identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
0EF552F542975BBDA9EB77CCD2E97ED6.text	0EF552F542975BBDA9EB77CCD2E97ED6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Allocricellius minutus Tselikh, Ku & Lee 2025	<div><p>Allocricellius minutus Tselikh, Ku &amp; Lee sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 25–31</p><p>Comparative diagnosis.</p><p>Allocricellius minutus sp. nov. is similar to A. armandii Yang, 1996 (Figs 21–24) because they have a face with small tubercle on the inner orbit (Figs 22, 26); the head in dorsal view is 2–2.12 × as broad as long (as in Fig. 28); propodeum with a transverse carina (Figs 24, 30) and reticulate clypeus (Figs 22, 26). However, A. minutus has POL 2–2.2 × as long as OOL (vs. POL 2.41–2.6 × as long as OOL); fore wing with M 1.8–1.9 × as long as S (Fig. 29) (vs. M 2.2–2.45 × as long as S: Fig. 23); hind femur dark brown with metallic blue green lustre (Fig. 25) (vs. hind femora yellow-brown: Fig. 21).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female. Body length 1.17–1.9 mm; fore wing length 1.3–1.5 mm.</p><p>Colour. Head and mesosoma blue green with metallic diffuse coppery lustr; antenna with scape yellowi-brown; pedicel, anelli, F 1 – F 6 and clava brown. Fore and hind coxae dark blue with metallic violet lustre, mid coxa brown; all femora dark brown, all tibiae brown, all tarsi yellow-brown. Fore wing hyaline, venation brown. Metasoma dorsally dark brown with metallic green and coppery lustre; ovipositor sheath brown.</p><p>Sculpture. Head, clypeus and mesosoma reticulate; propodeum alutaceous; petiole smooth; metasoma smooth and shiny.</p><p>Head. Head in dorsal view 2–2.06 × as broad as long and 1.26–1.3 × as broad as mesoscutum; in frontal view 1.2–1.3 × as broad as high. POL 2–2.2 × as long as OOL. Eye height 1.08–1.11 × eye length and 1.49–1.57 × as long as malar space. Distance between antennal toruli and lower margin of clypeus 1.18–1.25 × distance between antennal toruli and median ocellus. Antenna with scape 0.92–0.93 × as long as eye height and 1–1.03 × as long as eye length; pedicel 1.9–2.0 × as long as broad; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.09–1.1 × breadth of head; F 1 – F 6 longer than broad, F 1 1.4–1.6 × as long as broad and with 1 row of sensilla; clava 2.16–2.2 × as long as broad, with small micropilose area on each C 3 and C 4. Lower margin of clypeus bidentate.</p><p>Mesosoma. Mesosoma 1.46–1.52 × as long as broad. Scutellum moderately arched, as long as broad, frenal area not distinct by sculpture. Propodeum 0.38–0.42 × as long as scutellum, without costula, median carina and nucha, with irregular transverse carina. Fore wing 2.3–2.5 × as long as its maximum width; basal cell with 0–3 setae; basal vein pilose; speculum open below; M 0.85–0.93 × as long as PM and 1.82–1.92 × as long as S; stigma small.</p><p>Metasoma. Metasoma 3.1–3.15 × as long as broad, 1.68–1.73 × as long as mesosoma, 1.18–1.22 × as long as mesosoma and head combined. Petiole transverse. Ovipositor sheath projecting slightly beyond apex of metasoma.</p><p>Male. Body length 1.6–1.7 mm; fore wing length 1.2–1.4 mm. Distance between antennal toruli and lower margin of clypeus 1.3–1.55 × distance between antennal toruli and median ocellus. Combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.26–1.29 × breadth of head; clava 2.9–3.2 × as long as broad. Metasoma 2.22–2.33 × as long as broad, 1.11–1.19 × as long as mesosoma, 0.8–0.84 × as long as mesosoma and head. Otherwise similar to female.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>From the Latin « minutus » (= small), referring to the small size of body of this species.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: South Korea • ♀; Gyeongsangnam-do, Geochang-gun, Namsang-myeon, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.96427&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.620914" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.96427/lat 35.620914)">Jeoncheok-ri</a>, 35°37'15.3"N, 127°57'51.4"E, reared from Cryphalus fulvus Niisima on Pinus densiflora Siebold &amp; Zucc., 22.VI.2024, coll. E. Tselikh, J. Lee; (NIBR) . Paratypes: South Korea • 5 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂; Gyeongsangnam-do, Geochang-gun, Namsang-myeon, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.96427&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.620914" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.96427/lat 35.620914)">Jeoncheok-ri</a>, 35°37'15.3"N, 127°57'51.4"E, reared from Cryphalus fulvus Niisima on Pinus densiflora Siebold &amp; Zucc., 11–13.VI.2022 and 22.VI.2023, coll. E. Tselikh, J. Lee, S. Belokobylskij; (ZISP) • 2 ♀♀, Geochang-gun, Mari-myeon, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.876114&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.71417" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.876114/lat 35.71417)">Yeongseung-ri</a>, 35°42'51"N, 127°52'34"E, 06.VII.2023, coll. E. V. Tselikh; (ZISP) • 5 ♀♀, 5 ♂♂; Sancheong-gun, Chahwang-myeon, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.941666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.494167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.941666/lat 35.494167)">Silmae-ri</a>, 35°29'39"N, 127°56'30"E, reared from Cryphalus fulvus Niisima on Pinus densiflora Siebold &amp; Zucc., 22.VII.2024, coll. E. Tselikh, J. Lee; (SMNE, ZISP) • 2 ♀♀, Daegu, Dalseong-gun, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.51138&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.713333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.51138/lat 35.713333)">Yang-ri</a>, 35°42'48"N, 128°30'41"E, 9.VIII.2024, coll E. Tselikh; (SMNE) .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>South Korea.</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Primary ectoparasitoids of the larvae of Cryphalus fulvus Niisima ( Curculionidae, Scolytinae) developing on Pinus densiflora .</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The genus Allocricellius Yang, 1996 is here recorded for the first time for the Korean Peninsula.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EF552F542975BBDA9EB77CCD2E97ED6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Tselikh, Ekaterina V.;Kosheleva, Oksana V.;Ku, Deok-Seo;Lee, Jaehyeon;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.	Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Kosheleva, Oksana V., Ku, Deok-Seo, Lee, Jaehyeon, Belokobylskij, Sergey A. (2025): The hymenopteran parasitoid complex (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Eulophidae, Pteromalidae) of the pine bark beetle Cryphalus fulvus Niisima, 1908 (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in South Korea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 98: 637-652, DOI: 10.3897/jhr.98.155465
DE14747AF1CD5D118BBF1767AE760635.text	DE14747AF1CD5D118BBF1767AE760635.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) tselikhae Kosheleva 2025	<div><p>Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) tselikhae Kosheleva sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 6–16</p><p>Comparative diagnosis.</p><p>Aprostocetus tselikhae sp. nov. is similar to A. crypturgus Yang, 1996 because they have a F 1 1.62–1.64 × as long as pedicel; scutellum with distance between SMG equal distance SMG to SLG; ovipositor sheath projecting by 0.1–0.2 length of Mt 8. However, A. tselikhae sp. nov. have the anterior pair of setae clearly visible behind the middle of scutellum (vs. in the middle); clava 2.37 × as long as broad (vs. 2.7 ×); not visible articulations between claval segments (vs. visible); funicle with straight longitudinal sensillae (vs. twisted); gaster 1.96–2.25 × as long as broad (vs. 2.7 ×).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female. Body length 1.63–1.88 mm; fore wing length 1.26–1.31 mm.</p><p>Coloration. Head with areas around ocellus and occiput yellowish brown. Antenna with scape and pedicel reddish yellow, flagellum dark brown. Posterior margin of pronotum, median part of scutellum, dorsellum, median part of propodeum and metasoma from brownish-black to fuscous. All legs yellow. Tegulae brown; wings hyaline, venation pale yellow.</p><p>Sculpture. Mesoscutum moderately shiny, with delicate superficial reticulation; propodeum shiny with smooth engraved reticulation; metasoma with Mt 2 - Mt 4 smooth, Mt 5 - Mt 6 alutaceous.</p><p>Head. Head in dorsal view 2.42 × as broad as long and 1.05–1.13 × as broad as mesosoma, in frontal view 1.15 × as broad as height. POL 1.67 × OOL; OOL 2 × OD. Face medially concave. Malar space 0.58–0.6 × as long as eye height; malar sulcus moderately curved. Mouth 1.42–1.45 × as wide as height of malar space. Antenna with scape 0.8 × as long as eye height; 3.56 × as long as broad and reaching of median ocellus; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.34–1.41 × breadth of head; 1.5–1.53 × breadth of mesoscutum; pedicel 1.75 × as long as broad and 0.57 × as long as F 1; funicle proximally not stouter than pedicel; F 1 3–3.25 ×, F 2 2.22–2.4 ×, F 3 1.67–2 × as long as broad. Clava slightly broader than F 3; 0.76–0.78 × as long as F 2 – F 3 and 2.37 × as long as broad; articulation of claval segments not visible.</p><p>Mesosoma. Mesosoma in dorsal view 1.53 × as long as broad. Pronotum medially 0.3–0.42 × as long as mesoscutum. Mid lobe of mesoscutum 1.07 × as broad as long; median line fine but traceable in some lights, with 4 adnotaular setae on each side. Scutellum 0.62 × as long as mid lobe of mesoscutum, 1.32 × as broad as long; distance between SMG equal distance SMG to SLG, enclosing space 2.29 × as long as broad; have the anterior pair of setae clearly visible behind the middle of scutellum; distance between anterior pairof setae and front edge of scutellum 2 × distance between anterior and posterior pair of setae. Dorsellum 0.37 × as long as scutellum and 2 × as broad as long. Propodeum medially as long as dorsellum; median carina distinct; callus with 4 setae. Legs slender; hind femur 3.13 × as long as broad; spur of mid tibia as long as basitarsus. Fore wing 1.96–2.1 × as long as broad; costal cell 0.71 × length of M, 12.5 × as long as broad; SM with 4 dorsal setae; M 3.5 × length of S, its front edge with 13 setae; ST thin proximally, expanding gradually forming rather indistinct stigma; PM rudimentary; speculum small, not extending below M; cilia 0.3 × length of S. Hind wing obtuse; cilia 0.26 × breadth of wing.</p><p>Metasoma. Metasoma 1.33–1.5 × as long as mesosoma; 1.09–1.18 × as long as head and mesosoma combined. Gaster longitudinal-oval, 1.96–2.25 × as long as broad, acuminate; its last tergite as long as broad; ovipositor sheath projecting by 0.1 length of Mt 8; cerci with one pair of setae 2 × as long as second pair, slightly curved; tip of hypopygium at 0.51–0.6 length of gaster.</p><p>Male. Body length 1.53 mm; fore wing length 1.26 mm. Mid lobe of mesoscutum 1.04 × as long as broad; with 3 adnotaular setae on each side. Antenna with scape 2.14 × as long as broad, with ventral plaque 0.53 length of scape; combined length pedicel and flagellum 2.19 × breadth of mesoscutum; pedicel 1.56 × as long as broad, and as long as F 1; F 1 quadrate, F 2 2.2 × as long as broad, F 3 and F 4 2.6 × as long as broad; clava 1.07 × as long as F 3 – F 4, 7 × as long as broad, with C 1 and C 2 subequal and 2.5 × as long as broad; C 3 slightly shorter; whorled setae long. Metasoma as long as mesosoma, 0.78 × as long as head and mesosoma combined; gaster 1.89 × as long as broad. Otherwise, similar to female.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The species is named in honour of the Russian hymenopterist, expert of Pteromalidae, and main collector of the types, Dr Ekaterina V. Tselikh (ZISP).</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype: South Korea • ♀; Gyeongsangnam-do, Sancheong-gun, Chahwang-myeon, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.941666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.494167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.941666/lat 35.494167)">Silmae-ri</a>, 35°29'39"N, 127°56'30"E, reared from Cryphalus fulvus Niisima, 1908 on Pinus densiflora Siebold &amp; Zucc., 22.VII.2024, coll. E. Tselikh, J. Lee; (NIBR) . Paratypes: South Korea • 1 ♀, 1 ♂; same label as holotype, antenna of female – permanent slide no. 123; antenna and fore wing of male – permanent slide nos 124 and 126; (ZISP) .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Republic of Korea.</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Ectoparasitoids of larvae of the bark beetle Cryphalus fulvus Niisima ( Curculionidae, Scolytinae) developing on Pinus densiflora .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE14747AF1CD5D118BBF1767AE760635	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Tselikh, Ekaterina V.;Kosheleva, Oksana V.;Ku, Deok-Seo;Lee, Jaehyeon;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.	Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Kosheleva, Oksana V., Ku, Deok-Seo, Lee, Jaehyeon, Belokobylskij, Sergey A. (2025): The hymenopteran parasitoid complex (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Eulophidae, Pteromalidae) of the pine bark beetle Cryphalus fulvus Niisima, 1908 (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in South Korea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 98: 637-652, DOI: 10.3897/jhr.98.155465
F2D49C1D970757DE8D8A484DC1211CB8.text	F2D49C1D970757DE8D8A484DC1211CB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pediobius moldavicus Boucek 1965	<div><p>Pediobius moldavicus Bouček, 1965</p><p>Fig. 19</p><p>Pediobius moldavicus Bouček, 1965: 39. Holotype female (Narodni Muzeum v Praze, Prague, not examined).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Other material: South Korea • 1 ♀; Gyeongsangnam-do, Sancheong-gun, Chahwang-myeon, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.941666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.494167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.941666/lat 35.494167)">Silmae-ri</a>, 35°29'39"N, 127°56'30"E, reared from Cryphalus fulvus Niisima, 1908 on Pinus densiflora Siebold &amp; Zucc., 22.VII.2024, coll. E. Tselikh and J. Lee; (ZISP) .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Moldova, Poland (Bouček 1965; UCD Community 2025), Japan, Republic of Korea (Kamijo 1979), Russia (Kosheleva 2023).</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Primary ectoparasitoids of larvae of the bark beetle Cryphalus fulvus Niisima ( Curculionidae, Scolytinae) (new host) developing on Pinus densiflora .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2D49C1D970757DE8D8A484DC1211CB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Tselikh, Ekaterina V.;Kosheleva, Oksana V.;Ku, Deok-Seo;Lee, Jaehyeon;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.	Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Kosheleva, Oksana V., Ku, Deok-Seo, Lee, Jaehyeon, Belokobylskij, Sergey A. (2025): The hymenopteran parasitoid complex (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Eulophidae, Pteromalidae) of the pine bark beetle Cryphalus fulvus Niisima, 1908 (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in South Korea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 98: 637-652, DOI: 10.3897/jhr.98.155465
15AA234D880E5324BF41F05821203303.text	15AA234D880E5324BF41F05821203303.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhaphitelus maculatus Walker 1834	<div><p>Rhaphitelus maculatus Walker, 1834</p><p>Fig. 18</p><p>Rhaphitelus maculatus Walker, 1834: 179. Holotype female (Natural History Museum, London, not examined).</p><p>Note.</p><p>For synonymy, see UCD Community (2025).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Other material: South Korea • 1 ♀; Gyeongsangnam-do, Geochang-gun, Namsang-myeon, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.96427&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.620914" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.96427/lat 35.620914)">Jeoncheok-ri</a>, 35°37'15.3"N, 127°57'51.4"E, reared from Cryphalus fulvus Niisima on Pinus densiflora Siebold &amp; Zucc., 22.VI.2023, coll. E. Tselikh, J. Lee, S. Belokobylskij; (NIBR) .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Egypt, England, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, India, Iran, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Republic of Korea (new record), Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, USA, Uzbekistan (Tselikh 2010, 2019; UCD Community 2025).</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Primary ectoparasitoids of beetles from the subfamily Scolytinae ( Curculionidae); possible secondary parasitoids of Braconidae (UCD Community 2025) . The bark beetle Cryphalus fulvus Niisima is reported as a host for Rhaphitelus maculatus Walker for the first time.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The genus Rhaphitelus Walker, 1834 is recorded here for the first time for the Korean Peninsula.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/15AA234D880E5324BF41F05821203303	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Tselikh, Ekaterina V.;Kosheleva, Oksana V.;Ku, Deok-Seo;Lee, Jaehyeon;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.	Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Kosheleva, Oksana V., Ku, Deok-Seo, Lee, Jaehyeon, Belokobylskij, Sergey A. (2025): The hymenopteran parasitoid complex (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Eulophidae, Pteromalidae) of the pine bark beetle Cryphalus fulvus Niisima, 1908 (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in South Korea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 98: 637-652, DOI: 10.3897/jhr.98.155465
CB3E34275C8B50D6B38C73717CAAE235.text	CB3E34275C8B50D6B38C73717CAAE235.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Roptrocerus xylophagorum (Ratzeburg 1844)	<div><p>Roptrocerus xylophagorum (Ratzeburg, 1844)</p><p>Fig. 20</p><p>Pachyceras xylophagorum Ratzeburg, 1844: 218. Type presumed lost.</p><p>Note.</p><p>For synonymy and citations, see UCD Community (2025).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Other material: South Korea • 1 ♀; Gyeongsangnam-do, Geochang-gun, Namsang-myeon, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.96427&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.620914" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.96427/lat 35.620914)">Jeoncheok-ri</a>, 35°37'15.3"N, 127°57'51.4"E, reared from Cryphalus fulvus Niisima on Pinus densiflora Siebold &amp; Zucc., 11–13.VI.2022, coll. E. Tselikh, J. Lee, S. Belokobylskij; (NIBR) .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, South Korea (new record), Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, USA (Tselikh 2010, 2019; UCD Community 2025).</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Primary ectoparasitoids of beetles from the subfamily Scolytinae ( Curculionidae), including Cryphalus fulvus Niisima (Kamijo 1981; UCD Community 2025).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB3E34275C8B50D6B38C73717CAAE235	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Tselikh, Ekaterina V.;Kosheleva, Oksana V.;Ku, Deok-Seo;Lee, Jaehyeon;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.	Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Kosheleva, Oksana V., Ku, Deok-Seo, Lee, Jaehyeon, Belokobylskij, Sergey A. (2025): The hymenopteran parasitoid complex (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Eulophidae, Pteromalidae) of the pine bark beetle Cryphalus fulvus Niisima, 1908 (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in South Korea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 98: 637-652, DOI: 10.3897/jhr.98.155465
573CEAA6165653F993FCCC8B9032261F.text	573CEAA6165653F993FCCC8B9032261F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sigynia ernobii Hedqvist 1974	<div><p>Sigynia ernobii Hedqvist, 1974</p><p>Figs 32–39</p><p>Sigynia ernobii Hedqvist, 1974: 53. Holotype female (NHRS, examined).</p><p>Redescription.</p><p>Female. Body length 2.00– 2.50 mm; fore wing length 1.40–1.90 mm.</p><p>Coloration. Head and mesosoma black with metallic diffuse blue and coppery lustre; clypeus black with metallic diffuse green and coppery lustre; antenna with scape brown, pedicel, anelli, F 1 – F 6 and clava dark brown. All coxae black; all femora and tibiae brown, all tarsi yellowish brown. Fore wing hyaline, venation brown. Metasoma dorsally dark brown with metallic coppery lustre; ovipositor sheaths brown.</p><p>Sculpture. Head, clypeus, mesosoma and propodeum reticulate; petiole smooth; metasoma smooth and shiny.</p><p>Head. Head in dorsal view 2.14–2.17 × as broad as long and 1.18–1.27 × as broad as mesoscutum; in frontal view 1.32–1.38 × as broad as high. POL 2.40–2.46 × as long as OOL. Eye height 1.17–1.29 × eye length and 1.89–2.09 × as long as malar space. Distance between antennal toruli and lower margin of clypeus 0.6–0.64 × distance between antennal toruli and median ocellus. Antenna with scape 0.77–0.79 × as long as eye height and 0.93–1 × as long as eye length; pedicel 1.9–2 × as long as broad; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 0.77–0.79 × breadth of head; F 1 – F 6 transverse, F 1 0.8–0.85 × as long as broad and with 1 rows of sensilla; clava 2–2.09 × as long as broad, with small micropilose area on each C 3 and C 4. Lower margin of clypeus subtruncate.</p><p>Mesosoma. Mesosoma 1.43–1.55 × as long as broad. Scutellum flat, 1.05–1.2 × as long as broad, frenal area weakly visible by sculpture. Propodeum 0.39–0.43 × as long as scutellum, with median carina and plicae, without costula and nucha. Fore wing 2.23–2.24 × as long as its maximum width; basal cell partly pilose; basal vein pilose; speculum closed below; M 1.04–1.07 × as long as PM and 1.37–1.46 × as long as S; stigma small.</p><p>Metasoma. Metasoma 1.73–1.97 × as long as broad, 1.46–1.49 × as long as mesosoma, 1–1.11 × as long as mesosoma and head. Ovipositor sheath projecting slightly beyond apex of metasoma.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: Sweden • ♀; “ Sm. Oskarshamn Virkvarn 17 / 7.1961 K. J. Hedquist ”, “ Ernobius mollis ”, “ HOLOTYPUS Sigynia gen. n. ernobii sp. n. ♀ K-J Hedquist det. 1973 ”, “ Examined by Z. Bouček, 1980 ”, “ NHRS - HEVA 000002244 ”; deposited in NHRS.</p><p>Additional material.</p><p>Republic of Korea • 1 ♀; Gyeongsangnam-do, Geochang-gun, Namsang-myeon, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.96427&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.620914" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.96427/lat 35.620914)">Jeoncheok-ri</a>, 35°37'15.3"N, 127°57'51.4"E, reared from Cryphalus fulvus Niisima on Pinus densiflora Siebold &amp; Zucc., 22.VI.2023, coll. E. Tselikh, S. Belokobylskij and J. Lee; (NIBR) .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Czech Republic, Republic of Korea (new record), Sweden, (Hedqvist 1974; Bouček and Rasplus 1991).</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Primary parasitoid of the beetle Ernobius mollis (Linnaeus, 1758) ( Anobiidae) (Hedqvist 1974). The bark beetle Cryphalus fulvus Niisima is reported as its host for the first time.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/573CEAA6165653F993FCCC8B9032261F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Tselikh, Ekaterina V.;Kosheleva, Oksana V.;Ku, Deok-Seo;Lee, Jaehyeon;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.	Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Kosheleva, Oksana V., Ku, Deok-Seo, Lee, Jaehyeon, Belokobylskij, Sergey A. (2025): The hymenopteran parasitoid complex (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Eulophidae, Pteromalidae) of the pine bark beetle Cryphalus fulvus Niisima, 1908 (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in South Korea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 98: 637-652, DOI: 10.3897/jhr.98.155465
D01CD61798ED5242A8507CE3E2E27424.text	D01CD61798ED5242A8507CE3E2E27424.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sigynia Hedqvist 1974	<div><p>Genus Sigynia Hedqvist, 1974</p><p>Sigynia Hedqvist, 1974: 53. Type species Sigynia ernobii Hedqvist, 1974, by original designation and monotypy.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Head without occipital carina (Fig. 35). Gena without malar depression; genal lamina absent (Fig. 34). Clypeal margin slightly produced and subtruncate (Fig. 37). Antennal formula 11264 (Fig. 32); flagellum short and slightly clavate; area of micropilosity small and extending C 3 – C 4 (Fig. 32). Antenna inserted above lower ocular line; antennal protuberance small; scrobes shallow (Fig. 33). Pronotum short with collar not carinate (Fig. 39); notauli not complete (Fig. 39); prepectus longer than tegula. Mesoscutum and scutellum flat (Fig. 34). Propodeum reticulate with median carina and plicae; costula and nucha absent; propodeal spiracle inserted close to anterior propodeal margin (Fig. 39). Fore wing hyaline, with closed speculum; M not widened and longer than S and P (Fig. 36). Hind coxa dorsally bare. Petiole in dorsal view smooth and transverse (Fig. 39). Cerci with setae subequal in length, ovipositor shortly protruding.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This is a small, poorly represented genus, previously found only in the Czech Republic and Sweden (Hedqvist 1974; Bouček and Rasplus 1991) and recorded here for the first time for the East Palaearctic. The original descriptions of the genus and species are incomplete, and high-quality illustrations have not been published.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01CD61798ED5242A8507CE3E2E27424	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Tselikh, Ekaterina V.;Kosheleva, Oksana V.;Ku, Deok-Seo;Lee, Jaehyeon;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.	Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Kosheleva, Oksana V., Ku, Deok-Seo, Lee, Jaehyeon, Belokobylskij, Sergey A. (2025): The hymenopteran parasitoid complex (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Eulophidae, Pteromalidae) of the pine bark beetle Cryphalus fulvus Niisima, 1908 (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in South Korea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 98: 637-652, DOI: 10.3897/jhr.98.155465
6A7759624ED056AFBD8953024CC31222.text	6A7759624ED056AFBD8953024CC31222.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sycosoter hattorii (Kono & Watanabe 1935)	<div><p>Sycosoter hattorii (Kono &amp; Watanabe, 1935)</p><p>Fig. 17</p><p>Ecphylus hattorii Kono &amp; Watanabe, 1935: 68. Holotype female (EIHU, examined).</p><p>Sycosoter hattorii: Belokobylskij and Lin 2020: 31; Belokobylskij et al. 2024: 352.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Other material: South Korea • 4 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂; Gyeongsangnam-do, Geochang-gun, Namsang-myeon, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=127.96427&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.620914" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 127.96427/lat 35.620914)">Jeoncheok-ri</a>, on Pinus densiflora Siebold &amp; Zucc., 35°37'15.3"N, 127°57'51.4"E, 13.VI.2022 (coll.), 15.VII.2022 (ex.), 21.VII.2022 (ex.), coll. E. Tselikh, J. Lee, S. Belokobylskij; (SMNE) • 47 ♀♀, 15 ♂♂; same label, 22.VI.2023; (ZISP) • 1 ♀; Goseong-gun, Jangpal-ri, 35°40'123"N, 127°53'17.8"E, reared from Cryphalus fulvus Niisima, 1908 on Pinus densiflora Siebold &amp; Zucc., 1.VII.2023, coll. E. Tselikh, J. Lee, S. Belokobylskij; (ZISP) .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Taiwan, Japan, South Korea; Russia (south of Far East) (Belokobylskij et al. 2024).</p><p>Biology.</p><p>Reared from larvae of Cryphalus piceus Eggers, 1926 and C. fulvus Niisima, 1908 ( Curculionidae, Scolytidae).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A7759624ED056AFBD8953024CC31222	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Tselikh, Ekaterina V.;Kosheleva, Oksana V.;Ku, Deok-Seo;Lee, Jaehyeon;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.	Tselikh, Ekaterina V., Kosheleva, Oksana V., Ku, Deok-Seo, Lee, Jaehyeon, Belokobylskij, Sergey A. (2025): The hymenopteran parasitoid complex (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Eulophidae, Pteromalidae) of the pine bark beetle Cryphalus fulvus Niisima, 1908 (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in South Korea. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 98: 637-652, DOI: 10.3897/jhr.98.155465
