taxonID	type	description	language	source
9633715FFFF0F84DFC9FFAA4FDD5DD5C.taxon	description	type (designated by Fayed 1979: 514): “ 342. Tanacetum viscosum Wall. in herb. F. Artemisia stricta herb. Heyne ” (G-DC G 00452565); isolectotype: Herb. Heyne in Herb. Wallich, Kew no. 3232. F (K-W K 001118872). = Tanacetum purpureum Buch. - Ham. ex D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 181. 1825 ≡ Cyathocline purpurea (Buch. - Ham. ex D. Don) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 333. 1891 ≡ Blumea purpurea (Buch. - Ham. ex D. Don) W. P. Li in Pl. Syst. Evol. 300: 603. 2013, nom. illeg. [non Blumea purpurea DC., Prodr. 5: 443. 1836]. – Type: according to the protologue, the species was collect- ed by Hamilton in Nepal, but no specimens could be traced.	en	Anderberg, Arne A., Bengtson, Annika (2022): Taxonomic novelties in the Asteraceae-Inuleae with the description of a new genus, Galgera separate from Laggera. Willdenowia 52 (3): 373-386, DOI: 10.3372/wi.52.52306, URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52306
9633715FFFF0F84DFC9FFAA4FDD5DD5C.taxon	description	– “ Tanacetum viscosum Wall. ” Wallich, Numer. List: no. 3232. 1831, nom. inval., nom. nud. “ Tanacetum gratum Wall. ” Candolle, Prodr. 5: 374. 1836, nom. inval., pro syn.	en	Anderberg, Arne A., Bengtson, Annika (2022): Taxonomic novelties in the Asteraceae-Inuleae with the description of a new genus, Galgera separate from Laggera. Willdenowia 52 (3): 373-386, DOI: 10.3372/wi.52.52306, URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52306
9633715FFFF3F84DFF38FE64FC5DDEDC.taxon	description	Vicoa now counts the following species: (1) V. indica (L.) DC. (≡ Inula indica L. ≡ Pentanema indicum (L.) Y. Ling = [among others] Inulaster kotschyi Sch. Bip., V. auriculata Cass. and V. leptoclada (Webb) Dandy ≡ Inula leptoclada Webb); (2) V. cernua Dalzell (≡ P. cernuum (Dalzell) Y. Ling = V. gokhalei Gosavi & al.); (3) V. lignea (Mesfin) D. Gut. Larr. & al. (≡ P. ligneum Mesfin); (4) V. sahyadrica Nandikar & Sardesai. Our analyses support the separation of Vicoa from Pentanema (Fig. 1), and we have also found a yet undescribed species from China belonging to the Vicoa clade (V. anisopappoides Anderb. & Bengtson, described below). In our study, V. anisopappoides and V. indica group together (Fig. 1). The morphologically similar species V. cernua is most likely a close relative of V. indica, as is the recently described V. sahyadrica from India (Nandikar & Sardesai 2021). Vicoa is placed here in an unresolved clade together with the Blumea clade, the monotypic genus Caesulia Roxb., and the Somalian V. lignea (Fig. 1). In Pornpongrungrueng & al. (2007), analyses of ITS and plastid data placed P. cernuum, P. indicum and P. ligneum together in a clade sister to Caesulia and the Blumea clade. Vicoa indica has a distribution in tropical and subtropical regions from W Africa to China. Vicoa cernua is found in similar conditions from Pakistan to SE Asia, V. sahyadrica is endemic to India and V. lignea is endemic to Somalia. The new species V. anisopappoides is known only from Yunnan in China.	en	Anderberg, Arne A., Bengtson, Annika (2022): Taxonomic novelties in the Asteraceae-Inuleae with the description of a new genus, Galgera separate from Laggera. Willdenowia 52 (3): 373-386, DOI: 10.3372/wi.52.52306, URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52306
9633715FFFF3F84DFCC5FD04FC33DABC.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: China, Yunnan, nearby Yisa city, Yisa, Honghe county, dry and hot grassy slope, 900 m, 9 Mar 2007, PH & al. 6033 (S S 07 - 16156). Description — Perennial herb. Leaves alternate, narrowly elliptic, xeromorphic, somewhat bullate, with revolute margin, dark green and scabrid on upper surface, white tomentose on lower surface. Capitula in loose terminal corymbs, heterogamous. Involucral bracts in c. 3 rows, narrowly triangular, glandular hairy. Receptacle epaleate. Outer florets female, radiate; corolla yellow; ray lamina 3 - dentate; achene hairy, epappose. Disc florets hermaphroditic, tubular; corolla yellow; style with acute sweeping-hairs not reaching furcation; anthers tailed, with rounded apical appendage and endothecial tissue with radial wall thickenings; achene ellipsoid, with elongated twin hairs; pappus with c. 10 barbellate capillary bristles. Remarks — Vicoa anisopappoides differs from other species of Vicoa in having heterogamous radiate capitula with epappose ray achenes, together with narrowly elliptic, xeromorphic, bullate, scabrid, revolute leaves white tomentose underneath. At first glance, the new species may show some resemblance to Anisopappus chinensis Hook. & Arn. but is easily distinguished by its epaleate receptacles and disc floret achenes with long capillary pappus bristles.	en	Anderberg, Arne A., Bengtson, Annika (2022): Taxonomic novelties in the Asteraceae-Inuleae with the description of a new genus, Galgera separate from Laggera. Willdenowia 52 (3): 373-386, DOI: 10.3372/wi.52.52306, URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52306
9633715FFFF3F841FCC5F8C4FCCFDBFC.taxon	description	This genus is a member of the Inuleae – Plucheinae related to, e. g., Nicolasia S. Moore and Doellia Sch. Bip. ex Walp. in the large “ Plucheoid ” clade mentioned above (Nylinder & Anderberg 2015; Fig. 2). Laggera species (Anderberg 1991) have winged stems or at least long decurrent leaf bases, florets with purple or pink corollas, and styles with obtuse sweeping-hairs extending below the bifurcation. Nylinder & Anderberg (2015) found that Laggera was polyphyletic as presently circumscribed because one of its species, viz. L. decurrens, belongs in a different clade within the subtribe. Apart from its distant relationships to other species of Laggera, L. decurrens also differs from them in morphology by having capitula with yellow corollas, tailed anthers with polarized endothecial tissue wall thickenings, and styles with acute sweeping-hairs ending above the bifurcation. It is here found as sister to Antiphiona close to the Geigeria – Ondetia and Calostephane – Pegolettia clades (Fig. 2). In Nylinder & Anderberg (2015) the Geigeria – Ondetia pair is sister to Antiphiona – Laggera decurrens. Like Antiphiona, these were formerly members of the Inuleae – Inulinae. They have florets with yellow corollas (purple with yellow tips in Antiphiona), styles with acute sweeping-hairs ending above the bifurcation (below in Geigeria Griess.) and polarized endothecial tissue. In these respects, they correspond well with the character	en	Anderberg, Arne A., Bengtson, Annika (2022): Taxonomic novelties in the Asteraceae-Inuleae with the description of a new genus, Galgera separate from Laggera. Willdenowia 52 (3): 373-386, DOI: 10.3372/wi.52.52306, URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52306
9633715FFFFFF841FCBAFD64FC68DBFC.taxon	materials_examined	Type: Galgera decurrens (Vahl) Anderb. & Bengtson. Description — Branched, aromatic annual to perennial herb, sometimes more than 1 m tall. Stems and leaves grey, densely silky tomentose. Leaves alternate, narrowly elliptic, 1 – 5 cm long, 2 – 7 mm wide, base long decurrent on stem (therefore stem often winged, wings entire, to 3 mm wide), margin entire, apex acute to obtuse. Capitula heterogamous, solitary or in terminal corymbs, cylindric, often somewhat wider at base, 5 – 8 mm long. Involucral bracts narrow, in several rows. Receptacle epaleate. Florets with yellow (sometimes whitish) corollas; outer florets female, numerous, with filiform corolla, achenes similar to those of disc florets; disc florets hermaphroditic, fewer than outer florets, with narrowly campanulate corolla. Anthers tailed; endothecial tissue polarized. Style with acute sweeping-hairs not reaching bifurcation. Achenes narrowly cylindric, c. 1 mm long, with elongate twin-hairs; epidermis without elongate oxalate crystals; pappus of 3 – 5 mm long barbellate capillary bristles. Remarks — The new genus differs from the type of Laggera (L. pterodonta = L. crispata (Vahl) Hepper & J. R. I Wood) and all other species of that genus by having florets with yellow corollas, tailed anthers, polarized endothecial tissue and acute stylar sweeping-hairs ending above the bifurcation. In studies of the Inuleae, differences in floral microcharacters have often been neglected but in retrospect demonstrated to be useful taxonomic markers, all the more in the light of DNA analyses. Examples are the separation of Doellia and Pluchea incisa Elmer from Blumea (Anderberg 1995, 2012). Antiphiona, the sister group of Galgera, has wingless stems, pinnatifid or bipinnatifid leaves without decurrent bases, and homogamous capitula with florets with purple corollas. In comparison, Galgera is characterized by entire leaves with decurrent bases, often long and forming stem wings, and heterogamous capitula with florets with yellow corollas and filiform female outer florets. The generic name is an anagram of Laggera.	en	Anderberg, Arne A., Bengtson, Annika (2022): Taxonomic novelties in the Asteraceae-Inuleae with the description of a new genus, Galgera separate from Laggera. Willdenowia 52 (3): 373-386, DOI: 10.3372/wi.52.52306, URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52306
9633715FFFFEF840FF12FF24FEA2DEDC.taxon	description	72. 1790 ≡ Conyza arabica Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1949. 1803 [non Conyza decurrens L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1206. 1763] ≡ Laggera arabica (Willd.) Deflers, Voyage Yemen: 149. 1889 ≡ Laggera decurrens (Vahl) Hepper & J. R. I. Wood in Kew Bull. 38: 84. 1983 ≡ Blumea decurrens (Vahl) Merxm. in Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 20: 5. 1984. – Holotype: Arabia, Forsskål (C). = Blumea gariepina DC., Prodr. 5: 448. 1836. – Holotype: Garip, bei Verleptpram, am Ufer des Flusses, J. F. Drège 2722 (G-DC G 00456270; isotypes: in many herbaria, e. g. P P 032406, P P 032407, P P 032408, S S 07 - 9874, S S 07 - 9875). – “ Laggera gariepina ” Randeria in Blumea 10: 298. 1960, nom. inval.	en	Anderberg, Arne A., Bengtson, Annika (2022): Taxonomic novelties in the Asteraceae-Inuleae with the description of a new genus, Galgera separate from Laggera. Willdenowia 52 (3): 373-386, DOI: 10.3372/wi.52.52306, URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52306
