punctures bigger (0.7 times DOP), notably less coarse, than on scutum, semicircular shaped, and sparser (1 time DOP); dorsal surface of T6 with smaller, denser, and more coarsely punctures than on T5; sterna with punctation smaller and sparser than on scutum.</p><p>Vestiture. Sides of clypeus with plumose, white, hairs; disc of clypeus and frons with simple, short, white hairs in punctures (Fig. 11C); disc of T1 to T6 with hairs increasing in length towards posterior terga; posterior margin of T6 with transverse tuft of short, whitish hairs.</p><p>Type material: Holotype male (SEMC1387972): MEXICO: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-90.39722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.859167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -90.39722/lat 20.859167)">Celestún</a>, [3 m, 20°51’33”N 90°23’50”W], 26/ III/1996, R. Tut (KUNHM-ENT) . Allotype (SEMC1387971): MEXICO: Yucatán, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-88.73139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.709167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -88.73139/lat 20.709167)">Yokdzonot</a>, [24 m, 20°42’33”N 88°43’53”W], 25/IV/1996, K. Tibbo (KUNHM-ENT) . Paratypes: MEXICO: Yucatán, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-90.3972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.859304" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -90.3972/lat 20.859304)">Celestún</a>, [3 m, 20.859304 -90.397205], 26/03, 16/IV, 07/V, 10, 18/VI, 10/VII/1996, A. Canto, C. Navarro, F. León, H. Contreras, H. Navarro, L. Novelo, R. Rodriguez, R. Tut, S. Noreña (CER-UADY 23♀ 10♂) . [Mérida], <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-87.67833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.515833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -87.67833/lat 21.515833)">El Cuyo</a>, [6 m, 21.515833 -87.678333], 24/V/1995, H. Moo, R. Tut (CER-UADY 7♀ 2♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-88.73139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.709167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -88.73139/lat 20.709167)">Yokdzonot</a>, [24 m, 20°42’33”N 88°43’53”W], 25/IV/1996, K. Tibbo (KUNHM-ENT 1♀) .</p><p>Additional material examined: MEXICO: Chiapas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.13139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.27389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.13139/lat 16.27389)">Comitán</a>, 16miNW, [1694 m, 16°16’26”N 92°07’53”W], 3/VIII/1952, E. E. Gilbert, C. D. MacNeil (BERK 2♀) . Tabasco, Comalcaco, 17 m, 18.30629 -93.26, 13 m, 23/ VI/2015, N. Arnold, 14/III/2018, A. Tapia (ECOAB 3♂) .</p><p>Distribution. This species is present in the Yucatán Peninsula, Tabasco, and Chiapas, being endemic to Mexico, in the Yucatán Peninsula and Veracruzan biogeographic provinces (Morrone et al. 2022) (Fig. 10). Altitudinal range: sea level to 1694 m.</p><p>Etymology. This species is dedicated to M. Sc. Cristina Mayorga, who contributed greatly to the taxonomy of Hemiptera of Mexico and serves as a technician of the National Collection of Insects CNIN of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).</p><p>Comments. The DBP on supraclypeal area of males vary from 0.25 to 0.17. The length and number of hairs on scape in males also vary from short and scarce to long and dense. This species can be easily recognized by large punctures on scutum. Males by yellow antennae and dense number of hairs on hypostomal area, clypeus and fore tarsal segments.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D838E015FFB7B045FF5DC3C792137D79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rojas-Arias, Laura;Griswold, Terry;Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael;Morrone, Juan J.;Barajas, Ricardo Ayala	Rojas-Arias, Laura, Griswold, Terry, Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael, Morrone, Juan J., Barajas, Ricardo Ayala (2025): Neotropical bees of the genus Heriades Spinola, 1808 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Osmiini) with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5570 (2): 201-259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1
D838E015FFB3B04AFF5DC3D7923C7F69.text	D838E015FFB3B04AFF5DC3D7923C7F69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriades crucifera Cockerell 1897	<div><p>Heriades crucifera Cockerell, 1897</p><p>(Figs. 2 O, 12–13)</p><p>Heriades crucifera Cockerell, 1897 . The New Mexico bees of the genus Heriades and a new Halictus:137. Contributions from the New Mexico Biological Station, Vol. XII.</p><p>Type locality: Santa Fe, New Mexico, July 18. (Cockerell).</p><p>Holotype: USNM No. 1546</p><p>Diagnosis. Bees with projection on malar area, especially large and strong in female (Fig. 13C); OPR large (3.4 times OD); head, mesosoma and metasoma with large punctures; T3 with medium-sized punctures (0.7 DOP of scutum), strongly coarse and dense (Fig. 13B, D). Male: posterior margin of S1 rounded, with posterior small emargination (Fig. 2 Ob) and low ventral angle in one third of distance from apex to base or less (Fig. 2 Oa); posterior margin of S5 with two rectangular lobes, subtriangular medially, two rounded tufts with capitate hairs directed medially, and simple short hairs directed towards sides (Fig. 13E); S6 with right-angled posterior margin, with two subapical tufts with several simple, short, thin hair, directed downward (Fig. 13F), similar to H. leavitti and H. texana, but differ from first by angle in malar area, and from second in less hairs overall, particularly on basal area of clypeus, and bigger space between tufts of capitate hairs on S5. Female: large body size, mandibles long, pointy and outer surface with rounded carina from base to dorsal margin (Fig. 13C).</p><p>Additional material examined: MEXICO: Chihuahua, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-108.30235&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.11278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -108.30235/lat 30.11278)">Casas Grandes</a>, 2079 m, 30.11278 -108.30235, 18/ IX/2013, E. Esquivel (ECOAB 1♀) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-108.03692&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.06429" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -108.03692/lat 29.06429)">Madera</a>, 2027 m, 29.06429 -108.03692, 22/IX/2013, E. Esquivel (ECOAB 1♀) , 1858 m, 27.4425 -108.0108333, 06/IX/1969, T. A. Sears et al. (BBSL 1♀) .</p><p>Distribution. This species is mainly distributed in the United States, but a few specimens were found in northern Mexico, in areas that correspond to the northern limit of tropical elements and areas with desert and grasslands, in the Sierra Madre Occidental biogeographic province (Morrone et al. 2022) (Fig. 12). Altitudinal range: 1546 to 2079 m.</p><p>Comments. Males with S5 and S6 similar to H. micropthalma Michener, 1954, H. texana, H. leavitti, H. cristina sp. nov., H. vulcanica sp. nov., but can be recognize by other external characteristics presented in the diagnosis. In Michener (1938), Fig. 20 of S6 belongs to H. variolosa (Cresson, 1872) and not H. crucifera . Males are slightly similar to H. micheneri but can be recognized by large ocelli and process on S1, in posterior view with one rounded cusp.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D838E015FFB3B04AFF5DC3D7923C7F69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rojas-Arias, Laura;Griswold, Terry;Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael;Morrone, Juan J.;Barajas, Ricardo Ayala	Rojas-Arias, Laura, Griswold, Terry, Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael, Morrone, Juan J., Barajas, Ricardo Ayala (2025): Neotropical bees of the genus Heriades Spinola, 1808 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Osmiini) with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5570 (2): 201-259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1
D838E015FFBDB048FF5DC2E9925E7E2D.text	D838E015FFBDB048FF5DC2E9925E7E2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriades currani Michener 1943	<div><p>Heriades currani Michener, 1943</p><p>(Figs. 2E, 14–15)</p><p>Heriades (Neotrypetes) currani Michener, 1943 . A new bee of the genus Heriades from Panamá. Psyche, Cambridge Entomological Club:109. Type locality: Panamá, Republic of Panamá, February to March 1915 (C. H. Curran) Holotype female: AMNH.</p><p>Heriades tayrona Gonzalez &amp; Griswold, 2012 . New synonym.</p><p>Diagnosis. Tergal fasciae with rows of thin, white hairs (Fig. 3L). Male: clypeus with hairs scarce and short in longitudinal middle areas, and on hypostomal area (Fig. 15A); ocelli large (Fig. 2C); scutum with large punctation; posterior margin of S5 with one line of capitate hairs (Fig. 15E); S6 with one subapical, transverse line of capitate, erected, long hairs (Fig. 15F); posterior margin of S1 truncate (Fig. 2 Eb) and, in profile, a low ventral angle in more than one third of distance from apex to base (Fig. 2 Ea). Female: outer surface of mandible with strong elevation at base of condylar ridge, slightly rounded in frontal view (Fig. 15C) and with a smaller one at base of outer ridge fading in the surface, both with a Y-shaped; clypeus apical margin with two well defined tubercles with variation in size, or not well defined (Fig. 15C); scutum with large punctures (0.3 times OD), in T3 small (0.4 times DOP as on scutum) and sparse (2.5 times DOP) (Fig. 15D).</p><p>Additional material examined: COLOMBIA: Magdalena, Santa Marta, on road from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.1654&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.264566" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.1654/lat 11.264566)">Bastidas</a> to Bahia Concha, 99 m, 11°15.874’N 74°09.924’W, 17/XII/2011, V. H. Gonzalez (BBSL 1♂) . PNN Tayrona Neguanje, [10 m] 11°20’N 74°2’W, 4-23/V/2001, R. Henriquez (USDA-ARS 1♀) . COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, S. Cañas. [19 m, 10.39166667 -85.14944444], 1, 5/III/1989, F. D. Parker (BBSL 1♂ 1♀) . EJN <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.149445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.391666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.149445/lat 10.391666)">14km S Cañas</a>, [19 m, 10.39166667 -85.14944444], 12/II, 16/III/1991, F. D. Parker (BBSL 1♀) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.299446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.3425" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.299446/lat 10.3425)">Hacienda</a> COMELCO 24 km. NW Canas, Inter-Am H’wy., 1130-1200 m, [10.3425 -85.29944444], 04/XII/1971, 04, 07/II/1972, E. R. Heithaus (BBSL 2♀ 3♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.32351&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.396918" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.32351/lat 10.396918)">Palo Verde Sta</a>, 10 m, 10.396918 -85.323511, 18/XI/2001, R. Brooks (KUNHM-ENT 1♀) . 21.7 Km NE <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.37553&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.755658" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.37553/lat 10.755658)">Liberia</a>, 520 m, 10.755658 -85.375528, 22/XI/2001, (KUNHM-ENT 1♀) . Sugar Beach 3kmN <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.780556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.4775" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.780556/lat 10.4775)">Potrero</a>, [26 m, 10.4775 - 85.78055556], 9/XI/1991, F. D. Parker (BBSL 1♂) . Puntarenas, PU Puntarenas, 6 m, 9.978055556 -84.82194444, 01/III/1976, R. M. Bohart (BBSL 2♀) . San José, 15 Km W, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.13167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.0622225" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.13167/lat 10.0622225)">Alájuela</a>, [1395 m, 10.06222222 -84.13166667], 10/ III/1985, 10/III/1985, W. Wcislo (KUNHM-ENT 1♀) . MEXICO: Chiapas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-93.9832&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.32131" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -93.9832/lat 16.32131)">Arriaga</a>, 367, 5 m, 16.32131 -93.98320, 20/I, 13/III/2009, J. Mérida, C. Balboa, P. Sagot, M. Guzmán (ECOAB 4♀ 2♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-93.6824&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.1352" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -93.6824/lat 16.1352)">Tonalá</a>, 407, 5 m, 16.1352 -93.6824, 09, 12/III/2009, (ECOAB 4♀) . Oaxaca, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-97.09194&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.866944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -97.09194/lat 15.866944)">Puerto Escondido</a>, 10 m, 15.86694444 -97.09194444, 01/IX/1990, L. M. Godínez (KUNHM-ENT 1♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-97.2825&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.9487" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -97.2825/lat 15.9487)">San Pedro Tututepec</a>, 64 m, 15.9487 -97.2825, 18/XII/2018, O. Caballero (ECOAB 2♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-96.5406&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.6668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -96.5406/lat 15.6668)">Santa María Tonameca</a>, 19 m, 15.6668 -96.5406, 28/I/2012, P. Sagot (ECOAB 3♀ 1♂) , 30 m, 15.67066 - 96.5380, 29/I/2012, P. Sagot (ECOAB 2♀) .</p><p>Distribution. This species was previously registered as present in Panamá and Costa Rica, but here we extend the distribution northwards to South Mexico, in the Pacific slope along the coast of Oaxaca and Chiapas, areas with tropical dry forest, basically in the Pacific Lowlands biogeographic province (Morrone et al. 2022), and also south to Colombia with the synonymy of H. tayrona . There are also records from Cuba and The Española Island, but these females registered likely are a new species yet to be described (Fig. 14). Altitudinal range: sea level to 1395 m.</p><p>Comments. The holotype female of H. currani has small tubercles on apical margin of clypeus, however there is variation in the size, as well as, on outer surface of mandible in females, and small differences in the tubercle on the basal point of outer ridge. Also, there are small differences in the width and length of the hairs in the tergal fasciae. In males, S5, S6 and the genital capsule are similar to H. tayrona Gonzalez &amp; Griswold, 2011, described from northern Colombia. As males from South Mexico have an intermediate ocelli size between H. currani and H. tayrona, and this was the only character upholding the species status of H. tayrona, it is here added as new synonym.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D838E015FFBDB048FF5DC2E9925E7E2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rojas-Arias, Laura;Griswold, Terry;Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael;Morrone, Juan J.;Barajas, Ricardo Ayala	Rojas-Arias, Laura, Griswold, Terry, Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael, Morrone, Juan J., Barajas, Ricardo Ayala (2025): Neotropical bees of the genus Heriades Spinola, 1808 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Osmiini) with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5570 (2): 201-259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1
D838E015FFBFB04CFF5DC3AD918C7C64.text	D838E015FFBFB04CFF5DC3AD918C7C64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriades danuncia Rojas-Arias, Griswold & Ayala. 2025	<div><p>Heriades danuncia Rojas-Arias, Griswold &amp; Ayala. sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 2J, 16–17)</p><p>Diagnosis. Ocelli medium-sized (Fig. 3B); punctation large along the whole body; dorsolateral angles of pronotum with tuft of plumose, short, whitish to yellowish hairs (Fig. 17B, D); tergal fasciae with row of thick, whitish hairs (Fig. 3J); body with bare areas on frons, disc of scutum, mesepisternum and terga. Male: outer surface of mandible with strong outer and condylar ridges, from base to midpoint, where is strongly interrupted; clypeus with plumose, white to goldish, dense hairs, decreasing in length towards mid clypeus and absent on lower third (Fig. Fig. 17A); S5 with two subtriangular lobes and one line of capitate hairs directed and increasing in length outward (Fig. 17E); S6 with one posterior tuft of simple, short hairs and one subapical, dense line of capitate hairs, gonostylus with quadranqular apex, and long hairs (Fig. 17F). Female: outer surface of mandible with slight elevation at base of outer ridge; apical margin of clypeus with strong emargination and more than five small tubercles or crenulated; upper area of clypeus with medium-sized punctures. This species is similar to H. micheneri (Fig. 25A, B) but different by having slightly larger mesepisternum punctures and slightly wider scape.</p><p>Description. Male: Body length, 5.9 mm (5.2–6.3, n=6); forewing length, 3.6 mm (3.4–3.9, n=6).</p><p>Head. Length 1.6 mm (1.5–1.7, n=6), width 1.6 mm (1.5–1.8, n=6); eyes about 2.9 times longer than broad, 1.9 times wider than gena in profile; lower interocular distance 0.8 mm (0.7–0.9, n=6); upper interocular distance 1 mm (0.9–1, n=6); interantennal distance 2 times antennocular distance; lateral ocelli medium-sized, 1.4 times DOP in interocellar area, median ocellus smaller; interocellar distance 3.3 times OD; ocellocular distance 3 times OD; OPR distance 3.5 times OD; labrum with basal, medial, wide elevation; outer surface of mandible with strong outer and condylar ridge, from base to mid distance, strongly interrupted (Fig. 17A); clypeus 1.5 times broader than long, apical margin with shallow emargination; juxtantennal carina absent but strongly angulated; scape black, length 0.7 times alveolocellar distance, 2 times longer than wide; pedicel black, about 1.3 times longer than F1 and about 0.8 times longer than F2; flagellum black, first broader than long remaining flagellomeres 1.8 longer than first; F11 2 times longer than broad. Mesosoma. Scutum 2.4 times longer than scutellum, 2.9 times longer than tegula, and 3.4 longer than axilla; intertegular distance 1.1 mm (1.1–1.3, n=6); metanotum with transverse ridge, in posterior view with two small medial rounded elevations on top; propodeum with small to middle pits (Fig. 3G, H), 0.06 mm long; legs dark amber. Metasoma. T1 1.4 mm broad (1.2–1.5, n=6); T3 1.6 mm broad (1.4–1.7, n=6); T6 with posterior margin not projected; posterior margin of S1 truncate without emargination (Fig. 2 Jb), in profile, with posterior margin projected and strong process apex on one half of distance from apex to base (Fig. 2 Ja), process in posterior view with sub-quadrate shape (Fig. 2 Jc).</p><p>Sculpturing. Clypeus with small (at base 0.4 times OD), almost contiguous, coarse and equally sized punctures; supraclypeal area with punctures slightly denser than base of clypeus; frons with punctures notably bigger, coarser and denser than supraclypeal area; on frons in front of ocelli slightly smaller than frons; vertex with bigger, sparser punctures than on supraclypeal area, with micropunctures between punctures as on vertex; hypostomal area with punctation bigger than on clypeus; gena with bigger, coarser and sparser punctures than on hypostomal area; anterior surface of pronotum with punctures sparser than on clypeus, and smaller, less coarse on pronotal lobes; disc of scutum with bigger (0.7 times OD), denser punctures than on vertex, with micropunctures between punctures; rest of mesosoma as on scutum except: scutellum with punctures smaller and sparser, mesepisternum with equal DBP as on scutum; metepisternum with smaller punctures, less dense and coarse; T1 with smaller (0.6 times OD), slightly denser punctures than on scutum, without micropunctures between punctures; T2 with punctures smaller and sparser than on T1; T3 with bigger, denser and coarse punctures than on T1, slightly rounded, separated by less than one quarter of DOP; T4 and T5 with bigger, denser and as coarse punctures as on T3; dorsal surface of T6 with slightly smaller and sparser punctation as on T5, on posterior surface with notably smaller and slightly sparser punctation, DBP less than one third DOP; sides of S1 with punctation bigger and parser than T1, and in process smaller and sparser; sides of S2 with punctures smaller than on T1, disc of S2 microreticulate without punctures.</p><p>Vestiture. Clypeus with plumose, white to goldish, and dense hairs, decreasing in length towards mid clypeus, absent on lower third; supraclypeal area and frons with plumose, thick, white to goldish hairs directed medially and dorsally respectively, hairs similar in length (Fig. 17A); hypostomal area without plumose, long, hairs; dorsolateral angles of pronotum with rounded tuft of a few, plumose, thick orange hairs; anterior and posterior margin of mesepisternum with plumose, thin, long, scattered, white hairs; disc of metepisternum without characteristic tuft of thick, short, white hairs; tergal fasciae with row of thick, short, white to golden hairs, present from T1 to T3; disc of T1 to T6 with simple, long, thin, white hairs in punctures increasing in length towards posterior terga (Fig. 17B).</p><p>Terminalia . S5 with two subtriangular lobes directed posteriorly, and one line of capitate hairs directed and increasing in length toward sides, and some simple short hairs towards sides, without subapical line (Fig. 17E); S6 with acute, right-angled apex, with one posterior tuft of simple, short hairs and one subapical, dense line of capitate hairs (Fig. 17F); genital capsule in dorsal view 1.1 mm length, and 0.5 mm width, 2.4 times longer than wide, gonobase 0.09 mm length, 4.9 times wider than long, and gonocoxite 0.4 mm length, gonostylus 1 mm length with quadrate apex, and long hairs, penis valve 0.7 mm length (Fig. 17G).</p><p>Female: Body length 5.9 mm (5.5–5.9, n=3); forewing length 3.7 mm (3.3–3.7, n=3). Similar to male except: Head. Length 1.5 mm (1.5–1.6, n=3), width 1.6 mm (1.6–1.7, n=3); eyes about 3.5 times longer than broad, 1.6 times wider than gena in profile; lower interocular distance 0.8 mm (0.8–0.9, n=3); upper interocular distance 1 mm (1–1.1, n=3); interantennal distance 1.8 times antennocular distance; interocellar distance 3.3 times OD, ocellocular distance 2.8 times OD, OPR 3.5 times OD; labrum without wide, basal, medial tubercle; mandible on outer surface with outer and condylar ridge subparallel without tubercle; dorsal margin of mandible with carina; clypeus with shallow emargination on two fifths and crenulated apical margin (Fig. 17C); scape 2.6 times longer than broad; pedicel 1.2 longer than broad, about 2 times longer than F1 and F2, remaining flagellomeres 2 times longer than F1. Mesosoma. Scutum 2.6 times longer than scutellum; intertegular distance 1.2 mm (1.2–1.3, n=3). Metasoma. T1 1.3 mm broad (1.3–1.4, n=3); T3 1.5 mm broad (1.5–1.6, n=3) (Fig. 17D).</p><p>Sculpturing. Mandibles with smooth, microreticulate integument; clypeus punctures with medium-sized (0.5 times OD), contiguous and coarse, integument slightly dull and smooth between punctures; supraclypeal area with punctures slightly bigger and sparser than on base of clypeus; frons with bigger, coarser, and slightly denser punctation than on base of clypeus, with micropunctures between punctures; vertex with punctures bigger, coarser, and sparser than on clypeus with few micropunctures between punctures; gena evenly punctate, less coarse than on frons in front of ocelli; scutum with bigger and denser punctures than on vertex, smaller towards anterior margin; rest of mesosoma as on scutum except: scutellum with sparser punctures; mesepisternum with sparser punctures, smaller towards ventral half; metasomal terga bright with few micropunctures between punctures; T1 with smaller (0.4 times OD), punctures than on scutum, with rounded shape; T2 with smaller, sparser than on T1, semicircular shaped punctures; T3 with punctures bigger (0.7 times DOP), notably less coarse than on scutum, horseshoe-shaped, and slightly sparser (0.3 times DOP); dorsal surface of T6 with smaller, and more coarsely punctures than on T5; sterna with punctation smaller and slightly denser than on scutum, microreticulate on posterior margin.</p><p>Vestiture. Clypeus and frons with simple, short, whitish hairs on punctures (Fig. 17C); T1 to T4 with apical fasciae of one row of thick, goldish hairs (Fig. 17D).</p><p>Type material: Holotype male (BBSL 337774, SM0310945): MEXICO: Sonora, Alamos, 387 m. 7/IX/1970, GE, RM Bohart, T. Griswold (EBCh) . Allotype (LR0006): MEXICO: Sonora, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-108.94139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.025555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -108.94139/lat 27.025555)">Alamos</a>, 387 m, [27°01’32”N 108°56’29”W] 7/IX/1970, GE, RM Bohart, (BBSL) . Paratypes: MEXICO: Sonora, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-108.94139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.025555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -108.94139/lat 27.025555)">Alamos</a>, 387 m, [27°01’32”N 108°56’29”W], 3/IX/1991, J. L. Neff, T. Griswold, J. G. Rozen, (EBCh, 1♀ 9♂), 7/IX/1970, GE, RM Bohart, 1/ IX/1975, B. Villegas (BBSL 2♂) , 7/IX/1970, GE, RM Bohart, T. Griswold (BBSL 8♂), 7/IX/1977, R. W. Brooks (KUNHM-ENT 1♂), 440 m, [27°01’32”N 108°56’29”W], L. M. Godinez, R. Ayala (EBCh 7♂). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-110.90889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.917778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -110.90889/lat 27.917778)">Guaymas</a>, 105 m, [27°55’04”N 110°54’32”W] 26/IX/1966, CE &amp; AS Bohart (BBSL 1♀) .</p><p>Additional material examined: UNITED STATES: Colorado, Alamosa Co. North Zapata Creek; Mosca 25kmE, 6-11/VII/2011, M. E. Irwin, (BBSL 1♂) . MEXICO: Chihuahua, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-104.83723&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.522223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -104.83723/lat 27.522223)">Santo Nino</a>, [1426 m, 27°31’20”N 104°50’14”W], 1/ 5-IX-1968, 31/VIII/1968, T. A. Sears, R. C. Gardner, C. S. Glaser (BBSL 13♂) . Sinaloa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-108.32444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.708889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -108.32444/lat 26.708889)">Choix</a>, [240 m, 26°42’32”N 108°19’28”W], 25/VII/1969, T. A. Sears, R. C. Gardner, C. S. Glaser (BBSL 1♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-108.2975&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.728611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -108.2975/lat 26.728611)">Choix</a>, 4miNW, 442 m, [26°43’43”N 108°17’51”W], 29, 27, 31/VIII/1968, T. A. Sears, R. C. Gardner, C. S. Glaser (BBSL 4♀ 18♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-108.29611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.728056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -108.29611/lat 26.728056)">Choix</a>, 5.5miNW, 465 m, [26°43’41”N 108°17’46”W] 5/IX/1968, T. A. Sears, R. C. Gardner, C. S. Glaser (BBSL 2♀ 12♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-108.2975&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.728611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -108.2975/lat 26.728611)">Choix</a>, 6miNW, 442 m, [26°43’43”N 108°17’51”W], 6/VIII/1968, T. A. Sears, R. C. Gardner, C. S. Glaser (BBSL 2♂) .</p><p>Distribution. This species is present mainly in the northern Mexico, in the states of Chihuahua and Sonora, in the Sierra Madre Occidental and Chihuahuan biogeographic provinces (Morrone et al. 2022). There is a questionable record of one male from Colorado, United States (Fig. 16). Altitudinal range: 19 to 1511 m.</p><p>Etymology. This species is dedicated to Dra. Danuncia Urban, taxonomist and melittologist from Brazil, at Universidade Federal do Paraná, who contributed to the knowledge of Neotropical bees, especially Eucerini and Anthidiini .</p><p>Comments. In males, the DBP on frons can vary from 0.25 to 0.20 DOP, as well as in the DOP on T3. The males of this species are the most distinct ones among the genus by having tubercles on carinae on outer surface of mandible, and gonostylus, with subquadrate tips with tuft of simple and hooked hairs. Females of this species differ from H. micheneri as well by having usually more orangish hairs in tuft of dorsolateral angles of pronotum, while in H. micheneri hairs are usually whitish to yellow.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D838E015FFBFB04CFF5DC3AD918C7C64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rojas-Arias, Laura;Griswold, Terry;Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael;Morrone, Juan J.;Barajas, Ricardo Ayala	Rojas-Arias, Laura, Griswold, Terry, Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael, Morrone, Juan J., Barajas, Ricardo Ayala (2025): Neotropical bees of the genus Heriades Spinola, 1808 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Osmiini) with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5570 (2): 201-259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1
D838E015FFBBB072FF5DC1CA96137EB8.text	D838E015FFBBB072FF5DC1CA96137EB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriades leavitti Crawford 1913	<div><p>Heriades leavitti Crawford, 1913</p><p>(Figs. 2F, 18–19)</p><p>Heriades leavitti Crawford, 1913 . Some bees from the New Brunswick, with descriptions of a new species of Heriades . The Canadian Entomologist:270. Type locality: Nerepis, New Brunswick. Type in USNM.</p><p>Heriades crawfordi Graenicher, 1928:281 .</p><p>Neotrypetes truncates Robertson, 1929:131 .</p><p>Diagnosis. T3 with punctation medium-sized (0.7 times DOP as on scutum), and sparse punctures (1 time DOP) (Fig. 3J); tergal fasciae with rows of thin, white hairs (Fig. 3L); wings usually dusky. Male: large ocelli (Fig. 3C); posterior side of malar area rounded, not produced to angle; posterior margin of S5 with two rectangular lobes, with two rounded tufts of capitate hairs directed inward, and simple short hairs directed outward, with transverse subapical line (Fig. 19E); S6 with posterior margin produced to right-angled apex, without blackish subapical margin, with two tufts of simple, short, thin hairs, directed downward (Fig. 19F). Female: apical margin of clypeus with two tubercles sided by others smaller and irregular shaped (Fig. 19C), similar to H. variolosa and H. cristina sp. nov., but different from first by having usually darker wings and by second for apical margin of clypeus straight, without emargination but with depression between tubercles and T3 with smaller punctation and dull integument.</p><p>Additional material examined: MEXICO: San Luis Potosi, 601 m, 22.5775 -99.40138889, 20/V/1989, D. Yanega (KUNHM-ENT 1♀) . Veracruz, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-96.96448&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.4451" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -96.96448/lat 19.4451)">Coatepec</a>, 1200 m, 19.4451 -96.96448, G. Quintos (IEXA-INECOL 1♀ 2♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-96.87426&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.51586" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -96.87426/lat 19.51586)">Xalapa</a>, 1110 m. 19.51586 -96.87426, 01, 25/XI/2021, G. Quintos (IEXA-INECOL 2♂) , 1150 m, 19.51213 -96.94586, 10/IX/2021, G. Quintos (IEXA-INECOL 1♂), 1200 m, 19.51337 -96.91743, 10/IX/2021, (IEXA-INECOL 1♀) . Yucatán, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-90.3972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.859304" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -90.3972/lat 20.859304)">Celestún</a>, 3 m, 20.859304 -90.397205, 26/03/1996, F. León, R. Rodriguez (CER-UADY 2♂) , <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-90.18214&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.037079" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -90.18214/lat 21.037079)">Reserva Estatal El Palmar</a>, 6 m, 21.037079 -90.182137, 16/VII/2006 (CER-UADY 3♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-88.296295&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.6412" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -88.296295/lat 20.6412)">Cuncunul</a>, 30 m, 20.6412 -88.296294, 14/III/1996, R. Rodriguez (CER-UADY 1♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-89.46909&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.388369" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -89.46909/lat 20.388369)">Dzan</a>, 29 m, 20.388369 -89.469093, 13/V/1996, H. Contreras (CER-UADY 1♂) . Dzliam de Bravo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-88.49085&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.502728" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -88.49085/lat 21.502728)">Reserva Estatal Dzilam</a>, 6 m, 21.5027272 -88.490851, 05/I, 10/V/2006, V. Gaumeri (CER-UADY 9♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-87.67833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.515833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -87.67833/lat 21.515833)">El Cuyo</a>, 6 m, 21.515833 -87.678333, 24/V/1995, R. Tut, 11/I/1996, L. Novelo (CER-UADY 2♂) . [Homún], <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-89.21638&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.653353" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -89.21638/lat 20.653353)">Reserva Estatal Lagunas de Yalahau</a>, 11 m, 20.653353 -89.216377, 14/I, 24/07/2006 (CER-UADY 2♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-87.71918&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.197361" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -87.71918/lat 21.197361)">La Sierra</a>, 13 m, 21.197361 -87.719176, 15/VI/1995, S. Noreña (CER-UADY 1♂) . [Mérida], <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-89.597755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.094807" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -89.597755/lat 21.094807)">Reserva Estatal Dzibilchaltún</a>, 11 m, 21.094807 -89.597755, 07/XI/2006 (CER-UADY 1♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-88.1579&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.596481" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -88.1579/lat 21.596481)">Río Lagartos</a>, 3 m, 21.596482 -88.157898, 26/V/1995, H. Moo (CER-UADY 1♂) , 27/VII/1996 (CER-UADY 1♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-89.536644&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.39777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -89.536644/lat 20.39777)">Ticul</a>, 8 K N Ticul, 29 m, 20.39777 -89.536646, 11/V/1995, S. Noreña (CER-UADY 1♂) .</p><p>Distribution. This species is mainly present in the United States and Canada; however, we found records that extend the distribution to Mexico, along the Gulf of Mexico slope and Yucatán Peninsula. The records of Quintos-Andrade, et al. (2023) of H. variolosa from Mexico, Veracruz, Coatepec and Xalapa belongs to H. leavitti . These areas correspond to the Sierra Madre Oriental, Veracruzan and Yucatán Peninsula biogeographic provinces (Morrone et al. 2022) (Fig. 18). The altitudinal range is from sea level to 1200 m.</p><p>Comments. This species is similar to H. variolosa; females of H. leavitti can be recognized by having greater DBP on scutum and dusky wings; and males can be easily recognized by having two tufts of simple, thin, short hairs on S6, not a few simple, scattered capitate hairs, and two rounded tufts of capitate hairs on S5, not one line.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D838E015FFBBB072FF5DC1CA96137EB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rojas-Arias, Laura;Griswold, Terry;Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael;Morrone, Juan J.;Barajas, Ricardo Ayala	Rojas-Arias, Laura, Griswold, Terry, Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael, Morrone, Juan J., Barajas, Ricardo Ayala (2025): Neotropical bees of the genus Heriades Spinola, 1808 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Osmiini) with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5570 (2): 201-259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1
D838E015FF85B076FF5DC259918E7B9B.text	D838E015FF85B076FF5DC259918E7B9B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriades luisa Rojas-Arias, Griswold & Ayala. 2025	<div><p>Heriades luisa Rojas-Arias, Griswold &amp; Ayala. sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 2N, 20–21)</p><p>Diagnosis. Clypeus in profile concave and strongly projected on apical margin; clypeus, supraclypeal area and scutum with small punctures (~0.2 times OD); propodeum with large pits (Fig. 3I). Male: with well-defined paraocular pubescence; frons with erected hairs, but clypeus with plumose, thin, short, white hairs, almost transparent in frontal view (Fig. 21A); posterior margin of S1 produced to median rounded angle, without emargination (Fig. 2 Nb), in profile, with soft ventral angle less than one third of distance from apex to base (Fig. 2 Na); posterior margin of S5 with two quadrate lobes, two to three lines of capitate hairs on top of it, and two small tufts of a few simple, thick, short hairs on top of two small, inner, smooth elevations (Fig. 21E); S6 with one subapical tuft of a few capitate, thick, short erected (Fig. 21F). Female: outer surface of mandible without tubercle; apical margin of clypeus without emargination and five well defined tubercles; apical tooth longer than the rest (Fig. 21C).</p><p>Description. Male: Body length, 7.7 mm (6.7 – 7.7 mm, n=3); forewing length, 4.2 mm (4.1 – 4.2 mm, n=3).</p><p>Head. Length 1.5 mm (1.5–1.8 mm, n=3), width 1.8 mm (1.8–1.9 mm, n=3); eyes about 3.3 times longer than broad, 1.7 times wider than gena in profile; lower interocular distance 0.9 mm (0.8–0.9 mm, n=3); upper interocular distance 1.1 mm (1–1.1 mm, n=3); interantennal distance 1.5 times antennocular distance; lateral ocelli large (Fig. 3C), 3.2 times DOP in interocellar area; interocellar distance 1.8 times OD, ocellocular distance 1.8 times OD, OPR 1.8 times OD; labrum with basal, medial, wide elevation with one cusp; clypeus 1.7 times broader than long, in profile strongly convex; apical margin without emargination; scape length 0.9 times alveolocellar distance, 3.2 times longer than wide; pedicel longer than broad, about 1.2 times longer than F1 and about 1.1 times longer than F2; flagellum black, F1 longer than broad, remaining flagellomeres 1.36 longer than F1; F11 2.0 times longer than broad. Mesosoma. Scutum 2.31 times longer than scutellum, 3.4 times longer than tegula, and 4.2 longer than axilla; intertegular distance 1.3 mm (1.3-1.4 mm, n=3); metanotum with transverse ridge, in posterior view straight; propodeum with large pits (I), 0.08 mm long; legs black. Metasoma. T1 1.5 mm broad (1.53-1.7 mm, n=3); T3 1.7 mm broad (1.7-1.9 mm, n=3); T6 with posterior margin not projected; posterior margin of S1 produced to median rounded angle, without emargination (Fig. 2 Nb), in profile, with posterior margin projected and with soft ventral angle less than one third of distance from apex to base (Fig. 2 Na).</p><p>Sculpturing. Clypeus with small (at base 0.2 times OD), contiguous, not coarse punctures, smaller towards disc and apical margin; supraclypeal area with smaller, denser punctures than those on base of clypeus; frons with bigger and coarser than those on supraclypeal area, and in frons in front of ocelli even bigger than frons; vertex with bigger, sparser and coarser punctures than on supraclypeal area, without micropunctures between punctures; hypostomal area with punctation slightly smaller and sparser than on clypeus; pronotum anterior surface with punctures sparser than on clypeus, denser on dorsolateral angles; disc of scutum with slightly denser punctures (0.2 times OD) than on vertex, without micropunctures between punctures; rest of mesosoma as on scutum except: scutellum with punctures bigger and sparser; mesepisternum with slightly bigger and slightly sparser punctures, irregularly shaped with micropunctures between punctures; metepisternum with notably smaller punctures, less dense and coarse; T1 with smaller (0.2 times OD), slightly sparser punctures; T2 with punctures smaller and sparser than on T1; T3 with smaller, less coarse punctures than on T1, semicircular shape, separated by half DOP; T4 with slightly bigger, denser and coarser punctures than on T3; T5 with smaller punctures than on T4; dorsal surface of T6 with smaller, denser, irregularly shaped punctures than on T5, on posterior surface with bigger and sparser punctation, DBP one third of DOP; sides of S1 with punctation bigger and sparser than on T1, on disc smaller and irregularly shaped; sides of S2 with punctures as on T1, disc of S2 microreticulate without punctation.</p><p>Vestiture. Sides of clypeus with plumose, white hairs, of similar length, directed ventrally, scattered on middle vertical line; supraclypeal area with few plumose, thin, golden, short hairs; frons with plumose, thin, long, white hairs directed dorsally (Fig. 21A); pubescence in dorsolateral angles of pronotum not forming continuous, linear band with pubescence on anterior margin of scutum, and without tuft of thick, short hairs; disc of scutum with simple, thin, short, scattered, white hairs on its entire surface; mesepisternum with plumose, thin, short, white hairs, increasing in length towards dorsal surface; disc of metepisternum without characteristic tuft of plumose, thick, short, white hairs; tergal fasciae with rows of thin, long, white hairs (Fig. 3L); T1 to T3 with simple, short, thin, white hairs in punctures; disc of T4 to T6 with simple, long, thick, whitish hairs in punctures increasing in length towards posterior terga (Fig. 21D); posterior surface of S1 with few plumose, scattered, long whitish hairs.</p><p>Terminalia . Posterior margin of S5 sub-quadrate, strongly bilobated, with two quadrate lobes on top, three lines of capitate hairs on top of lobes, and two tufts of a few simple, thick, short hairs on top of two small, inner, smooth elevations (at base of lobes), with transverse, subapical line (Fig. 21E); S6 with pointy, acute-angled apex, with very short and thin lamella, with one subapical tuft of a few capitate thick, short hairs erected (Fig. 21F); capsule in dorsal view 1.03 mm length, and 0.52 mm width, 1.98 times longer than wide, gonobase 0.08 mm length, 5.75 times wider than long, and gonocoxite 0.45 mm length, gonostylus 0.95 mm length with acute apex, penis valve 0.71 mm length (Fig. 21G).</p><p>Female: Body length 8.3 mm (7.5 – 8.6 mm, n=5); forewing length 4.6 mm (4.6 – 5.1 mm, n=5); similar to male except: Head. Length 1.9 mm (1.9 – 2.2 mm, n=5), width 1.9 mm (1.9 – 2 mm, n=5); eyes about 4.1 times longer than broad, 1.2 times wider than gena in profile; lower interocular distance 1 mm; upper interocular distance 1.1 mm; interantennal distance 1.6 times antennocular distance; interocellar distance 1.8 times OD, ocellocular distance 1.8 times OD, OPR 1.9 times OD; labrum with one rounded, basal, median tubercle; dorsal margin of mandible with carina; clypeus without emargination and apical margin with five rounded, small tubercles (Fig. 21C); scape 3.2 times longer than broad; pedicel 1.3 longer than broad, about 2 times longer than F1 and 1.6 longer than F2; remaining flagellomeres 1.8 longer than F1. Mesosoma. Scutum 2.9 times longer than scutellum; intertegular distance 1.5 mm (1.2 – 1.6 mm, n=5). Metasoma. T1 1.7 mm broad (1.7 – 1.8 mm, n=5). T3 1.9 mm broad (1.9 – 2.1 mm, n=5).</p><p>Sculpturing. Clypeus with small (0.3 times OD), contiguous, coarse punctures becoming smaller on lower two thirds, irregularly shaped, without micropunctures between punctures; supraclypeal area with punctures slightly smaller than base of clypeus; frons with bigger, coarser, and contiguous punctures than on supraclypeal area; on frons in front of ocelli slightly biggerpunctures on sides than on frons; vertex with bigger and sparser than on clypeus, with irregular surface between punctures; juxtantennal carina absent but strongly angulated; gena evenly punctate as on frons in front of ocelli; scutum with smaller and denser punctures than on vertex, with micropunctures between punctures; rest of mesosoma as on scutum except: scutellum with bigger and slightly sparser punctures; mesepisternum with bigger and slightly sparser punctures, with micropuntures between punctures; terga bright, microreticulate between punctures; T1 and T2 with smaller (0.1 times OD) punctures than on scutum, sparser (0.3 times DOP), with rounded shape; T3 with punctures 0.7 times DOP of scutum, rounded, and sparser (2.2 times DOP); dorsal surface of T6 with bigger, coarser and denser punctures than on T5; sterna with punctation smaller and sparser than on scutum, microreticulate on posterior margin.</p><p>Vestiture. Clypeus with few simple, short, white hairs in punctures; frons with few plumose, thin, white hairs (Fig. 21C); gena with plumose, white hairs increasing in length towards hypostomal area; T4 to T6 with simple, thin, golden hairs in punctures, increasing in length towards posterior terga; subapical margin of T6 with linear tuft of plumose, short, yellowish hairs (Fig. 21D).</p><p>Type material: Holotype male (ECOAB 46959): MEXICO: Chiapas, Arriaga, 465, 5 m, 16.34207 -93.95, 24/I/2009, P. Sagot (ECOAB) . Allotype (ECOAB 46961): MEXICO: Chiapas, Arriaga, 465, 5 m, 16.34207 - 93.95, 18/XI/2009, C. Balboa (ECOAB) . Paratypes. MEXICO: Chiapas, Arriaga, 465, 5 m, 16.34207 -93.95, 24, 24/I, 14/III, 17, 18/XI/2009, C. Balboa, J. Mérida, M. Guzmán, P. Sagot (ECOAB 6♀ 5♂) , 465, 5 m, 16.34207 -93.95, 24/I/2009, P. Sagot (ECOAB 1♂) . Bochil, 412 m, 16.97647 -93.06, 24/III/2016, P. Sagot (ECOAB 4♀) . Chiapa de Corzo, 553 m, 16.46994 -92.99, 25/I/2021, P. Sagot (ECOAB 1♀ 3♂) .</p><p>Additional material examined: MEXICO: Michoacán, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-102.365&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.989445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -102.365/lat 17.989445)">Los Amates Playa Azul</a> 26kmN, [250 m, 17°59’22”N 102°21’54”W], 2/XI/1987, T. Griswold, (BBSL 1♀) . Oaxaca, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-94.94583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.551666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -94.94583/lat 16.551666)">La Ventosa</a> 10kmN, 29 m, 16°33’06”N 94°56’45”W, 7/IV/1993, A. Rodriguez (BBSL 1♀) . Santa Maria Zoquitlan, 1154 m, 16.51338 -96.34, 19/XI/2018, N. Arnold (ECOAB 1♀) .</p><p>Distribution. This species is present along the Pacific slope of southern Mexico, in areas with tropical dry forest, and is present in the states of Michoacán, Oaxaca and Chiapas, being endemic to Mexico, in the Pacific Lowlands biogeographic province (Morrone et al. 2022) (Fig. 20). Altitudinal range: sea level to 1154 m.</p><p>Etymology. This species is dedicated to Dr. Luisa Ruz, a Chilean taxonomist and melitologist who has contributed greatly to the knowledge of native bees in South America, especially bees of the family Andrenidae .</p><p>Comments. Females show variation in tubercles on the apical margin of clypeus in frontal view only, from well-defined rounded tubercles to crenulated margin. Although body size is large for the genus, some small females can be found in Michoacán, Los Amates, and Chiapas, Arriaga, Mexico. Males seem to vary on S6 with posterior tuft in a V-line or a rounded shape of capitate hairs.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D838E015FF85B076FF5DC259918E7B9B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rojas-Arias, Laura;Griswold, Terry;Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael;Morrone, Juan J.;Barajas, Ricardo Ayala	Rojas-Arias, Laura, Griswold, Terry, Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael, Morrone, Juan J., Barajas, Ricardo Ayala (2025): Neotropical bees of the genus Heriades Spinola, 1808 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Osmiini) with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5570 (2): 201-259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1
D838E015FF81B07BFF5DC57897517C42.text	D838E015FF81B07BFF5DC57897517C42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriades mariana Rojas-Arias, Griswold & Ayala. 2025	<div><p>Heriades mariana Rojas-Arias, Griswold &amp; Ayala. sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 2L, 22–23)</p><p>Diagnosis. Interantennal distance short (1.2–1.6 times antennocular distance); T3 with small punctures (Fig. 3K); tergal fasciae with rows of thin, white hairs (Fig. 3L). Male: head notably wider than long; clypeus, supraclypeal area and frons with golden hairs (Fig. 23A); posterior margin of S1 truncate with subtriangular, medial emargination (Fig. 2 Lb), in profile, with posterior margin projected and with soft ventral angle less than one third of distance from apex to base (Fig. 2 La); posterior margin of S5 bilobated, with several lines of capitate hairs on top directed upward, and several lines of simple, shorter hairs on subapical margin (Fig. 23E); S6 with two subapical acute spikes, in profile with quadrate tip (Fig. 23F). Female: mandible on outer surface with diagonal tubercle from base of outer ridge to ventral margin of mandible (Fig. 23C) (similar to H. vulcanica sp. nov. but different from this on body size and color or hairs on posterior T); apical margin of clypeus without emargination, with four to five small, rounded tubercles; clypeus, supraclypeal area and scutum with medium-sized punctures (0.2 times OD) (Fig. 3E) and T3 with small and sparse punctures (0.1 times OD), with dull surface (Fig. 3K).</p><p>Description. Male: Body length, 5.2 mm (4.2–5.3, n=6); forewing length, 3.2 mm (3.2–3.5, n=6).</p><p>Head. Length 1.4 mm (1.4–1.5, n=6), width 1.6 mm (1.6–1.7, n=6); eyes about 3 times longer than broad, 2.4 times wider than gena in profile; lower interocular distance 0.7 mm (0.7–0.8, n=6); upper interocular distance 0.9 mm (0.9–1, n=6); interantennal distance 1.6 times antennocular distance; lateral ocelli large, 4.7 times DOP in interocellar area; interocellar distance 1.6 times OD, ocellocular distance 1.9 times OD, OPR 1.7 times OD; labrum with basal, medial, wide elevation with one cusp; clypeus 1.5 times broader than long, lower third convex in profile, apical margin with shallow emargination; scape length 0.8 times alveolocellar distance, 2.4 times longer than wide; pedicel as long as broad, about 1.1 times longer than F1 and about 0.6 times longer than F2; flagellum black; F1 broader than long; remaining flagellomeres 1.6 longer than F1; F11 2.6 times longer than broad. Mesosoma. Scutum 2.9 times longer than scutellum, 2.7 times longer than tegula, and 4 longer than axilla; intertegular distance 1.1 mm (1.1–1.2, n=6); metanotum with transverse ridge, in posterior view straight; propodeum with large pits (Fig. 3I), 0.08 mm long; legs black. Metasoma. T1 1.4 mm broad (1.2–1.4, n=6). T3 1.6 mm broad (1.4–1.6, n=6); posterior margin of S1 truncate with subtriangular, medial emargination (Fig. 2 Lb) in profile, with posterior margin projected and with soft ventral angle less than one third of distance from apex to base (Fig. 2 La).</p><p>Sculpturing. Clypeus with small (at base 0.2 times OD), contiguous, not coarse punctures; supraclypeal area with punctures as on base of clypeus; frons with bigger and coarser punctures than those on supraclypeal area; frons in front of ocelli punctation sparser than frons; vertex with bigger, slightly sparser punctures than on supraclypeal area, with micropunctures between punctures; hypostomal area with punctation as on clypeus; pronotum anterior surface with punctures bigger, slightly sparser coarser than on clypeus; disc of scutum with punctures (0.2 times OD) as on vertex, with micropunctures between punctures; rest of mesosoma as on scutum except: scutellum with punctures slightly bigger and sparser; mesepisternum with slightly bigger punctures, with micropunctures between punctures; metepisternum with notably smaller punctures, less dense and coarse; T1 with smaller (0.2 times OD), sparser punctures than on scutum; T2 with punctures smaller than on T1; T3 with smaller, less coarse punctures than on T1, semicircular shape, separated by third DOP; T4 with coarser punctures than on T3; T5 with smaller and slightly coarser punctures than on T4; dorsal surface of T6 with bigger, sparser, irregularly shaped punctures as on T5, on posterior surface with sparser punctation, DBP one DOP; sides of S1 with punctation bigger and denser than on T1, on disc process smaller; sides of S2 with punctures sparser than on T1, disc of S2 microreticulate without punctation.</p><p>Vestiture. Sides of clypeus with plumose, golden equally length hairs, directed ventrally, absent on middle vertical line; supraclypeal area with few plumose, thin, golden, short hairs beneath alveoli; frons with plumose, thin, long, golden hairs directed dorsally (Fig. 23A); hypostomal area with short hairs not joining hairs in clypeus, in frontal view not surpassing mandible; dorsolateral angles of pronotum with pubescence not forming continuous, linear band with hairs on anterior margin of scutum, and without tuft of thick, short hairs; disc of scutum with simple, thin, short, scattered, white hairs on its entire surface; mesepisternum with anterior and posterior edge with plumose, thin, long, white hairs absent medially; disc of metepisternum without characteristic tuft of plumose, thick, short, white hairs; tergal fasciae with rows of thin, long, white hairs, T1 to T3 with simple, short, thin, white hairs in punctures; disc of T4 to T6 with simple, long, thick, whitish hairs in punctures increasing in length towards posterior terga (Fig. 23B); posterior surface of subapical posterior in S1 with several plumose, short golden hairs.</p><p>Terminalia . S6 with an obtuse-angled apex, with two subapical acute spikes, in profile with quadrate tip (Fig. 23E); capsule in dorsal view 0.9 mm length, and 0.5 mm width, 2 times longer than wide, gonobase 0.09 mm length, 5 times wider than long, and gonocoxite 0.3 mm length, gonostylus 0.8 mm length with acute apex, penis valve 0.6 mm length (Fig. 23G).</p><p>Female: Body length 6.8 mm (4.5–6.8, n=3); forewing length 3.6 mm (3.4–3.6, n=3). Similar to male except: Head. Length 1.7 mm (1.6–1.7, n=3), width 1.8 mm (1.6–1.8, n=3); eyes about 3.9 times longer than broad, 1.7 times wider than gena in profile; lower interocular distance 0.9 mm (0.8–0.9, n=3); upper interocular distance 1.2 mm (1.1–1.2, n=3); interantennal distance 1.2 times antennocular distance; interocellar distance 1.7 times OD, ocellocular distance 1.4 times OD, OPR 1.8 times OD; labrum with one rounded, basal, medial tubercle; mandible on outer surface with outer and condylar ridge parallel with tubercle diagonal from base of ouer ridge, reaching ventral margin of mandible; dorsal margin of mandible with carina; clypeus without emargination and apical margin with five rounded, small, lower tubercles (Fig. 23C); scape 2.9 times longer than broad; pedicel 1.4 longer than broad, about 1.6 times longer than F1 and 2.2 longer than F2, remaining flagellomeres 1.3 longer than F1. Mesosoma. Scutum 2.8 times longer than scutellum; intertegular distance 1.3 mm (1.2–1.3, n=3). Metasoma. T1 1.4 mm broad (1.3–1.4, n=3); T3 1.7 mm broad (1.5–1.7, n=3).</p><p>Sculpturing. Clypeus with medium-sized (0.2 times OD), contiguous, coarse punctures becoming smaller on lower two thirds, with few micropunctures and space between punctures resembling lines; supraclypeal area with punctures slightly bigger and sparser than base of clypeus: frons with slightly bigger, coarser, and contiguous punctures than supraclypeal area; frons in front of ocelli with slightly bigger punctures on sides, than those on frons; vertex bigger and sparser than on clypeus; gena evenly punctate as on frons in front of ocelli; scutum with slightly smaller and denser punctures than on vertex; rest of mesosoma as on scutum except: scutellum with bigger and sparser punctures; mesepisternum with bigger and slightly sparser punctures, with micropuntures between punctures; metasomal terga bright, microreticulate between punctures; T1 and T2 with smaller punctures (0.2 times OD) than on scutum, sparser (0.33 times DOP), with rounded shape; T3 with punctures large, 0.7 times DOP of scutum, irregularly shaped, and sparser (1.5 times DOP); dorsal surface of T6 with bigger, coarser and denser punctures than on T5; sterna with punctation smaller and sparser than on scutum, microreticulate on posterior margin.</p><p>Vestiture. Sides of clypeus with few plumose, short, whitish hairs; frons with few plumose, thin, whitish hairs (Fig. 23C); gena with plumose, whitish hairs evenly distributed.</p><p>Type material: Holotype male (BBSL 178527). COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, EJN 14km S Cañas, [19 m, 10°23’30”N 85°08’58”W], 12/II/1991, F.D. Parker (BBSL) . Allotype (BBSL178545): COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, EJN 14km S Cañas, [19 m, 10°23’30”N 85°08’58”W], 16/III/1991, F. D. Parker (BBSL) . Paratypes: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, EJN 14km S Cañas, [19 m, 10°23’30”N 85°08’58”W], 16/III/1991, F. D. Parker (BBSL 1♀), 103 m, 10°25’59”N 85°05’03”W, 21-22/I/1989, F. D. Parker (BBSL 1 ♂), 16-20/II/1989, F. D. Parker (BBSL 1 ♂) . La Taboga For. Res. 9kmSW Canas, [19 m, 10°23’30”N 85°08’58”W], 17-27/II/1987, W. L. Rubink-Mak. Tr. (BBSL 1♀) . Hacienda COMELCO 24 km. NW Canas, Inter-Am H’wy, El 50 m, 1130. 1200 m, [10°20’33”N 85°17’58”W], 12, 15/I, 3, 7, 14/II/1972, E. R. Heithaus (USDA ARS 3♀ 4♂) .</p><p>Additional material examined: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.598335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.777778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.598335/lat 9.777778)">Eastern Boundary of Reserva Biológica Carara</a>, [78 m, 9°46’40”N 84°35’54”W], 15/II/1986, W. T. Wcislo (KUNHM-ENT 1♀ 4♂) . San José, [1236 m, 9°55’05”N 84°09’14”W], 22/IV/1989, F. D. Parker (BBSL 1♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.113335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.935278" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.113335/lat 9.935278)">Escazú</a>, [1105 m, 9°56’07”N 84°06’48”W], 19/V/1986, W. T. Wcislo (KUNHM-ENT 1♂) . MEXICO: Chiapas, Mapastepec, 315 m, 15.5219 -92.80, 1/IV/2005, J. Esponda (ECOAB 1♀) . Tapachula, 990 m, 15.13574 -92.21, 14/XII/2014, J. Mérida (ECOAB 1♀) .</p><p>Distribution. Present from Chiapas, Mexico to Costa Rica, mostly in the Pacific Lowlands biogeographic province (Morrone et al. 2022). Most of the known specimens are from Costa Rica, but two female specimens are from Chiapas, in southern Mexico (Fig. 22). This species is endemic from Central America, associate to the tropical and cloud forest. Altitudinal range: 19 to 1236 m.</p><p>Etymology. This species is named after melittologist Dra. Mariana Acuña Cordero, who had contributed greatly on the knowledge of native bees from Costa Rica. She works in an integral way on ecology, natural history, taxonomy and environmental education.</p><p>Comments. There is variation on base of labrum, in the size of medial tubercle. This species is similar to H. currani however the male differs by having two subapical spikes on S6 and females with apical margin of clypeus with more than two tubercles all of the same size. On females the tubercle on outer surface of mandible varies from straight to slightly curved. The spikes of S6 on males are similar to H. amanda sp. nov. but differ in being one structure and not a few hairs together, and in profile having a quadrangular tip.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D838E015FF81B07BFF5DC57897517C42	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rojas-Arias, Laura;Griswold, Terry;Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael;Morrone, Juan J.;Barajas, Ricardo Ayala	Rojas-Arias, Laura, Griswold, Terry, Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael, Morrone, Juan J., Barajas, Ricardo Ayala (2025): Neotropical bees of the genus Heriades Spinola, 1808 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Osmiini) with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5570 (2): 201-259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1
D838E015FF8CB07AFF5DC10591A37DA3.text	D838E015FF8CB07AFF5DC10591A37DA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriades micheneri Timberlake 1947	<div><p>Heriades micheneri Timberlake, 1947</p><p>(Figs. 2A, 24–25)</p><p>Heriades (Neotrypetes) micheneri Timberlake, 1947 . Two new species of bees from Arizona ( Hymenoptera, Apoidea). The PanPacific Entomologist. Vol. XXIII. No. 1:26.</p><p>Type locality: Patagonia, Arizona, on damp sand, August 8, 1940 (Timberlake).</p><p>Holotype female: UCRC.</p><p>Diagnosis. Small-sized bees (males 5.5–5.8 mm, n=5; females 5.6–6.1 mm, n=3), ocelli medium-size (Fig. 3B); punctation large along the whole body (Fig. 3F); dorsolateral angles of pronotum with tuft of plumose, short, whitish to yellowish hairs; tergal fasciae with row of thick, whitish hairs (Fig. 25C, D); body with plumose hairs in well-defined tufts; frons, disc of scutum, mesepisternum and terga with bare areas. Male: outer surface of mandible without tubercles; clypeus covered by plumose, long, white hairs directed medially (Fig. 25A); hypostomal area with plumose, long, white hairs, length surpassing mandible; S1 with strong ventral process, in profile when sides of process projected forming a right angle (Fig. 2 Aa), in posterior view with top semi circled (Fig. 2 Ac); S5 with two quadrangular lobes with acute strong angles on sides, and a few lines of simple, short thick hairs, increasing length outwards, with one transverse line of capitate hairs increasing in length outwards (Fig. 25E); S6 with two tufts of simple, short, thin hairs, directed downward, all hairs the same length (Fig. 25F). Female: similar to male, but without plumose hairs on clypeus (Fig. 25C), this species is similar to H. danuncia sp. nov (Fig. 23B, D).</p><p>Additional material examined: MEXICO: Chihuahua, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-104.83722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.522223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -104.83722/lat 27.522223)">Santo Niño</a>, 1426 m, 27.52222222 -104.8372222, 10/VIII/1968, T. A. Sears, R. C. Gardner, C. S. Glaser (BBSL 1♂) . Sinaloa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-108.2975&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.728611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -108.2975/lat 26.728611)">Choix.</a> 1miN, 442 m, 26.72861111 -108.2975, 30/VII/1968, T. A. Sears, R. C. Gardner, C. S. Glaser (BBSL 1♀) , 4miNW, 442 m, 26.72861111 - 108.2975, 31/VIII/1968, T. A. Sears, R. C. Gardner, C. S. Glaser (BBSL 1♂), 5.5miNW, 465 m, 26.72805556 -108.2961111, 5/IX/1968, T. A. Sears, R. C. Gardner, C. S. Glaser (BBSL 1♀ 1♂) . Sonora, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-108.94139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.025555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -108.94139/lat 27.025555)">Alamos</a>, 440 m, 27.02555556 -108.9413889, 3/IX/1991, L. M. Godinez (EBCh 1♂) , 13KmW, 387 m, 27.02555556 -108.9413889, 01/IX/1975, B. Villegas (BBSL 1♀) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-110.956665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.689722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -110.956665/lat 29.689722)">Carbo</a>, 15miS, [469 m, 29.68972222 -110.9566667], 27/IX/1977, J. Chemsak &amp; Michelbachers (BBSL 1♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-111.03778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.974445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -111.03778/lat 27.974445)">San Carlos</a>, [25 m, 27.97444444 -111.0377778], 30/IX/1970, GE, RM Bohart (BBSL 15♀ 43♂) , 6kmNNW, 25 m, 27.97444444 -111.0377778, 11, 15/VIII/1983, E. Fisher (BBSL 2♂) . Bahía San Carlos nr. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-111.06167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.946112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -111.06167/lat 27.946112)">Guacamayas</a>, [0 m, 27.94611111 -111.0616667], 14/VII/1963, R. L. Westcott (BBSL 2♂) .</p><p>Distribution. This species is present in the states of Arizona and New Mexico in the United States, and in Mexico in the states of Chihuahua, Sonora and northern Sinaloa, mostly in xeric areas of the Sonoran, Sierra Madre Occidental and Chihuahuan biogeographic provinces (Morrone et al. 2022). Altitudinal range: sea level to 1426 m (Fig. 24).</p><p>Comments. The size of ocelli varies but seems to be always bigger than the surrounding punctures on the vertex. The color on tufts of dorsolateral angles of pronotum and others varies from a yellowish white to orange but more frequently they are orange on H amanda sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D838E015FF8CB07AFF5DC10591A37DA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rojas-Arias, Laura;Griswold, Terry;Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael;Morrone, Juan J.;Barajas, Ricardo Ayala	Rojas-Arias, Laura, Griswold, Terry, Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael, Morrone, Juan J., Barajas, Ricardo Ayala (2025): Neotropical bees of the genus Heriades Spinola, 1808 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Osmiini) with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5570 (2): 201-259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1
D838E015FF8FB07DFF5DC3F597A57F61.text	D838E015FF8FB07DFF5DC3F597A57F61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriades nora Rojas-Arias, Griswold & Ayala. 2025	<div><p>Heriades nora Rojas-Arias, Griswold &amp; Ayala. sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 1, 2M, 26–27)</p><p>Diagnosis. Base of clypeus with small punctures (0.1 times OD); tergal fasciae with row of thick, white hairs (Fig. 3J). Male: clypeus with plumose, thick, dense, short, white to goldish hairs directed medially, joining long hairs on hypostomal area (Fig. 27A); posterior margin of S1 truncate without emargination (Fig. 2 Mb); posterior half of S2 and posterior third of S3 with plumose, thin, long, dense, white hairs; posterior margin of S5 wavy, with two small tufts of capitate hairs on lateral margins directed radially outward (Fig. 27E); S6 with one subapical tuft of several hooked, thin hairs increasing in length outwards (Fig. 27F). Female: with outer ridge on outer surface of mandible with low elevation on its most basal point; clypeus and supraclypeal area with small punctures; clypeus with emargination and a more than five small, very rounded tubercles, almost crenulated margin (Fig. 27C); similar to H. luisa sp. nov. but differing from this by having clypeus in profile not projected on apical margin, scutum with large punctures (0.55 times OD), propodeum with large pits (Fig. 3I) and T3 with large punctures (Fig. 3L).</p><p>Description. Male: Body length, 6.3 mm (5.5–6.5, n=6); forewing length, 3.7 mm (3.6–4.2, n=6).</p><p>Head. Length 1.4 mm (1.4–1.7, n=6), width 1.6 mm (1.56–1.85, n=6); eyes about 3.4 times longer than broad, 2.1 times wider than gena in profile; lower interocular distance 0.8 mm (0.8–0.9, n=6); upper interocular distance 1 mm (1–1.1, n=6); interantennal distance 2.1 times antennocular distance; lateral ocelli large (Fig. 3C), 3.3 times DOP in interocellar area; interocellar distance 1.6 times OD; ocellocular distance 1.5 times OD, OPR 1.6 times OD; labrum without basal elevation; clypeus 1.2 times broader than long, lower half convex in profile, apical margin without emargination; scape length 0.7 times alveolocellar distance, 2.3 times longer than wide; pedicel as long as broad, about 1.3 times longer than F1 and about 0.6 times longer than F2; flagellum black, F1 broader than long, remaining flagellomeres 2 times longer than F1; F11 1.83 times longer than broad. Mesosoma. Scutum 2.6 times longer than scutellum, 3.1 times longer than tegula, and 3.7 longer than axilla; intertegular distance 1.2 mm (1.1– 1.4, n=6); metanotum with transverse ridge, in posterior view straight; propodeum with large pits (Fig. 3I), 0.09 mm long; legs black. Metasoma. T1 1.4 mm broad (1.3–1.5, n=6); T3 1.6 mm broad (1.5–1.8: n=6); T6 with posterior margin not projected; S1 with posterior margin truncate without emargination (Fig. 2 Mb), in profile, with elongate margin of process that stand out above morphological posterior margin (Fig. 2 Ma).</p><p>Sculpturing. Clypeus with small (at base 0.1 times OD), contiguous, coarse punctures; supraclypeal area with punctures as on base of clypeus; frons with bigger and coarser punctures than those on supraclypeal area; frons in front of ocelli sparser and slightly smaller than frons; vertex with bigger, sparser punctures than on supraclypeal area, without micropunctures between punctures; hypostomal area with punctation as on clypeus; pronotum anterior surface with punctures bigger coarser than on clypeus; disc of scutum with bigger (0.3 times OD), sparser punctures than on vertex, with micropunctures between punctures; rest of mesosoma as on scutum except: scutellum with punctures slightly bigger and sparser punctures; mesepisternum with slightly bigger punctures, irregularly shaped towards ventral surface, with micropunctures between punctures; metepisternum with notably smaller punctures, less dense and coarse; T1 with smaller (0.2 times OD), denser punctures than on scutum; T2 with punctures smaller than on T1; T3 with bigger, coarser, and denser punctures than on T1, slightly rounded shape, separated by less than third DOP; T4 with slightly smaller punctures than on T3; T5 with smaller and slightly coarser punctures than on T4, DBP resembling lines; dorsal surface of T6 with bigger, equally sparser punctures as on T5, on posterior surface with bigger and slightly sparser punctation, DBP one DOP; sides of S1 with punctation bigger and sparser than on T1, and on disc smaller and denser; sides of S2 with punctures sparser than on T1, disc of S2 microreticulate without punctation.</p><p>Vestiture. Clypeus with hairs, scattered on middle vertical line, directed medially; supraclypeal area with plumose, thin, white to gold, short hairs directed medially and dorsally; frons with plumose, thin, long, white to golden hairs directed dorsally; hypostomal area with hairs joining hairs in clypeus (Fig. 27A); dorsolateral angles of pronotum with pubescence not forming continuous, linear band with hairs on anterior margin of scutum, and without tuft of thick, short hairs; disc of scutum with simple, thin, short, scattered, white hairs on its entire surface; mesepisternum with plumose, thin, long, white hairs absent on dorsal third; disc of metepisternum without tuft of plumose, thick, short, white hairs; tergal fasciae with row of thick, short, white hairs; T1 to T3 with simple, short, thin, white hairs in punctures; disc of T4 to T6 with simple, long, thick, whitish hairs in punctures increasing in length towards posterior terga (Fig. 27B); posterior surface of subapical margin in S1 with tuft of plumose short golden hairs; S2 and posterior margin of S3 with plumose, long, thin, dense, white hairs.</p><p>Terminalia . Posterior margin of S5 wavy, with two tufts of capitate hairs on lateral margins directed outward, with transverse, waved, thin, dark, subapical line (Fig. 27E); S6 with rounded, right-angled apex, with one subapical tuft of several hooked, thin hairs increasing in length radially outwards (Fig. 27F); capsule in dorsal view 1 mm length, and 0.4 mm width, 2.3 times longer than wide, gonobase 0.08 mm length, 5 times wider than long, and gonocoxite 0.3 mm length, gonostylus 0.9 mm length with acute apex, penis valve 0.6 mm length (Fig. 27G).</p><p>Female: Body length 6 mm (5.6–6.7, n=6); forewing length 3.8 mm (3.7–4.4, n=6). Similar to male except: Head. Length 1.6 mm (1.4–1.8, n=6), width 1.7 mm (1.6–1.8, n=6); eyes about 3.6 times longer than broad, 1.4 times wider than gena in profile; lower interocular distance 0.9 mm (0.8–0.9, n=6); upper interocular distance 1.1 mm (1 –1.2, n=6); interantennal distance 1.8 times antennocular distance; interocellar distance 2 times OD, ocellocular distance 1.9 times OD, OPR 1.4 times OD; labrum with one rounded, basal, medial tubercle; mandible on outer surface with outer and condylar ridge parallel without tubercle; dorsal margin of mandible with carina; clypeus with shallow emargination on medial half of length and two rounded, small, lower tubercles, crenulated on sides; scape 3.2 times longer than broad; pedicel 1.4 longer than broad, about 2.2 times longer than F1 and F2, remaining flagellomeres 1.7 longer than F1. Mesosoma. Scutum 2.5 times longer than scutellum; intertegular distance 1.4 mm (1.1–1.4, n=6). Metasoma. T1 1.5 mm broad (1.2–1.5, n=6); T3 1.7 mm broad (1.5–1.8, n=6).</p><p>Sculpturing. Mandibles dull with micropunctures, carinae smooth and shiny; clypeus with medium-sized (0.2 times OD), contiguous, coarse punctures becoming smaller on lower two thirds, with few micropunctures between punctures; supraclypeal area with punctures slightly smaller and sparser than base of clypeus; frons with bigger, coarser and contiguous punctures than those on supralypeal area; frons in front of ocelli with slightly smaller punctures than those on frons; vertex bigger, sparser and coarser than on clypeus; gena evenly punctate as on frons in front of ocelli; scutum with slightly bigger and denser punctures than on vertex; rest of mesosoma as on scutum except: scutellum with bigger and slightly sparser punctures; mesepisternum with bigger punctures; metasomal terga bright with micropunctures between punctures; T1 and T2 with smaller (0.2 times OD) punctures than on scutum, sparser (1 time DOP), with slightly semicircular shape; T3 with punctures 0.3 times DOP as on scutum, irregularly shaped, and sparser (0.3 times DOP); dorsal surface of T6 with smaller, denser, and more coarsely punctures than on T5; sterna with punctation smaller and sparser than on scutum, microreticulate on posterior margin.</p><p>Vestiture. Clypeus with few plumose, short, white hairs on sides; frons with few plumose, thin, white hairs; gena with plumose, white hairs evenly distributed (Fig. 27C); T4 to T6 with simple, thin, white hairs in punctures; subapical margin of T6 with linear tuft of plumose, short, yellowish hairs (Fig. 27D).</p><p>Type material: Holotype Male (MEG0393): MEXICO: Jalisco, Teocolotlán, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-104.06417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.261917" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -104.06417/lat 20.261917)">Camino</a> a <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-104.06417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.261917" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -104.06417/lat 20.261917)">Sierra de Quila</a>, 1723 m, 20°15’42.9”N 104°03’51”W, 11/X/2013, E. Razo, A. Murias &amp; C. Uribe (CZUG) . Allotype (MEG0394): MEXICO: Jalisco, Tecolotlán, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-104.06084&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.253805" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -104.06084/lat 20.253805)">Camino</a> a la Ciénaga BTC, 1481 m, 20°15’13.7”N 104°03’39”W, 22/XI/2013, C. Uribe, E. Razo &amp; A. Urias (CZUG) . Paratypes: MEXICO: Jalisco, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-105.04444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.498333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -105.04444/lat 19.498333)">Chamela.</a> [91 m. 19°29’54”N 105°02’40”W], 19/VIII, 22/X/1985, 25/XI/1985, R. Ayala, 1-8/X/1985, T. L. Griswold (BBSL 4♀ 4♂) . Chamela, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-105.04444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.498333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -105.04444/lat 19.498333)">Est. Biol</a>, [91 m, 19°29’54”N 105°02’40”W], 18/XI/1985, R. Ayala, 13/11/1985, R. A. Usela, 20/VII/1989, T. Griswold (BBSL 3♀) . La Huerta, 92 m, 19.4983 -105.04, 29/VI/2019, J. Mérida (ECOAB 6♂) . Tecolotlán, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-104.06722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.260834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -104.06722/lat 20.260834)">Camino</a> a la Ciénaga BTC, 1704 m, 20°15’39”N 104°04’02”W, 23/V/2014, E. Razo &amp; A. Muñoz (CZUG 1♂) , 1723 m, 20°15’42”N 104°03’51”W, 23/XI/2013, C. Uribe, E. Razo &amp; A. Urias (CZUG 3♂), 1481 m, 20°15’13.7”N 104°03’39”W, 25/ X/2012, 22/XI/2013, C. Uribe, E. Razo &amp; A. Urias. (CZUG 1♀ 1♂) .</p><p>Additional material examined: MEXICO: Chihuahua, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.71583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.511389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.71583/lat 28.511389)">Santo Nino</a>, [2013 m, 28°30’41”N 106°42’57”W], 10/VIII/1968, T. A. Sears, R. C. Gardner, C. S. Glaser (BBSL 1♂) . Guerrero, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-99.545555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.518888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -99.545555/lat 17.518888)">Chilpancingo</a> 5mi. S, 2.5 mi. E, 2010 m, [17.51888889 -99.54555556], 4/VIII/1962, U. Kans. Mex. Exped. (KUNHM-ENT 1♂) . Michoacán, 80kmN Arteaga El Descansadero, [300m, 18°21’22”N 102°17’53”W], 1/XI/1987, (KUNHM-ENT 1♂) . Morelos, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-98.99166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.464445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -98.99166/lat 18.464445)">Ajuchitlán</a>, [990 m, 18°27’52”N 98°59’30”W], 6/VI/1996, R. Brooks (KUNHM-ENT 7♂) . Sierra de Huatla C.E.A.M.I.S.H. Huatla 2.5km N 4.0km W, [1050 m, 18°27’0”N 99°2’0”W], 5, 7/IX/1996, R. Brooks (KUNHM-ENT 6♀ 33♂) . Tlaquiltenango, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-99.04945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.427221" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -99.04945/lat 18.427221)">Huaxtla Represa</a> al lado del camino, 1246 m, 18.427222 -99.049450, 20/VII/2015, I. Hinojosa (CNIN 1♀ 15♂) . Querétaro, Huimilpan Parque Nacional Cimatario (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-100.31334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.480833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -100.31334/lat 20.480833)">Sur</a>), 2230 m, 20°28’51”N 100°18’48”W, 30/VI/2019, R. W. Jones (UAQE 1♂) . Zacatecas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-103.304504&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.622417" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -103.304504/lat 21.622417)">Juchipila La Joya</a>, 1483 m, 21°37’20.7”N 103°18’16.2”W, 21/ IX/2012, A. Salcedo (UAQE 1♂) .</p><p>Distribution. This species is present mostly in the center of Mexico, in areas with tropical dry forest and in the mountains in ecotone with pine-oak forest. There are records from the Sierra Madre Occidental, from Chihuahua to Guerrero, and it is endemic to Mexico (Fig. 26). Altitudinal range: 91 to 2230 m.</p><p>Etymology. This species is dedicated to the memory of Nora Patricia López, an environment biologist who worked in the protection of red Guacamayas ( Ara macao), a species with high extinction risk in Chiapas, Mexico. She is one of the many environmentalists murdered for their activism on behalf of biodiversity protection in Latin America.</p><p>Comments. This species is abundant in collections. Females present variation in the size of tubercles on apical margin of clypeus. Females punctures on T3 varies slightly on size, but always large, also varies on shape from rounded to the more usual horseshoe-shaped. Males present variation in hairs of clypeus, on some long enough to cover low margin, and on others shorter, showing a few smaller hairs in the middle of apical margin.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D838E015FF8FB07DFF5DC3F597A57F61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rojas-Arias, Laura;Griswold, Terry;Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael;Morrone, Juan J.;Barajas, Ricardo Ayala	Rojas-Arias, Laura, Griswold, Terry, Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael, Morrone, Juan J., Barajas, Ricardo Ayala (2025): Neotropical bees of the genus Heriades Spinola, 1808 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Osmiini) with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5570 (2): 201-259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1
D838E015FF8AB07CFF5DC2E191707CAE.text	D838E015FF8AB07CFF5DC2E191707CAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriades texana Michener 1938	<div><p>Heriades texana Michener, 1938</p><p>(Figs. 2H, 28–29)</p><p>Heriades texana Michener, 1938 . American bees of the genus Heriades . Annals Entomological Society of America. Vol. XXXI:517.</p><p>Type locality: Kerrville, Texas, April 12, 1907, ex Marrubium vulgare (F. C. Pratt)</p><p>Holotype female in USNM.</p><p>Diagnosis. Malar area with angular projection (Fig. 29C) although is smaller on males; large ocelli (Fig. 3C); OPR 2.6 times OD (Fig. 29B, D). Male: projection on malar area (similar to H. crucifera but differing on having clypeus, frons and hypostomal area with plumose, long, white to goldish hairs); scutum and T3 with punctures medium-sized (0.67 times OD); posterior margin of S1 produced to median sub rectangular shape (Fig. 2 Hb), in profile, with low ventral angle less than one third of distance from apex to base (Fig. 2 Ha); posterior margin of S5 similar to H. crucifera, and H. leavitti, with two rectangular lobes, two rounded tufts of capitate hairs directed medially (Fig. 29E); S6 with two subapical tufts of short, thin hair, directed downward, all hairs with similar length (Fig. 29F). Female: large body size, outer surface of mandible with pointy, obtuse, angle at base of outer ridge forming a false ventral margin; apical margin of clypeus with two rounded tubercles and a submarginal, straight, transverse elevation between tubercles (Fig. 29C).</p><p>Additional material examined: MEXICO: Coahuila, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-101.03889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.250555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -101.03889/lat 28.250555)">Cuesta La Muralla</a>, 500 m, 28.25055556 -101.0388889, 12/IX/1976, (BBSL 1♂) . Hidalgo, Jacala, 1500 m, 21.03 -99.20277778, 27/VIII/1962, 05/V/1989, (KUNHM-ENT 3♀) . Michoacán, Morelia, Colonia Lomas de Vista Bella, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-101.19703&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.673529" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -101.19703/lat 19.673529)">Calle Tihuapu</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-101.19703&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.673529" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -101.19703/lat 19.673529)">Lote Baldío</a>, 1981 m, 19.673528 - 101.197028, 1/V/2023, S. Currea. (CNIN 1♀) . Nuevo León, 5minE Galeana Jct. [1641 m, 24.82555556 -100.0775], 16, 17/IX/1976, J. A. Chemsak, et al. (BBSL 1♀) . Querétaro, Cadereyta de Montes, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-99.80147&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.683659" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -99.80147/lat 20.683659)">Jardín Botánico Regional de Cadereyta de Montes</a> “Ing. Manuel Gonzalez de Cosio”, 2062 m, 20.68365933 -99.80146833, 26, 27/VIII/2023, A. Pereira. (CNIN 1♀ 1♂) . Sonora, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-109.63416&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.977777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -109.63416/lat 28.977777)">El Novillo</a>, 22 km E. [412 m, 28.97777778 -109.6341667], 23/IV/1990, J. G. Rozen (AMNH 4♀) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-110.93806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.301111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -110.93806/lat 31.301111)">Nogales</a>, 1219 m, 31.30111111 -110.9380556, 11/IX/1965, A. E. Michelbacher (BBSL 1♀) .</p><p>Distribution. This species is mainly present and abundant in the United States, but its distribution now includes records in central Mexico, Sonora, and Hidalgo (Fig. 28). Altitudinal range: 412 to 2164 m.</p><p>Comments. Compared to other species, females present the lowest tubercle in mandible from apex to base, with strong angle and tubercles more separated on apical margin of clypeus than in H. timberlakei Michener, 1938 and H. gracilior Cockerell, 1897 . Mandibles are similar to H. vulcanica sp. nov., but differ by having white hairs on posterior terga, not orange. Males present similar S5 and S6 to H. leavitti, H. cristina sp. nov., H. vulcanica sp. nov., H. crucifera, but can be recognize by the projection on the malar area and clypeus covered in plumose, whitish to golden hairs, all of the same length.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D838E015FF8AB07CFF5DC2E191707CAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rojas-Arias, Laura;Griswold, Terry;Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael;Morrone, Juan J.;Barajas, Ricardo Ayala	Rojas-Arias, Laura, Griswold, Terry, Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael, Morrone, Juan J., Barajas, Ricardo Ayala (2025): Neotropical bees of the genus Heriades Spinola, 1808 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Osmiini) with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5570 (2): 201-259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1
D838E015FF95B067FF5DC3FA97327E2D.text	D838E015FF95B067FF5DC3FA97327E2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriades viridiana Rojas-Arias, Griswold & Ayala. 2025	<div><p>Heriades viridiana Rojas-Arias, Griswold &amp; Ayala. sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 2G, 30–31)</p><p>Diagnosis. Tergal fasciae made of one row of thick, white hairs (Fig. 3J). Male: at least ventral surface of F2 to F11 bright orange, scape, pedicel and F1 black; clypeus with plumose, orangish, dense hairs, with similar length evenly distributed, joining hairs on hypostomal area (Fig. 31A); S1 with strong process, in profile with sides projected forming an acute angle, in posterior view of process with one acute angle (Fig. 2 Ga); S5 with two subtriangular lobes, and a line of capitate hairs increasing in length toward sides (Fig. 31E); S6 with two subapical tufts of several hooked, long hairs, all hairs with similar length and directed medially and on posterior margin a few simple, sort hairs medially (Fig. 31F). Female: mandible with outer surface without tubercle; clypeus, apical margin with five or more tubercles; T3 with punctures medium-sized (0.33 times DOP as on scutum), and sparse (0.5 times DOP), similar to H. briceida sp. nov. and seemly differing only in not having clypeus with stronger emargination and with tubercles in the middle of apical margin, and mesepisternum with sparser punctures.</p><p>Description. Male: Body length, 6.6 mm (5.7–6.6, n=6); forewing length, 3.3 mm (3.3–4, n=6).</p><p>Head. Length 1.5 mm (1.4–1.6, n=6), width 1.8 mm (1.6–1.9, n=6); eyes about 3 times longer than broad, 2.1 times wider than gena in profile; lower interocular distance 0.9 mm (0.8–0.9, n=6); upper interocular distance 1 mm (0.9–1.1, n=6); interantennal distance 2 times antennocular distance; lateral ocelli large (Fig. 3C) (3.9 times DOP in interocellar area); interocellar distance 2 times OD; labrum with wide, basal, medial tubercle posterior margin subquadrangular; dorsal margin of mandible with carina; clypeus with shallow emargination on all length and crenulated of apical margin, 2 times broader than long, lower half convex in profile, apical margin without emargination (Fig. 31A); ocellocular distance 1.4 times OD, OPR 2 times OD; scape black, length 0.7 times alveolocellar distance, 2.1 times longer than wide; pedicel black, about 2 times longer than F1 and about 0.9 times longer than F2; F1 dark brown, broader than long, remaining flagellomeres yellow and slightly dark brown on dorsal surface, 2.3 longer than first; F11 1.4 times longer than broad. Mesosoma. Scutum 2.7 times longer than scutellum, 3.1 times longer than tegula, and 3.4 longer than axilla; intertegular distance 1.3 mm (1.1–1.3, n=6); metanotum with transverse ridge, in posterior view with two small medial subtriangular elevations; propodeum with small to midsized pits (Fig. 3H), 0.06 mm long; legs dark amber. Metasoma. T1 1.5 mm broad (1.3–1.6, n=6); T3 1.7 mm broad (1.5–1.8, n=6); posterior margin of S1 truncate with shallow, broad emargination and subapical smooth carina (Fig. 2 Gb), in profile, with posterior margin not projected and strong process apex on one half of distance from apex to base (Fig. 2 Ga).</p><p>Sculpturing. Clypeus with small (at base 0.7 times OD), contiguous, coarse punctures, equally sized; supraclypeal area with punctures smaller than base of clypeus; frons with bigger, coarser and denser punctures than those on supraclipeal area; frons in front of ocelli with sparser punctation than on frons; vertex with bigger, sparser punctures than on supraclypeal area, with micropunctures between punctures; hypostomal area with punctation as on clypeus, bigger and sparser on gena; pronotum anterior surface with punctures sparser and less coarse than on clypeus, denser and slightly coarser on pronotal lobe; disc of scutum with bigger (0.4 times OD), almost contiguous punctures than on vertex; mesepisternum with equal DBP and DOP punctures as on scutum; metepisternum with smaller punctures, less dense and coarse; T1 and T2 with smaller (0.2 times OD) punctures than on scutum, equally sparser; T3 with bigger, less sparse, coarse punctures than on T1, slightly rounded, separated by less than third DOP; T4 and T5 with denser and coarser punctation than on T3; dorsal surface of T6 with punctation as on T5, on posterior surface with notably smaller and sparser punctation, DBP half DOP; sides of S1 with punctation bigger and parser than T1, and in process notably smaller and denser; sides of S2 with punctures smaller than on T1, disc of S2 microreticulate without punctation.</p><p>Vestiture. Clypeus with plumose, orangish, equally length, dense hairs, evenly distributed; supraclypeal area and frons with plumose, thin, white to orangish hairs directed dorsally, equally length; hypostomal area with plumose, long, white hairs, joining hairs in clypeus, in frontal view surpassing mandible (Fig. 31A); dorsolateral angles of pronotum with plumose, thin, scattered, white hairs; disc of metepisternum without tuft of thick, short, white hairs; tergal fasciae with row of thick, short, orangish hairs, present from T1 to T4; disc of T4 to T6 with simple, long, thick, white hairs in punctures (Fig. 31B); S1 with posterior surface of process with plumose, thin, dense, white hairs.</p><p>Terminalia . Posterior margin of S5 with two subtriangular lobes directed backwards, and a line of capitate hairs directed and increasing in length outward, with transverse, thin, dark, subapical, bilobed line (Fig. 31E); S6 with rounded, obtuse-angled posterior margin, without blackish subapical margin, with two subapical tufts of several hooked, long, thin hairs, with similar length directed medially (Fig. 31F); capsule in dorsal view 1 mm length, 0.4 mm width, 2.5 times longer than wide, gonobase 0.06 mm length, 6.5 times wider than long, and gonocoxite 0.4 mm length, gonostylus 1 mm length with rounded apex, penis valve 0.7 mm length (Fig. 31G).</p><p>Female: Body length 6.3 mm (5.8–6.3, n=2); forewing length 4.3 mm (3.5–4.3, n=2). Similar to male except: Head. Length 1.8 mm (1.6–1.8, n=2), width 1.9 mm (1.6–1.9, n=2); eyes about 3.7 times longer than broad, 1.4 times wider than gena in profile; lower interocular distance 0.9 mm (0.8–0.9, n=2); upper interocular distance 1.1 mm (1–1.1, n=2); interantennal distance 1.6 times antennocular distance; interocellar distance 1.9 times OD, ocellocular distance 1.5 times OD, OPR 1.9 times OD; labrum without rounded, basal, medial tubercle; dorsal margin of mandible with carina; clypeus with shallow emargination on all length and crenulated on apical margin (Fig. 31C); scape 3 times longer than broad; pedicel 1.2 longer than broad, about 2 times longer than F1 and F2, remaining flagellomeres 2 times longer than first. Mesosoma. Scutum 3.1 times longer than scutellum; intertegular distance 1.3 mm (1.2–1.3, n=2). Metasoma. T1 1.7 mm broad (1.4–1.7, n=2); T3 1.9 mm broad (1.6–1.9, n=2).</p><p>Sculpturing. Clypeus with punctures medium-sized (0.2 times OD), dense (0.2 DBP) and coarse, between punctures shiny and smooth; supraclypeal area with punctures as on upper margin of clypeus; frons with bigger, coarser, denser and slightly sparser punctation than on supraclypeal area, with micropunctures between punctures; frons in front of ocelli slightly smaller punctures than those on frons; vertex with punctures bigger, coarser and slightly sparser than on clypeus, with micropunctures between punctures; gena evenly punctate, with bigger, less coarse punctures and with more DBP than on frons in front of ocelli; scutum with bigger and denser punctures than on vertex; rest of mesosoma as in scutum except: scutellum with sparser punctures; mesepisternum with slightly smaller punctures on ventral half; metasomal terga smooth and shiny, microreticulate between punctures; T1 with smaller (0.2 times OD), slightly denser punctures than on scutum, with slightly semicircular shape; T2 with smaller, sparser, semicircular shaped punctures than on T1; T3 with punctures smaller (0.2 times DOP), less coarse, than on scutum, horseshoe-shaped, and sparser (0.3 times DOP); dorsal surface of T6 with smaller, denser, and more coarsely punctures than on T5; sterna with punctation smaller and sparser than on scutum, with microreticulate on posterior margin.</p><p>Vestiture. Clypeus and frons with few short, white hairs in punctures (Fig. 31C); subapical margin of T6 with linear tuft of plumose, short, white hairs.</p><p>Type material: Holotype male (No. LR0005): MEXICO: Michoacán, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-101.86694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.93111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -101.86694/lat 18.93111)">La Laja</a>, [441 m, 18°55’52”N 101°52’01”W], 8/X/1988, R. Ayala (EBCh) . Allotype (BBSL335211): MEXICO: Morelos, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-98.373665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.456" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -98.373665/lat 18.456)">Puebla</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-98.373665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.456" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -98.373665/lat 18.456)">Tehuitzingo</a>, Izucar de Matamoros SE, 18°27.36’N 98°22.42’W, 4/IX/1998, Griswold (BBSL) . Paratypes: MEXICO: Michoacán, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-101.86694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.93111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -101.86694/lat 18.93111)">La Laja</a>, [441 m, 18°55’52”N 101°52’01”W], 8/X/1988, R. Ayala (EBCh, 1♀ 24♂) . Morelos, Sierra de Huautla, C.E.A.M.I.S.H. Huatla 2.5km N 4.0km W, [1050 m, 18°27’0”N 99°2’0”W], 1, 5, 7/IX/1996, R. Brooks (KUNHM-ENT 10♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-98.99166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.464445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -98.99166/lat 18.464445)">Ajuchitlán</a>, [990 m, 18°27’52”N 98°59’30”W], 6/IX/1996, R. Brooks (KUNHM-ENT 1♀) .</p><p>Additional material examined: UNITED STATES: Arizona, Baboquivari Mts. 10/VIII/1924, O. C. Pollug (KUNHM-ENT 1♂) . MEXICO: Guerrero, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-99.601944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.944443" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -99.601944/lat 17.944443)">Mexcala</a>, [684 m, 17°56’40”N 99°36’07”W], 3/VI/1946, J. &amp; D. Pallister (BBSL 1♂, KUNHM-ENT 1♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-99.545555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.518888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -99.545555/lat 17.518888)">Chilpancingo</a>, 17mi. N, 2550 ft, [17°31’08”N 99°32’44”W], U. Kans. Mex. Exped. (KUNHM-ENT 5♂) . Jalisco, Tecolotlán, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-104.06722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.260834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -104.06722/lat 20.260834)">Camino</a> a la Ciénaga BTC, 1704 m, 20°15’39”N 104°04’02”W, 12/IV/2014, E. Razo &amp; A. Muñoz (UAQE 1♂) . Oaxaca, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-95.34361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.385555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -95.34361/lat 16.385555)">Tehuantepec</a>, 14mi. NW, 700’, [16°23’08”N 95°20’37”W], 26/VI/1961, U. Kans. Mex. Exped. (KUNHM-ENT 15♀) . Puebla, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-97.91805&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.083055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -97.91805/lat 18.083055)">Petlancingo</a>, 3min.n.w., [1368 m, 18°04’59”N 97°55’05”W], 3/IV/1962, F. D. Parker, 3/VIII/1963, F. D. Parker, L. A. Stange (BBSL 1♀ 2♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-98.373665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.456" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -98.373665/lat 18.456)">Tehuitzingo</a>, Izucar de Matamoros SE, [18°27.36’N 98°22.42’W], 4/IX/1998, T. Griswold (BBSL 1♀) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-98.69028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.643612" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -98.69028/lat 18.643612)">Tepexco</a>, 1 km NE, [1120 m, 18°38’37”N 98°41’25”W], 31/X/1991, T. Griswold, Noguera (EBCh 2♂) . Zacatecas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-102.968056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.578056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -102.968056/lat 21.578056)">Jalpa</a>, 10miS, [1739 m, 21°34’41”N 102°58’05”W], 18/IX/1970, R. M. Bohart Colr (BBSL 2♂) , 17/IX/1970, GE, RM Bohart (BBSL 1♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-103.30867&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.6215" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -103.30867/lat 21.6215)">Juchipila</a>, La Joya, 1479 m, 21°37’17.4”N 103°18’31.2”W, 21/IX/2012, (UAQE 1♂) .</p><p>Distribution. This species is distributed along the mountain range of the Sierra Madre Occidental in Zacatecas, the Sierra Madre del Sur in Oaxaca, and central Mexico in Morelos (Fig. 30). A male from the United States, Arizona, extends the distribution of the species out of the Neotropical region. Altitudinal range: 441 to 1739 m.</p><p>Etymology. This species is dedicated to M. Sc. Viridiana Vega Badillo, taxonomist of Coleoptera and academic technician in the entomological collection IEXA of INECOL in Xalapa, Veracruz, for her contributions to the entomology.</p><p>Comments. Color of hairs in clypeus and paraocular area of males vary, from whitish to orange, males of this species are similar to H. briceida sp. nov. but can be recognized by having a pointy top of process on S 1 in posterior view, and whiter hairs on clypeus. About females see comments on H. briceida sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D838E015FF95B067FF5DC3FA97327E2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rojas-Arias, Laura;Griswold, Terry;Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael;Morrone, Juan J.;Barajas, Ricardo Ayala	Rojas-Arias, Laura, Griswold, Terry, Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael, Morrone, Juan J., Barajas, Ricardo Ayala (2025): Neotropical bees of the genus Heriades Spinola, 1808 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Osmiini) with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5570 (2): 201-259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1
D838E015FF90B065FF5DC3AD90EA7DF9.text	D838E015FF90B065FF5DC3AD90EA7DF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heriades vulcanica Rojas-Arias, Griswold & Ayala. 2025	<div><p>Heriades vulcanica Rojas-Arias, Griswold &amp; Ayala. sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 2K, 32–33)</p><p>Diagnosis. Large-sized bees (males 7.2–7.7, n=3; female 6.8 mm); head and mesosoma with plumose, long, think, scattered, white, spread hairs; posterior terga with hairs yellow to orangish; tergal fasciae with rows of thin hairs; T3 with small punctures (0.1 times OD) (Fig. 33B, D). Male: head slightly subtriangular, face with plumose, thin, scattered, white to yellowish hairs, antenna black with thick scape (Fig. 33A); S1 produced to median rounded angle (Fig. 2 Kb), in profile, with soft ventral angle one third of distance from apex to base (Fig. 2 Ka); posterior margin of S5 with two subtriangular lobes, and two rounded tufts of capitate hairs (Fig. 33E); S6 with two subapical tufts of several, short, thin hairs directed downward and medially (Fig. 33F), similar to that on H. crucifera, H. leavitti, H. texana and H. cristina sp. nov. but different in the other characters mentioned. Female: outer surface of mandible with very strong, angulated tubercle forming a subtriangular shape on ventral margin of mandible (Fig. 33C) (Fig. 33C), similar to H. texana but different in color of hairs on T3 and malar area without projection.</p><p>Description. Male: Body length, 7.2 mm (7.2–7.7, n=3); forewing length, 5.6 mm (5.1–5.6, n=3).</p><p>Head. Length 1.7 mm (1.2–1.7, n=3), width 1.9 mm (1.9–2.1, n=3); eyes about 3.3 times longer than broad, 1.4 times wider than gena in profile; lower interocular distance 0.9 mm (0.9–1, n=3); upper interocular distance 1.2 mm (1.2–1.3, n=3); interantennal distance 1.9 times antennocular distance; lateral ocelli large (Fig. 3C), 3 times DOP in interocellar area; interocellar distance 1.9 times OD, ocellocular distance 1.9 times OD; OPR 2.1 times OD; labrum with basal, medial, elevation; clypeus 1.8 times broader than long, lower third convex in profile, apical margin without emargination; juxtantennal carina absent but strongly angulated; scape black, length 0.8 times alveolocellar distance, 2.7 times longer than wide; pedicel as long as broad, black, as long as F1 and about 0.4 times longer than F2; flagellum black; F1 broader than long, remaining flagellomeres 2.3 longer than first; F11 dark brown 2.4 times longer than broad (Fig. 33A). Mesosoma. Scutum 2.5 times longer than scutellum, 2.8 times longer than tegula, and 3.4 longer than axilla; intertegular distance 1.4 mm (1.4–1.6, n=3); metanotum with transverse ridge, in posterior view straight. Propodeum with large pits, 0.1 mm long; legs black. Metasoma. T1 1.7 mm broad (1.5–2, n=3); T3 2 mm broad (1.8–2, n=3); T6 with posterior margin projected (Fig. 33B); posterior margin of S1 produced to median rounded angle, without emargination (Fig. 2 Kb), in profile, with posterior margin not projected and soft ventral angle one third of distance from apex to base (Fig. 2 Ka).</p><p>Sculpturing. Clypeus with small (at base 0.2 times OD), contiguous, coarse punctures; supraclypeal area with punctures bigger, more rounded and slightly sparser than on base of clypeus; frons with smaller, coarser and denser punctures than those on supraclypeal area; vertex with bigger, slightly sparser punctures than on supraclypeal area, with micropunctures between punctures; hypostomal area with punctation as on clypeus; pronotum anterior surface with punctures bigger and sparser than on clypeus, denser on pronotal lobes; disc of scutum with slightly smaller (0.3 times OD), punctures than on vertex, with micropunctures between punctures; rest of mesosoma as on scutum except: scutellum with punctures sparser; mesepisternum with equal DOP as on scutum but sparser on its entire surface; metepisternum with notably smaller punctures, less dense and coarse; T1 and T2 with smaller (0.2 times OD), slightly denser punctures than on scutum; T2 with punctures smaller and sparser than on T1; T3 with smaller punctures than on T1, rounded shape, separated by less than half DOP; T4 with bigger, denser and coarser punctures than on T3; T5 with smaller and denser punctures than on T4; dorsal surface of T6 with punctures as on T5, on posterior surface with notably smaller and slightly sparser punctation, DBP one half DOP; sides of S1 with punctation as on T1, and in process smaller; sides of S2 with punctures as on T1, disc of S2 microreticulate without punctation.</p><p>Vestiture. Supraclypeal area with plumose, thin, white, long hairs directed medially; frons with plumose, thin, orangish, long hairs directed dorsally (Fig. 33A); dorsolateral angles with pubescence not forming continuous, linear tuft with hairs on anterior margin of scutum, and without tuft of thick, short hairs; disc of scutum and mesepisternum with plumose, thin, long, white, scattered hairs, evenly distributed; disc of metepisternum without tuft of thick, short, white hairs; tergal fasciae with rows of thin, long, orange hairs; T1 to T3 with simple, short, thin, orangish hairs in punctures; disc of T4 to T6 with simple, long, thick, orange hairs in punctures increasing in length towards posterior terga (Fig. 33B).</p><p>Terminalia . S6 with right-angled apex, with two subapical tufts of several, short, thin hairs directed downward and medially (Fig. 33F); capsule in dorsal view 1.3 mm length, and 0.6 mm width, 2.3 times longer than wide, gonobase 0.09 mm length,5.8 times wider than long, and gonocoxite 0.5 mm length, gonostylus 1.2 mm length with rounded apex, penis valve 0.8 mm length (Fig. 33G).</p><p>Female: Body length 6.8 mm; forewing length 4.9 mm. Similar to male except: Head. Length 1.9 mm, width 2.1 mm; eyes about 3.5 times longer than broad, 1.1 times wider than gena in profile; lower interocular distance 1.2 mm; upper interocular distance 1.3 mm; interantennal distance 1.1 times antennocular distance; interocellar distance 1.6 times OD, ocellocular distance 1.9 times OD, OPR 2.5 times OD; labrum with rounded, basal, medial tubercle; mandible on outer surface with outer and condylar ridge parallel, with strong, angulated tubercle forming a subtriangular shape on ventral margin of mandible; dorsal margin of mandible with carina; clypeus with medial small subtriangular emargination (Fig. 33C), in profile elevated on lower fifth; scape 3.1 times longer than broad; pedicel 1.3 longer than broad, about 1.6 times longer than F1 and 1.3 longer than F2, remaining flagellomeres 1.6 times longer than F1. Mesosoma. Scutum 2.5 times longer than scutellum; intertegular distance 1.5 mm. Metasoma. T1 1.5 mm broad. T3 1.8 mm broad.</p><p>Sculpturing. Mandibles with carinae and tubercle smooth and shiny; clypeus with medium-sized (0.2 times OD), contiguous, coarse, punctures, shiny and smooth between punctures; supraclypeal area with punctures smaller than base of clypeus; frons with bigger, coarser, and denser punctation, with micropunctures between punctures than on supraclypeal area: frons in front of ocelli with slightly smaller punctures than those on frons; vertex slightly bigger, sparser, and coarser than on clypeus, with micropunctures between punctures; gena evenly punctate, bigger and denser than on frons in front of ocelli; scutum with slightly bigger and denser punctures than on vertex; rest of mesosoma as on scutum except: scutellum with sparser punctures; mesepisternum with slightly sparser punctures; metasomal terga bright; T1 with smaller (0.7 times OD), slightly denser punctures than on scutum, with rounded shape; T2 with smaller, sparser than on T1, rounded shaped punctures; T3 with punctures smaller, sparser (0.3 times DOP), notably less coarse, than on scutum, semicircular shaped, and sparser (1 time DOP); dorsal surface of T6 with smaller, denser, and more coarsely punctures than on T5; sterna with punctation smaller and sparser than on scutum, with integument microreticulate on posterior margin.</p><p>Vestiture. Clypeus, frons, paraocular area and gena with plumose, long, scattered, white hairs (Fig. 33C); disc of T1 to T6 with simple, scattered, thin, orangish hairs in punctures, increasing in length towards posterior terga; subapical margin of T6 with linear tuft of plumose, short, whitish hairs (Fig. 33D).</p><p>Type material: Holotype male (No. LR 0007): MEXICO: Chiapas, San Cristobal de las <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.633606&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.761667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.633606/lat 16.761667)">Casas</a> 39miE, [2361 m, 16°45’42”N 92°38’01”W], 1/VIII/1952, E. E. Gilbert, C. D. MacNeil (BBSL) . Allotype (LR0008): MEXICO: Quintana Roo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-87.4775&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.809444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -87.4775/lat 19.809444)">Allen Pt Ascension Bay</a>, 6 m, 19°48’34”N 87°28’39”W, 11/IV/1960, J. F. G. Clarke (USNM) . Paratypes: MEXICO: Chiapas, Amatenango del Valle, 2087 m, 16.5067 -92.38, 2/VII/2012, P. Sagot (ECOAB 2♂) . San Cristobal de las <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-92.633606&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.761667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -92.633606/lat 16.761667)">Casas</a> 39miE, [2361 m, 16°45’42”N 92°38’01”W], 1/VIII/1952, E. E. Gilbert, C. D. MacNeil (BBSL 1♂) . Quintana Roo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-87.4775&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.809444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -87.4775/lat 19.809444)">Allen Pt Ascension Bay</a>, 6 m, 19°48’34”N 87°28’39”W, 11/IV/1960, J. F. G. Clarke (USNM 1♀ 1♂) .</p><p>Additional material examined: MEXICO: Yucatán, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-89.665276&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.28111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -89.665276/lat 21.28111)">Progreso</a>, 3 m, 21°16’52”N 89°39’55”W, 22/VII/1964, J. C. &amp; D. Pallister (AMNH 4♂) . <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-90.024445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -90.024445/lat 21.166666)">Puerto Sisal</a>, 5 m, 21°10’00”N 90°01’28”W, 25/VII/1964, J. C. &amp; D. Pallister (AMNH 1♂) .</p><p>Distribution. This species is present in the Yucatán Peninsula and Chiapas, being endemic to Mexico, mostly in the Yucatán Peninsula biogeographic province (Morrone et al. 2022) (Fig. 32). Altitudinal range: sea level to 2361 m.</p><p>Etymology. This species is dedicated to María Rojas Arias, and “La Vulcanizadora”, a film production company, founded by her and Andrés Jurado. She is a visual artist and filmmaker from Colombia, she works with official and unofficial archival materials working with events that constituted national speeches, war policies, and colonization.</p><p>Comments. On scutum DBP of males vary, from 0.2 to less. It was not possible to add more morphological information of female as there was just one specimen. This species is one of the few with large body size for the subgenus, and with orange hairs on posterior margin of posterior terga.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D838E015FF90B065FF5DC3AD90EA7DF9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Rojas-Arias, Laura;Griswold, Terry;Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael;Morrone, Juan J.;Barajas, Ricardo Ayala	Rojas-Arias, Laura, Griswold, Terry, Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael, Morrone, Juan J., Barajas, Ricardo Ayala (2025): Neotropical bees of the genus Heriades Spinola, 1808 (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Osmiini) with description of nine new species. Zootaxa 5570 (2): 201-259, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.1
