identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
A66E8797D170FFA8FF0AABCB0B80C6E9.text	A66E8797D170FFA8FF0AABCB0B80C6E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Typhoctes tayronensis Fernandez 2025	<div><p>Typhoctes tayronensis Fernández,  sp. nov.</p><p>(Fig. 1)</p><p>Type material.   Holotype, ♀, COLOMBIA, Magdalena, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.03333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.03333/lat 11.333333)">PNN Tayrona</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.03333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.03333/lat 11.333333)">Nenguanje Bay</a>, 11°20’N 74°02’W, 01.V.2001 (ICN 110846).</p><p>Diagnosis. Female. The combination of the black propodeum and metasoma, completely white tibial spurs without black tips, apparently absent or inconspicuous felt lines, and the striated first and second metasomal terga separates  T. tayronensis sp. nov. from any other known species of the genus. Male. Unknown.</p><p>Description. Female (holotype). Length 8 mm. Head, antennae, palps and pronotum reddish orange, mandibles reddish orange except for dark tip; front leg orange as above, femur darker apicad; tarsi yellowish brown; basitarsus of hind legs brown; tibial spurs white, without black tips. Remainder of integument uniformly black. Body with sparse black setae as follows: short black setae (shorter than pedicel length) on head front and pronotal dorsum, on each flagellomere, on scape arranged distally; in middle part of scape, a long seta perpendicular and projecting outwards; longer black setae (longer than pedicel length) on clypeal area, mesosoma and first metasomal segment; long erect black setae, marginally scattered on metasomal segments 3–6, denser on last two terga; short apical bands of appressed black setae on terga 4 and 5. White setae arranged as follows: long to very long setae, lengths greater than those of antennal segments 2 + 3 on anterior margin of clypeus projecting forward, and on external margin projecting outwards; adpressed white setae on first metasomal tergum, a black semicircle on the anterior part of segment; two bands of appressed white setae on distal margin of terga 2 and 3, the first about 1/5 of tergal length, the other about 1/2.</p><p>Head. 1.1 × as wide as pronotum, slightly wider than mesosoma; surface with fine, well-spaced punctures and reticulated; front between eyes 1.16 × maximum eye height; malar space large, 038 × maximum eye height; scape 2.1 × as long as pedicel; pedicel 0.71 × as long as first flagellar segment; first flagellar segment 0.86 × as long as second. Maxillary palp 6-segmented, the second segment widest; labial palp 4-segmented.</p><p>Mesosoma. Pronotum length, including anterior flange, 0.96 × pronotal width, widest at shoulders, lateral margins slightly converging posteriorly. Pronotal dorsum with irregular longitudinal striae. About ¾ of inferior pronotal sides with oblique irregular striae, otherwise smooth and with feebly punctate. Mesonotum very short, hidden by setae from bordering segments. mesopleuron with oblique striae finely punctate, covered with thin, semierect, sparse setae. Fused metanotum-propodeum with longitudinal irregular stria, dorsally grossly punctate, laterally with conspicuous longitudinal oblique striae, almost impunctate. Metasternal plate weakly punctate, apex rounded, without distinct median keel.</p><p>Legs. Underside of fore tibia with appressed silvery pubescence. Mid and hind coxae, femora and tibiae with appressed silvery pubescence. Mid and hind femora with long erect setae, as long as maximum femoral width or longer, more abundant ventrally and whitish in color. Hind coxa apparently unarmed. Longer tibial spur of hind tibia 0.61 × as long as hind basitarsus. Tibial spurs count 1–2–2, mid and hind tibial spurs white without dark tips. Claws dentate, although each tooth very small, visible only under high magnification (80× or more).</p><p>Metasoma. First tergum with anterior third a subtriangular neck with upper surface almost flat, posterior two-thirds gibbose, shallow constriction between neck and gibbose posterior part; 1.37 × as broad as long (measured dorsally). First and second terga with longitudinal striae, and a strong constriction between these terga. Second tergum with scattered dark appressed setae. Lateral felt line apparently absent or very inconspicuous. Second tergum 1.21 × as long as first.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Colombia: Magdalena.</p><p>Etymology. The name refers to the Tayrona National Natural Park and the indigenous ethnic group of the same name, ancient and current inhabitants of the region. It is an adjective.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A66E8797D170FFA8FF0AABCB0B80C6E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fernández, Fernando;Brothers, Denis J.	Fernández, Fernando, Brothers, Denis J. (2025): New species of Typhoctes (Hymenoptera, Thynnoidea, Chyphotidae) from Colombia and Jamaica. Zootaxa 5633 (1): 123-138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5633.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5633.1.6
A66E8797D172FFAFFF0AAEFB0C8AC344.text	A66E8797D172FFAFFF0AAEFB0C8AC344.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Typhoctes colombiensis Fernández & Brothers 2025	<div><p>Typhoctes colombiensis Brothers,  sp. nov.</p><p>(Fig. 2)</p><p>Type material.  Holotype, ♂, COLOMBIA, Dept. Cesar (label erroneously Magdalena), Valledupar [approx. 10°27’N 73°15’W], 4–7.vi.1968, Borys Melkin Collector (AMNH _ IZC 00369483).</p><p>Diagnosis. Male. Frons with dense white simple decumbent setae forming a distinct lateral whorl; clypeus densely covered with long thickened semi-decumbent subplumose white setae concealing the cuticle. Lateral face of pronotum moderately punctate becoming smoother postero-ventrally with slight indications of longitudinal costulation on postero-ventral third; disk of propodeum entirely densely longitudinally costulate except becoming punctate at lateral extremity, declivity finely and sparsely punctate; lateral face of fused metepisternum-propodeum densely longitudinally costulate but moderately punctate on dorsal third. Mid and hind tibial apical spurs entirely white. Female. Unknown.</p><p>Description. Male. Length 5.6 mm. Body shining black; pygidium, appendages and wing veins dark reddish brown; mandible and tegula reddish brown; mid and hind tibial spurs entirely white; wings infumated throughout but slightly darker on apical third. Vestiture of decumbent and erect, silvery white and fuscous to black hairs, forming the following notable patterns: frons with dense white simple decumbent setae forming a distinct whorl on each side and a few erect subplumose white and black setae between antennal bases, clypeus densely covered with long thickened semi-decumbent subplumose white setae concealing the cuticle, gena with simple decumbent and erect finely subplumose white setae, mandible with erect densely subplumose fuscous setae; mesosoma generally with fairly dense decumbent apparently simple to finely subplumose white setae (some pale fuscous on scutum) and sparse apparently simple to finely subplumose dark fuscous erect setae antero-dorsally; legs with white setae except tarsal setae pale fuscous; T1, T2 anteriorly and T3–T5 fairly sparsely covered with erect finely subplumose white setae; T2 posteriorly with semi-decumbent simple dark setae and scattered erect finely subplumose fuscous setae near posterior margin; T3–T6 with scattered erect apparently simple to densely subplumose fuscous setae becoming denser posteriorly; T7 (pygidium) with dense short erect subplumose fuscous setae; T1 and T2 with conspicuous posterior fringe of semi-erect thickened white setae; T3 and T4 with very inconspicuous sparse fringe of fine whitish setae; metasomal sterna with sparse erect finely subplumose white setae, a very few scattered long erect finely subplumose fuscous setae on S4–S6; S8 (hypopygium) with shorter erect finely subplumose pale to dark fuscous setae.</p><p>Head. 1.24 × as wide as high, 1.03 × width of mesosoma; narrowest part of frons 0.70 × eye height. Clypeus densely and finely punctate, almost flat but weakly convex medio-dorsally. Frons slightly convex, with very fine well separated punctures; ventral width between eyes 0.67 × dorsal width between eyes. Median ocellus 1.33 × as wide as lateral ocellus, 0.26 × narrowest width of frons; POL 0.83 × OOL, POL 2.00 × LOL. Eye large, shallowly reniform, eye height 0.74 × head height; malar space very short, 0.04 × eye height. Antennal sockets large, oval; ratios of lengths of antennal segments 1–4 about 19:7:13:18, scape 2.11 × as long as wide.</p><p>Mesosoma. 1.67 × as long as wide. Pronotum 1.56 × as wide as long, slightly widening posteriad, 2.65 × as wide as mid-length, posterior margin evenly shallowly concave; epaulet an inconspicuous vertical tuft of short pale setae on weakly convex humeral tubercle; dorsum with well-marked spaced moderate punctation irregularly interspersed with fine punctures; lateral face weakly concave dorsally, moderately punctate becoming smoother postero-ventrally with slight indications of longitudinal costulation on postero-ventral third. Mesoscutum densely moderately punctate anteriorly, punctures becoming larger and sparser posterad and surface smooth postero-medially, without notauli, shallow poorly defined parapsidal groove extending half scutum length from postero-lateral angle. Scutellum coarsely longitudinally costate, anterior margin and posterior margins narrowly smooth. Metanotum smooth with scattered ill-defined irregular punctures medially and rough with posteriorly diverging costae laterally. Disk of propodeum entirely densely longitudinally costulate except becoming punctate at lateral extremity, declivity finely and very sparsely punctate with very few transverse costulae at postero-ventral extremity. Mesopleuron evenly gibbose, coarsely and densely punctate but less so postero-ventrally. Metepimeron weakly convex, clearly distinguishable, moderately punctate on dorsal third, smooth antero-ventrally. Lateral face of fused metepisternum-propodeum densely longitudinally costulate but moderately punctate on dorsal third.</p><p>Wings. Fore wing 2.07 × as long as mesosoma, 3.23 × as long as broad, entirely weakly infuscated but darker beyond cells; marginal cell almost rectangular with straight truncate apex, 3.04 × as long as high, 0.74 × as long as first submarginal cell; second submarginal cell 2.09 × as long as high, 0.84 × as long as marginal cell, 0.62 × as long as first submarginal cell; third submarginal cell 1.16 × as long as high, 0.51 × as long as marginal cell, 0.37 × as long as first submarginal cell. Hind wing with 2 and 3 basal hamuli, and 7 and 8 apical hamuli.</p><p>Legs. Dorsal tooth on hind coxa reduced to inconspicuous weak postero-dorsal longitudinal ridge. Mid and hind tibiae each with 2 longitudinal rows of 2 or 3 black bristles dorsally and 2 or 3 similar bristles apically. Longer spur of hind tibia 0.77 × as long as hind basitarsus. Claws slender, with small tooth near middle of ventral margin.</p><p>Metasoma. 2.69 × as long as wide.T1 strongly constricted into anterior narrow neck, bulging dorsally on posterior third, constricted again at junction with T2, 1.43 × as long as wide and 0.65 × as wide as T2; indistinguishably fused with S1 on anterior third; entirely sparsely moderately punctate, smooth interspaces at least the width of punctures. T2 similarly punctate as T1 on anterior half but punctures becoming denser and finer posteriorly with dense mixture of moderate and fine punctures; anterolaterally with short sparse and indistinct pale felt line 0.22 × lateral length of T2, its anterior extremity at 0.13 × lateral length of T2. T3–T6 with very dense mixture of small and very fine punctures. Pygidium (T7) almost square, dorsally flattened and posteriorly slightly retuse, with dense small punctures, posterior margin almost straight medially and convex laterally. S1 mainly flattened, smooth and shining with few widely scattered moderate punctures at about mid-length. S2–S6 punctation similar to corresponding terga but slightly less dense. S7 very short, smooth. Hypopygium (S8) almost square, flattened, posterior margin almost straight, with fairly dense small punctures.</p><p>Remarks. The specimen is pinned through the right side of the mesosoma using a fine minuten pin supported on the main pin by a small block of polyporus.</p><p>Distribution. Colombia: Cesar.</p><p>Etymology. The name refers to the country of origin of the holotype. It is an adjective.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A66E8797D172FFAFFF0AAEFB0C8AC344	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fernández, Fernando;Brothers, Denis J.	Fernández, Fernando, Brothers, Denis J. (2025): New species of Typhoctes (Hymenoptera, Thynnoidea, Chyphotidae) from Colombia and Jamaica. Zootaxa 5633 (1): 123-138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5633.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5633.1.6
A66E8797D174FFADFF0AAC060CB6C4C0.text	A66E8797D174FFADFF0AAC060CB6C4C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Typhoctes jamaicensis Fernández & Brothers 2025	<div><p>Typhoctes jamaicensis Brothers,  sp. nov.</p><p>(Fig. 3)</p><p>Type material.   Holotype, ♂, JAMAICA, Kingston Parish, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.78611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.944443" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.78611/lat 17.944443)">The Palisadoes</a> [approx. 17°56’40”N 76°47’10”W], 14 November 1986, W.J. Pulawski collector (CAS 2051222) ;  Paratypes, 2♂, data as for holotype (CAS 2051223 &amp; CAS 2051224) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Male. Frons with fairly dense white simple decumbent setae forming a distinct lateral whorl; clypeus densely covered with long thickened semi-decumbent subplumose white setae mostly concealing the cuticle and fewer semi-decumbent thin finely subplumose fuscous setae. Lateral face of pronotum moderately punctate on anterior half, with distinct longitudinal costulation on posterior half but smooth along posterior margin; disk of propodeum densely longitudinally costulate medially but mainly densely coarsely punctate, declivity finely and sparsely punctate; lateral face of fused metepisternum-propodeum densely longitudinally costulate but densely punctate on dorsal quarter. Mid and hind tibial spurs white with extreme tip blackened. Female. Unknown.</p><p>Description. Male. Length 5.7 (5.6–5.7) mm. Body shining black; appendages and wing veins very dark reddish brown; mandible and tegula dark reddish brown; mid and hind tibial spurs white with extreme tip blackened; wings infumated throughout but very slightly darker on apical third. Vestiture of decumbent and erect, silvery white and fuscous to black hairs, forming the following notable patterns: frons with fairly dense white simple decumbent setae forming a distinct whorl on each side, numerous scattered long thin erect dark sparsely subplumose setae and a few erect subplumose white and black setae between antennal bases, clypeus densely covered with long thickened semi-decumbent subplumose white setae mostly concealing the cuticle and fewer semi-decumbent thin finely subplumose fuscous setae, gena with simple decumbent and erect finely subplumose white setae, mandible with erect apparently simple to finely subplumose fuscous setae; mesosoma generally with fairly dense decumbent apparently simple to finely subplumose white setae (some pale fuscous on scutum) and sparse apparently simple to finely subplumose dark fuscous erect setae antero-dorsally; legs with white setae except tarsal setae pale fuscous; T1–T6 fairly sparsely covered with erect finely subplumose white setae; T2–T6 with scattered erect finely subplumose fuscous setae near posterior margin becoming denser posteriorly; T7 (pygidium) with dense short erect subplumose fuscous setae; T1 and T2 with conspicuous posterior fringe of semi-erect thickened white setae; T3 with sparse fringe of fine whitish setae; T4–T6 with very inconspicuous sparse fringe of fine fuscous setae; metasomal sterna with sparse erect finely subplumose white setae, a very few scattered long erect finely subplumose fuscous setae on S4–S6; S8 (hypopygium) with scattered erect finely subplumose and denser shorter semi-decumbent fuscous setae.</p><p>Head. 1.27 (1.21–1.27) × as wide as high, 1.02 (0.97–1.02) × width of mesosoma; narrowest part of frons 0.80 (0.76–0.80) × eye height. Clypeus fairly densely and moderately punctate, almost flat but weakly convex medio-dorsally. Frons slightly convex, with very fine well separated punctures; ventral width between eyes 0.78 (0.78– 0.81) × dorsal width between eyes. Median ocellus 1.38 (1.22–1.38) × as wide as lateral ocellus, 0.22 (0.22–0.23) × narrowest width of frons; POL 0.75 (0.73–0.76) × OOL, POL 1.50 (1.45–1.60) × LOL. Eye large, shallowly reniform, eye height 0.73 (0.69–0.73) × head height; malar space short, 0.07 (0.06–0.08) × eye height. Antennal sockets large, oval; ratios of lengths of antennal segments 1–4 about 20:7:12:19 (paratypes 18:7:11:17), scape 2.22 (2.22–2.25) × as long as wide.</p><p>Mesosoma. 1.67 (1.61–1.67) × as long as wide. Pronotum 1.62 (1.62–1.77) × as wide as long, slightly widening posteriad, 2.75 (2.65–2.75) × as wide as mid-length, posterior margin evenly shallowly concave; epaulet an inconspicuous diagonal tuft of short pale setae mainly concealed beneath patch of converging decumbent white setae on weakly convex humeral tubercle; dorsum with well-marked spaced moderate punctures irregularly interspersed with fine punctures, punctation sparse medially but dense along posterior margin; lateral face scarcely concave dorsally, moderately punctate on anterior half, with distinct longitudinal costulation on posterior half but smooth along posterior margin. Mesoscutum densely moderately punctate anteriorly, punctures becoming larger and sparser posterad and surface smooth postero-medially, without notauli, shallow well defined parapsidal groove extending two-thirds scutum length from postero-lateral angle. Scutellum finely longitudinally costate but costae interspersed with coarse punctures on lateral third, narrow anterior margin and broader posterior margin smooth. Metanotum smooth with moderate ill-defined irregular punctures medially and shallow coarse to distinct dense posteriorly diverging costae laterally. Disk of propodeum mainly densely coarsely rugose-punctate but densely longitudinally costulate on narrow baso-median band, declivity very finely and sparsely punctate with few transverse costulae at postero-ventral extremity. Mesopleuron evenly gibbose, coarsely and densely punctate but less so postero-ventrally. Metepimeron weakly convex, clearly distinguishable, densely and finely punctate on posterior two-thirds, smooth along anterior margin. Lateral face of fused metepisternum-propodeum densely longitudinally costulate but densely punctate on dorsal quarter.</p><p>Wings. Fore wing 2.11 (1.99–2.11) × as long as mesosoma, 3.35 (3.26–3.35) × as long as broad; marginal cell slightly wider basally than apically, with straight posteriorly rounded apex, 2.79 (2.74–2.79) × as long as high, 0.69 (0.68–0.69) × as long as first submarginal cell; second submarginal cell 2.43 (2.13–2.43) × as long as high, 0.84 (0.84–0.86) × as long as marginal cell, 0.58 (0.58–0.59) × as long as first submarginal cell; third submarginal cell 1.15 (1.15–1.20) × as long as high, 0.58 (0.58–0.61) × as long as marginal cell, 0.40 (0.40–0.42) × as long as first submarginal cell. Hind wing with 2 (or 2) basal hamuli, and 7 (or 7 and 8) apical hamuli.</p><p>Legs. Dorsal tooth on hind coxa a low convex elongate lamina postero-dorsally. Mid and hind tibiae each with 2 longitudinal rows of 2 or 3 black bristles dorsally and 2 or 3 similar bristles apically. Longer spur of hind tibia 0.75 (0.73–0.77) × as long as hind basitarsus. Claws slender, with small tooth near middle of ventral margin.</p><p>Metasoma. 2.79 (2.79–2.95) × as long as wide. T1 strongly constricted into anterior narrow neck, bulging dorsally on posterior third, constricted again at junction with T2, 1.31 (2.31–2.39) × as long as wide and 0.68 (0.68– 0.70) × as wide as T2; indistinguishably fused with S1 on anterior third; entirely sparsely moderately punctate, smooth interspaces at least the width of punctures. T2 similarly punctate as T1 on anterior half but punctures becoming denser and finer posteriorly with dense mixture of moderate and fine punctures; anterolaterally with short sparse and pale felt line 0.23 (0.17–0.23) × lateral length of T2, its anterior extremity at 0.09 (0.04–0.10) × lateral length of T2. T3–T6 with very dense mixture of small and very fine punctures. Pygidium (T7) almost square, dorsally flattened and posteriorly slightly retuse, with dense small punctures, posterior margin straight medially and abruptly convex laterally. S1 mainly flattened, smooth and shining with very few widely scattered small punctures at about anterior third. S2–S6 punctation similar to corresponding terga but much sparser. S7 very short, smooth. Hypopygium (S8) almost square, flattened, posterior margin weakly convex, with fairly dense small punctures.</p><p>Variation. The median costulate region on the propodeal disk varies in extent and distinctness, from an area about one-sixth of the width of the propodeum and half of its length with fine regular longitudinal costulae (in the holotype), to a poorly defined area about one-quarter the width of the propodeum but extending only about a fifth of its length with irregular weak costulae interrupted by several punctures (Fig. 3C). The paratypes have the pygidium extremely dark reddish brown rather than black.</p><p>Remarks. All three specimens are glued on the right side to narrow card points.</p><p>Distribution. Jamaica.</p><p>Etymology. The name refers to the country of origin of the type series. It is an adjective.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A66E8797D174FFADFF0AAC060CB6C4C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fernández, Fernando;Brothers, Denis J.	Fernández, Fernando, Brothers, Denis J. (2025): New species of Typhoctes (Hymenoptera, Thynnoidea, Chyphotidae) from Colombia and Jamaica. Zootaxa 5633 (1): 123-138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5633.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5633.1.6
A66E8797D176FFA1FF0AAB8209D6C038.text	A66E8797D176FFA1FF0AAB8209D6C038.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Typhoctes evansi Quintero & Rodriguez 1990	<div><p>Typhoctes evansi Quintero &amp; Rodriguez, 1990</p><p>(Figs 4, 5)</p><p>Typhoctes evansi Quintero &amp; Rodríguez, 1990: 30–34; holotype ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-80.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.533334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -80.2/lat 8.533334)">Caballero</a> [approx. 8°32’N 80°12’W], Antón Distrito, Coclé Province, Rep. Panama (NMNH) (Figs 5A–D, but not examined).</p><p>Material examined.   PANAMA, Tranquilla Norte [approx. 8°37’N 80°24’W], <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-80.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.616667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -80.4/lat 8.616667)">Antón</a>, Coclé, 10.iii.1991, Ricci Rodriguez (det. R. Cambra 1991) (2♂, DJBC)  .</p><p>Diagnosis. Male. (Figs 4, 5A–D). Frons with fairly sparse white simple decumbent setae forming an indistinct lateral whorl; clypeus fairly densely covered with long slightly thickened semi-decumbent subplumose white setae scarcely concealing the cuticle. Lateral face of pronotum entirely fairly coarsely punctate, punctures merging with irregular longitudinal costulation on posterior half; disk of propodeum almost entirely densely longitudinally costulate but merging with dense coarse punctures on lateral one-sixth, declivity finely transversely costulate; lateral face of fused metepisternum-propodeum entirely densely longitudinally costulate. Mid and hind tibial spurs white with tip blackened. Female (Figs 5E–H). See Quintero &amp; Rodríguez 1990.</p><p>Description. Male. Length 5.5 &amp; 5.4 mm. Body shining black; appendages and wing veins very dark reddish brown; mandible and tegula dark reddish brown; mid and hind tibial spurs white with tip blackened; wings infumated throughout but slightly darker on apical third. Vestiture of decumbent and erect, silvery white and fuscous to black hairs, forming the following notable patterns: frons with fairly sparse white simple decumbent setae forming an indistinct whorl on each side, numerous scattered long thin erect dark sparsely subplumose setae and a few erect subplumose white and black setae between antennal bases, clypeus fairly densely covered with long slightly thickened semi-decumbent subplumose white setae scarcely concealing the cuticle, gena with simple decumbent and erect finely subplumose white setae, mandible with erect finely subplumose fuscous setae; mesosoma generally with fairly dense decumbent and erect apparently simple to finely subplumose white setae (some pale fuscous on scutum) and sparse apparently simple to finely subplumose dark fuscous erect setae antero-dorsally; legs with white setae except tarsal setae pale fuscous; T1–T6 fairly sparsely covered with erect finely subplumose white and pale fuscous setae; T2–T6 with larger scattered erect finely subplumose fuscous setae near posterior margin becoming denser posteriorly; T7 (pygidium) with dense short erect subplumose fuscous setae; T1 and T2 with posterior fringe of semi-erect thickened white setae; T3 with sparse fringe of fine whitish setae; T4–T6 with very inconspicuous sparse fringe of fine fuscous setae; metasomal sterna with sparse erect finely subplumose white setae, a very few scattered long erect finely subplumose fuscous setae on S3–S6; S8 (hypopygium) with scattered erect finely subplumose and denser shorter semi-decumbent fuscous setae.</p><p>Head. 1.19 &amp; 1.15 × as wide as high, 1.00 &amp;1.00 × width of mesosoma; narrowest part of frons 0.77 &amp; 0.68 × eye height. Clypeus fairly densely and moderately punctate, almost flat but weakly convex medio-dorsally. Frons slightly convex, with fine well separated punctures; ventral width between eyes 0.83 &amp; 0.75 × dorsal width between eyes. Median ocellus 1.38 &amp; 1.22 × as wide as lateral ocellus, 0.23 &amp; 0.24 × narrowest width of frons; POL 0.68 &amp; 0.67 × OOL, POL 1.89 &amp; 1.60 × LOL. Eye large, shallowly reniform, eye height 0.72 &amp; 0.77 × head height; malar space short, 0.05 &amp; 0.05 × eye height. Antennal sockets large, oval; ratios of lengths of antennal segments 1–4 about 22:7:14:18 and 20:7:13:17, scape 3.14 &amp; 2.86 × as long as wide.</p><p>Mesosoma. 1.56 &amp; 1.67 × as long as wide. Pronotum 1.48 &amp; 1.53 × as wide as long, slightly widening posteriad, 2.57 &amp; 2.50 × as wide as mid-length, posterior margin evenly shallowly concave; epaulet an inconspicuous diagonal tuft of short pale setae on weakly convex humeral tubercle; dorsum with well-marked moderate punctures irregularly interspersed with fine punctures, punctation sparse medially but denser elsewhere; lateral face scarcely concave dorsally, entirely fairly coarsely punctate, punctures merging with irregular longitudinal costation on posterior half. Mesoscutum densely moderately punctate anteriorly, punctures becoming larger and sparser posterad and surface smooth postero-medially, without notauli, deep well defined parapsidal groove extending three-quarters scutum length from postero-lateral angle. Scutellum densely punctate-costulate medially, more distinctly longitudinally costate laterally, posterior margin smooth. Metanotum densely punctate-costulate medially becoming more distinctly costate laterally. Disk of propodeum almost entirely densely longitudinally costulate but merging with dense coarse punctures on lateral one-sixth, declivity entirely transversely costulate. Mesopleuron evenly gibbose, coarsely and densely punctate but less so ventrally. Metepimeron weakly convex, clearly distinguishable, densely and finely punctate. Lateral face of fused metepisternum-propodeum entirely densely longitudinally costulate.</p><p>Wings. Fore wing 2.12 &amp; 1.97 × as long as mesosoma, 3.21 &amp; 3.34 × as long as broad; marginal cell very slightly wider basally than apically, with weakly rounded apex and sometimes with minute free stub at postero-lateral corner, 3.13 &amp; 3.00 × as long as high, 0.72 &amp; 0.77 × as long as first submarginal cell; second submarginal cell 1.97 &amp; 2.33 × as long as high, 0.90 &amp; 0.84 × as long as marginal cell, 0.65 &amp; 0.64 × as long as first submarginal cell; third submarginal cell 1.05 &amp; 1.31 × as long as high, 0.54 &amp; 0.56 × as long as marginal cell, 0.39 &amp; 0.43 × as long as first submarginal cell. Hind wing with (3&amp;3) &amp; (2&amp;2) basal hamuli, and (7&amp;8) &amp; (6&amp;7) apical hamuli.</p><p>Legs. Dorsal tooth on hind coxa a low convex elongate lamina postero-dorsally. Mid and hind tibiae each with 2 longitudinal rows of 2 or 3 black bristles dorsally and 2 or 3 similar bristles apically. Longer spur of hind tibia 0.78 &amp; 0.79 × as long as hind basitarsus. Claws slender, with small tooth near middle of ventral margin.</p><p>Metasoma. 3.02 &amp; 2.97 × as long as wide. T1 strongly constricted into anterior narrow neck, bulging dorsally on posterior third, constricted again at junction with T2, 1.36 &amp; 1.34 × as long as wide and 0.68 &amp; 0.69 × as wide as T2; indistinguishably fused with S1 on anterior third; entirely sparsely finely punctate, smooth interspaces at least the width of punctures. T2 similarly punctate as T1; anterolaterally with short indistinct sparse and pale felt line 0.17 &amp; 0.15 × lateral length of T2, its anterior extremity at 0.06 &amp; 0.14 × lateral length of T2. T3–T6 with sparse mixture of small and very fine punctures. Pygidium (T7) almost square, dorsally flattened and posteriorly slightly retuse, with dense small punctures, posterior margin straight medially and abruptly convex laterally. S1 mainly flattened, smooth and shining with very few widely scattered minute punctures at about anterior third. S2–S6 punctation similar to corresponding terga but much sparser. S7 very short, smooth. Hypopygium (S8) almost square, flattened, posterior margin straight to scarcely concave, with fairly dense small punctures.</p><p>Remarks. Although the specimens do not agree in some respects with the original description and figures (e.g. pronotal proportions), the anomalies appear to be simple errors, differences in interpretation or simple intra-specific variation. The identification is additionally supported by the fact that these specimens were collected not very far from the type locality by the collector of the original type series, although some time later, and were identified by Roberto Cambra who was also involved with the original collections.</p><p>Distribution. Panama.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A66E8797D176FFA1FF0AAB8209D6C038	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fernández, Fernando;Brothers, Denis J.	Fernández, Fernando, Brothers, Denis J. (2025): New species of Typhoctes (Hymenoptera, Thynnoidea, Chyphotidae) from Colombia and Jamaica. Zootaxa 5633 (1): 123-138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5633.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5633.1.6
A66E8797D17DFFA6FF0AADC30D82C72A.text	A66E8797D17DFFA6FF0AADC30D82C72A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Typhoctes Blake 1866	<div><p>Key to the known Neotropical species of  Typhoctes</p><p>(both sexes known only for  T. evansi)</p><p>1. Female, apterous..................................................................................... 2</p><p>- Male, fully winged.................................................................................... 5</p><p>2(1). Head and pronotum black, fused meso-, metathorax, propodeum and first tergum reddish brown in part; pronotum approximately square from above, lateral margins parallel (Figs 6A,B) (Guatemala)..........................  T. guatemalensis Turner</p><p>- At least head and pronotum orange to reddish brown; pronotum with lateral margins converging posteriorly............. 3</p><p>3(2). Entire body and appendages reddish brown; body generally smooth and very sparsely pubescent, with only isolated patches of decumbent setae (Figs 6C–F) (Mexico)........................................................  T. glaber André</p><p>- Fused meso-, metathorax, propodeum, metasoma and mid and hind legs black; body generally densely punctate and mostly densely pubescent, with extensive areas covered by decumbent setae............................................ 4</p><p>4(3). Dorsum of pronotum with irregular median black patch; first and second terga punctate; mid and hind tibial spurs white with black tips (Figs 5E–H) (Panama)................................................  T. evansi Quintero &amp; Rodríguez</p><p>- Dorsum of pronotum entirely reddish orange; first and second terga with longitudinal striation; mid and hind tibial spurs entirely white, without dark tips (Fig. 1) (Colombia)........................................  T. tayronensis sp. nov.</p><p>5(1). Frons with fairly sparse decumbent white setae, not concealing cuticle, forming only indistinct indications of a lateral whorl; propodeal declivity entirely transversely costulate (Figs 4, 5A–D) (Panama)..............  T. evansi Quintero &amp; Rodríguez</p><p>- Frons with dense decumbent white setae, mostly concealing cuticle, forming distinct lateral whorl; propodeal declivity mostly smooth and very sparsely and finely punctate with only a few transverse costulae at postero-ventral extremity........... 6</p><p>6(5). Propodeal disk almost entirely longitudinally costulate but costulae becoming less regular laterally; mid and hind tibial spurs entirely white (Fig. 2) (Colombia)......................................................  T. colombiensis sp. nov.</p><p>- Propodeal disk almost entirely densely punctate but with a few indistinct longitudinal costulae baso-medially; mid and hind tibial spurs with extreme tips blackened (Fig. 4) (Jamaica)...................................  T. jamaicensis sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A66E8797D17DFFA6FF0AADC30D82C72A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fernández, Fernando;Brothers, Denis J.	Fernández, Fernando, Brothers, Denis J. (2025): New species of Typhoctes (Hymenoptera, Thynnoidea, Chyphotidae) from Colombia and Jamaica. Zootaxa 5633 (1): 123-138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5633.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5633.1.6
A66E8797D17DFFA7FF0AA8A70ADAC54C.text	A66E8797D17DFFA7FF0AA8A70ADAC54C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Typhoctinae Schuster 1949	<div><p>The subfamily  Typhoctinae in the Neotropics</p><p>(from Pagliano &amp; Romano 2018, Brothers &amp; Tórrens 2024 and this paper).</p><p>Subfamily  Typhoctinae Schuster, 1949 (Krombein &amp; Schuster 1957)</p><p>Tribe  Eotillini Schuster, 1949</p><p>Genus  Eotilla Schuster, 1949 (Tórrens et al. 2014; Brothers &amp; Tórrens 2024)</p><p>E. fidalgoi Brothers &amp; Torréns, 2024 . Chile.</p><p>E. ferruginea Brothers &amp; Torréns, 2024 . Chile.</p><p>E. medanito Tórrens et al., 2014 . Argentina.</p><p>E. mickeli Schuster, 1949 . Argentina and Chile.</p><p>E. packeri Brothers &amp; Torréns, 2024 . Chile.</p><p>E. pallidipes Brothers &amp; Torréns, 2024 . Chile.</p><p>E. punctata Brothers &amp; Torréns, 2024 . Chile.</p><p>E. setosa Brothers &amp; Torréns, 2024 . Chile.</p><p>E. schusteri Tórrens et al., 2014 . Argentina.</p><p>E. superba Brothers, 1974 . Argentina.</p><p>Genus  Prototilla Schuster, 1949 (Tórrens et al. 2012)</p><p>P. anomala Schuster, 1949 . Argentina.</p><p>P. intercalata Tórrens et al., 2012 . Argentina.</p><p>P. nigra Tórrens et al., 2012 . Argentina.</p><p>P. striata Tórrens et al., 2012 . Argentina.</p><p>P. telteca Tórrens et al., 2012 . Argentina.</p><p>P. typhoctoides (Martínez &amp; Fritz, 1974) . Argentina.</p><p>Tribe  Typhoctini Schuster, 1949</p><p>Genus  Typhoctes Ashmead, 1899</p><p>T. colombiensis Brothers,  sp. nov. Colombia.</p><p>T. evansi Quintero &amp; Rodríguez, 1990 . Panama.</p><p>T. glaber André, 1904 . Mexico.</p><p>T. guatemalensis Turner, 1909 . Guatemala.</p><p>T. jamaicensis Brothers,  sp. nov. Jamaica.</p><p>T. tayronensis Fernández,  sp. nov. Colombia.</p><p>Genus  Typhoctoides Brothers, 1974</p><p>Td. aphelonyx (Brothers, 1970) . Argentina, Chile.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A66E8797D17DFFA7FF0AA8A70ADAC54C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fernández, Fernando;Brothers, Denis J.	Fernández, Fernando, Brothers, Denis J. (2025): New species of Typhoctes (Hymenoptera, Thynnoidea, Chyphotidae) from Colombia and Jamaica. Zootaxa 5633 (1): 123-138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5633.1.6, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5633.1.6
