taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
6D2287CC535FFFFFFCDD8338FE5EFDC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14244028/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14244028	Figure 6. The holotype of Rana parvipalmata asturiensis (MNCN 50655), depicted live (top) and post-mortem before ethanol preservation (bottom). Credit:C. Dufresnes.	Figure 6. The holotype of Rana parvipalmata asturiensis (MNCN 50655), depicted live (top) and post-mortem before ethanol preservation (bottom). Credit:C. Dufresnes.	2023-12-02	Dufresnes, Christophe;Ambu, Johanna;Galán, Pedro;Sequeira, Fernando;Viesca, Leticia;Choda, Magdalena;Álvarez, David;Alard, Bérénice;Suchan, Tomasz;Künzel, Sven;Martínez-Solano, Iñigo;Vences, Miguel;Nicieza, Alfredo		Zenodo	biologists	Dufresnes, Christophe;Ambu, Johanna;Galán, Pedro;Sequeira, Fernando;Viesca, Leticia;Choda, Magdalena;Álvarez, David;Alard, Bérénice;Suchan, Tomasz;Künzel, Sven;Martínez-Solano, Iñigo;Vences, Miguel;Nicieza, Alfredo			
6D2287CC535FFFFFFCDD8338FE5EFDC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14244024/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14244024	Figure 5. Comparison of body shape in common frogs from northwestern Spain. (A) PCA on 17 morphological characters (after allometric size correction) among 82 males of R. p.parvipalmata (T1, red circles), R. p.asturiensis (T2, orange circles), and R. temporaria from nearby Cantabria (T6, blue triangles); scatterplots show coordinates and circles show variable contributions on PC1–2 (top) and PC3–4 (bottom). (B) Neighbour-joining tree of multivariate pairwise differences among lineages.	Figure 5. Comparison of body shape in common frogs from northwestern Spain. (A) PCA on 17 morphological characters (after allometric size correction) among 82 males of R. p.parvipalmata (T1, red circles), R. p.asturiensis (T2, orange circles), and R. temporaria from nearby Cantabria (T6, blue triangles); scatterplots show coordinates and circles show variable contributions on PC1–2 (top) and PC3–4 (bottom). (B) Neighbour-joining tree of multivariate pairwise differences among lineages.	2023-12-02	Dufresnes, Christophe;Ambu, Johanna;Galán, Pedro;Sequeira, Fernando;Viesca, Leticia;Choda, Magdalena;Álvarez, David;Alard, Bérénice;Suchan, Tomasz;Künzel, Sven;Martínez-Solano, Iñigo;Vences, Miguel;Nicieza, Alfredo		Zenodo	biologists	Dufresnes, Christophe;Ambu, Johanna;Galán, Pedro;Sequeira, Fernando;Viesca, Leticia;Choda, Magdalena;Álvarez, David;Alard, Bérénice;Suchan, Tomasz;Künzel, Sven;Martínez-Solano, Iñigo;Vences, Miguel;Nicieza, Alfredo			
6D2287CC535FFFFFFCDD8338FE5EFDC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14244022/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14244022	Figure 4. Comparison of body size in common frogs from northwestern Spain. (A) Violin plots showing variation in SVL among 1947 males of R. p.parvipalmata (T1, red), R. p. asturiensis (T2, orange), and R. temporaria from nearby Cantabria (T6, blue). (B) Neighbour-joining tree of pairwise size differences among these three lineages. Photo: T1 frog from La Garganta (credit: J. Ambu).	Figure 4. Comparison of body size in common frogs from northwestern Spain. (A) Violin plots showing variation in SVL among 1947 males of R. p.parvipalmata (T1, red), R. p. asturiensis (T2, orange), and R. temporaria from nearby Cantabria (T6, blue). (B) Neighbour-joining tree of pairwise size differences among these three lineages. Photo: T1 frog from La Garganta (credit: J. Ambu).	2023-12-02	Dufresnes, Christophe;Ambu, Johanna;Galán, Pedro;Sequeira, Fernando;Viesca, Leticia;Choda, Magdalena;Álvarez, David;Alard, Bérénice;Suchan, Tomasz;Künzel, Sven;Martínez-Solano, Iñigo;Vences, Miguel;Nicieza, Alfredo		Zenodo	biologists	Dufresnes, Christophe;Ambu, Johanna;Galán, Pedro;Sequeira, Fernando;Viesca, Leticia;Choda, Magdalena;Álvarez, David;Alard, Bérénice;Suchan, Tomasz;Künzel, Sven;Martínez-Solano, Iñigo;Vences, Miguel;Nicieza, Alfredo			
6D2287CC535FFFFFFCDD8338FE5EFDC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14244016/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14244016	Figure 1. Phylogeographic structure and diversity in R. parvipalmata based on RAD-seq analyses.The map (A) shows the location and numbering of sampled localities; the yellow shades outline the presumed distribution of the species.Barplots (B) and the PCA (C) display within-population expected heterozygosity He and between-sample genetic variation, both based on 812 unlinked SNPs. (D) The phylogenetic network shows genetic relationships among samples, based on ~155 kb sequences. Colour-coding follows a red-orange gradient that corresponds to the average genomic ancestries of samples/populations between the Galician R. p.parvipalmata T1 (red) and the Asturian R. p. asturiensis T2 (orange) lineages (Fig.2). Triangles and squares highlight the isolated southernmost and westernmost samples/populations. The star shows the type locality and the holotype of R. p.asturiensis.	Figure 1. Phylogeographic structure and diversity in R. parvipalmata based on RAD-seq analyses.The map (A) shows the location and numbering of sampled localities; the yellow shades outline the presumed distribution of the species.Barplots (B) and the PCA (C) display within-population expected heterozygosity He and between-sample genetic variation, both based on 812 unlinked SNPs. (D) The phylogenetic network shows genetic relationships among samples, based on ~155 kb sequences. Colour-coding follows a red-orange gradient that corresponds to the average genomic ancestries of samples/populations between the Galician R. p.parvipalmata T1 (red) and the Asturian R. p. asturiensis T2 (orange) lineages (Fig.2). Triangles and squares highlight the isolated southernmost and westernmost samples/populations. The star shows the type locality and the holotype of R. p.asturiensis.	2023-12-02	Dufresnes, Christophe;Ambu, Johanna;Galán, Pedro;Sequeira, Fernando;Viesca, Leticia;Choda, Magdalena;Álvarez, David;Alard, Bérénice;Suchan, Tomasz;Künzel, Sven;Martínez-Solano, Iñigo;Vences, Miguel;Nicieza, Alfredo		Zenodo	biologists	Dufresnes, Christophe;Ambu, Johanna;Galán, Pedro;Sequeira, Fernando;Viesca, Leticia;Choda, Magdalena;Álvarez, David;Alard, Bérénice;Suchan, Tomasz;Künzel, Sven;Martínez-Solano, Iñigo;Vences, Miguel;Nicieza, Alfredo			
6D2287CC535FFFFFFCDD8338FE5EFDC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14244018/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14244018	Figure 2. Characterization of the hybrid zone between the Galician R. p.parvipalmata T1 (red) and the Asturian R. p. asturiensis T2 (orange) lineages.The map (A) and the STRUCTURE barplot (B) show population and individual ancestries, based on 812 unlinked SNPs. The cline plot (C) models the geographic transition by fitting a sigmoid function to the genome-average ancestry data (STRUCTURE Q) and to 17 unlinked individual SNPs fixed between the lineages.	Figure 2. Characterization of the hybrid zone between the Galician R. p.parvipalmata T1 (red) and the Asturian R. p. asturiensis T2 (orange) lineages.The map (A) and the STRUCTURE barplot (B) show population and individual ancestries, based on 812 unlinked SNPs. The cline plot (C) models the geographic transition by fitting a sigmoid function to the genome-average ancestry data (STRUCTURE Q) and to 17 unlinked individual SNPs fixed between the lineages.	2023-12-02	Dufresnes, Christophe;Ambu, Johanna;Galán, Pedro;Sequeira, Fernando;Viesca, Leticia;Choda, Magdalena;Álvarez, David;Alard, Bérénice;Suchan, Tomasz;Künzel, Sven;Martínez-Solano, Iñigo;Vences, Miguel;Nicieza, Alfredo		Zenodo	biologists	Dufresnes, Christophe;Ambu, Johanna;Galán, Pedro;Sequeira, Fernando;Viesca, Leticia;Choda, Magdalena;Álvarez, David;Alard, Bérénice;Suchan, Tomasz;Künzel, Sven;Martínez-Solano, Iñigo;Vences, Miguel;Nicieza, Alfredo			
6D2287CC535FFFFFFCDD8338FE5EFDC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14244020/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14244020	Figure 3. Mitochondrial phylogeography of R. parvipalmata. Dots on the map (A) show the distribution of the three main cyt-b haplogroups identified on the phylogenetic network (B). The respective ranges of the two nuclear lineages are illustrated by shaded backgrounds (T1: red; T2: orange; dashed line:putative centre of the hybrid zone). Note how the T1b matrilines (pink dots) are found across T2 populations from western Asturias (orange area).	Figure 3. Mitochondrial phylogeography of R. parvipalmata. Dots on the map (A) show the distribution of the three main cyt-b haplogroups identified on the phylogenetic network (B). The respective ranges of the two nuclear lineages are illustrated by shaded backgrounds (T1: red; T2: orange; dashed line:putative centre of the hybrid zone). Note how the T1b matrilines (pink dots) are found across T2 populations from western Asturias (orange area).	2023-12-02	Dufresnes, Christophe;Ambu, Johanna;Galán, Pedro;Sequeira, Fernando;Viesca, Leticia;Choda, Magdalena;Álvarez, David;Alard, Bérénice;Suchan, Tomasz;Künzel, Sven;Martínez-Solano, Iñigo;Vences, Miguel;Nicieza, Alfredo		Zenodo	biologists	Dufresnes, Christophe;Ambu, Johanna;Galán, Pedro;Sequeira, Fernando;Viesca, Leticia;Choda, Magdalena;Álvarez, David;Alard, Bérénice;Suchan, Tomasz;Künzel, Sven;Martínez-Solano, Iñigo;Vences, Miguel;Nicieza, Alfredo			
