identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
2048A519FF88FFBF97ABFCBB326029F5.text	2048A519FF88FFBF97ABFCBB326029F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isodon delavayi C. L. Xiang & Y. P. Chen 2014	<div><p>Isodon delavayi C.L. Xiang &amp; Y.P. Chen,  sp. nov. (Figure 1 &amp; Figure 2)</p><p>Isodon delavayi is similar to  I. scoparius (C.Y. Wu &amp; H.W. Li 1977: 777) H. Hara (1985: 236) and  I. pharicus (Prain 1891: 297) Murata (1955: 15), but differs from the former in stems much branched and 15–40 cm long (vs. 40–100 cm in  I. scoparius), leaves entire (vs. serrate in  I. scoparius), cymes 1–3-flowered (vs. 3–5-flowered in  I. scoparius), as well as calyx lobes ovate-triangular (vs. linear-lanceolate in  I. scoparius) and 1.2 mm long (vs. 2.5–3 mm in  I. scoparius), from the latter in leaves entire and glabrous (vs. crenate, glandular puberulent, and puberulent in  I. pharicus), petiole obsolete (vs. 1–4 mm long in  I. pharicus), and cymes 1–3-flowered (vs. 3–7-flowered in  I. pharicus).</p><p>TYPE: —   CHINA. Yunnan: Eryuan County, Menghuoying Village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.02506&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.18575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.02506/lat 26.18575)">Mt. Yangyu</a>, elev. 2500 m, 26°11′08.7″N, 100°01′30.2″E, on the open and rocky slope, 21 October 2012, C.L. Xiang, G.X. Hu &amp; Y.P. Chen. 541 (holotype KUN! ,  isotypes K!,  KUN!,  PE!).</p><p>Shrubs 15–40 cm. Rhizomes woody, 3–7 mm diam., twisted. Stems erect, numerous and much branched, 1–4 mm diam., obtusely 4-angled or subterete; branches gray, glabrescent; branchlets brown to purplish, densely puberulent. Leaves decussate, rarely in whorls of 3; internode (0.3–) 0.5–1 (–2) cm long; lamina ovate-elliptic, narrowly elliptic or lanceolate, 0.5–2 × 0.2–0.6 cm, thick papery, base cuneate to subrounded, margin entire, apex acute, adaxially olive green, abaxially green, both surfaces glabrous and sparsely yellowish glandular, lateral veins 3- or 4- paired; petiole obsolete to ca. 1 mm long. Cymes axillary, 1–3-flowered, densely glandular puberulent and puberulent; peduncle 0.5–1 cm long; floral leaves gradually reduced toward apex, usually shorter than cymes; bracteoles linear, ca. 1 mm long; pedicel 2–3 mm long. Calyx campanulate, ca. 2.5 mm long, purplish, densely glandular puberulent and glandular, yellowish glandular, slightly 2-lipped; lobes subequal, ca. 1/2 as long as calyx, ovate-triangular, lower 2 slightly longer, apex acute; fruiting calyx dilated to ca. 5 mm long, slightly curved. Corolla bluish purple, ca. 7 mm long, puberulent and glandular outside; tube ca. 4 × 2 mm, saccate abaxially near base; 2-lipped, posterior lip 4-cleft, erect, ca. 2.5 mm long, anterior lip entire, concave, navicular, ca. 3 mm long. Stamens 4, base puberulent, included within corolla. Style included, apex 2-cleft. Mericarps brownish, elliptic, ca. 1.5 × 1 mm, glabrous. Fl. Sep–Oct, fr. Oct–Nov.</p><p>Leaf epidermis morphology:— Figure 3 demonstrates adaxial (Figure 3A) and abaxial surfaces (Figure 3B) of leaf of  I. delavayi . Both sides are glabrous and sparsely covered with glands. Stomatal apparatuses can only be found in abaxial epidermis and are irregular.</p><p>Pollen morphology:— Pollen morphology of the new species is shown in Figures 3C–E. As we can see that pollen grains of  I. delavayi are hexacolpate, which is one of the shared characters of subfamily  Nepetoideae (Erdtman 1945, Cantino &amp; Sanders 1986). The ornamentation of exine is bireticulate. Polar axis (P) = 41.9 ± 2.49 µm, equatorial axis (E) = 37.1 ± 2.97 µm. Pollen shape is prolate (P/E = 1.136 ± 0.085).</p><p>Mericarp morphology:— Figure 3F shows the shape and size of mericarp of  I. delavayi . Length (L) = 1.52 ± 0.087 mm, width (W) = 1.10 ± 0.033 mm. Shape of the mericarp is elliptic. The surface sculpturing is papillate.</p><p>Distribution, habitat, and phenology:— According to present collections,  I. delavayi is only known from Mt. Yangyu, Eryuan County, Yunnan Province. This rare species grows on open and rocky slopes between 2400 m and 2600 m at elevation. The vegetation in this place is mainly formed by herbaceous and shrubby plants such as  Ajania sp.,  Cotoneaster sp.,  Dracocephalum forrestii W.W. Sm.,  Eulalia . sp.,  Isodon calcicolus (Hand.-Mazz.) H. Hara,  Leontopodium sp.,  Onosma sp., and  Premna sp. Future fieldwork may expand its distribution area and habitat. Flowering time of  I. delavayi is between September and October, and fruiting time from October to November.</p><p>Etymology:— The new species is named after its former collector M. I'Abbé Delavay, who was a very famous French missionary and plant collector of the 19th century.</p><p>Additional specimens examined (paratypes): — CHINA. Yunnan: Eryuan County, Menghuoying Village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.02506&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.18575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.02506/lat 26.18575)">Mt. Yangyu</a>, elev. 2500 m, 26°11′08.7″N, 100°01′30.2″E, on the open and rocky slope, 21 October 2012, C.L. Xiang, G.X. Hu &amp; Y.P. Chen. 540, 542 (KUN!) ;  at the same place, 19 October 1887, M. I'Abbé Delavay 2707 (KUN!);  Yunnan: M. I'Abbé Delavay 2922 (KUN!) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2048A519FF88FFBF97ABFCBB326029F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chen, Ya-Ping;Hu, Guo-Xiong;Xiang, Chun-Lei	Chen, Ya-Ping, Hu, Guo-Xiong, Xiang, Chun-Lei (2014): Isodon delavayi (Ocimeae, Nepetoideae, Lamiaceae): a new species from Yunnan Province, Southwest China. Phytotaxa 156 (5): 291-297, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.156.5.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.156.5.5
