identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
A74687E5C065FFCCA7B1FA5FFD55B6D7.text	A74687E5C065FFCCA7B1FA5FFD55B6D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cixius Latreille 1804	<div><p>Genus Cixius Latreille, 1804</p><p>Type species: Cicada nervosa Linnaeus, 1758 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A74687E5C065FFCCA7B1FA5FFD55B6D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mozaffarian, Fariba;Hoch, Hannelore	Mozaffarian, Fariba, Hoch, Hannelore (2023): Contribution to the planthopper fauna of Iran: Cixiidae, tribe Cixiini (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha). Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 9 (3): 567-581, DOI: 10.52547/jibs.9.3.567, URL: https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.9.3.567
A74687E5C065FFCDA7B1FA08FDBDB5F2.text	A74687E5C065FFCDA7B1FA08FDBDB5F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cixius persicus Distant 1907	<div><p>Cixius persicus Distant, 1907 (Figs 1A–C &amp; 6A)</p><p>Cixius persicus Distant, 1907:284; C. longipennis Melichar, 1902:86, nec Cixius longipennis Walker, 1851 (South Africa: Natal), nomen preoccupatum, replaced with C. persicus by Distant (1907:284).</p><p>Remarks. There is no information on the male genitalia of C. persicus so that this species is not included in the key. According to the original description (Melichar, 1902), the species description is based on 2 females. Cixius persicus can be recognized by the elongate hyaline forewings which extend beyond the tip of the abdomen with more than one third of their total length, and the median longitudinal carina of the mesonotum which fades towards apex (Figs 1A–C).</p><p>The species was originally collected from “Nehibandan” in the east of Iran (Fig. 6A) by N.A. Zarudny, ornithologist, and described by Melichar as C. longipennis . Due to the preoccupation of the name, it was replaced with C. persicus by Distant (1907). According to the available information, the species is endemic to Iran, Khorasan mountains region which was shown to be an endemic zone for planthoppers in the country (Mozaffarian, 2013). The mountains in the south of Khorasan are surrounded by central Iranian deserts to the west and lowlands in Afghanistan to the east. Thus, it is conceivable that geographic separation has facilitated the origin of endemic species.</p><p>Cixius (Acanthocixius) stigmaticus (Germar, 1818) (Figs 4A–D &amp; 6B)</p><p>Flata stigmatica Germar, 1818:199 [presumably Germany]; Cixius stigmaticus Curtis, 1829:194; Cixius stigmaticus reuteri Metcalf, 1936:219, replacement name for Cixius stigmaticus albipennis Reuter, 1880:194, [Finland] nec Stål, 1855:92 &lt; Achilidae &gt;; Cixius (Sciocixius) stigmaticus Wagner, 1939:89, 108; Cixius (Acanthocixius) stigmaticus Holzinger, Kammerlander &amp; Nickel, 2003:101 .</p><p>Remarks. The species is distributed in western, eastern and southern Europe (Nast, 1972) and Turkey (Tezcan &amp; Zeybekoglu, 2001). It was recorded only once from Iran in southern slope of Alborz mountain (Fig. 6B) by Dlabola (1985). The specimen was deposited in National Museum of Prague. According to the available published data, this is the easternmost record of the species distributional range. Since it was not collected and housed in HMIM, the illustration in Figs 4A–D was prepared from identified specimens deposited in ZIN.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A74687E5C065FFCDA7B1FA08FDBDB5F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mozaffarian, Fariba;Hoch, Hannelore	Mozaffarian, Fariba, Hoch, Hannelore (2023): Contribution to the planthopper fauna of Iran: Cixiidae, tribe Cixiini (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha). Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 9 (3): 567-581, DOI: 10.52547/jibs.9.3.567, URL: https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.9.3.567
A74687E5C064FFCAA742F91DFE3BB6F6.text	A74687E5C064FFCAA742F91DFE3BB6F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cixius (Ceratocixius) adornatus subsp. iranicus Dlabola 1979	<div><p>Cixius (Ceratocixius) adornatus iranicus Dlabola, 1979 (Figs 2A–C &amp; 6C)</p><p>Cixius adornatus iranicus Dlabola, 1979:235 [Iran].</p><p>Material examined. IRAN • 1 ♂, Mazandaran province / 6 km E. Zirab; 24–26.vi.1977; Mirzayans / Abaii leg.; (Paratype) .</p><p>Remarks. Dlabola (1979) described the subspecies according to the specimens collected from southern coasts of Caspian Sea from northwest to northeast of Iran (Fig. 6C). According to Dlabola (1979), the type specimens are deposited in National Museum of Prague and National Science Museum of Budapest. The collecting data of the above specimen (which is labeled as paratype in HMIM) is mentioned for paratypes in the original description but the deposition in HMIM is missed to mention.</p><p>Considering the occurrence of C. adornatus Logvinenko, 1944 in Azerbaijan, it is conceivable that its range of distribution extends into Iran. However, Dlabola (1979) recognized it as an “independent subspecies” based on the difference in the longer left moveable subapical spine of the aedeagus and the different shape of the stylus distal dilated portion as well as of the apex of the anal tube. Whether or not C. adornatus iranicus should indeed be assigned subspecies status cannot be decided on the basis of the material available for study.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A74687E5C064FFCAA742F91DFE3BB6F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mozaffarian, Fariba;Hoch, Hannelore	Mozaffarian, Fariba, Hoch, Hannelore (2023): Contribution to the planthopper fauna of Iran: Cixiidae, tribe Cixiini (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha). Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 9 (3): 567-581, DOI: 10.52547/jibs.9.3.567, URL: https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.9.3.567
A74687E5C063FFCBA7B1FA19FD04B49E.text	A74687E5C063FFCBA7B1FA19FD04B49E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cixius (Ceratocixius) cunicularius (Linnaeus 1767)	<div><p>Cixius (Ceratocixius) cunicularius (Linnaeus, 1767) (Figs 3A &amp; 6D)</p><p>Cicada cunicularia Linnaeus, 1767:711, [Denmark]; Cicada nervosopunctata De Geer, 1773:182, [no type locality given]. Syn Germar 1818:195; Cicada cynosbatis Fabricius, 1775:686, [Denmark]. Syn Fallén, 1826:72; Cercopis dionysii Panzer, 1796:24, [Germany]. Syn Germar, 1818:195; Cixius cunicularia: Latreille 1807:166; Cixius dorsalis Hardy, 1850:430, [England]. Syn Scott, 1870:122; Cixius eurypterus Kirschbaum, 1868:46, [Germany]. Syn Fieber 1872:3; Cixius cunicularius vulgaris Fieber, 1876:189; Cixius cunicularius fusca Fieber, 1876:190; Cixius (Ceratocixius) cunicularius Wagner, 1939:88, 102.</p><p>Material examined. IRAN • 1 ♀ Gilan province, Asalem, Parehsar, 950 m a.s.l.; 14.viii.1974; Mirzayans / Abaii leg.</p><p>Reamrks. Regarding the recorded overall distribution of the species, which is from north Africa to Europe, Turkey, to northern and central Asia (Nast, 1972, Tezcan &amp; Zeybekoglu, 2001), the occurrence of the species in northwest of Iran (Fig. 6D) is within the known range for the species.</p><p>Cixius (Ceratocixius) pallipes Fieber, 1876 [ Cixius wagneri China, 1942 – group] (Figs 3B, 4E–H &amp; 6E) Cixius (Ceratocixius) pallipes Fieber, 1876:191 (Italy, Corsica, southern France); Cixius intermedius Scott ssp. pallipes sensu Wagner, 1939 (partim); Cixius pallipes wagneri China, 1942:88 (Greece); Cixius (Ceratocixius) wagneri China, 1942; Nast, 1972.</p><p>Material examined. IRAN • 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Alborz province, Karaj, 29.v.1971 &amp; 6.vi.1971, Sabzevari leg. ; 1 ♀, Karaj, Arangeh, Sarziarat, 1750 m a.s.l., 10–11.vii.1996, Barari / Badii leg. ; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Ardebil province, 4 Km W. Aslandouz, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.05061&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.49503" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.05061/lat 39.49503)">Aras river</a>, 39°29'42.1"N 48°03'2.2"E, 101 m a.s.l., 28.vi.2017, Light trap, Naserzadeh / Mozhdehi, leg. ; 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.689114&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.42414" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.689114/lat 38.42414)">Meshkinshahr</a>, 5 km Parsabad Rd, 38°25′26.9"N, 47°41′20.8"E, 1298 m a.s.l., 23.vii.2009, Manzari / Hajiesmailian leg. ; 1 ♂, S.W. Aslandouz, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.021473&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.952694" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.021473/lat 38.952694)">Aras river</a>, 38°57'9.7"N 47°01'17.3"E, 775 m a.s.l., 26.vi.2017, Naserzadeh / Mozhdehi leg. ; 1 ♂, W. Azarbaijan province, Piranshahr, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=42.455555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.74272" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 42.455555/lat 36.74272)">Mahabad Rd.</a>, 35 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=42.455555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.74272" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 42.455555/lat 36.74272)">Km Mahabad</a>, 36°44'33.8"N 42°27'20"E, 1638 m a.s.l., 30.viii.2007, Mozaffarian leg. ; 2 ♂, Sardasht, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.58886&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.368385" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.58886/lat 36.368385)">Kalle Gavi</a>, 36°22'6.2"N 45°35'19.9"E, 1683 m a.s.l., 28.viii.2008, Mozaffarian leg. ; 1 ♂, E. Azarbaijan province, N. Kaleybar, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.81383&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.895668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.81383/lat 38.895668)">Arasbaran Conserved area</a>, 5 km N. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.81383&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.895668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.81383/lat 38.895668)">Asheghlu</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.81383&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.895668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.81383/lat 38.895668)">Ainanluz station</a>, 38°53'44.4"N 46°48'49.8"E, 1848 m a.s.l., 23.vi.2015, Naserzadeh / Hajiesmailian / Montreuili leg. ; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Chahar Mahal &amp; Bakhtiari province, Ardel, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.856472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.986195" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.856472/lat 31.986195)">Gahro</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.856472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.986195" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.856472/lat 31.986195)">Tang-e Zeverdegan</a>, 31°59'10.3"N 50°51'23.3"E, 2347 m a.s.l., 23.vii.2009, Mozaffarian leg. ; 1 ♂, Esfahan province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.691475&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.517334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.691475/lat 33.517334)">Frizhand</a>, 33°31'2.4"N 51°41'29.3"E, 2419 m a.s.l., 16.vi.2011, Mozaffarian leg. ; 1 ♂, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.317387&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.22067" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.317387/lat 33.22067)">Golpaiegan</a>, 33°13'14.4"N 50°19'2.6"E, 1888 m a.s.l., 20.vii.2009, Mozaffarian leg. ; 2 ♀♀, Gilan province, Asalem, Kom, 150 m a.s.l., 4.viii.1975, Mirzayans leg. ; 6 ♂♂ 18 ♀♀, Asalem, Parehsar, 750 &amp; 950 m a.s.l., 14.viii.1974, Mirzayanx / Abaii leg. ; 18 ♂♂, 12 ♀♀, Asalem, Pissason, 220 m a.s.l., 30.viii.1975, Mirzayans leg. ; 6 ♀♀, 1300 m a.s.l., 17–16.viii.1980, Pazukki/ Baourmand leg.; 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Asalem, Shandol, 950 m a.s.l., 9.viii.1974, Mirzayans / Farahbakhsh leg. ; 1 ♀, Bandar-Anzali; 8.viii.1974, Mirzayans / Farahbakhsh leg. ; 1 ♂, 29.ix.1970, Abaii leg.; 1♀, Hashtpar, Asalem; 1250 m a.s.l.; 30.vii.1976; Borumand / Pazuki leg. ; 6 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀, Hashtpar, Rek, 15 Km Hashtpar, 570 m a.s.l., 31.viii.1975, Mirzayans leg. ; 1 ♂, Golestan province, Park-e Melli-e Golestan, Koylar, 1250 m a.s.l., 23.vi.1996, Ebrahimi / Nazari v. leg .; l ♂ Ghom province, 13 Km Ghom, Ghomroud, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.392612&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.783833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.392612/lat 35.783833)">Selfabad village</a>, 35°47'1.8"N 51°23'33.4"E; 912 m a.s.l., 18.viii.2007, Alipanah leg. ; pomegranate orchard. 1 ♂, Ghom, 27.vi.1974, Farzaneh leg.; 1♂, Hamedan province: Nahavand, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.422363&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.09894" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.422363/lat 34.09894)">Sarabe-e Gamasian</a>, 34°5'56.2"N 48°25'20.5"E, 1813 m a.s.l., 11.vii.2014, Afsarian leg. ; 1 ♂, Hormozgan province, Isin, 130 m a.s.l., 28–30.iv.1977, Pazuki / Hashemi leg. ; 1 ♂, N. Kuh-e Geno, Bge-Tang, 410 m a.s.l., 7–8.v.1977, Pazuki leg. ; 1 ♀, Khuzestan province, 40 Km N. Andimeshk, Bidruyeh, 650 m a.s.l., 3.v.1976, Pazuki / Abaii leg.; 1 ♂, 8 ♀, Ahvaz, Mollasani, 20 m a.s.l., 16.v.1975, Pazuki / Borumand leg. ; 2 ♂, Dez National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.43811&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.106552" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.43811/lat 32.106552)">Mianroud</a>, 32°6'23.6"N 48°26'17.2"E, 13.iv–14.vi.2014, 54 m a.s.l., Parchami Araghi leg. ; near marsh, Malaise trap. 25 ♂♂, 20 ♀♀, Dezful, Haft-Tappeh, 20 m a.s.l., 13.v.1975, Pazuki / Borumank leg. ; 3 ♂♂, Shoush, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.237724&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.076805" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.237724/lat 32.076805)">Kardheh National Park</a>, 32°4'36.5"N 48°14'15.8"E, 67 m a.s.l., 10.v.– 10.vii.2015, Gilasian leg. ; near swamp, Malaise trap. 1 ♂, Kordestan province, Sanandaj-Farah, 1– 15.vii.1974, Hashemi leg. ; Light trap. 1 ♂, Mazandaran province: Chalakrud, Ekrasar, 1560 m a.s.l., 11.ix.1990, Ebrahimi / Badii leg. ; 1 ♂, Tehran province: Robat Karim, Ovrin, 1050 m a.s.l., 24–25.v.1993, Parchami / Badii leg. ; 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Tehran, Evin, 32. vi.1975, Light trap .</p><p>Remarks. Problematic taxon, likely to concern at least two, if not more species. Cixius pallipes was originally described from Italy (type locality), Corsica and Southern France, and subsequently has been recorded in Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaidjan, Bulgaria, Corsica, Cyprus, France, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Moldova, Romania, Sardinia, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Turkey, former Yugoslavia (Nast, 1972, 1987; Lodos &amp; Kalkandelen, 1980; Kalkandelen, 1987; Dlabola, 1977, 1981; Drosopoulos, 1980; Demir, 2008; Picciau et al., 2016). However, records of C. pallipes from the Eastern Mediterranean region, Near- and Middle East are doubtful and probably refer to different species. Those from Eastern Europe are likely to concern C. wagneri China (M. Asche, Berlin, pers. comm., see also Holzinger et al., 2003; Mozaffarian &amp; Wilson, 2011; Vadell &amp; Hoch, 2009) or other yet undescribed species. Thus, all geographical records of both species need confirmation. According to the figures of the male genitalia given by different authors (e.g., Wagner, 1939, Emeljanov, 2015; Picciau et al., 2016) for Cixius "pallipes ", there is remarkable geographic variation among populations which may or may not point to separate species. A revision of the entire group would be highly desirable.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A74687E5C063FFCBA7B1FA19FD04B49E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mozaffarian, Fariba;Hoch, Hannelore	Mozaffarian, Fariba, Hoch, Hannelore (2023): Contribution to the planthopper fauna of Iran: Cixiidae, tribe Cixiini (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha). Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 9 (3): 567-581, DOI: 10.52547/jibs.9.3.567, URL: https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.9.3.567
A74687E5C061FFC8A7B1FAFBFB38BB6D.text	A74687E5C061FFC8A7B1FAFBFB38BB6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cixius (Ceratocixius) remotus Edwards 1888	<div><p>Cixius (Ceratocixius) remotus Edwards, 1888 (Figs 3C, 4I–L &amp; 6F) new record</p><p>Cixius remotus Edwards, 1888:100 [England]; Cixius (Ceratocixius) remotus China, 1942:97.</p><p>Material examined. IRAN • 1 ♂, E. Azarbaijan province; Jolfa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.856693&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.85847" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.856693/lat 38.85847)">Asiab Kharabe</a>, 38°51'30.5"N 45°51'24.1"E, 980 m a.s.l., 4.ix.2007, Mozaffarian leg. ; 1♀, Chahar Mahal &amp; Bakhtiari Province, Farsan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.39564&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=32.359722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.39564/lat 32.359722)">Heidarabad</a>, 32°21'35"N 50°23'44.3"E, 2373 m a.s.l., 22.vi.2009, Mozaffarian leg. ; 8 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, Fars province, Sepidan, Sheshpir, 2200 m a.s.l., 25–26.v.1995, Hashemi / Sarafrazi / Badii leg. ; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Gilan province, Rasht, 0 m a.s.l., 29.viii.2001, Manzari / Mofidi leg. ; 6 ♂♂, 1♀, Kohkiluyeh &amp; Boirahmad province, Kakan, Hoseinkhani, 2100 m a.s.l., 26.v.1995, Hashemi / Badii / Sarafrazi leg. ; 2 ♂♂, Yasuj, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.763668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.437277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.763668/lat 30.437277)">Tang-e</a> sorkh, 30°26'14.2"N 51°45'49.2"E, 2057 m a.s.l., 15.vi.2009, Mozaffarian leg. ; 1 ♂, Yasouj, Tolegorgi, 2000 m a.s.l., 4.v.1985, Mirzayans / Hashemi leg. ; 1 ♀, Mazandaran province, Marzanabad, 400 m a.s.l., 6.vii.1995, Badii / Sarafrazi / Linnvuori leg. ; 4 ♀♀, Marzanabad, Kotir Forest, 1220 m a.s.l., 12.iv.1990, Ebrahimi / Badii leg. ; 1 ♂, 5 ♀♀, Tonekabon, Sehezar, Ash-mahalleh, 760 m a.s.l., 7.ix.1990, Ebrahimi / Badii leg.</p><p>Remarks. The species has been recorded from Europe (Nast, 1972), Turkey (Önder et al., 2011) and Lebanon (Picciau et al., 2016). This is the first record of Cixius remotus from Iran. The collecting sites in Iran (Fig. 6F) are in the western half of the country in various elevations (from sea level to 2057 m a.s.l.): in lowland coastal biotopes of the Caspian Sea to the more northern and mountainous areas such as humid part of the Zagros mountain in northwest as well as the dry parts of the Zagros mountain in southwest, and the hyrcanian forests on the northern slopes of Alborz mountain in north of the country). Thus it is safe to say that C. remotus shows a broad geographical and ecological distribution in Iran.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A74687E5C061FFC8A7B1FAFBFB38BB6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mozaffarian, Fariba;Hoch, Hannelore	Mozaffarian, Fariba, Hoch, Hannelore (2023): Contribution to the planthopper fauna of Iran: Cixiidae, tribe Cixiini (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha). Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 9 (3): 567-581, DOI: 10.52547/jibs.9.3.567, URL: https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.9.3.567
A74687E5C06FFFC6A7B1FECEFA83B1B3.text	A74687E5C06FFFC6A7B1FECEFA83B1B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cixius (Ceratocixius) rufus Logvinenko 1969	<div><p>Cixius (Ceratocixius) rufus Logvinenko, 1969 (Fig. 6G)</p><p>Cixius rufus Logvinenko, 1969:53 [S. Russia]</p><p>Remarks. The Iranian specimens used for recording this species (Dlabola, 1985) were deposited in in National Museum of Prague. Dlabola (1985) considered C. rufus as a Hyrcanian element in Caucasus mountains and neighboring forests. He recorded this species in four locations in the north, along the coasts of Caspian Sea, and northeast (Fig. 6G) which show the eastern and southern borders of the overall distribution of the species. The coasts of the Caspian Sea in the north of Iran is a part of the Caucasian- Euxino-Hyrcanian province of Euro-Siberian region as considered by Frey &amp; Probst (1986). The distribution of the species in this zone is consistent with Dlabola’s zoogeographic comment of the species. The Caspian Zone is restricted to Caspian Sea in north and wall-like Alborz mountain in south, and is connected to the Khorasan zone in the east. The two zones were shown to have the highest degree of similarity based on the number of common endemic species (Mozaffarian, 2013). It is conceivable that the distribution of the species in the east is the result of dispersal after ending the barrier of the Alborz mountain chain to the east.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A74687E5C06FFFC6A7B1FECEFA83B1B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mozaffarian, Fariba;Hoch, Hannelore	Mozaffarian, Fariba, Hoch, Hannelore (2023): Contribution to the planthopper fauna of Iran: Cixiidae, tribe Cixiini (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha). Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 9 (3): 567-581, DOI: 10.52547/jibs.9.3.567, URL: https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.9.3.567
A74687E5C06FFFC6A7B1FD25FA5CB747.text	A74687E5C06FFFC6A7B1FD25FA5CB747.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cixius (Ceratocixius) simplex (Herrich-Schaffer 1835)	<div><p>Cixius (Ceratocixius) simplex (Herrich-Schäffer, 1835) (Figs 3D, 4M–P &amp; 6H)</p><p>Cicada bifasciata Schranck, 1776:73 [no type locality given], primary homonym; Syn Wagner, 1939:100; Flata simplex Herrich-Schäffer, 1835:64 [Germany]; Cixius simplex Schaum, 1850:68; Cixius minor Kirschbaum, 1868:47 [Germany]; Syn Wagner, 1939:100; Cixius vitripennis Kirschbaum, 1868:48 [Germany]; Syn Wagner, 1939:100; Cixius scotti Edwards, 1888:100 [England]; Syn Wagner, 1939:100; Cixius (Ceratocixius) simplex Wagner, 1939:88, 100.</p><p>Remarks. The species was recorded from Northern Africa, Europe, Turkey and Central Asia (Nast, 1972, Önder et al., 2011). It was recorded from Iran (Dlabola, 1985) just once from west of the country in Lorestan province (Fig. 6H). The specimen was deposited in National Museum of Prague and not available for study so illustrations (Figs 3D, 4M–P) were prepared from a specimen deposited in ZIN.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A74687E5C06FFFC6A7B1FD25FA5CB747	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mozaffarian, Fariba;Hoch, Hannelore	Mozaffarian, Fariba, Hoch, Hannelore (2023): Contribution to the planthopper fauna of Iran: Cixiidae, tribe Cixiini (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha). Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 9 (3): 567-581, DOI: 10.52547/jibs.9.3.567, URL: https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.9.3.567
A74687E5C06FFFC6A7B1FB91FD8CB7E1.text	A74687E5C06FFFC6A7B1FB91FD8CB7E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachycixius , Wagner 1939	<div><p>Genus Tachycixius Wagner, 1939</p><p>Type species: Fulgora pilosa Olivier, 1791</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A74687E5C06FFFC6A7B1FB91FD8CB7E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mozaffarian, Fariba;Hoch, Hannelore	Mozaffarian, Fariba, Hoch, Hannelore (2023): Contribution to the planthopper fauna of Iran: Cixiidae, tribe Cixiini (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha). Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 9 (3): 567-581, DOI: 10.52547/jibs.9.3.567, URL: https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.9.3.567
