taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
3DF5A017684256A0A841F36624A20AB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1224198	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.142129.figure1	Figure 1. Distribution records of all Asian pimoids. The green triangle represents Pimoa shimian sp. nov., the blue rectangle represents a new record of P. reniformis, and red dots represent the type localities of 67 known species. 1 P. anatolica Hormiga, 1994 2 P. anning Zhang & Li, 2021 3 P. binchuanensis Zhang & Li, 2019 4 P. bomi Zhang & Li, 2021 5 P. cawarong Zhang & Li, 2021 6 P. clavata Xu & Li, 2007 7 P. cona Zhang & Li, 2020 8 P. crispa Fage, 1946 9 P. daman Zhang & Li, 2021 10 P. danba Zhang & Li, 2021 11 P. deqen Zhang & Li, 2021 12 P. dongjiu Zhang & Li, 2021 13 P. duiba Zhang & Li, 2020 14 P. exigua Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2021 15 P. gagna Zhang & Li, 2021 16 P. gandhii Hormiga, 1994 17 P. guiqing Zhang & Li, 2021 18 P. gyaca Zhang & Li, 2021 19 P. gyara Zhang & Li, 2021 20 P. gyirong Zhang & Li, 2021 21 P. heishui Zhang & Li, 2021 22 P. indiscreta Hormiga, 1994 23 P. jinchuan Zhang & Li, 2021 24 P. khaptad Zhang & Li, 2021 25 P. koshi Zhang & Li, 2021 26 P. lata Xu & Li, 2009 27 P. lemenba Zhang & Li, 2020 28 P. lhatog Zhang & Li, 2021 29 P. lihengae Griswold, Long & Hormiga, 1999 30 P. mainling Zhang & Li, 2020 31 P. mechi Zhang & Li, 2021 32 P. miandam Zhang & Li, 2021 33 P. miero Zhang & Li, 2021 34 P. mude Zhang & Li, 2021 35 P. muli Zhang & Li, 2021 36 P. nainital Zhang & Li, 2021 37 P. naran Zhang & Li, 2021 38 P. nematoides Hormiga, 1994 39 P. ninglang Zhang & Li, 2021 40 P. nyalam Zhang & Li, 2021 41 P. nyingchi Zhang & Li, 2020 42 P. phaplu Zhang & Li, 2021 43 P. pingwuensis Irfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022 44 P. putou Zhang & Li, 2021 45 P. rara Zhang & Li, 2021 46 P. reniformis Xu & Li, 2007 47 P. rongxar Zhang & Li, 2020 48 P. samyai Zhang & Li, 2020 49 P. sangri Zhang & Li, 2021 50 P. shigatse Zhang & Li, 2021 51 P. shimian sp. nov. 52 P. shoja Zhang & Li, 2021 53 P. sinuosa Hormiga, 1994 54 P. tengchong Zhang & Li, 2021 55 P. thaleri Trotta, 2009 56 P. trifurcata Xu & Li, 2007 57 P. wanglangensis Yuan, Zhao & Zhang, 2019 58 P. wulipoensis Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2021 59 P. xiahe Zhang & Li, 2021 60 P. xinjianensis Zhang & Li, 2019 61 P. yadong Zhang & Li, 2020 62 P. yajiangensis Irfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022 63 P. yejiei Zhang & Li, 2021 64 P. yele Zhang & Li, 2021 65 P. zayu Zhang & Li, 2021 66 P. zekogensis Irfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022 67 P. zeluni Lin & Li, 2023 68 P. zhigangi Zhang & Li, 2021.	Figure 1. Distribution records of all Asian pimoids. The green triangle represents Pimoa shimian sp. nov., the blue rectangle represents a new record of P. reniformis, and red dots represent the type localities of 67 known species. 1 P. anatolica Hormiga, 1994 2 P. anning Zhang & Li, 2021 3 P. binchuanensis Zhang & Li, 2019 4 P. bomi Zhang & Li, 2021 5 P. cawarong Zhang & Li, 2021 6 P. clavata Xu & Li, 2007 7 P. cona Zhang & Li, 2020 8 P. crispa Fage, 1946 9 P. daman Zhang & Li, 2021 10 P. danba Zhang & Li, 2021 11 P. deqen Zhang & Li, 2021 12 P. dongjiu Zhang & Li, 2021 13 P. duiba Zhang & Li, 2020 14 P. exigua Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2021 15 P. gagna Zhang & Li, 2021 16 P. gandhii Hormiga, 1994 17 P. guiqing Zhang & Li, 2021 18 P. gyaca Zhang & Li, 2021 19 P. gyara Zhang & Li, 2021 20 P. gyirong Zhang & Li, 2021 21 P. heishui Zhang & Li, 2021 22 P. indiscreta Hormiga, 1994 23 P. jinchuan Zhang & Li, 2021 24 P. khaptad Zhang & Li, 2021 25 P. koshi Zhang & Li, 2021 26 P. lata Xu & Li, 2009 27 P. lemenba Zhang & Li, 2020 28 P. lhatog Zhang & Li, 2021 29 P. lihengae Griswold, Long & Hormiga, 1999 30 P. mainling Zhang & Li, 2020 31 P. mechi Zhang & Li, 2021 32 P. miandam Zhang & Li, 2021 33 P. miero Zhang & Li, 2021 34 P. mude Zhang & Li, 2021 35 P. muli Zhang & Li, 2021 36 P. nainital Zhang & Li, 2021 37 P. naran Zhang & Li, 2021 38 P. nematoides Hormiga, 1994 39 P. ninglang Zhang & Li, 2021 40 P. nyalam Zhang & Li, 2021 41 P. nyingchi Zhang & Li, 2020 42 P. phaplu Zhang & Li, 2021 43 P. pingwuensis Irfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022 44 P. putou Zhang & Li, 2021 45 P. rara Zhang & Li, 2021 46 P. reniformis Xu & Li, 2007 47 P. rongxar Zhang & Li, 2020 48 P. samyai Zhang & Li, 2020 49 P. sangri Zhang & Li, 2021 50 P. shigatse Zhang & Li, 2021 51 P. shimian sp. nov. 52 P. shoja Zhang & Li, 2021 53 P. sinuosa Hormiga, 1994 54 P. tengchong Zhang & Li, 2021 55 P. thaleri Trotta, 2009 56 P. trifurcata Xu & Li, 2007 57 P. wanglangensis Yuan, Zhao & Zhang, 2019 58 P. wulipoensis Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2021 59 P. xiahe Zhang & Li, 2021 60 P. xinjianensis Zhang & Li, 2019 61 P. yadong Zhang & Li, 2020 62 P. yajiangensis Irfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022 63 P. yejiei Zhang & Li, 2021 64 P. yele Zhang & Li, 2021 65 P. zayu Zhang & Li, 2021 66 P. zekogensis Irfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022 67 P. zeluni Lin & Li, 2023 68 P. zhigangi Zhang & Li, 2021.	2025-01-20	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing			
3DF5A017684256A0A841F36624A20AB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1224201	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.142129.figure4	Figure 4. Pimoa bomi (A, C, E), P. reniformis (B, D, F) A, B. Prolateral view; C, D. Ventral view; E, F. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. A, C, E were modified from Xu et al. (2021). Scale bars: 0.30 mm (A – F).	Figure 4. Pimoa bomi (A, C, E), P. reniformis (B, D, F) A, B. Prolateral view; C, D. Ventral view; E, F. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. A, C, E were modified from Xu et al. (2021). Scale bars: 0.30 mm (A – F).	2025-01-20	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing			
3DF5A017684256A0A841F36624A20AB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1224202	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.142129.figure5	Figure 5. Pimoa bomi (A, B, E, F), P. reniformis (C, D, G, H) A, C. Epigyne, ventral view; B, D. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, ventral view; E, G. Vulva, dorsal view; F, H. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. A, B, E, F were modified from Xu et al. (2021). Scale bars: 0.30 mm (A – H).	Figure 5. Pimoa bomi (A, B, E, F), P. reniformis (C, D, G, H) A, C. Epigyne, ventral view; B, D. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, ventral view; E, G. Vulva, dorsal view; F, H. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. A, B, E, F were modified from Xu et al. (2021). Scale bars: 0.30 mm (A – H).	2025-01-20	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing			
6F9DFE6679E0561B857EE7FC6B755B1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1224199	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.142129.figure2	Figure 2. Left palp of Pimoa shimian sp. nov., holotype A. Prolateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. The blue arrow represents the tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm (A – C).	Figure 2. Left palp of Pimoa shimian sp. nov., holotype A. Prolateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. The blue arrow represents the tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm (A – C).	2025-01-20	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing			
6F9DFE6679E0561B857EE7FC6B755B1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1224200	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.142129.figure3	Figure 3. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa shimian sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, ventral view; D. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, dorsal view; E. Male habitus, dorsal view; F. Female habitus, dorsal view; G. Female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 1.00 mm (E – G).	Figure 3. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa shimian sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, ventral view; D. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, dorsal view; E. Male habitus, dorsal view; F. Female habitus, dorsal view; G. Female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 1.00 mm (E – G).	2025-01-20	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing			
6F9DFE6679E0561B857EE7FC6B755B1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1224201	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.142129.figure4	Figure 4. Pimoa bomi (A, C, E), P. reniformis (B, D, F) A, B. Prolateral view; C, D. Ventral view; E, F. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. A, C, E were modified from Xu et al. (2021). Scale bars: 0.30 mm (A – F).	Figure 4. Pimoa bomi (A, C, E), P. reniformis (B, D, F) A, B. Prolateral view; C, D. Ventral view; E, F. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. A, C, E were modified from Xu et al. (2021). Scale bars: 0.30 mm (A – F).	2025-01-20	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing			
6F9DFE6679E0561B857EE7FC6B755B1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1224202	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.142129.figure5	Figure 5. Pimoa bomi (A, B, E, F), P. reniformis (C, D, G, H) A, C. Epigyne, ventral view; B, D. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, ventral view; E, G. Vulva, dorsal view; F, H. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. A, B, E, F were modified from Xu et al. (2021). Scale bars: 0.30 mm (A – H).	Figure 5. Pimoa bomi (A, B, E, F), P. reniformis (C, D, G, H) A, C. Epigyne, ventral view; B, D. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, ventral view; E, G. Vulva, dorsal view; F, H. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. A, B, E, F were modified from Xu et al. (2021). Scale bars: 0.30 mm (A – H).	2025-01-20	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing			
9DF097CF91695F1C82D4B221A1719859.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1224198	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.142129.figure1	Figure 1. Distribution records of all Asian pimoids. The green triangle represents Pimoa shimian sp. nov., the blue rectangle represents a new record of P. reniformis, and red dots represent the type localities of 67 known species. 1 P. anatolica Hormiga, 1994 2 P. anning Zhang & Li, 2021 3 P. binchuanensis Zhang & Li, 2019 4 P. bomi Zhang & Li, 2021 5 P. cawarong Zhang & Li, 2021 6 P. clavata Xu & Li, 2007 7 P. cona Zhang & Li, 2020 8 P. crispa Fage, 1946 9 P. daman Zhang & Li, 2021 10 P. danba Zhang & Li, 2021 11 P. deqen Zhang & Li, 2021 12 P. dongjiu Zhang & Li, 2021 13 P. duiba Zhang & Li, 2020 14 P. exigua Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2021 15 P. gagna Zhang & Li, 2021 16 P. gandhii Hormiga, 1994 17 P. guiqing Zhang & Li, 2021 18 P. gyaca Zhang & Li, 2021 19 P. gyara Zhang & Li, 2021 20 P. gyirong Zhang & Li, 2021 21 P. heishui Zhang & Li, 2021 22 P. indiscreta Hormiga, 1994 23 P. jinchuan Zhang & Li, 2021 24 P. khaptad Zhang & Li, 2021 25 P. koshi Zhang & Li, 2021 26 P. lata Xu & Li, 2009 27 P. lemenba Zhang & Li, 2020 28 P. lhatog Zhang & Li, 2021 29 P. lihengae Griswold, Long & Hormiga, 1999 30 P. mainling Zhang & Li, 2020 31 P. mechi Zhang & Li, 2021 32 P. miandam Zhang & Li, 2021 33 P. miero Zhang & Li, 2021 34 P. mude Zhang & Li, 2021 35 P. muli Zhang & Li, 2021 36 P. nainital Zhang & Li, 2021 37 P. naran Zhang & Li, 2021 38 P. nematoides Hormiga, 1994 39 P. ninglang Zhang & Li, 2021 40 P. nyalam Zhang & Li, 2021 41 P. nyingchi Zhang & Li, 2020 42 P. phaplu Zhang & Li, 2021 43 P. pingwuensis Irfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022 44 P. putou Zhang & Li, 2021 45 P. rara Zhang & Li, 2021 46 P. reniformis Xu & Li, 2007 47 P. rongxar Zhang & Li, 2020 48 P. samyai Zhang & Li, 2020 49 P. sangri Zhang & Li, 2021 50 P. shigatse Zhang & Li, 2021 51 P. shimian sp. nov. 52 P. shoja Zhang & Li, 2021 53 P. sinuosa Hormiga, 1994 54 P. tengchong Zhang & Li, 2021 55 P. thaleri Trotta, 2009 56 P. trifurcata Xu & Li, 2007 57 P. wanglangensis Yuan, Zhao & Zhang, 2019 58 P. wulipoensis Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2021 59 P. xiahe Zhang & Li, 2021 60 P. xinjianensis Zhang & Li, 2019 61 P. yadong Zhang & Li, 2020 62 P. yajiangensis Irfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022 63 P. yejiei Zhang & Li, 2021 64 P. yele Zhang & Li, 2021 65 P. zayu Zhang & Li, 2021 66 P. zekogensis Irfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022 67 P. zeluni Lin & Li, 2023 68 P. zhigangi Zhang & Li, 2021.	Figure 1. Distribution records of all Asian pimoids. The green triangle represents Pimoa shimian sp. nov., the blue rectangle represents a new record of P. reniformis, and red dots represent the type localities of 67 known species. 1 P. anatolica Hormiga, 1994 2 P. anning Zhang & Li, 2021 3 P. binchuanensis Zhang & Li, 2019 4 P. bomi Zhang & Li, 2021 5 P. cawarong Zhang & Li, 2021 6 P. clavata Xu & Li, 2007 7 P. cona Zhang & Li, 2020 8 P. crispa Fage, 1946 9 P. daman Zhang & Li, 2021 10 P. danba Zhang & Li, 2021 11 P. deqen Zhang & Li, 2021 12 P. dongjiu Zhang & Li, 2021 13 P. duiba Zhang & Li, 2020 14 P. exigua Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2021 15 P. gagna Zhang & Li, 2021 16 P. gandhii Hormiga, 1994 17 P. guiqing Zhang & Li, 2021 18 P. gyaca Zhang & Li, 2021 19 P. gyara Zhang & Li, 2021 20 P. gyirong Zhang & Li, 2021 21 P. heishui Zhang & Li, 2021 22 P. indiscreta Hormiga, 1994 23 P. jinchuan Zhang & Li, 2021 24 P. khaptad Zhang & Li, 2021 25 P. koshi Zhang & Li, 2021 26 P. lata Xu & Li, 2009 27 P. lemenba Zhang & Li, 2020 28 P. lhatog Zhang & Li, 2021 29 P. lihengae Griswold, Long & Hormiga, 1999 30 P. mainling Zhang & Li, 2020 31 P. mechi Zhang & Li, 2021 32 P. miandam Zhang & Li, 2021 33 P. miero Zhang & Li, 2021 34 P. mude Zhang & Li, 2021 35 P. muli Zhang & Li, 2021 36 P. nainital Zhang & Li, 2021 37 P. naran Zhang & Li, 2021 38 P. nematoides Hormiga, 1994 39 P. ninglang Zhang & Li, 2021 40 P. nyalam Zhang & Li, 2021 41 P. nyingchi Zhang & Li, 2020 42 P. phaplu Zhang & Li, 2021 43 P. pingwuensis Irfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022 44 P. putou Zhang & Li, 2021 45 P. rara Zhang & Li, 2021 46 P. reniformis Xu & Li, 2007 47 P. rongxar Zhang & Li, 2020 48 P. samyai Zhang & Li, 2020 49 P. sangri Zhang & Li, 2021 50 P. shigatse Zhang & Li, 2021 51 P. shimian sp. nov. 52 P. shoja Zhang & Li, 2021 53 P. sinuosa Hormiga, 1994 54 P. tengchong Zhang & Li, 2021 55 P. thaleri Trotta, 2009 56 P. trifurcata Xu & Li, 2007 57 P. wanglangensis Yuan, Zhao & Zhang, 2019 58 P. wulipoensis Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2021 59 P. xiahe Zhang & Li, 2021 60 P. xinjianensis Zhang & Li, 2019 61 P. yadong Zhang & Li, 2020 62 P. yajiangensis Irfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022 63 P. yejiei Zhang & Li, 2021 64 P. yele Zhang & Li, 2021 65 P. zayu Zhang & Li, 2021 66 P. zekogensis Irfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022 67 P. zeluni Lin & Li, 2023 68 P. zhigangi Zhang & Li, 2021.	2025-01-20	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing			
9DF097CF91695F1C82D4B221A1719859.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1224201	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.142129.figure4	Figure 4. Pimoa bomi (A, C, E), P. reniformis (B, D, F) A, B. Prolateral view; C, D. Ventral view; E, F. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. A, C, E were modified from Xu et al. (2021). Scale bars: 0.30 mm (A – F).	Figure 4. Pimoa bomi (A, C, E), P. reniformis (B, D, F) A, B. Prolateral view; C, D. Ventral view; E, F. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. A, C, E were modified from Xu et al. (2021). Scale bars: 0.30 mm (A – F).	2025-01-20	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing			
9DF097CF91695F1C82D4B221A1719859.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1224202	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.142129.figure5	Figure 5. Pimoa bomi (A, B, E, F), P. reniformis (C, D, G, H) A, C. Epigyne, ventral view; B, D. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, ventral view; E, G. Vulva, dorsal view; F, H. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. A, B, E, F were modified from Xu et al. (2021). Scale bars: 0.30 mm (A – H).	Figure 5. Pimoa bomi (A, B, E, F), P. reniformis (C, D, G, H) A, C. Epigyne, ventral view; B, D. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, ventral view; E, G. Vulva, dorsal view; F, H. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. A, B, E, F were modified from Xu et al. (2021). Scale bars: 0.30 mm (A – H).	2025-01-20	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing			
501EB8DCCC8E520FBDB9E6E7B1DBD7AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1224198	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.142129.figure1	Figure 1. Distribution records of all Asian pimoids. The green triangle represents Pimoa shimian sp. nov., the blue rectangle represents a new record of P. reniformis, and red dots represent the type localities of 67 known species. 1 P. anatolica Hormiga, 1994 2 P. anning Zhang & Li, 2021 3 P. binchuanensis Zhang & Li, 2019 4 P. bomi Zhang & Li, 2021 5 P. cawarong Zhang & Li, 2021 6 P. clavata Xu & Li, 2007 7 P. cona Zhang & Li, 2020 8 P. crispa Fage, 1946 9 P. daman Zhang & Li, 2021 10 P. danba Zhang & Li, 2021 11 P. deqen Zhang & Li, 2021 12 P. dongjiu Zhang & Li, 2021 13 P. duiba Zhang & Li, 2020 14 P. exigua Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2021 15 P. gagna Zhang & Li, 2021 16 P. gandhii Hormiga, 1994 17 P. guiqing Zhang & Li, 2021 18 P. gyaca Zhang & Li, 2021 19 P. gyara Zhang & Li, 2021 20 P. gyirong Zhang & Li, 2021 21 P. heishui Zhang & Li, 2021 22 P. indiscreta Hormiga, 1994 23 P. jinchuan Zhang & Li, 2021 24 P. khaptad Zhang & Li, 2021 25 P. koshi Zhang & Li, 2021 26 P. lata Xu & Li, 2009 27 P. lemenba Zhang & Li, 2020 28 P. lhatog Zhang & Li, 2021 29 P. lihengae Griswold, Long & Hormiga, 1999 30 P. mainling Zhang & Li, 2020 31 P. mechi Zhang & Li, 2021 32 P. miandam Zhang & Li, 2021 33 P. miero Zhang & Li, 2021 34 P. mude Zhang & Li, 2021 35 P. muli Zhang & Li, 2021 36 P. nainital Zhang & Li, 2021 37 P. naran Zhang & Li, 2021 38 P. nematoides Hormiga, 1994 39 P. ninglang Zhang & Li, 2021 40 P. nyalam Zhang & Li, 2021 41 P. nyingchi Zhang & Li, 2020 42 P. phaplu Zhang & Li, 2021 43 P. pingwuensis Irfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022 44 P. putou Zhang & Li, 2021 45 P. rara Zhang & Li, 2021 46 P. reniformis Xu & Li, 2007 47 P. rongxar Zhang & Li, 2020 48 P. samyai Zhang & Li, 2020 49 P. sangri Zhang & Li, 2021 50 P. shigatse Zhang & Li, 2021 51 P. shimian sp. nov. 52 P. shoja Zhang & Li, 2021 53 P. sinuosa Hormiga, 1994 54 P. tengchong Zhang & Li, 2021 55 P. thaleri Trotta, 2009 56 P. trifurcata Xu & Li, 2007 57 P. wanglangensis Yuan, Zhao & Zhang, 2019 58 P. wulipoensis Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2021 59 P. xiahe Zhang & Li, 2021 60 P. xinjianensis Zhang & Li, 2019 61 P. yadong Zhang & Li, 2020 62 P. yajiangensis Irfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022 63 P. yejiei Zhang & Li, 2021 64 P. yele Zhang & Li, 2021 65 P. zayu Zhang & Li, 2021 66 P. zekogensis Irfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022 67 P. zeluni Lin & Li, 2023 68 P. zhigangi Zhang & Li, 2021.	Figure 1. Distribution records of all Asian pimoids. The green triangle represents Pimoa shimian sp. nov., the blue rectangle represents a new record of P. reniformis, and red dots represent the type localities of 67 known species. 1 P. anatolica Hormiga, 1994 2 P. anning Zhang & Li, 2021 3 P. binchuanensis Zhang & Li, 2019 4 P. bomi Zhang & Li, 2021 5 P. cawarong Zhang & Li, 2021 6 P. clavata Xu & Li, 2007 7 P. cona Zhang & Li, 2020 8 P. crispa Fage, 1946 9 P. daman Zhang & Li, 2021 10 P. danba Zhang & Li, 2021 11 P. deqen Zhang & Li, 2021 12 P. dongjiu Zhang & Li, 2021 13 P. duiba Zhang & Li, 2020 14 P. exigua Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2021 15 P. gagna Zhang & Li, 2021 16 P. gandhii Hormiga, 1994 17 P. guiqing Zhang & Li, 2021 18 P. gyaca Zhang & Li, 2021 19 P. gyara Zhang & Li, 2021 20 P. gyirong Zhang & Li, 2021 21 P. heishui Zhang & Li, 2021 22 P. indiscreta Hormiga, 1994 23 P. jinchuan Zhang & Li, 2021 24 P. khaptad Zhang & Li, 2021 25 P. koshi Zhang & Li, 2021 26 P. lata Xu & Li, 2009 27 P. lemenba Zhang & Li, 2020 28 P. lhatog Zhang & Li, 2021 29 P. lihengae Griswold, Long & Hormiga, 1999 30 P. mainling Zhang & Li, 2020 31 P. mechi Zhang & Li, 2021 32 P. miandam Zhang & Li, 2021 33 P. miero Zhang & Li, 2021 34 P. mude Zhang & Li, 2021 35 P. muli Zhang & Li, 2021 36 P. nainital Zhang & Li, 2021 37 P. naran Zhang & Li, 2021 38 P. nematoides Hormiga, 1994 39 P. ninglang Zhang & Li, 2021 40 P. nyalam Zhang & Li, 2021 41 P. nyingchi Zhang & Li, 2020 42 P. phaplu Zhang & Li, 2021 43 P. pingwuensis Irfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022 44 P. putou Zhang & Li, 2021 45 P. rara Zhang & Li, 2021 46 P. reniformis Xu & Li, 2007 47 P. rongxar Zhang & Li, 2020 48 P. samyai Zhang & Li, 2020 49 P. sangri Zhang & Li, 2021 50 P. shigatse Zhang & Li, 2021 51 P. shimian sp. nov. 52 P. shoja Zhang & Li, 2021 53 P. sinuosa Hormiga, 1994 54 P. tengchong Zhang & Li, 2021 55 P. thaleri Trotta, 2009 56 P. trifurcata Xu & Li, 2007 57 P. wanglangensis Yuan, Zhao & Zhang, 2019 58 P. wulipoensis Irfan, Wang & Zhang, 2021 59 P. xiahe Zhang & Li, 2021 60 P. xinjianensis Zhang & Li, 2019 61 P. yadong Zhang & Li, 2020 62 P. yajiangensis Irfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022 63 P. yejiei Zhang & Li, 2021 64 P. yele Zhang & Li, 2021 65 P. zayu Zhang & Li, 2021 66 P. zekogensis Irfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022 67 P. zeluni Lin & Li, 2023 68 P. zhigangi Zhang & Li, 2021.	2025-01-20	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing			
501EB8DCCC8E520FBDB9E6E7B1DBD7AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1224199	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.142129.figure2	Figure 2. Left palp of Pimoa shimian sp. nov., holotype A. Prolateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. The blue arrow represents the tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm (A – C).	Figure 2. Left palp of Pimoa shimian sp. nov., holotype A. Prolateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. The blue arrow represents the tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.50 mm (A – C).	2025-01-20	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing			
501EB8DCCC8E520FBDB9E6E7B1DBD7AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1224200	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.142129.figure3	Figure 3. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa shimian sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, ventral view; D. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, dorsal view; E. Male habitus, dorsal view; F. Female habitus, dorsal view; G. Female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 1.00 mm (E – G).	Figure 3. Epigyne and habitus of Pimoa shimian sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, ventral view; D. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, dorsal view; E. Male habitus, dorsal view; F. Female habitus, dorsal view; G. Female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: 0.10 mm (A – D); 1.00 mm (E – G).	2025-01-20	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing			
501EB8DCCC8E520FBDB9E6E7B1DBD7AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1224201	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.142129.figure4	Figure 4. Pimoa bomi (A, C, E), P. reniformis (B, D, F) A, B. Prolateral view; C, D. Ventral view; E, F. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. A, C, E were modified from Xu et al. (2021). Scale bars: 0.30 mm (A – F).	Figure 4. Pimoa bomi (A, C, E), P. reniformis (B, D, F) A, B. Prolateral view; C, D. Ventral view; E, F. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: AS = alveolar sclerite; C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. A, C, E were modified from Xu et al. (2021). Scale bars: 0.30 mm (A – F).	2025-01-20	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing			
501EB8DCCC8E520FBDB9E6E7B1DBD7AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1224202	https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.101.142129.figure5	Figure 5. Pimoa bomi (A, B, E, F), P. reniformis (C, D, G, H) A, C. Epigyne, ventral view; B, D. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, ventral view; E, G. Vulva, dorsal view; F, H. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. A, B, E, F were modified from Xu et al. (2021). Scale bars: 0.30 mm (A – H).	Figure 5. Pimoa bomi (A, B, E, F), P. reniformis (C, D, G, H) A, C. Epigyne, ventral view; B, D. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, ventral view; E, G. Vulva, dorsal view; F, H. Schematic course of internal copulatory duct system, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. A, B, E, F were modified from Xu et al. (2021). Scale bars: 0.30 mm (A – H).	2025-01-20	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Bing;Meng, Qingzhen;Yao, Zhiyuan;Zhang, Xiaoqing			
