identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
9633715FFFF0F84DFC9FFAA4FDD5DD5C.text	9633715FFFF0F84DFC9FFAA4FDD5DD5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blumea stricta (Anderb. & Bengtson 2022) Anderb. & Bengtson 2022	<div><p>Blumea stricta (DC.) Anderb. &amp; Bengtson, comb. nov.</p><p>≡ Cyathocline stricta DC., Prodr. 5: 374. 1836. – Lecto-</p><p>type (designated by Fayed 1979: 514): “342. Tanacetum viscosum Wall. in herb. F. Artemisia stricta herb. Heyne”</p><p>(G-DC G00452565); isolectotype: Herb. Heyne in Herb .</p><p>Wallich, Kew no. 3232.F (K-W K001118872).</p><p>= Tanacetum purpureum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 181. 1825 ≡ Cyathocline purpurea (Buch.- Ham. ex D. Don) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 333. 1891 ≡ Blumea purpurea (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) W. P. Li in Pl. Syst. Evol. 300: 603. 2013, nom. illeg. [non Blumea purpurea DC., Prodr. 5: 443. 1836]. – Type: according to the protologue, the species was collect- ed by Hamilton in Nepal, but no specimens could be traced .</p><p>= Cyathocline lyrata Cass. in Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 17: 420. 1829 [non Blumea lyrata (Kunth) V. M. Badillo in Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 10: 257. 1946]. – Type: according to the protologue, only a few capitula were collected by Reynaud from Pégu (Bago, Myanmar), but no specimens could be traced .</p><p>–</p><p>– “ Tanacetum viscosum Wall. ” Wallich, Numer. List: no. 3232. 1831, nom. inval., nom. nud.</p><p>“ Tanacetum gratum Wall. ” Candolle, Prodr. 5: 374. 1836, nom. inval., pro syn.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9633715FFFF0F84DFC9FFAA4FDD5DD5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Anderberg, Arne A.;Bengtson, Annika	Anderberg, Arne A., Bengtson, Annika (2022): Taxonomic novelties in the Asteraceae-Inuleae with the description of a new genus, Galgera separate from Laggera. Willdenowia 52 (3): 373-386, DOI: 10.3372/wi.52.52306, URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52306
9633715FFFF3F84DFF38FE64FC5DDEDC.text	9633715FFFF3F84DFF38FE64FC5DDEDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pentanema	<div><p>Pentanema / Vicoa</p><p>Ling (1965) synonymized Vicoa with Pentanema ( Inuleae – Inulinae), and until recently the genus was considered to be comprised of predominantly low, woody dwarf shrubs with small capitula and few capillary pappus bristles, although the two species P. divaricatum Cass. and P. vestitum (Wall. ex DC.) Y. Ling differ by being herbaceous. The distinction between Pentanema and Vicoa has been unclear, and the opinion has varied regarding what name to use for plants with inuloid habit and few pappus bristles. Russian authors, viz. B. A. Fedtschenko and O. A. Fedtschenko (Consp. Fl. Turkestanicae 4: 174. 1911), S. G. Gorschkova (Fl. URSS 25: 479. 1959), R. V. Kamelin (Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 177. 1933), G. K. Kinzikaëva (Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 9: 528, 312. 1988), I. M. Krascheninnikov (Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast.1: 177. 1933), M. M. Nabiev (Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 10: 462. 1993) and S. A. Nevski (Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 280. 1937) have described several species from C Asia either as Vicoa or as Pentanema, and in some cases transferred species from one genus to the other. The analyses by Pornpongrungrueng &amp; al. (2007), Englund &amp; al. (2009) and Nylinder &amp; Anderberg (2015) showed that P. indicum (former genus Vicoa) and P. ligneum Mesfin belong to a lineage more closely related to Blumea and Duhaldea DC. than to the type of Pentanema ( P. divaricatum), hence meriting recognition of Vicoa as a genus separate from Pentanema . Englund &amp; al. (2009) also showed that Inula L. was paraphyletic, with most species belonging to another clade than I. helenium L. (the type of Inula). This led Gutiérrez-Larruscain &amp; al. (2018) to transfer a large number species from Inula to Pentanema, and they also reinstated the genus Vicoa . Most C Asian species named Vicoa belong to the group today known as Pentanema and not to the same clade as the type of Vicoa ( V. auriculata Cass. = V. indica [≡ P. indicum]).</p><p>Vicoa now counts the following species: (1) V. indica (L.) DC. (≡ Inula indica L. ≡ Pentanema indicum (L.) Y. Ling = [among others] Inulaster kotschyi Sch. Bip., V. auriculata Cass. and V. leptoclada (Webb) Dandy ≡ Inula leptoclada Webb); (2) V. cernua Dalzell (≡ P. cernuum (Dalzell) Y. Ling = V. gokhalei Gosavi &amp; al.); (3) V. lignea (Mesfin) D. Gut. Larr. &amp; al. (≡ P. ligneum Mesfin); (4) V. sahyadrica Nandikar &amp; Sardesai.</p><p>Our analyses support the separation of Vicoa from Pentanema (Fig. 1), and we have also found a yet undescribed species from China belonging to the Vicoa clade ( V. anisopappoides Anderb. &amp; Bengtson, described below). In our study, V. anisopappoides and V. indica group together (Fig. 1). The morphologically similar species V. cernua is most likely a close relative of V. indica, as is the recently described V. sahyadrica from India (Nandikar &amp; Sardesai 2021). Vicoa is placed here in an unresolved clade together with the Blumea clade, the monotypic genus Caesulia Roxb., and the Somalian V. lignea (Fig. 1). In Pornpongrungrueng &amp; al. (2007), analyses of ITS and plastid data placed P. cernuum, P. indicum and P. ligneum together in a clade sister to Caesulia and the Blumea clade. Vicoa indica has a distribution in tropical and subtropical regions from W Africa to China. Vicoa cernua is found in similar conditions from Pakistan to SE Asia, V. sahyadrica is endemic to India and V. lignea is endemic to Somalia. The new species V. anisopappoides is known only from Yunnan in China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9633715FFFF3F84DFF38FE64FC5DDEDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Anderberg, Arne A.;Bengtson, Annika	Anderberg, Arne A., Bengtson, Annika (2022): Taxonomic novelties in the Asteraceae-Inuleae with the description of a new genus, Galgera separate from Laggera. Willdenowia 52 (3): 373-386, DOI: 10.3372/wi.52.52306, URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52306
9633715FFFF3F84DFCC5FD04FC33DABC.text	9633715FFFF3F84DFCC5FD04FC33DABC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vicoa anisopappoides Anderb. & Bengtson 2022	<div><p>Vicoa anisopappoides Anderb. &amp; Bengtson, sp. nov. – Fig. 3–5.</p><p>Holotype: China, Yunnan, nearby Yisa city, Yisa, Honghe county, dry and hot grassy slope, 900 m, 9 Mar 2007, PH &amp; al. 6033 (S S07-16156).</p><p>Description — Perennial herb. Leaves alternate, narrowly elliptic, xeromorphic, somewhat bullate, with revolute margin, dark green and scabrid on upper surface, white tomentose on lower surface. Capitula in loose terminal corymbs, heterogamous. Involucral bracts in c. 3 rows, narrowly triangular, glandular hairy. Receptacle epaleate. Outer florets female, radiate; corolla yellow; ray lamina 3-dentate; achene hairy, epappose. Disc florets hermaphroditic, tubular; corolla yellow; style with acute sweeping-hairs not reaching furcation; anthers tailed, with rounded apical appendage and endothecial tissue with radial wall thickenings; achene ellipsoid, with elongated twin hairs; pappus with c. 10 barbellate capillary bristles.</p><p>Remarks — Vicoa anisopappoides differs from other species of Vicoa in having heterogamous radiate capitula with epappose ray achenes, together with narrowly elliptic, xeromorphic, bullate, scabrid, revolute leaves white tomentose underneath. At first glance, the new species may show some resemblance to Anisopappus chinensis Hook. &amp; Arn. but is easily distinguished by its epaleate receptacles and disc floret achenes with long capillary pappus bristles.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9633715FFFF3F84DFCC5FD04FC33DABC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Anderberg, Arne A.;Bengtson, Annika	Anderberg, Arne A., Bengtson, Annika (2022): Taxonomic novelties in the Asteraceae-Inuleae with the description of a new genus, Galgera separate from Laggera. Willdenowia 52 (3): 373-386, DOI: 10.3372/wi.52.52306, URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52306
9633715FFFF3F841FCC5F8C4FCCFDBFC.text	9633715FFFF3F841FCC5F8C4FCCFDBFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Laggera Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl.	<div><p>Laggera Sch. Bip. ex Benth. &amp; Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 2: 290. 1873. – Type (designated here): Laggera pterodonta (DC.) Sch. Bip. ex Oliv. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 94. 1873 ≡ Blumea pterodonta DC. in Wight, Contr. Bot. India: 16. 1834. – Lectotype (designated here): Peninsula Ind. orientalis, Wight 1437 (K K000974744).</p><p>states in L. decurrens . The reason L. decurrens has been placed with Laggera may have been its decurrent leaves and filiform female marginal florets, but neither of these character states is unique to Laggera; they occur here and there in the Inuleae . Filiform female florets are found in, e.g., Blumea and winged stems in, e.g., Calostephane Benth., Geigeria and Ondetia Benth. Given the present results, we conclude that L. decurrens cannot remain in Laggera, but also that it would be an odd addition to the small and morphologically homogeneous Antiphiona with its homogamous capitula, florets with purple corollas and non-decurrent, pinnatifid or bipinnatifid leaves. Therefore, we describe it here as a new genus.</p><p>This genus is a member of the Inuleae – Plucheinae related to, e.g., Nicolasia S. Moore and Doellia Sch. Bip. ex Walp. in the large “Plucheoid” clade mentioned above (Nylinder &amp; Anderberg 2015; Fig. 2). Laggera species (Anderberg 1991) have winged stems or at least long decurrent leaf bases, florets with purple or pink corollas, and styles with obtuse sweeping-hairs extending below the bifurcation. Nylinder &amp; Anderberg (2015) found that Laggera was polyphyletic as presently circumscribed because one of its species, viz. L. decurrens, belongs in a different clade within the subtribe. Apart from its distant relationships to other species of Laggera, L. decurrens also differs from them in morphology by having capitula with yellow corollas, tailed anthers with polarized endothecial tissue wall thickenings, and styles with acute sweeping-hairs ending above the bifurcation. It is here found as sister to Antiphiona close to the Geigeria – Ondetia and Calostephane – Pegolettia clades (Fig. 2). In Nylinder &amp; Anderberg (2015) the Geigeria – Ondetia pair is sister to Antiphiona – Laggera decurrens . Like Antiphiona, these were formerly members of the Inuleae – Inulinae . They have florets with yellow corollas (purple with yellow tips in Antiphiona), styles with acute sweeping-hairs ending above the bifurcation (below in Geigeria Griess.) and polarized endothecial tissue. In these respects, they correspond well with the character</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9633715FFFF3F841FCC5F8C4FCCFDBFC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Anderberg, Arne A.;Bengtson, Annika	Anderberg, Arne A., Bengtson, Annika (2022): Taxonomic novelties in the Asteraceae-Inuleae with the description of a new genus, Galgera separate from Laggera. Willdenowia 52 (3): 373-386, DOI: 10.3372/wi.52.52306, URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52306
9633715FFFFFF841FCBAFD64FC68DBFC.text	9633715FFFFFF841FCBAFD64FC68DBFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Galgera Anderb. & Bengtson 2022	<div><p>Galgera Anderb. &amp; Bengtson, gen. nov.</p><p>Type: Galgera decurrens (Vahl) Anderb. &amp; Bengtson.</p><p>Description — Branched, aromatic annual to perennial herb, sometimes more than 1 m tall. Stems and leaves grey, densely silky tomentose. Leaves alternate, narrowly elliptic, 1–5 cm long, 2–7 mm wide, base long decurrent on stem (therefore stem often winged, wings entire, to 3 mm wide), margin entire, apex acute to obtuse. Capitula heterogamous, solitary or in terminal corymbs, cylindric, often somewhat wider at base, 5–8 mm long. Involucral bracts narrow, in several rows. Receptacle epaleate. Florets with yellow (sometimes whitish) corollas; outer florets female, numerous, with filiform corolla, achenes similar to those of disc florets; disc florets hermaphroditic, fewer than outer florets, with narrowly campanulate corolla. Anthers tailed; endothecial tissue polarized. Style with acute sweeping-hairs not reaching bifurcation. Achenes narrowly cylindric, c. 1 mm long, with elongate twin-hairs; epidermis without elongate oxalate crystals; pappus of 3–5 mm long barbellate capillary bristles.</p><p>Remarks — The new genus differs from the type of Laggera ( L. pterodonta = L. crispata (Vahl) Hepper &amp; J. R. I Wood) and all other species of that genus by having florets with yellow corollas, tailed anthers, polarized endothecial tissue and acute stylar sweeping-hairs ending above the bifurcation. In studies of the Inuleae, differences in floral microcharacters have often been neglected but in retrospect demonstrated to be useful taxonomic markers, all the more in the light of DNA analyses. Examples are the separation of Doellia and Pluchea incisa Elmer from Blumea (Anderberg 1995, 2012). Antiphiona, the sister group of Galgera, has wingless stems, pinnatifid or bipinnatifid leaves without decurrent bases, and homogamous capitula with florets with purple corollas. In comparison, Galgera is characterized by entire leaves with decurrent bases, often long and forming stem wings, and heterogamous capitula with florets with yellow corollas and filiform female outer florets. The generic name is an anagram of Laggera .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9633715FFFFFF841FCBAFD64FC68DBFC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Anderberg, Arne A.;Bengtson, Annika	Anderberg, Arne A., Bengtson, Annika (2022): Taxonomic novelties in the Asteraceae-Inuleae with the description of a new genus, Galgera separate from Laggera. Willdenowia 52 (3): 373-386, DOI: 10.3372/wi.52.52306, URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52306
9633715FFFFEF840FF12FF24FEA2DEDC.text	9633715FFFFEF840FF12FF24FEA2DEDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Galgera decurrens (Vahl) Anderb. & Bengtson 2022	<div><p>Galgera decurrens (Vahl) Anderb. &amp; Bengtson, comb.</p><p>nov. [Fig. 6] ≡ Erigeron decurrens Vahl, Symb. Bot. 1:</p><p>72. 1790 ≡ Conyza arabica Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 1949. 1803</p><p>[non Conyza decurrens L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1206. 1763]</p><p>≡ Laggera arabica (Willd.) Deflers, Voyage Yemen: 149.</p><p>1889 ≡ Laggera decurrens (Vahl) Hepper &amp; J. R. I. Wood in Kew Bull. 38: 84. 1983 ≡ Blumea decurrens (Vahl)</p><p>Merxm. in Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 20: 5. 1984.</p><p>– Holotype: Arabia, Forsskål (C).</p><p>= Blumea gariepina DC., Prodr. 5: 448. 1836. – Holotype: Garip, bei Verleptpram, am Ufer des Flusses, J. F. Drège 2722 (G-DC G00456270; isotypes: in many herbaria, e.g. P P032406, P P032407, P P032408, S S07-9874, S S07-9875).</p><p>– “ Laggera gariepina ” Randeria in Blumea 10: 298. 1960, nom. inval.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9633715FFFFEF840FF12FF24FEA2DEDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Anderberg, Arne A.;Bengtson, Annika	Anderberg, Arne A., Bengtson, Annika (2022): Taxonomic novelties in the Asteraceae-Inuleae with the description of a new genus, Galgera separate from Laggera. Willdenowia 52 (3): 373-386, DOI: 10.3372/wi.52.52306, URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.52.52306
