identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
0A2AC21BFFBD9678FF12FA8B2A481AA3.text	0A2AC21BFFBD9678FF12FA8B2A481AA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coremacera amoena Loew 1853	<div><p>Coremacera amoena Loew, 1853</p><p>Fig. 1</p><p>Coremacera trivittata Loew, 1860 Coremacera manni Schiner, 1864 (as Limnia)</p><p>Material: Greece, Zakinthos Isl., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.71" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.85/lat 37.71)">Agios</a> sostis [37.71 ° N, 20.85 ° E], 14.07.2008, G. Pennards, 1♀ (ZMUM) ; Iran, (Kerman province), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.6/lat 30.8)">Zarand</a> [30.8 ° N, 56.6 ° E], 2.07.1955, D. Shteiberg, 1♀ (ZIN) ; Turkey, Bolu province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.42" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.85/lat 40.42)">Kibricik</a> env., 40.42 ° N, 31.85 ° E, 1200 m, 1.09.2009, N. Vikhrev, 2♂ ; Marmara Reg., Istanbul, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.0/lat 41.1)">Byukdere</a> env. [41.1 ° N, 29.0 ° E], 29.08.1936, Zhenzhurist (= N. N. Filippov), 1♂, 1♀ (ZMUM) .</p><p>Distribution. S Europe: S Germany, Italy, Balkans, Romania; South-West Asia: Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Israel.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A2AC21BFFBD9678FF12FA8B2A481AA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vikhrev, Nikita E.	Vikhrev, Nikita E. (2024): Review of the genus Coremacera (Diptera, Sciomyzidae). Amurian Zoological Journal XVI (3): 579-593, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2024-16-3-579-593, URL: https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2024-16-3-579-593
0A2AC21BFFBD9673FC97FC9F2A7E1929.text	0A2AC21BFFBD9673FC97FC9F2A7E1929.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coremacera catenata Loew 1847	<div><p>Coremacera catenata Loew, 1847</p><p>Figs 2, 8, 17</p><p>Material: Armenia, S of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.41&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.76" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.41/lat 38.76)">Lerik</a> [38.76 ° N, 48.41 ° E], 24.06.1969, L. Zimina, 1♀ (ZMUM) ; Azerbaijan [on label as Armenia], <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.96&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.71" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.96/lat 39.71)">Herher</a> [39.71 ° N, 46.96 ° E], 13– 15.06.1956, L. Zimina, 4♀ (ZMUM) ; Georgia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.18&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.18/lat 41.75)">Khashmi</a> [41.75 ° N, 43.18 ° E], 31.07.1958, V. Zaitsev, 2♂, 1♀ (ZIN) ; Hungary, Bacs-Kiskun [county, ≈ 46.6 ° N, 19.4 ° E], poplar forest, 25.06.1970, K. Gorodkov, 2♂, 3♀ (ZIN); Iran: East Azerbaijan province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.3/lat 38.0)">Tabriz</a> [38.0 ° N, 46.3 ° E], 6.07.1914, Andrievsky, 1♀ (ZIN) ; Isfahan province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.12&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.42" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.12/lat 33.42)">Ghomrood</a> R., 33.42 ° N, 50.12 ° E, 21.05.2017, O. Kosterin, 1♂, 1♀ ; Lorestan province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.9/lat 33.8)">16 km SE of Borujerd</a>, 33.8 ° N, 48.9 ° E, 25.05.2017, O. Kosterin, 2♂, 1♀ ; Markazi province: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.03" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.75/lat 34.03)">Arak</a> env., 34.03 ° N, 49.75 ° E, 2000 m, 18– 30.05.2017, O. Kosterin, 4♂, 1♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.36&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.99" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.36/lat 33.99)">7 km NW of Shazand</a>, 33.99 ° N, 49.36 ° E, 1850 m, 20.05.2017, O. Kosterin, 4♂, 1♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.947&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.625" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.947/lat 34.625)">9 km SW of Tafresh</a>, 34.625 ° N, 49.947 ° E, 2300 m, 25.05.2017, O. Kosterin, 6♂, 2♀ (all ZMUM) ; Moldova: Kishinev env., 1– 6.07.1970, R. Kamenskaya, 2♀ ; 26.06.1973, L. Zimina, 2♀; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.61&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.34" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.61/lat 47.34)">Vatichi</a> [47.34 ° N, 28.61 ° E], 06–08.1953, 2♀ (all ZMUM) ; Russia: Chechen Reg., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.29&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.47" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.29/lat 43.47)">Paraboch</a> [43.47 ° N, 46.29 ° E], 13– 15.07.1927, Kirichenko, 2♂, 6♀ (ZIN) ; Crimea Reg.: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=33.63&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.84" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 33.63/lat 44.84)">Alma</a> R. [≈ 44.84 ° N, 33.63 ° E], 10– 15.08.1899, Bashenov, 6♂, 4♀ (ZIN) ; Dagestan Reg.: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.46&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.46/lat 43.1)">Shura-Ozen River</a> floodplain, 43.10 ° N, 47.46 ° E, 5.07.2015, D. Astakhov, 1♂ ; North slope of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.8/lat 41.4)">Shalbuzdag Mt</a> [≈ 41.4 ° N, 47.8 ° E], 22.07.1983, E. Narchuk, 1♂ (all ZIN) ; Donetsk Reg., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.65/lat 47.5)">Volnovakha Distr.</a>, 10 km E of Donskoe [47.50 ° N 37.65 ° E], 20– 31.08.2008, K. Tomkovich, 1♀ ; Krasnodar Reg.: Dakhovskaya env., valley of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=40.17&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.199" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 40.17/lat 44.199)">Belaya</a> R., 44.199 ° N, 40.170 ° E, 465 m, 17– 23.06.2009, K. Tomkovich, 1♀ (ZMUM) ; Lugansk Reg., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.64&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.32" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.64/lat 48.32)">Horodyshche</a> [48.32 ° N, 38.64 ° E], 20.07.1952, B. Mamaev, 1♀ (ZIN) ; Samara Reg., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=53.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.3/lat 53.4)">Zhiguli</a> [53.4 ° N, 49.3 ° E], Novoderzhkin, 3.07.1938, 1♂ ; Chistovsky, 3.08.1950, 1♀ (ZIN) ; Saratov Reg., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.03&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=52.48" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.03/lat 52.48)">Khvalynsky Nat. Park</a> [52.48 ° N, 48.03 ° E], 27.06.2012, D. Astakhov, 1♂ (ZIN) ; Ulyanovsk Reg., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=54.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.7/lat 54.0)">Sengiley Hills Nat. Park</a>, 54.0 ° N, 48.7 ° E, 16.07.2022, A. Nikolaeva, 1♂ (ZMUM) ; Volgograd Reg., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.5/lat 48.8)">Gorodishche</a> [48.8 ° N, 44.5 ° E], steppe, 9.06.2012, D. Astakhov, 1♀ (ZIN) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=50.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.4/lat 50.1)">Kamyshin</a> [50.1 ° N, 45.4 ° E], 25.07.1950, G. Viktorov, 1♂ (ZMUM) ; Zaporozhye Reg., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=36.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=46.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 36.8/lat 46.8)">Berdyansk</a> env. [46.8 ° N, 36.8 ° E], 08.1954, 2♀ (ZMUM) ; Turkmenistan, Ahal Reg., Kopet-Dag, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.92&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.22" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.92/lat 38.22)">Koinekesir</a> [38.22 ° N, 56.92 ° E], 25.06.1923, E. Smirnov, 1♀ (ZMUM) .</p><p>Distribution. Europe and South-West Asia. It is uncommon in Western Europe from where it has been recorded from the southern and central parts. It is more common in Eastern Europe, recorded from Moldova, Crimea, the Caucasus and the Volga region, along the Volga River it is recorded in the north up to 54 ° N. It is also not rare in South-West Asia: Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Israel, S-W Turkmenistan. It seems that C. catenata prefers rather arid regions.</p><p>Coremacera fabricii Rozkosny, 1981 Figs 3, 7, 11, 12</p><p>Coremacera cincta Fabricius, 1794 (preocc.)</p><p>Material: Russia: Moscow Reg.: Moskovsky env., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.33&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=55.59" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.33/lat 55.59)">Meshkovo</a>, 55.59 ° N, 37.33 ° E, 11– 30.07.2017, K. Tomkovich, 3♂, 1♀ ; Podolsk env., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.53&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=55.39" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.53/lat 55.39)">Vesennyaya</a>, 55.39 ° N, 37.53 ° E, 29.05.2018, K. Tomkovich, 1♂ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=55.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.0/lat 55.6)">Golitsino</a> [55.6 ° N, 37.0 ° E] env., 7– 21.06.1980, A. Shatalkin, 2♂, 2♀ ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.18&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=56.04" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.18/lat 56.04)">Chashnikovo</a> (56.04 ° N, 37.18 ° E) env., VI. 1973, (A. Shatalkin), 1♂ ; Dmitrov distr., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.764&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=56.316" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.764/lat 56.316)">Kostino</a> env. [56.316 ° N, 37.764 ° E], N. Vikhrev: 9– 10.06.2009, 2♂, 2♀ ; 1.07.2009, 1♀; 2.06.2010, 3♂ (all ZMUM); Smolensk Reg., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=55.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.4/lat 55.5)">Smolenskoye Poozerye National Park</a> [55.5 ° N, 31.4 ° E]: 5– 8.06.1992, R. Zlobin, 2♂ ; 13.06.1993, R. Zlobin (ZIN) .</p><p>Distribution. Central Europe, rather uncommon species. To the north till Haapsalu, Estonia, 59 ° N (Elberg 1968), to the east till Moscow region. In Central European Russia mostly collected in June.</p><p>Coremacera marginata marginata Fabricius, 1775</p><p>Figs 4, 6</p><p>Coremacera tristis Harris, 1780</p><p>Coremacera limbata Gmelin, 1790</p><p>Coremacera crinicornis Fallen, 1820 Coremacera obscuripennis Loew, 1845 syn. nov. Coremacera confluens Rondani, 1868 syn. nov.</p><p>Material: Austria, Salzburg, Hallein [47.7 ° N, 13.1 ° E], 20– 24.07.2007, G. Pennards, 1♂, 1♀ (ZMUM); Belarus: Gomel Reg., Mozyr env., 52.04 ° N, 29.32 ° E, 29– 31.07.2019, N. Vikhrev, 2♀; Vitebsk Reg.: Orsha env., 54.555 ° N 30.630 ° E, 28.07.2019, N. Vikhrev, 1♂ (all ZMUM); France: Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, Greolieres [43.795 ° N, 6.943 ° E], 24.08.1979, Heitmans, 1♂; Normandy, Seine Maritime foret de Brotonne [49.51 ° N, 0.79 ° E], 12.08.2009, G. Pennards, 1♀ (ZMUM); Germany, Berlin, Wernsdorfer See [52.37 ° N, 13.66 ° E], K. Gorodkov, 21.06.1981, 3♀ (ZIN). Greece, Kerkini, 41.21 ° N, 23.10 ° E, 1– 5.06.2007, G. Ramel, 1♀ (ZMUM); Iran, Razavi Khorasan province, Mesched [36.3 ° N, 59.5 ° E], 15.09.1925, Jenikin, 1♀ (ZIN, paratype of Coremacera marginata pontica Elberg, 1968 . This is the only known to me intermediate specimen, although it is more C. m. marginata than C. m. pontica.); Italy, Positano [40.63 ° N, 14.48 ° E], 2– 3.09.1925, El. Miram, 2♀ (ZIN); Latvia, Tervete [56.48 ° N, 23.42 ° E], 7.07.1978, S. Kuznetsov, 1♂, 2♀ (ZIN); Moldova: Bendery [46.8 ° N, 29.5 ° E], 27.07.1953, A. Zhelokhovtsev, 1♀; Kishinev env., 21.06.1970, R. Kamenskaya, 1♀ (both ZMUM); Kishinev [47 ° N, 29 ° E], 5.06.1981, V. Korenev, 1♂, 1♀ (ZIN); Netherlands: Brabant, Oudland [51.55 ° N, 5.01 ° E], 2.06.2007, G. Pennards, 1♀; Meerssen [50.88 ° N, 5.75 ° E], 13.07.2009, G. Pennards, 1♂ (ZMUM); Russia: Belgorod Reg., Les na Vorksle Nat. Res. [50.60 ° N, 35.98 ° E], 15.07.1976, Afanasieva, 1♂ (ZIN); Kursk Reg.: Central Black Earth Nat. Res., oak forest [51.56 ° N, 36.08 ° E]: 24.06.1936, D. Dovnar, R. Zlobin, 4♂, 4♀ (ZIN); Voronezh Reg., Liski env., Divnogorye [50.97 ° N, 39.32 ° E], 4– 22.07.1994, R. Zlobin, 2♂, 1♀ (ZIN); Serbia, Crni Vrh, 43.407 ° N, 22.587 ° E, 800 m, 1– 7.07.2015, N. Vikhrev, 1♂, 1♀; A. Ozerov and M. Krivosheina, 1♂, 1♀; UK, Hartslock [51.5 ° N, 1.12 ° W], 6– 7.07.1999, C. Raper, 3♂; Ukraine: Kropivnytsky Reg., Elizavetgrad [Kropivnytsky, 48.5 ° N, 32.3 ° E], 5.07, E. Yatsentkovsky, 1♀ (ZIN); Zakarpatsky Reg.: 15 km S of Rakhiv [47.92 ° N, 24.17 ° E], 14.07.1964, L. Zimina, 2♀; 25 km N of Rakhiv [48.26 ° N, 24.35 ° E], 5.08.1964, L. Zimina, 2♀ (both ZMUM); Kiev Reg., Kiev, 10.08.1902, Yu. Vagner, 1♀; Odessa Reg., Odessa [46.5 ° N, 30.7 ° E], 7.08.1978, Yu. Verves, 1♂; Poltava Reg., Hadiach [50.37 ° N, 33.98 ° E], Knipovich, 1♀ (all ZIN).</p><p>Distribution. W Palaearctic. From ~ 60 ° N to ~ 40 ° N in W Europe and 46 ° N in E Europe. I have only seen in ZMUM and ZIN specimens collected west of the Volga River. Elberg (1968) listed specimens collected in Kazan (i.e. on the eastern bank of Volga) and from the western Urals, Perm region, Kungur, K. Borisova [Uchleskhoz, Preduralie NP, presently abolished, 57.36 ° N, 57.14 ° E]. However, these specimens were not found in ZIN where they should be stored. Anyway, C. m. marginata is unknown in Siberia, but appears to be present in South-West Asia: Turkey, Bolu [40.7 ° N, 31.6 ° E] and Hakkari [37.5 ° N, 43.7 ° E] (as C. obscuripennis) (Leclercq &amp; Schacht 1986) and Iran, Mesched [36.3 ° N, 59.5 ° E] (as C. m. pontica) (Elberg 1968; Vikhrev et al. 2023). Recently</p><p>Khaghaninia et al. (2018) reported C. marginata from East Azerbaijan province of Iran, unfortunately without indication which subspecies was found.</p><p>Coremacera marginata pontica Elberg, 1968</p><p>Material: Armenia, Tsaghkadzor [40.53 ° N, 44.73 ° E, 1900 m], 15.07.1955, L. Zimina, 1♂; Azerbaijan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.0/lat 38.9)">Nakhchivan Reg.</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.0/lat 38.9)">Orduban</a> [38.9 ° N, 46.0 ° E, 800 m], 31.07.1970, V. Rikhter, 1♂ (ZIN) ; Georgia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.39&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.84" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.39/lat 41.84)">Borjomi</a> [41.84 ° N, 43.39 ° E, 900 m], 1867, Brandt, 2♂, 1♀ (ZIN) ; Russia: Chechen Reg., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.96" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.1/lat 42.96)">Vedeno</a> [42.96 ° N, 46.10 ° E, 750 m], 5.06.1972, V. Rikhter, 2♂, 1♀ (ZIN) ; Crimea Reg.: Alushta env., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.82&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.83" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.82/lat 44.83)">Crimean Nature Reserve</a> [≈ 44.7 ° N, 34.3 ° E], 9.08.1955, B. Rodendorf, 1♂, 1♀; 12.07.1956, B. Rodendorf, 1♂, 3♀; Pionerskoe [44.88 ° N, 34.19 ° E]: 4– 9.07.1976, L. Zimina, 2♂, 1♀; 15.06.1975, A. Zhelokhovtsev, 1♂; Kara-Dag [44.93 ° N, 35.23 ° E], 22.06.1982, L. Zimina, 1♀; Morskoe [44.83 ° N, 34.82 ° E], 13.08.2007, K. Tomkovich, 1♂ (all ZMUM) ; Alma R. [≈ 44.84 ° N, 33.63 ° E], 10.08.1899, Bashenov, 5♂, 1♀ (ZIN); Dagestan <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.33" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.55/lat 42.33)">Reg.</a>, 15 km SW of Sergokala [≈ 42.33 ° N, 47.55 ° E], 15.07.1983, E. Narchuk, 15♂, 7♀ (ZIN) ; Kabardino-Balkaria Reg., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.7/lat 43.5)">Nalchik</a> [43.5 ° N, 43.7 ° E], 12.07.1915, Golovleva &amp; Kirichenko, 1♀ (ZIN) ; Krasnodar Reg.: Goryachy Klyuch [44.65 ° N, 39.15 ° E], 11.06.1997, K. Tomkovich, 1♀; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=40.17&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.199" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 40.17/lat 44.199)">Novorossiysk</a> env., S Ozereevka [44.68 ° N, 37.63 ° E], 16.06.2001, K. Tomkovich, 1♂; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=40.17&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.199" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 40.17/lat 44.199)">Dakhovskaya</a> env., valley of Belaya R., 44.199 ° N, 40.170 ° E, 465 m, 17– 23.06.2009, K. Tomkovich, 1♀; 18– 31.08.2009, K. Tomkovich, 2♂; (ZMUM) ; Osetia-Alania Reg.: Sukhotskoe [43.68 ° N, 44.44 ° E], 2.08.1988, A. Ozerov, 1♀; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.91&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.79" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.91/lat 42.79)">Tsey</a> [42.79 ° N, 43.91 ° E, 1800 m], 16.09.1989, A. Shatalkin, 1♂ ; Stavropol Reg., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=42.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=45.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 42.0/lat 45.1)">Shpakovskoye</a> [= Mikhaylovsk, 45.1 ° N, 42.0 ° E], 13.06.1988, S. Belokobylsky, 1♀ (ZIN) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=42.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 42.9/lat 44.0)">Essentuki</a> env. [44.0 ° N, 42.9 ° E], no date, E. Shirokova, 2♂ ZMUM ); Volgograd reg., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.51&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=48.52" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.51/lat 48.52)">Sarepta</a> [48.52 ° N, 44.51 ° E], T. Bekker, 1868, 1♂, 2♀ (ZIN) .</p><p>Distribution. Crimea and Caucasus, the latter also includes the lowlands adjacent to the north, such as the Stavropol and Volgograd regions. It is noteworthy that for the Black Sea territories west of Crimea (i.e. Odessa region and Moldova) only C. m. marginata was collected. Similar situation is in the Transcaucasian region: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Dagestan — only C. m. pontica while in Turkey — only C. m. marginata . Thus, as far as we presently know C. m. pontica and C. m. marginata are nowhere sympatric, as it should be for subspecies of the same species by definition.</p><p>Coremacera turkestanica Elberg, 1968 is transferred to another genus, see Euthycera turkestanica in Chapter II.</p><p>Coremacera ussuriensis Elberg, 1968 Figs 5, 9</p><p>Type locality: Russia, Primorsky region, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.57&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.44" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.57/lat 44.44)">Lebehe</a> [presently Tikhovodnoe, 44.44 ° N, 132.57 ° E] .</p><p>Material: Russia: Jewish Reg., Listvyanka R. (≈ 48.10 ° N, 132.76 ° E), 12.08.2003, I. Melnik, 1♀ (ZMUM); Primorsky Reg., 20 km S of Spassk-Dalny, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.9&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.9/lat 44.4)">Evseevka</a> [44.4 ° N, 132.9 ° E] , 9.07.1993, S. Belokobylsky, 1♂ (ZIN); 30 km NW of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.29" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.95/lat 44.29)">Arseniev</a> [44.29 ° N, 132.95 ° E], on light , 31.08.1999, Mironov, 1♀ (ZIN); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.23&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.62" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.23/lat 43.62)">Kamenushka</a> vill. [43.62 ° N, 132.23 ° E]: 14.07 – 1.08.1983, A. Shatalkin, 5♂, 3♀; 6– 20.08.1983, A. Ozerov, 2♂, 2♀; 15.07– 13.08.1984, A. Shatalkin, 2♂, 4♀; 13– 15.08.1987, A. Shatalkin, 3♀; 19– 23.08.1989, S. Churkin, 2♂, 1♀ (ZMUM); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=131.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 131.4/lat 43.1)">Kedrovaya Pad’ Nat. Res.</a>, [43.1 ° N, 131.4 ° E] : 23.07.1984, A. Shatalkin, 2♀ (ZMUM) .</p><p>Distribution. So far known only from the Russian Far East.</p><p>Remarks. The holotype was not found in ZIN collection where it should be stored. Presumably it is still in Tartu, Estonia, where Elberg worked.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A2AC21BFFBD9673FC97FC9F2A7E1929	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vikhrev, Nikita E.	Vikhrev, Nikita E. (2024): Review of the genus Coremacera (Diptera, Sciomyzidae). Amurian Zoological Journal XVI (3): 579-593, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2024-16-3-579-593, URL: https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2024-16-3-579-593
0A2AC21BFFB59671FC9FFB342E481F79.text	0A2AC21BFFB59671FC9FFB342E481F79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coremacera Rondani 1856	<div><p>Key for Palaearctic Coremacera</p><p>1. Unmistakable species due to characteristic wing pattern with three brown transverse stripes in apical half as in Fig. 1. (The larg- er Coremacera, body length 8-9 mm, wing 7-7.5 mm. Postpedicel of short-triangular shape. Orbital spots small. Scutum with small dark spots around bases of setulae and with 3 pairs of elongated brown spots along dc rows; dc 0+2, ac 0+1. Legs pale brown. Male f3 with rows of av and pv in apical half, female f3 with 3 strong ventral setae around middle. Uncommon species known from S Europe and S-W Asia.).... amoena Loew</p><p>— Wing without three brown transverse stripes................................. 2</p><p>2. Frontal spots deep black and remarkably large, about 1.5 times longer than distance between frontal setae, both frontal setae inserted from the black area. Disc of scutum with dark spots around bases of setulae. Postpedicel of trapezoid shape, elongate................................... 3</p><p>— Dark frontal spots small, much smaller than distance between frontal setae, only anterior frontal seta inserted from the dark area. Disc of scutum without dark spots around setulae. Postpedicel of equilateral triangle shape, short (Fig. 17)........... 5</p><p>3. Prescutellar ac absent. Costal margin of wing with large subquadrate pale spots; the rest of wing with large subquadrate or subpentagonal pale spots (Fig. 3). Small, body size 5–5.5 mm Dark spots around scutal setulae small. Central Europe. (Male with femora and tibiae yellow, female with darkened tibiae.). ♂: sternite 6 at ventral part with one finger-like thickening (Fig. 7); surstyli gradually narrowed from base to apex (Fig. 3).......... fabricii Rozkosny</p><p>— Prescutellar ac present. Costal margin of wing unicolour brownish; the rest of wing with small numerous rounded pale spots (Fig. 4). Large, body size 7–8 mm, rarely 6 mm. Dark spots around scutal setulae very distinct (Fig 4). ♂: sternite 6 at ventral part with three hill-shaped thickenings (Fig. 6); surstyli wide in basal 3/4 and abruptly narrowed at apex (Fig.4)............. 4 marginata Fabricius</p><p>4. At least femora brown. W Europe and temperate part of E Europe, also Turkey ................. m. marginata Fabricius</p><p>— Femora and tibiae pure yellow. Caucasus with adjacent lowlands and Crimea ........................... pontica Elberg</p><p>5. Face with black spot in middle. dc 0+2; ac 0+1. Scutum yellow, with pair of grey submedian vittae (less distinct in male, distinct in female as in Fig. 2) and brown spots (in male 1 pair, in female 2-3 pairs). Wing: costal margin (= cell R2 +3) dark with 3–5 subquadrate pale spots; the rest of wing with a reticulate pattern, but area along vein R4+5 pale-hyaline. ♂: sternite 6 at ventral part with ear-like thickening at apex and two more partly fused trapezoid thickenings (Fig. 8); surstyli gradually narrowed from base to apex (Fig. 2). ♀: f3 without strong ventral setae. Europe and S-WAsia................. catenata Loew</p><p>— Face without black spot. dc 0+1; ac absent. Scutum brownish with indistinct narrow vittae. Wing with costal margin (cell R2 +3) mostly pale-hyaline; only in apical 1/3 to 1/4 with 2–3 small grey spots (♂, Fig. 5) or in apical 1/2 with 4–5 small dark spots (♀, Fig. 5). ♂: sternite 6 at ventral part evenly thickened and with pointed apex (Fig. 9); surstyli wider, trapezoid shape (Fig. 5). ♀: f 3 in apical half with strong av and pv setae. Far East.............. ussuriensis Elberg</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A2AC21BFFB59671FC9FFB342E481F79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vikhrev, Nikita E.	Vikhrev, Nikita E. (2024): Review of the genus Coremacera (Diptera, Sciomyzidae). Amurian Zoological Journal XVI (3): 579-593, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2024-16-3-579-593, URL: https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2024-16-3-579-593
0A2AC21BFFB49676FC90FD622A091FB9.text	0A2AC21BFFB49676FC90FD622A091FB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coremacera halensis Loew 1847	<div><p>Coremacera halensis Loew, 1847</p><p>Fig. 10</p><p>Material: France, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=6.943&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.795" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 6.943/lat 43.795)">Greolieres</a> [43.795 ° N, 6.943 ° E], 24.08.1979, Heitmans, 1♂ (ZMUM) .</p><p>Discussion. Both Rozkosny (1987: 45–47) and Vala (1989: 147–154) characterized C. halensis as species similar to C. fabricii . According to the authors these species differ as follows:</p><p>— Anterior wing margin mainly dark brown, at most with 3–5 small pale spots. Mesonotum densely grey dusted; with large and distinct dark spots around bases of setulae (as in C. marginata) and with some larger brown spots in addition. Postpedicel of equilateral triangle shape, shorter. Femora bicolour, with dark bases........... halensis Loew. — Anterior wing margin mainly pale, with more numerous pale spots. Mesonotum thinly dusted, brownish; with small dark spots around bases of setulae and with larger brown spots absent or indistinct. Postpedicel of trapezoid shape, elongated. Femora unicolour..... fabricii Rozkosny. I have a single male from France which entirely fits C. halensis criteria (Fig. 10). All 20 specimens from Central European Russia listed here entirely fit C. fabricii criteria. This is an argument for the validity of C. halensis . However, there are serious arguments against it as well. (1) Genitalia of the male identified as C. halensis was examined and found the same as in C. fabricii . (2) To fill the lack of Western European material I examined images of C. fabricii at https://diptera.info/ photogallery.php site. I found interesting images from Germany, Wernigerode [51.8 ° N, 10.8 ° E], 8.05.2009 (Figs 11, 12). Both specimens were photographed at the same place and time, they look as typical C. fabricii except for the wing pattern. A female has the wings of C. halensis, while male has those of C. fabricii . Thus, the wing pattern can’t be used as reliable diagnostic character.</p><p>Comparing this case with C. m. pontica, I believe that most probably there are two subspecies: C. halensis halensis in the very west of Europe and C. halensis fabricii in the rest of the territory, with a contact zone in Germany. More European material is required for final conclusion.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A2AC21BFFB49676FC90FD622A091FB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vikhrev, Nikita E.	Vikhrev, Nikita E. (2024): Review of the genus Coremacera (Diptera, Sciomyzidae). Amurian Zoological Journal XVI (3): 579-593, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2024-16-3-579-593, URL: https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2024-16-3-579-593
0A2AC21BFFB39676FF32FCCE2ACF18FE.text	0A2AC21BFFB39676FF32FCCE2ACF18FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coremacera undefined-1	<div><p>Coremacera sp1 “ atypical ussuriensis ” Fig. 13</p><p>Material: Russia, Primorsky Reg., Kedrovaya Pad’ Nat. Res., [43.1 ° N, 131.4 ° E]: 28– 29.07.2013, I. Gomyranov, 2♀ (ZMUM) .</p><p>Remarks. These females differ from normal specimens of C. ussuriensis as follows: mesonotum densely grey dusted, with distinct dark spots around bases of setulae and with some larger brown spots in addition; postpedicel of trapezoid shape, elongated and more densely setulose at apex (Fig. 13). It is worth noting that the other two females collected in the same locality and date but 30 years ago were typical C. ussuriensis . So far I interpret it as one more example of wide and somewhat irregular variability in Coremacera . More material is required.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A2AC21BFFB39676FF32FCCE2ACF18FE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vikhrev, Nikita E.	Vikhrev, Nikita E. (2024): Review of the genus Coremacera (Diptera, Sciomyzidae). Amurian Zoological Journal XVI (3): 579-593, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2024-16-3-579-593, URL: https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2024-16-3-579-593
0A2AC21BFFB39676FEA2FA0B289A1C39.text	0A2AC21BFFB39676FEA2FA0B289A1C39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coremacera undefined-2	<div><p>Coremacera sp2</p><p>Fig. 14</p><p>Material: China, Beijing, 24.05.1935, Zhenzhurist [= N. N. Filippov], 1♀ (ZMUM) .</p><p>Descriptive notes. Female (Fig. 14). Body brown, legs yellow. Head with black spot around anterior orbital seta and large black orbito-antennal spot, both distinct. Face without round dark median spot. Postpedicel of intermediate shape, with strong and distinct setulae at apex. Mesonotum thinly grey dusted; with brown spots around bases of setulae and with two pairs larger brown spots in addition. Wing brown, with numerous pale spots all over the surface. f 3 in apical half with 2–3 pv setae.</p><p>Discussion. This female well differs from all other Coremacera, especially unusual is the wing pattern. However, considering above discussed variability in the genus, I prefer not to describe a new species by single female specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A2AC21BFFB39676FEA2FA0B289A1C39	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vikhrev, Nikita E.	Vikhrev, Nikita E. (2024): Review of the genus Coremacera (Diptera, Sciomyzidae). Amurian Zoological Journal XVI (3): 579-593, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2024-16-3-579-593, URL: https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2024-16-3-579-593
0A2AC21BFFB39677FCB8FE4F2E4D1F40.text	0A2AC21BFFB39677FCB8FE4F2E4D1F40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euthycera turkestanica (Vikhrev 1968) Elberg 1968	<div><p>Euthycera turkestanica Elberg, 1968</p><p>Figs 15, 16, 18–20</p><p>Coremacera turkestanica Elberg, 1968 Euthycera turkestanica Elberg, 1968, comb. nov.</p><p>Material: Holotype: ♂, Uzbekistan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=69.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.016666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 69.1/lat 41.016666)">Tashkent</a>, Kaunchi [41 ° 1N, 69.1 ° E], 24.07.1925 (ZIN).</p><p>The holotype is in a good condition although right mid and hind legs absent. The male genitalia are in a vial with glycerol.</p><p>Descriptive notes. Head with small brown spots around anterior orbital seta and small indistinct orbito-antennal spot. Face with round dark median spot (Fig. 15). Postpedicel triangular, with 7–9 very fine and short setulae at apex. The comparison of these setulae with the same apical setulae in C. catenata is shown in Figs 16–17. Scutum evenly light-brown without distinct vittae. Chaetotaxy: dc 0+2, ac 0+1. Wing. Costal margin (= cell R 2+3) mostly pale with 6–7 brown spots; the rest of wing with irregular reticulate pattern (Fig. 15).</p><p>Discussion. The difference between Coremacera and Euthycera is only in the presence of setulae at the apex of the postpedicel in the former genus. To which genus belongs specimen with 7-8 weak and short setulae at apex of postpedicel, instead of 15-20 relatively strong and long setulae (compare Figs 16 and 17)? I suppose it belongs to Euthycera for the following reasons. (1) The male sternite 6 and surstyli are identical to those of E. hrabei Rozkosny, 1969, which also inhabits Central Asia (Figs 19 and 20). (2) Among 15 specimens identified as E. hrabei in ZMUM and ZIN collections there are female and male collected in Kazakhstan (Almaty, 43.218 ° N, 76.934 ° E, 18.06.2008, D. Gavryushin). The female has a typical for Euthycera bare postpedicel, while the male has the same weak and short setulae as the holotype of E. turkestanica but even more sparse: 1 on the left antenna and 3 on the right one. (3) The wing pattern of turkestanica is more similar to that of Euthycera than to any Coremacera .</p><p>So, the diagnosis of genus Coremacera should be clarified as follows:</p><p>— Postpedicel with strong (as in Fig. 17) setulae at apex.................... Coremacera — Postpedicel bare or rarely with few minute setulae (as in Fig. 16) at apex... Euthycera</p><p>Thus, Coremacera turkestanica Elberg, 1968 is Euthycera turkestanica comb. nov. and Euthycera turkestanica Elberg, 1968 = E. hrabei Rozkosny, 1969 syn. nov.</p><p>Apart from the fact that there is only one diagnostic character to differ Coremacera and Euthycera and this single character may be doubtful, there are several parallelisms between Coremacera, Euthycera and Dictyacium . (1) C. catenata and E. stictica share facial spot and have very similar male genitalia. (2) C. catenata and E. flavostriata have the same wing pattern. (3) C. amoena shares with E. chaerophylli similar wing pattern and large body size. (4) Nearctic Dictyacium ambiguum (see: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/42206280) looks as C. marginata with elongated antenna and without setulae at apex of postpedicel.</p><p>I believe that molecular data will show, that Coremacera is at most a subgenus of Euthycera .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A2AC21BFFB39677FCB8FE4F2E4D1F40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Vikhrev, Nikita E.	Vikhrev, Nikita E. (2024): Review of the genus Coremacera (Diptera, Sciomyzidae). Amurian Zoological Journal XVI (3): 579-593, DOI: 10.33910/2686-9519-2024-16-3-579-593, URL: https://doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2024-16-3-579-593
