taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
37DD5B1236335D7A8DB42818B0D70B63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410205	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figures2-4	Figures 2–4. Nephrotoma furvligulata sp. nov., male. 2. Male habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figures 2–4. Nephrotoma furvligulata sp. nov., male. 2. Male habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
37DD5B1236335D7A8DB42818B0D70B63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410206	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figures5-9	Figures 5–9. Male terminalia of Nephrotoma furvligulata sp. nov. 5. Hypopygium, lateral view; 6. Hypopygium, ventral view; 7. Tergite 9, dorsal view; 8. Clasper of gonostylus, lateral view; 9. Lobe of gonostylus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (5–7); 0.1 mm (8, 9).	Figures 5–9. Male terminalia of Nephrotoma furvligulata sp. nov. 5. Hypopygium, lateral view; 6. Hypopygium, ventral view; 7. Tergite 9, dorsal view; 8. Clasper of gonostylus, lateral view; 9. Lobe of gonostylus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (5–7); 0.1 mm (8, 9).	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
37DD5B1236335D7A8DB42818B0D70B63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410207	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figures10-12	Figures 10–12. Semen pump of Nephrotoma furvligulata sp. nov. 10. Dorsal view; 11. Ventral view; 12. Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	Figures 10–12. Semen pump of Nephrotoma furvligulata sp. nov. 10. Dorsal view; 11. Ventral view; 12. Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
37DD5B1236335D7A8DB42818B0D70B63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410208	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figures13-15	Figures 13–15. Female terminalia of Nephrotoma furvligulata sp. nov. 13. Ovipositor, lateral view; 14. Ovipositor, dorsal view; 15. Ovipositor, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figures 13–15. Female terminalia of Nephrotoma furvligulata sp. nov. 13. Ovipositor, lateral view; 14. Ovipositor, dorsal view; 15. Ovipositor, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
37DD5B1236335D7A8DB42818B0D70B63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410204	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figure1	Figure 1. Distribution map showing collection sites of new Nephrotoma species and new record in China. Purple area indicates Xinjiang; cyan area indicate Qinghai; star indicates N. palacea sp. nov.; hexagon indicates N. lunulicornis (Schummel, 1833); circle indicates N. furvligulata sp. nov.	Figure 1. Distribution map showing collection sites of new Nephrotoma species and new record in China. Purple area indicates Xinjiang; cyan area indicate Qinghai; star indicates N. palacea sp. nov.; hexagon indicates N. lunulicornis (Schummel, 1833); circle indicates N. furvligulata sp. nov.	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
2E5CE128A54553A5926485FB614709F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410209	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figures16-18	Figures 16–18. Nephrotoma geniculata, male. 16. Male habitus, lateral view; 17. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 18. Right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figures 16–18. Nephrotoma geniculata, male. 16. Male habitus, lateral view; 17. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 18. Right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
2E5CE128A54553A5926485FB614709F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410210	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figures19-23	Figures 19–23. Male terminalia of Nephrotoma geniculata. 19. Hypopygium, lateral view; 20. Hypopygium, ventral view; 21. Tergite 9, dorsal view; 22. Clasper of gonostylus, lateral view; 23. Lobe of gonostylus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (19–21); 0.1 mm (22, 23).	Figures 19–23. Male terminalia of Nephrotoma geniculata. 19. Hypopygium, lateral view; 20. Hypopygium, ventral view; 21. Tergite 9, dorsal view; 22. Clasper of gonostylus, lateral view; 23. Lobe of gonostylus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (19–21); 0.1 mm (22, 23).	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
2E5CE128A54553A5926485FB614709F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410211	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figures24-26	Figures 24–26. Semen pump of Nephrotoma geniculata. 24. Dorsal view; 25. Ventral view; 26. Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	Figures 24–26. Semen pump of Nephrotoma geniculata. 24. Dorsal view; 25. Ventral view; 26. Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
2E5CE128A54553A5926485FB614709F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410212	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figures27-29	Figures 27–29. Female terminalia of Nephrotoma geniculata. 27. Ovipositor, lateral view; 28. Ovipositor, dorsal view; 29. Ovipositor, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figures 27–29. Female terminalia of Nephrotoma geniculata. 27. Ovipositor, lateral view; 28. Ovipositor, dorsal view; 29. Ovipositor, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
BE8CEDF0CF015515995BC3972B51751B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410213	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figures30-32	Figures 30–32. Nephrotoma joneensis, male. 30. Male habitus, lateral view; 31. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 32. Right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figures 30–32. Nephrotoma joneensis, male. 30. Male habitus, lateral view; 31. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 32. Right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
BE8CEDF0CF015515995BC3972B51751B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410214	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figures33-37	Figures 33–37. Male terminalia of Nephrotoma joneensis. 33. Hypopygium, lateral view; 34. Hypopygium, ventral view; 35. Tergite 9, dorsal view; 36. Clasper of gonostylus, lateral view; 37. Lobe of gonostylus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35); 0.1 mm (36, 37).	Figures 33–37. Male terminalia of Nephrotoma joneensis. 33. Hypopygium, lateral view; 34. Hypopygium, ventral view; 35. Tergite 9, dorsal view; 36. Clasper of gonostylus, lateral view; 37. Lobe of gonostylus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (33–35); 0.1 mm (36, 37).	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
BE8CEDF0CF015515995BC3972B51751B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410215	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figures38-40	Figures 38–40. Semen pump of Nephrotoma joneensis. 38. Dorsal view; 39. Ventral view; 40. Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	Figures 38–40. Semen pump of Nephrotoma joneensis. 38. Dorsal view; 39. Ventral view; 40. Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
BE8CEDF0CF015515995BC3972B51751B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410216	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figures41-43	Figures 41–43. Female terminalia of Nephrotoma joneensis. 41. Ovipositor, lateral view; 42. Ovipositor, dorsal view; 43. Ovipositor, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figures 41–43. Female terminalia of Nephrotoma joneensis. 41. Ovipositor, lateral view; 42. Ovipositor, dorsal view; 43. Ovipositor, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
D68B5F284295517A832293E552D756E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410217	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figures44-46	Figures 44–46. Nephrotoma ligulata, male. 44. Male habitus, lateral view; 45. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 46. Right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figures 44–46. Nephrotoma ligulata, male. 44. Male habitus, lateral view; 45. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 46. Right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
D68B5F284295517A832293E552D756E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410218	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figures47-51	Figures 47–51. Male terminalia of Nephrotoma ligulata. 47. Hypopygium, lateral view; 48. Hypopygium, ventral view; 49. Tergite 9, dorsal view; 50. Clasper of gonostylus, lateral view; 51. Lobe of gonostylus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (47–49); 0.1 mm (50, 51).	Figures 47–51. Male terminalia of Nephrotoma ligulata. 47. Hypopygium, lateral view; 48. Hypopygium, ventral view; 49. Tergite 9, dorsal view; 50. Clasper of gonostylus, lateral view; 51. Lobe of gonostylus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (47–49); 0.1 mm (50, 51).	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
D68B5F284295517A832293E552D756E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410219	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figures52-54	Figures 52–54. Semen pump of Nephrotoma ligulata. 52. Dorsal view; 53. Ventral view; 54. Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	Figures 52–54. Semen pump of Nephrotoma ligulata. 52. Dorsal view; 53. Ventral view; 54. Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
D68B5F284295517A832293E552D756E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410220	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figures55-57	Figures 55–57. Female terminalia of Nephrotoma ligulata. 55. Ovipositor, lateral view; 56. Ovipositor, dorsal view; 57. Ovipositor, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	Figures 55–57. Female terminalia of Nephrotoma ligulata. 55. Ovipositor, lateral view; 56. Ovipositor, dorsal view; 57. Ovipositor, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
2CBB1C861FA2538A9AC0DB02122F6F34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410221	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figures58-60	Figures 58–60. Nephrotoma lunulicornis, male. 58. Male habitus, lateral view; 59. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 60. Right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figures 58–60. Nephrotoma lunulicornis, male. 58. Male habitus, lateral view; 59. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 60. Right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
2CBB1C861FA2538A9AC0DB02122F6F34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410222	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figures61-65	Figures 61–65. Male terminalia of Nephrotoma lunulicornis. 61. Hypopygium, lateral view; 62. Hypopygium, ventral view; 63. Tergite 9, dorsal view; 64. Clasper of gonostylus, lateral view; 65. Lobe of gonostylus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (61–63); 0.1 mm (64, 65).	Figures 61–65. Male terminalia of Nephrotoma lunulicornis. 61. Hypopygium, lateral view; 62. Hypopygium, ventral view; 63. Tergite 9, dorsal view; 64. Clasper of gonostylus, lateral view; 65. Lobe of gonostylus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (61–63); 0.1 mm (64, 65).	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
2CBB1C861FA2538A9AC0DB02122F6F34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410223	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figures66-68	Figures 66–68. Semen pump of Nephrotoma lunulicornis. 66. Dorsal view; 67. Ventral view; 68. Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	Figures 66–68. Semen pump of Nephrotoma lunulicornis. 66. Dorsal view; 67. Ventral view; 68. Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
2CBB1C861FA2538A9AC0DB02122F6F34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410204	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figure1	Figure 1. Distribution map showing collection sites of new Nephrotoma species and new record in China. Purple area indicates Xinjiang; cyan area indicate Qinghai; star indicates N. palacea sp. nov.; hexagon indicates N. lunulicornis (Schummel, 1833); circle indicates N. furvligulata sp. nov.	Figure 1. Distribution map showing collection sites of new Nephrotoma species and new record in China. Purple area indicates Xinjiang; cyan area indicate Qinghai; star indicates N. palacea sp. nov.; hexagon indicates N. lunulicornis (Schummel, 1833); circle indicates N. furvligulata sp. nov.	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
57F418123A7D5D1D9C53B6089C207843.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410224	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figures69-71	Figures 69–71. Nephrotoma palacea sp. nov., male. 69. Male habitus, lateral view; 70. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 71. Right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	Figures 69–71. Nephrotoma palacea sp. nov., male. 69. Male habitus, lateral view; 70. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 71. Right wing. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
57F418123A7D5D1D9C53B6089C207843.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410225	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figures72-76	Figures 72–76. Nephrotoma palacea sp. nov., male. 72. Hypopygium, lateral view; 73. Clasper of gonostylus, lateral view; 74. Tergite 9, dorsal view; 75. Hypopygium, ventral view; 76. Lobe of gonostylus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (72, 74, 75); 0.1 mm (73, 76).	Figures 72–76. Nephrotoma palacea sp. nov., male. 72. Hypopygium, lateral view; 73. Clasper of gonostylus, lateral view; 74. Tergite 9, dorsal view; 75. Hypopygium, ventral view; 76. Lobe of gonostylus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (72, 74, 75); 0.1 mm (73, 76).	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
57F418123A7D5D1D9C53B6089C207843.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410226	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figures77-79	Figures 77–79. Semen pump of Nephrotoma palacea sp. nov. 77. Dorsal view; 78. Ventral view; 79. Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	Figures 77–79. Semen pump of Nephrotoma palacea sp. nov. 77. Dorsal view; 78. Ventral view; 79. Lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
57F418123A7D5D1D9C53B6089C207843.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1410204	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1251.144156.figure1	Figure 1. Distribution map showing collection sites of new Nephrotoma species and new record in China. Purple area indicates Xinjiang; cyan area indicate Qinghai; star indicates N. palacea sp. nov.; hexagon indicates N. lunulicornis (Schummel, 1833); circle indicates N. furvligulata sp. nov.	Figure 1. Distribution map showing collection sites of new Nephrotoma species and new record in China. Purple area indicates Xinjiang; cyan area indicate Qinghai; star indicates N. palacea sp. nov.; hexagon indicates N. lunulicornis (Schummel, 1833); circle indicates N. furvligulata sp. nov.	2025-09-05	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning		Zenodo	biologists	Wang, Xue;Ren, Jinlong;Yang, Ding;Chen, Zhenning			
