identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
194887A5FF9AB915FF1CFD7AEBC3F869.text	194887A5FF9AB915FF1CFD7AEBC3F869.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sapyginae Latreille 1810	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to Old World genera of  Sapyginae</p>
            <p>1. Dorsal margin of clypeal disk directly connected to frontal shelf or carina of frons medially. Hind wing vein r-m clearly angled (vein indicated by arrow in Fig. 4B)...................................................................... 2</p>
            <p>- Dorsal margin of clypeal disk broadly separated from frontal shelf or carina of frons by distinct suture. Hind wing vein r-m straight or slightly curved.............................................................................. 3</p>
            <p> 2. Antennal flagellum short, F5–9 distinctly less than 1.5 × as long as broad (Fig. 2A). Occipital carina present laterally. Propodeum anterolaterally with a large polished area (Fig. 3B). Vein Rs of fore wing approximately half as long as vein M; vein 2Cu + 2cu-a not indented at junction with vein 3Cu (Fig. 4A); vein 1Rs slightly less than twice as long as vein r-rs; veins 2Rs and 3Rs of subequal length; second submarginal cell not more than 1.5 × as long as high (Fig. 4A). T2–6 densely coriaceous, without distinct punctures (Fig. 3C). Pubescence of tergites dorsally long and dense, suberect (Figs 1A, 3C)...............................................................................................  Dasysapyga van Loon ,  gen. nov.</p>
            <p> - Antennal flagellum long, all flagellomeres more than 1.5 × as long as broad. Occipital carina absent. Propodeum laterally coarsely and rather closely sculptured, at most with a narrow longitudinal polished area. Vein Rs of fore wing much shorter than M; vein 2Cu + 2cu-a distinctly indented at junction with vein 3Cu; vein 1Rs much more than twice as long as vein r-rs; veins 2Rs longer than 3Rs; second submarginal cell at least twice as long as high. T2–6 largely polished, with sparse punctures. Pubescence of tergites dorsally very short and sparse, erect.................................  Parasapyga Turner, 1910</p>
            <p> 3. Fore wing vein 2r-m more or less straight medially. Tarsal claws with or without submedian tooth. (genus  Sapygina Costa, 1887 s.l. )................................................................................................ 4 </p>
            <p>- Fore wing vein 2r-m distinctly sinuate. Tarsal claws always with a submedian tooth................................. 5</p>
            <p> 4. Mandible with basal tooth perpendicular and clearly separated from mandibular apex, often much larger than subapical tooth. Afrotropical............................................................... subgenus  Sapygella Benoit, 1950</p>
            <p> - Mandibular teeth located in close proximity, basal most tooth not perpendicular or distinctly larger than subapical tooth. West Palaearctic.................................................................. subgenus  Sapygina Costa, 1887</p>
            <p>5. Anterolateral surface of propodeum with a large polished area.................................................. 6</p>
            <p>- Metapectal-propodeal complex more or less entirely punctate, without large polished area............................ 7</p>
            <p> 6. Male F 5–11 with polished concavities along each ventral tyloid. Basitarsus of middle tarsus twice as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2–4.  East Palaearctic , Oriental .....................................  Polochridium Gussakovskij, 1932</p>
            <p> - Male F5–11 without polished concavities along each ventral tyloid. Basitarsus of middle tarsus much less than twice as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2–4. West Palaearctic...................................  Asmisapyga Kurzenko, 1994</p>
            <p> 7. Antennal flagellum distinctly clavate, gradually widening towards apex. Apical two flagellomeres of male distinctly swollen and with a deep ventral sulcus. Eyes in frontal view nearly parallel-sided medially. 1r-m rather strongly angled towards 1m-cu, resulting in an acute angle relative to Rs. Dorsal surface of propodeum longer than width of propodeum. West Palaearctic....................................................................................  Monosapyga Pic, 1920</p>
            <p> - Antennal flagellum not clavate. Apical flagellomere of male reduced, distinctly shorter than preceding flagellomere (except subgenus  Polosapyga Kurzenko, 1994 of  Sapyga ). Eyes in frontal view evenly convex. 1r-m not strongly angled towards 1m-cu and making an almost right angle with Rs. Dorsal surface of propodeum shorter or about as long as width of propodeum. Holarctic............................................................................................ 8 </p>
            <p> 8. Malar space longer than diameter of anterior ocellus. Vein 1cu-a of fore wing arising distinctly distad of M from M+Cu. Second submarginal cell elongate, more than twice as long as high. Female S6 with a longitudinal median carina................................................................................................  Polochrum Spinola, 1805</p>
            <p> - Malar space at most as long as diameter of anterior ocellus. Vein 1cu-a usually arising more or less interstitial with M from M+Cu. Second submarginal cell short, less than twice as long as high. Female S6 without longitudinal median carina .........................................................................................  Sapyga Latreille, 1796</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/194887A5FF9AB915FF1CFD7AEBC3F869	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Loon, Milo Van	Loon, Milo Van (2024): A new genus and species of club-horned wasps, with a key to the Old World genera of Sapyginae (Hymenoptera, Sapygidae). Zootaxa 5543 (2): 257-264, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5543.2.7, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.2.7
194887A5FF99B916FF1CFF16ED12FAD0.text	194887A5FF99B916FF1CFF16ED12FAD0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasysapyga van Loon 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Dasysapyga van Loon ,  gen. nov.</p>
            <p> Type species:  Dasysapyga picta van Loon ,  sp. nov. , by present designation. </p>
            <p> Diagnosis. The unique hind wing venation separate  Dasysapyga gen. nov. and the other Oriental genus  Parasapyga from all other  Sapyginae . Among Old World  Sapyginae , the connection of the frontal shelf to the dorsal margin of the clypeus is also unique, however this condition is also seen in some New World  Sapyginae such as  Eusapyga Cresson, 1880 ,  Huarpea Pate, 1947 and  Sapyga louisi Krombein, 1938 and the Old World species  Polochridium spinosum Yue, Li &amp; Xu, 2017 . In addition to characters listed in the key,  Dasysapyga gen. nov. can be distinguished from  Parasapyga by the following: frontal carina not distinctly developed above antennal sockets (frontal carina distinct above antennal sockets in  Parasapyga ); median sector of mesoscutum-scutellar suture between scutellar axillae very short, clearly shorter than median scutellar length (as broad as long or broader than scutellar length in  Parasapyga ); vein 2rs-m of fore wing apically separated by more than 4.0 AOD from wing margin (separated by approximately 3.0 AOD in  Parasapyga ); lamella of fore tibial spur apically acute (lamella apically rounded in  Parasapyga ); body bicoloured (body tricoloured in  Parasapyga , with a bright red metasoma). </p>
            <p>Description. Clypeus with median lobes rounded, dorsally directly connected to the frontal shelf of the frons (Fig. 2B). Frontal carina distinct medially, not developed above antennal inserts (Fig. 2B). Ocellar triangle compact, ocelli moderate-sized (Fig. 3A). Vertex slightly raised behind lateral ocellus (Fig. 2C). Malar space short, gena broad and strongly convex ventrally (Fig. 2C). Occipital carina present laterally. Flagellomeres nodular, longer than broad and entirely clothed in dense sensilla (Fig. 2A). Mesosoma compact (Fig. 3A). Propodeum with distinct anterodorsal horizontal surface and posterior declivitous surface, rather sparsely punctate throughout, with shiny interstices; posterior declivity convex and laterally with a large polished area (Figs 1B, 3A,B). Second submarginal cell of forewing short and receiving first recurrent vein subbasally (Fig. 4A). Third submarginal cell anteriorly narrower than posteriorly, vein 2r-m sinuous (Fig. 4A). Hind wing vein r-m distinctly angled (Fig. 4B). Foretibial spur bidentate, dorsal lamella not reaching apical tip of spur. Hindcoxa without dorsobasal carina; hindtarsus short, combined length of apical tarsomeres shorter than basitarsus (Fig. 1A). Metasomal tergites coriaceous, without distinct punctures (Fig. 3C); anterolateral spiracle of T1 not tuberculate. Pubescence short and generally dense, especially on metasoma and forecoxa; T6 with numerous bristly setae (Figs 1A, 3C).</p>
            <p> Etymology. The generic name is derived from the ancient Greek prefix ‘ dasy -‘, meaning ‘hairy’, and the suffix taken from the generic name  Sapyga Latreille, 1796 , and refers to the dense and shaggy pilosity of the body. The gender is feminine. </p>
            <p>Distribution. Oriental: Southeast Asia (Borneo).</p>
            <p>Host. Unknown.</p>
            <p> Species included.  Dasysapyga picta sp. nov. Monotypic. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/194887A5FF99B916FF1CFF16ED12FAD0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Loon, Milo Van	Loon, Milo Van (2024): A new genus and species of club-horned wasps, with a key to the Old World genera of Sapyginae (Hymenoptera, Sapygidae). Zootaxa 5543 (2): 257-264, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5543.2.7, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.2.7
194887A5FF99B912FF1CFA02ECAEFEB4.text	194887A5FF99B912FF1CFA02ECAEFEB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasysapyga picta van Loon 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Dasysapyga picta van Loon ,  sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 1–4)</p>
            <p> Type material.  Holotype, ♀, “ MALAYSIA: SE SABAH / nr Danum Valley Field C. / W0, Malaise trap 5, c 150 m / 12.vii–2.viii.1987, RMNH’86 / C. v. Achterberg &amp; D. Kenedy ” [RMNH].</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Clypeus along midline with a sharp, arching longitudinal carina, not reaching apex of clypeus (Fig. 2B). OPL more than 3.0 × AOD (Fig. 3A). First recurrent vein received subbasally by second submarginal cell (Fig. 4A).</p>
            <p>Description. Body length 11.7 mm, fore wing length 8.4 mm.</p>
            <p>Head. In anterior view 1.2 × as broad as high. Maxillo-labial complex compact, maxillary palp six-segmented and labial palp four-segmented. Clypeus approximately twice as broad as high medially and with median longitudinal carina; apical margin quadrilobate, ventral lobes rounded; clypeus separated from inner margin of eye by 0.5 AOD (Fig. 2B). Malar space short, approximately equal to AOD (Fig. 2C). Frontal shelf of frons connected directly to dorsal margin of clypeus (Fig. 2B). TFC evenly curved in anterior view, distinct between antennal inserts and obsolete above (Fig. 2B). Frontal shelf in dorsal view moderately projecting (Fig. 3A). Ocelli moderately large and slightly sunken; ocellar triangle compact, nearly equilateral (Fig. 3A). AOD: OOL: IOL: OPL: POL = 1.0: 2.9: 10.0: 3.3: 1.9. Postocular space 2.0 AOD. Gena broad, in lateral view ventrally strongly convex (Fig. 2C), in dorsal view with nearly right posterolateral angles (Fig. 3A). Occiput with occipital carina developed laterally. Oral fossa bordered by an elevated carinate ridge, reaching mandibular base anteriorly and produced into an almost triangular lobe posteriorly. Antennal scape elongate, about as long as fore tarsus except basitarsus; flagellum clothed with dense scale-like sensillae; median flagellomeres bulging ventrally and not more than twice as long as broad (Fig. 2A); ratio from first to last flagellomere as follows: 15: 14: 14: 13: 13: 13: 13: 13: 13: 17.</p>
            <p>Mesosoma. Compact, median length 1.2 × as long as maximum width in dorsal view; in lateral view 1.6 × longer than high. Pronotum short, median length 0.3 × median width in dorsal view, anterior and lateral margins concave (Fig. 3A). Mesoscutum trapezoidal, median length 0.6 × maximum width; notauli obsolete, parapsidal furrow distinct posteriorly and reaching slightly beyond posterior half of mesoscutum (Fig. 3A). Mesoscutum-scutellar suture between lateral sclerites anteromedially rather narrow, slightly longer than median length of scutellum (Fig. 3A). Scutellum in lateral view somewhat convex (Fig. 3B), medially without longitudinal sulcus and expanded posteromedially by a narrow semicircular lamella (Fig. 3A). Metanotum short, median sclerite 0.3 × as long as broad. Propodeum in dorsal view with very short, distinct horizontal surface and obtuse lateral angle (Fig. 3A), posterior declivity in lateral view convex (Fig. 3B). Tegula small, ovaloid. Coxae robust, hind coxa without dorsobasal carina (Fig. 3B). Inner margin of fore tibial spur lamellate, lamella dentate apically and broadly separated from apical tip of spur; foretibia directly basad to spur with several moderately robust spines (Fig. 3B). Middle and hind tibial spurs long and narrow. Tarsi short, especially fore and middle tarsus; combined length of apical tarsomeres of hind tarsus not exceeding that of basitarsus (Fig. 1A); tarsal claws bidentate, with a mediumsized submedian tooth (Fig. 1B).</p>
            <p>Wings. First recurrent vein of fore wing received subbasally by second submarginal cell (Fig. 4A). Second submarginal cell short, 1.3 × as long as high, veins 1r-m and 2r-m meeting M at almost a right angle (Fig. 4A). Rs between 1r-m and 2r-m distinctly shorter than Rs between 3r-m and apical margin of marginal cell (Fig. 4A). Minimum distance between 3r-m and apical wing margin 5.6 AOD (Fig. 4A). Hind wing r-m distinctly convex and meeting M at an acute angle (Fig. 4B).</p>
            <p>Metasoma. Lateral margins in dorsal view gently convex and gradually converging towards metasomal apex, broadest in middle (Fig. 3C). Anterior surface of T1 strongly sloping, somewhat concave and medially sulcate (Fig. 3C), dorsal surface short and a little convex (Fig. 1A); anterolateral spiracle not tuberculate. T2–4 approximately of equal length, posterior margin gradually becoming more emarginate medially (Fig. 3C). Dorsal length of T5–6 much longer than preceding tergites, ratio from T3 to T6 as follows: 20: 20: 28: 31; posterior margin of T5 strongly emarginate, of T6 convex medially (Fig. 3C).Apex of S6 protruding from under T6, so that it is visible in dorsal view (Fig. 3C). Ventral aspect of metasoma more convex, posterior margin of S2–5 shallowly emarginate medially.</p>
            <p>Sculpture. Head and mesosoma dorsally densely setiferous punctate-reticulate, punctures deep and with granulated, somewhat shiny interstices (Figs 1A, 2B, 3A). Punctation of clypeus organized in longitudinal rows, remainder of head punctate-reticulate (Fig. 2B). Pronotum, especially anteromedially, with relatively sparse and coarse punctation, that of mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum punctate-reticulate (Fig. 3A). Posterior surface of propodeum distinctly more sparsely punctate than dorsal and lateral surface except large lateral polished area (Fig. 3A–B). Metasoma, except T1, practically entirely densely and moderately finely coriaceous (Fig. 3C); T1 shinier and with distinct, fine and sparse punctation.</p>
            <p>Pubescence. Entire body densely clothed with heterogeneous, erect to suberect, pale brownish to silvery setae (Figs 1A, 3A,C). Dorsal surface of head rather more sparsely setose, with few long erect trichiae and more numerous short suberect setae; especially gena with longer, denser suberect pilosity (Fig. 2C). Mesosoma regularly setose with erect setae (Fig. 1A). Fore coxa ventrally with scopa of extremely dense recumbent golden setae (Fig. 1A). Fore wing regularly setose with very short erect micro-trichiae, somewhat denser distally than basally (Fig. 4A). Metasoma clothed with dense short suberect to recumbent pubescence, longest on sloping anterior surface of T1 (Fig. 1A); T5 and especially T6 and S6 with numerous long and erect bristly setae (Figs 1A, 3C).</p>
            <p>Colour. Body black, the following are ivory: large dorsal spot on basal two-thirds of mandible; clypeus except apical margin and lateral lobes; spot on scape; narrow spot along inner margin of eye, filling ocular sinus and extending towards upper margin of eye; elongate median spot on frons, broadest between antennal inserts, narrowed medially and extending to anterior ocellus; ovaloid sublateral spot bordering lateral ocellus; posteromedian spot on vertex; large spot on gena extending to upper margin of eye; narrow band on anterior and posterior margin of pronotum, interrupted medially; submedian spot on mesoscutum; entire tegula; large spot axilla of scutellum; anterolateral spot on scutellum; large spot on metanotum, narrowly interrupted medially; large dorsolateral spot on propodeum; large dorsal spot on mesopleuron; nearly entire ventral aspect of coxae, fore trochanter, femora and tibiae; fore tibial spur; continuous bands along posterior margin of T1–4; band on T5 but interrupted medially; small submedian lateral spots on T6; bands on S2–5, band on S4 narrowly, on S5 broadly interrupted. The following are dark reddish brown: mandibular apex; maxillo-labial complex; wing veins including pterostigma; legs except pale spots; almost entire ventral aspect of metasoma except pale bands. Wings subhyaline, fore wing distinctly more pigmented near upper margin of wing.</p>
            <p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the richly maculated and banded body.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Insular Malaysia, northern Borneo.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/194887A5FF99B912FF1CFA02ECAEFEB4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Loon, Milo Van	Loon, Milo Van (2024): A new genus and species of club-horned wasps, with a key to the Old World genera of Sapyginae (Hymenoptera, Sapygidae). Zootaxa 5543 (2): 257-264, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5543.2.7, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5543.2.7
