identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
2F3DFD1B1A1856009C5FA57501111DBE.text	2F3DFD1B1A1856009C5FA57501111DBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dirrhope albobasalis Liu & Polaszek 2025	<div><p>Dirrhope albobasalis Liu &amp; Polaszek sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 1</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Body length 1.7 mm, mesosoma brown, head yellow-brown to black on stemmaticum, and metasoma white to light brown (Fig. 1 a); eyes (Fig. 1 b) 1.3 × longer than temple in dorsal view; vertex and frons with numerous transverse curved carinae; temple weakly coarsely rugose, distinctly bulging behind eyes in dorsal view; POL: OD: OOL = 1.4: 1.0: 2.9; median carina on face distinctly loop-shaped at end; face (Fig. 1 c) weakly strigose mostly, 1.4 × wider than high; antenna (Fig. 1 d) distinctly longer than body length, 20 - merous, with penultimate flagellomere 1.4 × longer than wide, closely articulated; mesoscutum (Fig. 1 h) with punctures confluent to strigose posteriorly, notauli distinct at anterior declivity, absent posteriorly; scutellar sulcus wide with ill-defined carinae inside; scutellar hind depressions large and oblong; propodeum (Fig. 1 e) with midlongitudinal carina half the length of its apical bifurcated carina, sublateral cells present; mesopleuron (Fig. 1 f) weakly rugulose medially and rugose above; pterostigma (Fig. 1 g) 3.0 × as long as its maximum width; vein 1 - R 1 0.8 × length of pterostigma; vein r 0.6 × of maximum width of pterostigma, 0.5 × 2 - SR; sclerotised part of 3 - SR 0.7 × as long as r; vein m-cu 1.3 × as long as 2 - SR + M; hind femur 2.8 × as long as its maximum width; inner spur of hind tibia half as long as hind basitarsus; T 1 narrow, smooth, hardly visible in dorsal view; T 2 and following tergites weakly sclerotised, smooth (Fig. 1 i).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male. Body length 1.7 mm, fore wing length 1.4 mm (Fig. 1 a).</p><p>Head. 1.9 × as wide as long, 1.1 × wider than mesoscutum. Eyes 1.3 × longer than temple in dorsal view (Fig. 1 b). Vertex and frons slightly shiny with numerous transversely curved carinae. Temple weakly coarsely rugose, distinctly bulging behind eyes in dorsal view. Ocelli small, distance between fore and a hind ocellus 1.2 × longer than minor axis of a hind ocellus, POL: OD: OOL = 1.4: 1.0: 2.9. Frons flat with a weak median carina passing between antenna sockets to middle of face, carina distinctly loop-shaped at end. Face (Fig. 1 c) shiny, strigose, transverse, 1.4 × wider than high. Clypeus 1.8 × wider than medial length, weakly rugulose laterally. Length of malar space 0.8 × width of mandible. Antenna (Fig. 1 d) distinctly longer than body length, 20 - merous, with scape, pedicel and 1 st, 2 nd, penultimate and ultimate flagellomeres 1.8, 1.3, 2.3, 2.2, 1.4 and 1.9 × longer than wide, 1 st indistinctly longer than 2 nd, flagellomeres gradually shortened to penultimate flagellomere, closely articulated.</p><p>Mesosoma. Length: width: height = 1.4: 1.0: 1.0. Mesoscutum (Fig. 1 h) shiny, with even punctures anteriorly which are confluent to strigose posteriorly, notauli distinct at anterior declivity, absent posteriorly. Scutellar sulcus wide with ill-defined carinae inside. Scutellum shiny, rugulose-punctate, hind depressions large and oblong, separated by a carina. Propodeum (Fig. 1 e) less shiny, basally shallowly punctate with one midlongitudinal carina half the length of its apical bifurcated carina, a broad pentagonal areola present posteriorly, sublateral cells attached to areola anterior-laterally, remaining parts uneven. Mesopleuron (Fig. 1 f) shiny, weakly rugulose medially and rugose above. Prepectal carina distinct.</p><p>Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 1 g): pterostigma wide, 3.0 × as long as its maximum width; vein 1 - R 1 0.8 length of pterostigma; vein r arising from middle of pterostigma, 0.6 × of maximum width of pterostigma, 0.5 × 2 - SR; sclerotised part of 3 - SR 0.7 × as long as r; vein m-cu 1.3 × as long as 2 - SR + M, 0.4 × 2 - SR; vein 1 - CU 1 about as long as cu-a. Hind wing (Fig. 1 g): vein M + CU: 1 - M: r-m = 3.1: 2.0: 1.0.</p><p>Legs. Hind femur 2.8 × as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia distinctly widened apically, its length 3.5 × maximum width, as long as hind femur. Inner spur of hind tibia half the length of hind basitarsus. Hind basitarsus 0.7 × as long as tarsomeres 2–5.</p><p>Metasoma. 0.8 × length of mesosoma. T 1 (Fig. 1 i) narrow, smooth, hardly visible in dorsal view. T 2 and following tergites distinctly desclerotised, smooth, suture between T 2 and T 3 indistinct. Hypopygium not exceeding apex of metasoma.</p><p>Colour. Mesosoma brown, head yellow-brown to slightly black on stemmaticum and metasoma white to light brown (Fig. 1 a). Palpi and spurs white. Antenna brown except scape and pedicel yellow-brown, first three to four flagellomeres white. Legs pale yellow basally to brown on apical 2 / 3 of hind tibia and most part of tarsi. Wing membranes hyaline, fore wing with pterostigma brown, all veins pale brown.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Host. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: • 1 ♂, Madagascar, Tulear Berenty 12 km, NW Amboasary, JS Noyes, MC Day, 5–15.V.1983, B. M. 1983-201, No. NHMUK 010639460.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name “ albobasalis ” refers to the white basal three to four flagellomeres. Noun in apposition.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This species is similar to D. rufa Foerster but differs in the following: penultimate flagellomere 1.4 × longer than wide (subcuboid to cubic in D. rufa); punctures on the mesoscutum confluent to strigose posteriorly (not confluent in D. rufa); and midlongitudinal carina half the length of its apical bifurcated carina on the propodeum (distinctly longer than its apical bifurcated carina in D. rufa).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F3DFD1B1A1856009C5FA57501111DBE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zheng, Beibei;Xian, Zeqiu;Liu, Zhen;Polaszek, Andrew	Zheng, Beibei, Xian, Zeqiu, Liu, Zhen, Polaszek, Andrew (2025): Afrotropical Dirrhopinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with description of three new species. ZooKeys 1259: 381-392, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1259.172473
B50BFEE7EEC2561F927A29E766EDA106.text	B50BFEE7EEC2561F927A29E766EDA106.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dirrhope Foerster 1851	<div><p>Genus Dirrhope Foerster</p><p>Dirrhope Foerster, 1851: 39 . Type species: Dirrhope rufa Foerster.</p><p>Dirrhope Foerster: Muesebeck 1935: 173; Telenga 1955: 14; Tobias 1986: 459; Capek 1970: 870; Shenefelt 1973: 675; Marsh 1979: 256; Belokobylskij 1998: 547; Wu et al. 2000: 203; Ranjith et al. 2021: 251.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Head and mesosoma rather robust, granulate or densely reticulate-rugose, metasoma comparatively weak; head transverse; occipital carina absent or incomplete; eye glabrous; frons concave laterally, distinctly protruding medially, with one longitudinal ridge-like carina extending to area between antennal sockets, sometimes to middle of face; antenna with 18–24 antennomeres, first flagellomere slightly longer than second; anterior tentorial pits relatively large; clypeus convex, protruding in lateral view; clypeal suture deep; malar suture present; maxillary palp with 6 palpomeres, third palpomere distinctly swollen; labial palp with 4 palpomeres; propleural lobe present; notauli usually incomplete, distinct basally; prepectal carina present; precoxal sulcus present but shallow; propodeum distinctly areolate and carinate; fore wing vein 1 - R 1 present; vein r-m of fore wing absent; vein 2-1 A largely obsolescent; second submarginal and subdiscal cells open; veins 1 - M and 1 - SR + M arising from parastigma; vein m-cu antefurcal; vein cu-a distinctly postfurcal; and first tergite relatively slender, parallel-sided, spiracles situated behind middle of first tergite (see Ranjith et al. 2021).</p><p>Key to species of Dirrhope from the Afrotropical region</p><p>Note. Females of D. albobasalis Liu &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov. are unknown for this study.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50BFEE7EEC2561F927A29E766EDA106	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zheng, Beibei;Xian, Zeqiu;Liu, Zhen;Polaszek, Andrew	Zheng, Beibei, Xian, Zeqiu, Liu, Zhen, Polaszek, Andrew (2025): Afrotropical Dirrhopinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with description of three new species. ZooKeys 1259: 381-392, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1259.172473
0C8AE1313A93542B8664DE59CCFDC92E.text	0C8AE1313A93542B8664DE59CCFDC92E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dirrhope nixoni Liu & Polaszek 2025	<div><p>Dirrhope nixoni Liu &amp; Polaszek sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 2</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Body length 1.6 mm, mostly light yellow-brown, except head brown, stemmaticum dark brown, T 1 yellow, and lateral part of T 1 – T 3 white (Fig. 2 a, 2 k); eyes 3.0 × longer than temple in dorsal view (Fig. 2 b); temple, vertex and frons slightly shiny with numerous strong curved carinae radiated from stemmaticum; temple slightly constricted behind eyes in dorsal view; POL: OD: OOL = 1.3: 1.0: 3.9; face (Fig. 2 c) strigose, 1.4 × wider than high; antenna (Fig. 2 d) slightly shorter than body length, 18 - merous, with penultimate flagellomere 1.2 × longer than wide, loosely articulated; mesoscutum (Fig. 2 e) densely rugose-punctate all over, notauli distinct at anterior declivity, absent posteriorly; scutellum weakly rugulose-punctate anteriorly to nearly polished posteriorly, hind depressions large and ovoid, separated by a carina; propodeum (Fig. 2 i) basally densely rugulose with midlongitudinal carina 1.3 × length of its apical bifurcated carina; mesopleuron (Fig. 2 f) largely polished; pterostigma (Fig. 2 g) 2.2 × as long as its maximum width; vein 1 - R 1 as long as length of pterostigma; vein r nearly half the length of maximum width of pterostigma, 0.4 × 2 - SR; sclerotised part of 3 - SR 4.8 × as long as r; vein m-cu 1.2 × as long as 2 - SR + M; hind femur 3.8 × as long as its maximum width; inner spur of hind tibia 3 / 5 length of hind basitarsus; T 1 (Fig. 2 k) 1.7 × longer than its maximum width; T 2 subtriangular, uneven without punctation, suture between T 2 and T 3 indistinct; ovipositor sheath (Fig. 2 j) attenuated apically, 0.3 × as long as hind basitarsus, with short and dense setae entirely.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female. Body length 1.6 mm, fore wing length 1.2 mm (Fig. 2 a).</p><p>Head. 2.1 × as wide as long, 1.2 × wider than mesoscutum. Eyes 3.0 × longer than temple in dorsal view (Fig. 2 b). Temple, vertex and frons slightly shiny with numerous strong curved carinae radiated from stemmaticum. Temple slightly constricted behind eyes in dorsal view. Ocelli small, distance between fore and a hind ocellus 1.3 × longer than minor axis of a hind ocellus, POL: OD: OOL = 1.3: 1.0: 3.9. Frons flat with a median carina passing between antenna sockets to middle of face. Face (Fig. 2 c) shiny, strigose, transverse, 1.4 × wider than high. Clypeus 2.0 × wider than medial length, transversely rugulose laterally. Length of malar space 1.2 × width of mandible. Antenna (Fig. 2 d) slightly shorter than body length, 18 - merous, with scape, pedicel and 1 st, 2 nd, penultimate and ultimate flagellomeres 2.3, 1.3, 2.1, 1.4, 1.2 and 1.3 × longer than wide, 1 st 1.2 × longer than 2 nd, flagellomeres gradually shortened to penultimate flagellomere, loosely articulated.</p><p>Mesosoma. Length: width: height = 1.4: 1.0: 1.0. Mesoscutum (Fig. 2 e) shiny, densely rugose-punctate all over, notauli distinct at anterior declivity, absent posteriorly. Scutellar sulcus wide with sparse carinae inside. Scutellum shiny (Fig. 2 h), weakly rugulose-punctate anteriorly to nearly polished posteriorly, hind depressions large and ovoid, separated by a carina. Propodeum (Fig. 2 i) shiny, basally densely rugulose with one midlongitudinal carina 1.3 × length of its apical bifurcated carina, a broad pentagonal areola present posteriorly, remaining parts uneven. Mesopleuron (Fig. 2 f) largely polished. Prepectal carina distinct.</p><p>Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 2 g): pterostigma wide, 2.2 × as long as its maximum width; vein 1 - R 1 as long as length of pterostigma; vein r arising from middle of pterostigma, nearly half the length of maximum width of pterostigma, 0.4 × 2 - SR; sclerotised part of 3 - SR 4.8 × as long as r, 1.8 × 2 - SR; vein m-cu 1.2 × as long as 2 - SR + M, 0.4 × 2 - SR; vein 1 - CU 1 0.8 × length of cu-a. Hind wing (Fig. 2 g): vein M + CU: 1 - M: r-m = 2.5: 1.7: 1.0.</p><p>Legs. Hind femur 3.8 × as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia widened apically, its length 4.2 × maximum width, 1.1 × length of hind femur. Inner spur of hind tibia 3 / 5 length of hind basitarsus. Hind basitarsus 0.8 × as long as tarsomeres 2–5.</p><p>Metasoma. 0.8 × length of mesosoma. T 1 (Fig. 2 k) narrow, weakly rugulose, indistinctly broadened before constricted at apical 1 / 4, 1.7 × longer than its maximum width. T 2 subtriangular, uneven without punctation, suture between T 2 and T 3 indistinct. Hypopygium not exceeding apex of metasoma. Ovipositor sheath (Fig. 2 j) very short, attenuated apically, 0.3 × as long as hind basitarsus, with short and dense setae entirely.</p><p>Colour. Light yellow-brown, except head brown, stemmaticum dark brown, T 1 yellow, and lateral part of T 1 – T 3 white (Fig. 2 a, k). Palpi and spurs pale yellow. Antenna yellow-brown except scape and pedicel slightly darker. Ovipositor sheath brown. Legs yellow-brown. Wing membranes hyaline, fore wing with pterostigma brown, vein 1 - M, r and 2 - SR brown, other veins pale brown.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Host. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: • 1 ♀, South Africa, Port St. John, Pondoland, RE Turner, 15–31.VIII.1923, Brit. Mus 1923-493, det. Dirrhope sp. GEJ Nixon, 1963, No. NHMUK 010639270 . Paratype: • 1 ♀, same data except 6–25.II.1924, Brit. Mus 1924-136, No. NHMUK 010639468 .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>South Africa.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name “ nixoni ” is in memory of Dr Gilbert E. J. Nixon who recorded this genus from the Afrotropical region. Noun in the genitive case.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This species is similar to D. ocellimacula Liu &amp; Polaszek, sp. nov., but differs in the following: antenna 18 - merous (19 - merous in D. ocellimacula); temple distinctly shorter and constricted behind the eyes in dorsal view (slightly shorter and slightly bulged in D. ocellimacula); and midlongitudinal carina 1.3 × length of its apical bifurcated carina on the propodeum (0.9 × in D. ocellimacula).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C8AE1313A93542B8664DE59CCFDC92E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zheng, Beibei;Xian, Zeqiu;Liu, Zhen;Polaszek, Andrew	Zheng, Beibei, Xian, Zeqiu, Liu, Zhen, Polaszek, Andrew (2025): Afrotropical Dirrhopinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with description of three new species. ZooKeys 1259: 381-392, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1259.172473
438B1454A54B5A54BCA598F9DD1EC8FB.text	438B1454A54B5A54BCA598F9DD1EC8FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dirrhope ocellimacula Liu & Polaszek 2025	<div><p>Dirrhope ocellimacula Liu &amp; Polaszek sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 3</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Body length 1.5 mm, light yellow-brown, except most of metasoma and stemmaticum dark brown to black (Fig. 3 a, e, i); eyes 1.7 × longer than temple in dorsal view (Fig. 3 e); temple, vertex and frons with strong curved carinae radiated from stemmaticum; temple slightly bulged behind eyes in dorsal view; POL: OD: OOL = 2.1: 1.0: 4.7; frons with a median carina passing between antenna sockets to less distinct in the half way of face; face (Fig. 3 c) weakly strigose, 1.4 × wider than high; antenna (Fig. 3 b) 19 - merous, with penultimate flagellomere 1.4 × longer than wide; mesoscutum (Fig. 3 f) with notauli obvious, extending to scutellar sulcus; scutellum weakly rugose-punctate; propodeum (Fig. 3 g) basally slightly rugulose with one midlongitudinal carina 0.9 × length of its apical bifurcated carina; mesopleuron (Fig. 3 d) largely longitudinally strigose medially; pterostigma (Fig. 3 h) 2.1 × as long as its maximum width; vein 1 - R 1 0.8 length of pterostigma; vein r half the length of maximum width of pterostigma, 0.4 × 2 - SR; sclerotised part of 3 - SR 1.5 × as long as r; vein m-cu 1.9 × as long as 2 - SR + M; hind femur 3.2 × as long as its maximum width; inner spur of hind tibia 3 / 5 length of hind basitarsus; T 1 1.6 × longer than its maximum width; T 2 subtriangular, smooth with shallow punctures, suture between T 2 and T 3 indistinct; ovipositor sheath (Fig. 3 j) 0.3 × as long as hind basitarsus, attenuated apically.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female. Body length 1.5 mm, fore wing length 1.3 mm (Fig. 3 a).</p><p>Head. 1.9 × as wide as long, 1.2 × wider than mesoscutum. Eyes 1.7 × longer than temple in dorsal view (Fig. 3 e). Temple, vertex and frons slightly shiny with numerous strong curved carinae radiated from stemmaticum. Temple slightly bulged behind eyes in dorsal view. Ocelli small, distance between fore and a hind ocellus 1.5 × longer than minor axis of a hind ocellus, POL: OD: OOL = 2.1: 1.0: 4.7. Frons flat with a median carina passing between antenna sockets to less distinct in the half way of face. Face (Fig. 3 c) shiny, weakly strigose, transverse, 1.4 × wider than high. Clypeus 1.8 × wider than medial length, rugulose. Length of malar space nearly as long as width of mandible. Antenna (Fig. 3 b) indistinctly longer than body length, 19 - merous, with scape, pedicel and 1 st, 2 nd, penultimate and ultimate flagellomeres 2.0, 1.4, 1.9, 1.8, 1.4 and 1.5 × longer than wide, 1 st 1.2 × longer than 2 nd, flagellomeres gradually shortened to penultimate flagellomere, loosely articulated.</p><p>Mesosoma. Length: width: height = 1.8: 1.0: 1.3. Mesoscutum (Fig. 3 f) shiny, rugose-punctate all over, notauli obvious, extending to scutellar sulcus. Scutellar sulcus wide with sparse carinae inside. Scutellum shiny, weakly rugose-punctate especially anteriorly and laterally, hind depressions large and oblong, separated by a carina. Propodeum (Fig. 3 g) shiny, basally slightly rugulose with one midlongitudinal carina 0.9 × length of its apical bifurcated carina, a broad pentagonal areola present posteriorly, remaining parts smooth. Mesopleuron (Fig. 3 d) largely longitudinally strigose medially. Prepectal carina distinct.</p><p>Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 3 h): pterostigma wide, 2.1 × as long as its maximum width; vein 1 - R 1 0.8 length of pterostigma; vein r arising from middle of pterostigma, half the length of maximum width of pterostigma, 0.4 × 2 - SR; sclerotised part of 3 - SR 1.5 × as long as r; vein m-cu 1.9 × as long as 2 - SR + M, 0.4 × 2 - SR; vein 1 - CU 1 1.3 × length of cu-a. Hind wing (Fig. 3 h): vein M + CU: 1 - M: r-m = 2.3: 1.4: 1.0.</p><p>Legs. Hind femur 3.2 × as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia strongly widened apically, its length 4.1 × maximum width, 1.1 × length of hind femur. Inner spur of hind tibia 3 / 5 length of hind basitarsus. Hind basitarsus 0.9 × as long as tarsomeres 2–5.</p><p>Metasoma. 0.8 × length of mesosoma. T 1 (Fig. 3 i) narrow, weakly rugulose, indistinctly broadened before constricted at apical 1 / 4, 1.6 × longer than its maximum width. T 2 subtriangular, smooth with shallow punctures, suture between T 2 and T 3 indistinct. Hypopygium not exceeding apex of metasoma. Ovipositor sheath (Fig. 3 j) very short, attenuated apically, 0.3 × as long as hind basitarsus, with long and sparse setae apically.</p><p>Colour. Light yellow-brown, except most of metasoma dark brown to black and stemmaticum dark brown with two black maculae behind hind ocelli (Fig. 3 a, e, i). Palpi and spurs pale yellow. Antenna dark brown except scape and pedicel yellow-brown. Ovipositor sheath black-brown. Legs yellow. Wing membranes hyaline, fore wing with pterostigma dark brown, vein 1 - M, r, 2 - SR, 1 - CU 1 and cu-a dark brown, other veins brown to pale brown.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Host. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: • 1 ♀, South Africa, Cape Province, Mossel Bay, RE Turner, V.1921, Brit. Mus 1921-248, det. Dirrhope sp. GEJ Nixon, 1963, No. NHMUK 010639399.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>South Africa.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name “ ocellimacula ” refers to the black maculae behind the hind ocelli. Noun in apposition.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This species is similar to D. indica Ranjith in having no sublateral cells near the areola on the propodeum and with a distinct midlongitudinal carina on the face, but differs in the following: notauli completely extending to the scutellar sulcus (notauli absent posteriorly in D. indica); mesopleuron largely longitudinally strigose medially (largely polished in D. indica); and the propodeum with the midlongitudinal carina 0.9 × its apical bifurcated carina (1.2 × longer in D. indica).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/438B1454A54B5A54BCA598F9DD1EC8FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zheng, Beibei;Xian, Zeqiu;Liu, Zhen;Polaszek, Andrew	Zheng, Beibei, Xian, Zeqiu, Liu, Zhen, Polaszek, Andrew (2025): Afrotropical Dirrhopinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with description of three new species. ZooKeys 1259: 381-392, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1259.172473
