taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
914C87C7241AFFE56AA7F914FC60FDB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15820993/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15820993	FIGURE 7. Diestramima matermagna sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5486; NBCB146): (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body showing short 7th abdominal tergite (pink arrow) and paraproct (green arrow). (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing short triangular paraproct (green arrow). (D) Dorsal view of lower abdomen showing narrowing 7th abdominal tergite (blue arrow) and truncate or slightly convex apex (pink arrow). (E) Lateral view of lower abdomen. (F) Dorsal view of body. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Female (MPN_CW5487; NBCB152): (I) Lateral view of ovipositor and (J) finely serrated apex. (K) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing subgenital plate. Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 7. Diestramima matermagna sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5486; NBCB146): (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body showing short 7th abdominal tergite (pink arrow) and paraproct (green arrow). (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing short triangular paraproct (green arrow). (D) Dorsal view of lower abdomen showing narrowing 7th abdominal tergite (blue arrow) and truncate or slightly convex apex (pink arrow). (E) Lateral view of lower abdomen. (F) Dorsal view of body. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Female (MPN_CW5487; NBCB152): (I) Lateral view of ovipositor and (J) finely serrated apex. (K) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing subgenital plate. Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C7241AFFE56AA7F914FC60FDB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15820997/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15820997	FIGURE 8. Diestramima minjiwoonga sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5484; NBCB147): (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body. (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing characteristic black spots on dorsal side of paraprocts. (D) Dorsal and (E) lateral view of lower abdomen showing 7th abdominal tergite (pink arrow). (F) Dorsal view of body. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 8. Diestramima minjiwoonga sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5484; NBCB147): (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body. (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing characteristic black spots on dorsal side of paraprocts. (D) Dorsal and (E) lateral view of lower abdomen showing 7th abdominal tergite (pink arrow). (F) Dorsal view of body. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C72418FFEA6AA7FAE9FA39F844.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15820991/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15820991	FIGURE 6. Diestramima tsongkhapa. Male: (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body. (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing finger-like distal part of paraproct (green arrows). (D) Dorsal view of lower abdomen showing notched apex of 7th abdominal tergite (blue arrow). (E) Lateral view of lower abdomen showing high profile 7th abdominal tergite (blue arrow). (F) Dorsal view abdomen. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Female: (I) Lateral view of ovipositor and (J) crenulated apex on lower valves. (K) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing subgenital plate (pink arrow). Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 6. Diestramima tsongkhapa. Male: (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body. (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing finger-like distal part of paraproct (green arrows). (D) Dorsal view of lower abdomen showing notched apex of 7th abdominal tergite (blue arrow). (E) Lateral view of lower abdomen showing high profile 7th abdominal tergite (blue arrow). (F) Dorsal view abdomen. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Female: (I) Lateral view of ovipositor and (J) crenulated apex on lower valves. (K) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing subgenital plate (pink arrow). Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C72418FFEA6AA7FAE9FA39F844.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15820985/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15820985	FIGURE 4. Type localities of nine newly described Rhaphidophoridae from ten districts in Bhutan. Rhaphidophora angulata was collected in 1970 but not encountered in the present study.	FIGURE 4. Type localities of nine newly described Rhaphidophoridae from ten districts in Bhutan. Rhaphidophora angulata was collected in 1970 but not encountered in the present study.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C72416FFE86AA7FF19F8B9FC84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15820993/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15820993	FIGURE 7. Diestramima matermagna sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5486; NBCB146): (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body showing short 7th abdominal tergite (pink arrow) and paraproct (green arrow). (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing short triangular paraproct (green arrow). (D) Dorsal view of lower abdomen showing narrowing 7th abdominal tergite (blue arrow) and truncate or slightly convex apex (pink arrow). (E) Lateral view of lower abdomen. (F) Dorsal view of body. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Female (MPN_CW5487; NBCB152): (I) Lateral view of ovipositor and (J) finely serrated apex. (K) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing subgenital plate. Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 7. Diestramima matermagna sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5486; NBCB146): (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body showing short 7th abdominal tergite (pink arrow) and paraproct (green arrow). (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing short triangular paraproct (green arrow). (D) Dorsal view of lower abdomen showing narrowing 7th abdominal tergite (blue arrow) and truncate or slightly convex apex (pink arrow). (E) Lateral view of lower abdomen. (F) Dorsal view of body. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Female (MPN_CW5487; NBCB152): (I) Lateral view of ovipositor and (J) finely serrated apex. (K) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing subgenital plate. Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C72415FFE96AA7FC21F9D0FDA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15820997/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15820997	FIGURE 8. Diestramima minjiwoonga sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5484; NBCB147): (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body. (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing characteristic black spots on dorsal side of paraprocts. (D) Dorsal and (E) lateral view of lower abdomen showing 7th abdominal tergite (pink arrow). (F) Dorsal view of body. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 8. Diestramima minjiwoonga sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5484; NBCB147): (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body. (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing characteristic black spots on dorsal side of paraprocts. (D) Dorsal and (E) lateral view of lower abdomen showing 7th abdominal tergite (pink arrow). (F) Dorsal view of body. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C72414FFE96AA7FD43F9E0F8BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15821001/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15821001	FIGURE 9. Diestramima multidenticuli sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5500; NBCB148): A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body showing short paraproct (green arrow). (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing short triangular paraproct (green arrow). (D) Dorsal and (E) lateral view of lower abdomen showing short narrowing 7th abdominal tergite (pink arrow) and truncated apex (blue arrow). (F) Dorsal view body. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Female (MPN_CW5534; NBC153): (I) Lateral view of abdomen. (J) Lateral view of ovipositor. (K) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing subgenital plate (pink arrow). Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 9. Diestramima multidenticuli sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5500; NBCB148): A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body showing short paraproct (green arrow). (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing short triangular paraproct (green arrow). (D) Dorsal and (E) lateral view of lower abdomen showing short narrowing 7th abdominal tergite (pink arrow) and truncated apex (blue arrow). (F) Dorsal view body. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Female (MPN_CW5534; NBC153): (I) Lateral view of abdomen. (J) Lateral view of ovipositor. (K) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing subgenital plate (pink arrow). Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C72414FFE96AA7FD43F9E0F8BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15820993/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15820993	FIGURE 7. Diestramima matermagna sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5486; NBCB146): (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body showing short 7th abdominal tergite (pink arrow) and paraproct (green arrow). (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing short triangular paraproct (green arrow). (D) Dorsal view of lower abdomen showing narrowing 7th abdominal tergite (blue arrow) and truncate or slightly convex apex (pink arrow). (E) Lateral view of lower abdomen. (F) Dorsal view of body. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Female (MPN_CW5487; NBCB152): (I) Lateral view of ovipositor and (J) finely serrated apex. (K) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing subgenital plate. Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 7. Diestramima matermagna sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5486; NBCB146): (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body showing short 7th abdominal tergite (pink arrow) and paraproct (green arrow). (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing short triangular paraproct (green arrow). (D) Dorsal view of lower abdomen showing narrowing 7th abdominal tergite (blue arrow) and truncate or slightly convex apex (pink arrow). (E) Lateral view of lower abdomen. (F) Dorsal view of body. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Female (MPN_CW5487; NBCB152): (I) Lateral view of ovipositor and (J) finely serrated apex. (K) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing subgenital plate. Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C72413FFEF6AA7FA22FB8CF8B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15821003/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15821003	FIGURE 10. Diestramima phubdorjia sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5509; NBCB149): (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body. (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen. (D) Dorsal view of lower abdomen showing flat and parallel distal half of 7th abdominal tergites (blue arrow) and dorsal pale medial line on abdomen (green arrow). (E) Lateral view of lower abdomen showing lateral curving (blue arrow) and dichotomous apex of 7th abdominal tergite. (F) Dorsal view of body, showing pale median line (green arrow), dorsal median white spot on metanotum and 1st tergite (pink arrows), and long 7th abdominal tergite projection (blue arrow). (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 10. Diestramima phubdorjia sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5509; NBCB149): (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body. (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen. (D) Dorsal view of lower abdomen showing flat and parallel distal half of 7th abdominal tergites (blue arrow) and dorsal pale medial line on abdomen (green arrow). (E) Lateral view of lower abdomen showing lateral curving (blue arrow) and dichotomous apex of 7th abdominal tergite. (F) Dorsal view of body, showing pale median line (green arrow), dorsal median white spot on metanotum and 1st tergite (pink arrows), and long 7th abdominal tergite projection (blue arrow). (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C72413FFEF6AA7FA22FB8CF8B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15821005/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15821005	FIGURE 11. Diestramima phubdorjia sp. nov. Male (MPN_CW5508): (A) Lateral and (B) dorsal views of lower abdomen showing lateral curving (pink arrow) on proximal half and flat apex on distal half (blue arrow) of 7th abdominal tergite projection. (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing dichotomous apex (blue arrow). Female (MPN_CW5510; NBCB154): (D) Lateral view of lower abdomen. (E) Lateral view of ovipositor showing fine serration on lower valve (pink arrow). (F) Ventral view of subgenital plate. Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 11. Diestramima phubdorjia sp. nov. Male (MPN_CW5508): (A) Lateral and (B) dorsal views of lower abdomen showing lateral curving (pink arrow) on proximal half and flat apex on distal half (blue arrow) of 7th abdominal tergite projection. (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing dichotomous apex (blue arrow). Female (MPN_CW5510; NBCB154): (D) Lateral view of lower abdomen. (E) Lateral view of ovipositor showing fine serration on lower valve (pink arrow). (F) Ventral view of subgenital plate. Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C72413FFEF6AA7FA22FB8CF8B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15820991/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15820991	FIGURE 6. Diestramima tsongkhapa. Male: (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body. (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing finger-like distal part of paraproct (green arrows). (D) Dorsal view of lower abdomen showing notched apex of 7th abdominal tergite (blue arrow). (E) Lateral view of lower abdomen showing high profile 7th abdominal tergite (blue arrow). (F) Dorsal view abdomen. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Female: (I) Lateral view of ovipositor and (J) crenulated apex on lower valves. (K) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing subgenital plate (pink arrow). Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 6. Diestramima tsongkhapa. Male: (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body. (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing finger-like distal part of paraproct (green arrows). (D) Dorsal view of lower abdomen showing notched apex of 7th abdominal tergite (blue arrow). (E) Lateral view of lower abdomen showing high profile 7th abdominal tergite (blue arrow). (F) Dorsal view abdomen. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Female: (I) Lateral view of ovipositor and (J) crenulated apex on lower valves. (K) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing subgenital plate (pink arrow). Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C72411FFF26AA7FA9AFD54FE50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15821009/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15821009	FIGURE 12. Diestramima samkhara sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5541; NBCB150): (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body showing short projection of 7th tergite (pink arrow). (C) Dorsal view of lower abdomen showing dorsal shallow groove (pink arrow) and little notched apex (blue arrow) on projection of 7th abdominal tergite. (D) Dorsal and (E) lateral views of lower abdomen showing short triangular paraproct (green arrow). (F) Dorsal view of body. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Female (MPN_CW5478; NBCB155): (I) Dorsal view of body. (J) Female variation: Dorsal view of body showing metanotum and 1st tergite dorsomedial white spots (blue arrows). (K) Lateral view of ovipositor. Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 12. Diestramima samkhara sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5541; NBCB150): (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body showing short projection of 7th tergite (pink arrow). (C) Dorsal view of lower abdomen showing dorsal shallow groove (pink arrow) and little notched apex (blue arrow) on projection of 7th abdominal tergite. (D) Dorsal and (E) lateral views of lower abdomen showing short triangular paraproct (green arrow). (F) Dorsal view of body. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Female (MPN_CW5478; NBCB155): (I) Dorsal view of body. (J) Female variation: Dorsal view of body showing metanotum and 1st tergite dorsomedial white spots (blue arrows). (K) Lateral view of ovipositor. Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C7240EFFF36AA7FBC9FD2CF88F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15821013/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15821013	FIGURE 14. Rhaphidophora bhutanensis sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5483; NBCB145): (A) Lateral and (B) dorsal views of body. (C) Anterior view of head showing 4 vertical short black strips on the face. (D) Lateral view of hind femur and basitarsus. (E) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing epiproct projection (blue arrow) and ventral triangular basal plate of epiproct (red arrow). (F) Lateral and (G) latero-posterior views of lower abdomen. Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 14. Rhaphidophora bhutanensis sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5483; NBCB145): (A) Lateral and (B) dorsal views of body. (C) Anterior view of head showing 4 vertical short black strips on the face. (D) Lateral view of hind femur and basitarsus. (E) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing epiproct projection (blue arrow) and ventral triangular basal plate of epiproct (red arrow). (F) Lateral and (G) latero-posterior views of lower abdomen. Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C7240DFFF66AA7F9BAF891FF20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15821017/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15821017	FIGURE 15. Rhaphidophora bicuspis sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5529; NBCB144): (A) Lateral and (B) dorsal views of body showing pronotal brown spot (pink arrow). (C) Anterior view of head. (D) Lateral view of hind femur and basitarsus. (E) Ventral view of epiproct showing triangular ventral basal plate with triangular sclerotised apical spine (red arrow). (F) Lateral and (G) ventral views lower abdomen showing a pair of sclerotised points (cusps) on distal margin of epiproct (blue arrows). Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 15. Rhaphidophora bicuspis sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5529; NBCB144): (A) Lateral and (B) dorsal views of body showing pronotal brown spot (pink arrow). (C) Anterior view of head. (D) Lateral view of hind femur and basitarsus. (E) Ventral view of epiproct showing triangular ventral basal plate with triangular sclerotised apical spine (red arrow). (F) Lateral and (G) ventral views lower abdomen showing a pair of sclerotised points (cusps) on distal margin of epiproct (blue arrows). Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C7240BFFF76AA7FEC4FB36FAA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15821019/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15821019	FIGURE 16. Rhaphidophora bilobata sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5505; NBCB142): (A) Lateral and (B) dorsal views of body. (C) Anterior view of head. (D) Lateral view of hind femur and basitarsus. (E) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing a pair of distal projections of epiproct (blue arrow) and elongated ventral basal plate lobes of epiproct (red arrow). (F) Dorsal view of lower abdomen. (G) Dorsal part of epiproct. (H) Lateral view of lower abdomen. Female (MPN_CW5544; NBCB151): (I) Lateral view of ovipositor. (J) Ventral view of subgenital plate. (K) Lateral view of hind basitarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 16. Rhaphidophora bilobata sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5505; NBCB142): (A) Lateral and (B) dorsal views of body. (C) Anterior view of head. (D) Lateral view of hind femur and basitarsus. (E) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing a pair of distal projections of epiproct (blue arrow) and elongated ventral basal plate lobes of epiproct (red arrow). (F) Dorsal view of lower abdomen. (G) Dorsal part of epiproct. (H) Lateral view of lower abdomen. Female (MPN_CW5544; NBCB151): (I) Lateral view of ovipositor. (J) Ventral view of subgenital plate. (K) Lateral view of hind basitarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C7240AFFF46AA7FA44FDE8F886.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15821025/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15821025	FIGURE 17. Rhaphidophora piscicauda sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5475; NBCB143): (A) Lateral and (B) dorsal views of body. (C) Anterior view of head. (D) Lateral view of hind femur and basitarsus. (E) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing quadrate shaped ventral basal plate of epiproct (red arrow) with a pair of sclerotised apical spines. (F) Lateral and (G) dorsal views of lower abdomen. Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 17. Rhaphidophora piscicauda sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5475; NBCB143): (A) Lateral and (B) dorsal views of body. (C) Anterior view of head. (D) Lateral view of hind femur and basitarsus. (E) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing quadrate shaped ventral basal plate of epiproct (red arrow) with a pair of sclerotised apical spines. (F) Lateral and (G) dorsal views of lower abdomen. Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C72408FFF56AA7FE12FCA1FB86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15820991/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15820991	FIGURE 6. Diestramima tsongkhapa. Male: (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body. (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing finger-like distal part of paraproct (green arrows). (D) Dorsal view of lower abdomen showing notched apex of 7th abdominal tergite (blue arrow). (E) Lateral view of lower abdomen showing high profile 7th abdominal tergite (blue arrow). (F) Dorsal view abdomen. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Female: (I) Lateral view of ovipositor and (J) crenulated apex on lower valves. (K) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing subgenital plate (pink arrow). Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 6. Diestramima tsongkhapa. Male: (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body. (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing finger-like distal part of paraproct (green arrows). (D) Dorsal view of lower abdomen showing notched apex of 7th abdominal tergite (blue arrow). (E) Lateral view of lower abdomen showing high profile 7th abdominal tergite (blue arrow). (F) Dorsal view abdomen. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Female: (I) Lateral view of ovipositor and (J) crenulated apex on lower valves. (K) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing subgenital plate (pink arrow). Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C72408FFF56AA7FE12FCA1FB86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15820997/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15820997	FIGURE 8. Diestramima minjiwoonga sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5484; NBCB147): (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body. (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing characteristic black spots on dorsal side of paraprocts. (D) Dorsal and (E) lateral view of lower abdomen showing 7th abdominal tergite (pink arrow). (F) Dorsal view of body. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 8. Diestramima minjiwoonga sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5484; NBCB147): (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body. (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing characteristic black spots on dorsal side of paraprocts. (D) Dorsal and (E) lateral view of lower abdomen showing 7th abdominal tergite (pink arrow). (F) Dorsal view of body. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C72408FFF56AA7FE12FCA1FB86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15820993/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15820993	FIGURE 7. Diestramima matermagna sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5486; NBCB146): (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body showing short 7th abdominal tergite (pink arrow) and paraproct (green arrow). (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing short triangular paraproct (green arrow). (D) Dorsal view of lower abdomen showing narrowing 7th abdominal tergite (blue arrow) and truncate or slightly convex apex (pink arrow). (E) Lateral view of lower abdomen. (F) Dorsal view of body. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Female (MPN_CW5487; NBCB152): (I) Lateral view of ovipositor and (J) finely serrated apex. (K) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing subgenital plate. Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 7. Diestramima matermagna sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5486; NBCB146): (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body showing short 7th abdominal tergite (pink arrow) and paraproct (green arrow). (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing short triangular paraproct (green arrow). (D) Dorsal view of lower abdomen showing narrowing 7th abdominal tergite (blue arrow) and truncate or slightly convex apex (pink arrow). (E) Lateral view of lower abdomen. (F) Dorsal view of body. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Female (MPN_CW5487; NBCB152): (I) Lateral view of ovipositor and (J) finely serrated apex. (K) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing subgenital plate. Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C72408FFF56AA7FE12FCA1FB86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15821001/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15821001	FIGURE 9. Diestramima multidenticuli sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5500; NBCB148): A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body showing short paraproct (green arrow). (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing short triangular paraproct (green arrow). (D) Dorsal and (E) lateral view of lower abdomen showing short narrowing 7th abdominal tergite (pink arrow) and truncated apex (blue arrow). (F) Dorsal view body. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Female (MPN_CW5534; NBC153): (I) Lateral view of abdomen. (J) Lateral view of ovipositor. (K) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing subgenital plate (pink arrow). Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 9. Diestramima multidenticuli sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5500; NBCB148): A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body showing short paraproct (green arrow). (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing short triangular paraproct (green arrow). (D) Dorsal and (E) lateral view of lower abdomen showing short narrowing 7th abdominal tergite (pink arrow) and truncated apex (blue arrow). (F) Dorsal view body. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Female (MPN_CW5534; NBC153): (I) Lateral view of abdomen. (J) Lateral view of ovipositor. (K) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing subgenital plate (pink arrow). Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C72408FFF56AA7FE12FCA1FB86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15821009/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15821009	FIGURE 12. Diestramima samkhara sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5541; NBCB150): (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body showing short projection of 7th tergite (pink arrow). (C) Dorsal view of lower abdomen showing dorsal shallow groove (pink arrow) and little notched apex (blue arrow) on projection of 7th abdominal tergite. (D) Dorsal and (E) lateral views of lower abdomen showing short triangular paraproct (green arrow). (F) Dorsal view of body. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Female (MPN_CW5478; NBCB155): (I) Dorsal view of body. (J) Female variation: Dorsal view of body showing metanotum and 1st tergite dorsomedial white spots (blue arrows). (K) Lateral view of ovipositor. Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 12. Diestramima samkhara sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5541; NBCB150): (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body showing short projection of 7th tergite (pink arrow). (C) Dorsal view of lower abdomen showing dorsal shallow groove (pink arrow) and little notched apex (blue arrow) on projection of 7th abdominal tergite. (D) Dorsal and (E) lateral views of lower abdomen showing short triangular paraproct (green arrow). (F) Dorsal view of body. (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Female (MPN_CW5478; NBCB155): (I) Dorsal view of body. (J) Female variation: Dorsal view of body showing metanotum and 1st tergite dorsomedial white spots (blue arrows). (K) Lateral view of ovipositor. Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C72408FFF56AA7FE12FCA1FB86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15821003/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15821003	FIGURE 10. Diestramima phubdorjia sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5509; NBCB149): (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body. (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen. (D) Dorsal view of lower abdomen showing flat and parallel distal half of 7th abdominal tergites (blue arrow) and dorsal pale medial line on abdomen (green arrow). (E) Lateral view of lower abdomen showing lateral curving (blue arrow) and dichotomous apex of 7th abdominal tergite. (F) Dorsal view of body, showing pale median line (green arrow), dorsal median white spot on metanotum and 1st tergite (pink arrows), and long 7th abdominal tergite projection (blue arrow). (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 10. Diestramima phubdorjia sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5509; NBCB149): (A) Anterior view of head. (B) Lateral view of body. (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen. (D) Dorsal view of lower abdomen showing flat and parallel distal half of 7th abdominal tergites (blue arrow) and dorsal pale medial line on abdomen (green arrow). (E) Lateral view of lower abdomen showing lateral curving (blue arrow) and dichotomous apex of 7th abdominal tergite. (F) Dorsal view of body, showing pale median line (green arrow), dorsal median white spot on metanotum and 1st tergite (pink arrows), and long 7th abdominal tergite projection (blue arrow). (G) Lateral view of hind femur and (H) basitarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C72408FFF56AA7FE12FCA1FB86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15821005/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15821005	FIGURE 11. Diestramima phubdorjia sp. nov. Male (MPN_CW5508): (A) Lateral and (B) dorsal views of lower abdomen showing lateral curving (pink arrow) on proximal half and flat apex on distal half (blue arrow) of 7th abdominal tergite projection. (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing dichotomous apex (blue arrow). Female (MPN_CW5510; NBCB154): (D) Lateral view of lower abdomen. (E) Lateral view of ovipositor showing fine serration on lower valve (pink arrow). (F) Ventral view of subgenital plate. Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 11. Diestramima phubdorjia sp. nov. Male (MPN_CW5508): (A) Lateral and (B) dorsal views of lower abdomen showing lateral curving (pink arrow) on proximal half and flat apex on distal half (blue arrow) of 7th abdominal tergite projection. (C) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing dichotomous apex (blue arrow). Female (MPN_CW5510; NBCB154): (D) Lateral view of lower abdomen. (E) Lateral view of ovipositor showing fine serration on lower valve (pink arrow). (F) Ventral view of subgenital plate. Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C72408FFF56AA7FB03FCA1F921.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15821013/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15821013	FIGURE 14. Rhaphidophora bhutanensis sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5483; NBCB145): (A) Lateral and (B) dorsal views of body. (C) Anterior view of head showing 4 vertical short black strips on the face. (D) Lateral view of hind femur and basitarsus. (E) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing epiproct projection (blue arrow) and ventral triangular basal plate of epiproct (red arrow). (F) Lateral and (G) latero-posterior views of lower abdomen. Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 14. Rhaphidophora bhutanensis sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5483; NBCB145): (A) Lateral and (B) dorsal views of body. (C) Anterior view of head showing 4 vertical short black strips on the face. (D) Lateral view of hind femur and basitarsus. (E) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing epiproct projection (blue arrow) and ventral triangular basal plate of epiproct (red arrow). (F) Lateral and (G) latero-posterior views of lower abdomen. Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C72408FFF56AA7FB03FCA1F921.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15821019/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15821019	FIGURE 16. Rhaphidophora bilobata sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5505; NBCB142): (A) Lateral and (B) dorsal views of body. (C) Anterior view of head. (D) Lateral view of hind femur and basitarsus. (E) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing a pair of distal projections of epiproct (blue arrow) and elongated ventral basal plate lobes of epiproct (red arrow). (F) Dorsal view of lower abdomen. (G) Dorsal part of epiproct. (H) Lateral view of lower abdomen. Female (MPN_CW5544; NBCB151): (I) Lateral view of ovipositor. (J) Ventral view of subgenital plate. (K) Lateral view of hind basitarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 16. Rhaphidophora bilobata sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5505; NBCB142): (A) Lateral and (B) dorsal views of body. (C) Anterior view of head. (D) Lateral view of hind femur and basitarsus. (E) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing a pair of distal projections of epiproct (blue arrow) and elongated ventral basal plate lobes of epiproct (red arrow). (F) Dorsal view of lower abdomen. (G) Dorsal part of epiproct. (H) Lateral view of lower abdomen. Female (MPN_CW5544; NBCB151): (I) Lateral view of ovipositor. (J) Ventral view of subgenital plate. (K) Lateral view of hind basitarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C72408FFF56AA7FB03FCA1F921.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15821025/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15821025	FIGURE 17. Rhaphidophora piscicauda sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5475; NBCB143): (A) Lateral and (B) dorsal views of body. (C) Anterior view of head. (D) Lateral view of hind femur and basitarsus. (E) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing quadrate shaped ventral basal plate of epiproct (red arrow) with a pair of sclerotised apical spines. (F) Lateral and (G) dorsal views of lower abdomen. Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 17. Rhaphidophora piscicauda sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5475; NBCB143): (A) Lateral and (B) dorsal views of body. (C) Anterior view of head. (D) Lateral view of hind femur and basitarsus. (E) Ventral view of lower abdomen showing quadrate shaped ventral basal plate of epiproct (red arrow) with a pair of sclerotised apical spines. (F) Lateral and (G) dorsal views of lower abdomen. Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
914C87C72408FFF56AA7FB03FCA1F921.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/15821017/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15821017	FIGURE 15. Rhaphidophora bicuspis sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5529; NBCB144): (A) Lateral and (B) dorsal views of body showing pronotal brown spot (pink arrow). (C) Anterior view of head. (D) Lateral view of hind femur and basitarsus. (E) Ventral view of epiproct showing triangular ventral basal plate with triangular sclerotised apical spine (red arrow). (F) Lateral and (G) ventral views lower abdomen showing a pair of sclerotised points (cusps) on distal margin of epiproct (blue arrows). Scale bars = 2 mm.	FIGURE 15. Rhaphidophora bicuspis sp. nov. Male holotype (MPN_CW5529; NBCB144): (A) Lateral and (B) dorsal views of body showing pronotal brown spot (pink arrow). (C) Anterior view of head. (D) Lateral view of hind femur and basitarsus. (E) Ventral view of epiproct showing triangular ventral basal plate with triangular sclerotised apical spine (red arrow). (F) Lateral and (G) ventral views lower abdomen showing a pair of sclerotised points (cusps) on distal margin of epiproct (blue arrows). Scale bars = 2 mm.	2025-06-25	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.		Zenodo	biologists	Dorji, Cheten;Morgan-Richards, Mary;Trewick, Steven A.			
