identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A65F6AFFACA85575FCFFE5557CFD77.text	03A65F6AFFACA85575FCFFE5557CFD77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cothurnia EHRENBERG 1831	<div><p>GENUS  COTHURNIA EHRENBERG, 1831</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>Marine, brackish or freshwater loricate peritrichs, usually with one or two zooids per lorica. Lorica borne on a stalk and attached to aquatic animals, plants or inanimate objects. Lorica without valves or other means of closing the aperture. Inner layer or septum sometimes present enclosing a space at the posterior end of the lorica; septum connected to the base of the lorica via a mesostyle. Zooid(s) attached to the base of the lorica (or septum) directly or via an endostyle (Warren &amp; Paynter, 1991).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFACA85575FCFFE5557CFD77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFACA85475F6FDD852E6F89D.text	03A65F6AFFACA85475F6FDD852E6F89D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cothurnia amphicteis Lang 1948	<div><p>COTHURNIA AMPHICTEIS LANG, 1948</p><p>(FIGS 2–4)</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Light-microscopy measurements based on six  Cothurnia specimens found on the polychaete  Malmgrenia lilianae, north Adriatic Sea, station SJ107, 21 June 2005. Additional material examined from the polychaete  M. lilianae, north Adriatic Sea: station SJ005, 30 August 2005 (three polychaetes), 18 October 2006 (one polychaete); station SJ007, 15 March 2005 (one polychaete; mounted for SEM), 21 June 2005 (two polychaetes), 18 October 2006 (one polychaete), 13 September 2007 (one polychaete); station SJ107, 21 June 2005 (one polychaete; mounted for SEM), 22 December 2005 (two polychaetes), 13 September 2007 (two polychaetes, one mounted for SEM), 12 October 2007 (one polychaete). Additional material examined from the polychaete  M. andreapolis, north Adriatic Sea: station SJ005, 22 September 2006 (one polychaete, mounted for SEM); station SJ107, 12 October 2007 (one polychaete).</p><p>Description</p><p>Lorica conical, smooth, with thin wall, 57–77 μm long (53–56 μm after Warren &amp; Paynter, 1991) × 35 μm wide. Aperture circular 30–33 μm (35–37 μm after Warren &amp; Paynter, 1991) in diameter, the edge of aperture with extremely small, irregular outgrows (Figs 2C, 4C). External stalk conical, flexed near substrate (Fig. 4A), with an annular bulge in connection with lorica base and basal disc, 18–35 μm (54–57 μm after Warren &amp; Paynter, 1991) long, with conspicuous transverse folds (Fig. 4D). Endostyle short, broad, with longitudinal striae that are nor visible in some cases. Mesostyle absent. Generally, two zooids are present (Figs 2D, 4B). Zooid conical, 85 × 40 μm, and extends between one third and one half of its length beyond aperture (Fig. 4B). The length of contracted zooids 31–59 μm, width 7–21 μm. Peristomial lip well-developed, 45 μm in diameter. Disc convex. Contractile vacuole lies just below peristome. Macronucleus elongate slightly curved anteriorly. Pellicular striations conspicuous.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>New specimens differ from the original description of  C. amphicteis by the presence of two zooids in the lorica (with one exception) and the greater length of the lorica. Only contracted zooids were measured. The diagnosis of related species  C. acuta Levander, 1915 (after Warren &amp; Paynter, 1991) is rather similar to  C. amphicteis . In both diagnoses, the absence of a mesostyle was mentioned. However, on Precht’s (1935) picture,  C. acuta has the typical mesostyle with longitudinal striae. In our specimens, the mesostyle was absent, thus we consider them  C. amphicteis . The suggested synonymy between  C. acuta and  C. amphicteis needs further consideration. This is the first finding of the species after its original description by Lang (1948).</p><p>Habitat</p><p>Marine, originally found attached to the chaetae of polychaete  Amphicteis gunneri (M. Sars, 1835) (fam.  Ampharetidae) (type host) in coastal waters of Sweden, Baltic Sea (type locality) (Lang, 1948). Other locality: north Adriatic Sea, on the chaetae of polychaetes  Malmgrenia lilianae and  M. andreapolis (this paper).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFACA85475F6FDD852E6F89D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFABA8517691FA8853BCF949.text	03A65F6AFFABA8517691FA8853BCF949.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cothurnia peloscolicis Precht 1935	<div><p>COTHURNIA PELOSCOLICIS PRECHT, 1935</p><p>FIGS 5–6</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Material examined by light microscopy (measurements based on six  C. peloscolicis specimens) and SEM microscopy from one specimen of polychaete  Sthenelais boa, north Adriatic Sea, station SJ007, 5 March 2004.</p><p>Description</p><p>Lorica extended near the base and slightly converged toward aperture, smooth, not compressed, 61–86 μm (81 μm after Warren &amp; Paynter, 1991) × 26–32 μm (27–41 μm after Warren &amp; Paynter, 1991) (Figs 5B, 6C). Aperture circular when viewed from above, 23–32 μm in diameter (15 × 33 μm after Warren &amp; Paynter, 1991), the edge of aperture without any outgrow (Fig. 6B). External stalk short, cylindrical, without folds, 10–16 μm long (20 μm after Warren &amp; Paynter, 1991); mesostyle and endostyle absent (Fig. 5B). Stalk with longitudinal striae in some cases. Generally, two zooids present (Fig. 5B). Zooid 80 × 18–22 μm, extending just beyond aperture. The length of contracted zooid 26–55 μm, width 11–18 μm. Peristomial lip 27 μm in diameter. Contractile vacuole small and situated in the peristomal region. Macronucleus straight, 50 μm long. Pellicular striations inconspicuous.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>This is the first finding of the species after its original description by Precht (1935).</p><p>Habitat</p><p>Marine, originally found as epibiont of the oligochaete  Tubificoides benedii (d’Udekem, 1855) [reported as  Peloscolex benedeni (d’Udekem, 1855); type host] from the Bay of Kiel, Germany (Baltic Sea) (type locality) (Precht, 1935). Other locality: north Adriatic Sea on the chaetae of polychaete  Sthenelais boa (this paper).</p><p>A REVIEW OF THE PERITRICH CILIATE EPIBIONTS ON POLYCHAETES</p><p>SUBCLASS  PERITRICHIA STEIN, 1859</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFABA8517691FA8853BCF949	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA8A8517687F80953B8F895.text	03A65F6AFFA8A8517687F80953B8F895.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epistylididae KAHL 1935	<div><p>FAMILY  EPISTYLIDIDAE KAHL, 1935</p><p>GENUS  EPISTYLIS EHRENBERG, 1830</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA8A8517687F80953B8F895	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA8A8517553FAB7558EF945.text	03A65F6AFFA8A8517553FAB7558EF945.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhabdostyla (Jankowski 2014)	<div><p>RHABDOSTYLA ARENICOLAE FABRE-DOMERGUE, 1888</p><p>Arenicola marina (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fam.  Arenicolidae) – on the branchial tufts; Concarneau, France, the Bay of Biscay, north-eastern Atlantic Ocean (Fabre-Domergue, 1888); on the gills, also on the body surface in the branchial region, especially ventrally, and on the slim posterior part of the body; Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935); on the gills; Helgoland, Germany, Nord Sea (Kahl, 1935).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA8A8517553FAB7558EF945	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA8A85F751CF9EE5033FC27.text	03A65F6AFFA8A85F751CF9EE5033FC27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhabdostyla (Jankowski 2014)	<div><p>RHABDOSTYLA COMMENSALIS MÖBIUS, 1888</p><p>Capitella capitata (Fabricius, 1780) (Fam.  Capitellidae) – on the body cuticle; Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Möbius, 1888).</p><p>Terebellides stroemi Sars, 1835 (Fam.  Trichobranchidae) – on the cirri; Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Möbius, 1888; Kahl, 1935; Precht, 1935).</p><p>Rhabdostyla mapuche Álvarez-Campos, Fernández-Leborans &amp; Verdes, 2014 .</p><p>Syllis magdalena Wesenberg-Lund, 1962 (Fam.  Syllidae) – on the intersegmental furrows, close to parapodial bases and on the prostomium; Las Cruces, Central Chile, south-eastern Pacific Ocean (Alvarez-Campos et al., 2014).</p><p>Syllis sp. 1 (Fam.  Syllidae) – on the intersegmental furrows, close to parapodial bases; Las Cruces, Central Chile, south-eastern Pacific Ocean (Alvarez-Campos et al., 2014).</p><p>Syllis sp. 2 (Fam.  Syllidae) – on the intersegmental furrows, close to parapodial bases and on the prostomium; Las Cruces, Central Chile, south-eastern Pacific Ocean (Alvarez-Campos et al., 2014).</p><p>Salvatoria concinna (Westheide, 1974) (Fam.  Syllidae) – on the intersegmental furrows, close to parapodial bases; Las Cruces, Central Chile, south-eastern Pacific Ocean (Alvarez-Campos et al., 2014).</p><p>Salvatoria sp. (Fam.  Syllidae) – on the intersegmental furrows, close to parapodial bases; Las Cruces, Central Chile, south-eastern Pacific Ocean (Alvarez-Campos et al., 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA8A85F751CF9EE5033FC27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA6A85F7537FBA65591F97B.text	03A65F6AFFA6A85F7537FBA65591F97B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paravorticella KAHL 1933	<div><p>PARAVORTICELLA LYCASTIS CHAKRAVORTY, 1937</p><p>N a m a l y c a s t i s i n d i c a (S o u t h e r n, 1 9 2 1) (Fa m.  Nereididae) – on the parapodia; India (Chakravorty, 1937).</p><p>PARAVORTICELLA TEREBELLAE (FAURÉ-FREMIET, 1920)</p><p>Terebella lapidaria Linnaeus, 1767 (Fam.  Terebellidae) – forming fluffy spots on the polychaete skin; Germany (Kahl, 1935).</p><p>Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 (Fam.  Trichobranchidae) – on the ventral body side, from the anterior part under gills to the mid body; Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA6A85F7537FBA65591F97B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA6A85F76A6FB085308FAB7.text	03A65F6AFFA6A85F76A6FB085308FAB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhabdostyla (Jankowski 2014)	<div><p>RHABDOSTYLA NEREICOLA PRECHT, 1935</p><p>Platynereis dumerilii (Audouin &amp; Milne Edwards, 1833) (Fam.  Nereididae) – dorsally on the parapodia; Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935).</p><p>Rhabdostyla taboadai Álvarez-Campos, Fernández-Leborans, Riesgo &amp; Martin, 2014 .</p><p>Syllis prolifera Krohn, 1852 (Fam.  Syllidae) – on the intersegmental furrows, close to parapodial bases; Costa Brava, Spain, north-western Mediterranean coast (Alvarez-Campos et al., 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA6A85F76A6FB085308FAB7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA6A85F7697FA985047F926.text	03A65F6AFFA6A85F7697FA985047F926.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhabdostyla (Jankowski 2014)	<div><p>RHABDOSTYLA VARIABILIS DONS, 1918</p><p>Scoloplos armiger (Müller, 1776) (Fam.  Orbiniidae) – between the parapodia and on the anterior and posterior part of parapodia; Baltic Sea, Germany (Dons, 1918; Precht, 1935).</p><p>Phyllodoce laminosa Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Fam.  Phyllodocidae) – on the posterior part of parapodia; Baltic Sea, Germany (Dons, 1918); on the posterior part of the wide notopodia and on the body, positioned between the notopodia; Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA6A85F7697FA985047F926	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA6A85F7729F80F5431FF07.text	03A65F6AFFA6A85F7729F80F5431FF07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhabdostyla undefined-1	<div><p>RHABDOSTYLA SP. 1</p><p>Syllis elongata Day, 1949 (Fam.  Syllidae) – on the dorsal surface, the nuchal organs, the mouth opening and the anterior cirri; Tumbes, Peru, south-eastern Pacific Ocean (Alvarez-Campos et al., 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA6A85F7729F80F5431FF07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA6A85E75F8F8115225FF07.text	03A65F6AFFA6A85E75F8F8115225FF07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scyphidia DUJARDIN 1841	<div><p>SCYPHIDIA SPIONICOLA PRECHT, 1935</p><p>Pygospio elegans Claparede, 1863 (Fam.  Spionidae) – on the tentacles, the body surface, the cirri of posterior parapodia, and between both the anterior and posterior parapodia; Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA6A85E75F8F8115225FF07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA7A85E7775FCBD50EBFB66.text	03A65F6AFFA7A85E7775FCBD50EBFB66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cothurnia acuta Levander 1915	<div><p>COTHURNIA ACUTA LEVANDER, 1915</p><p>Bylgides sarsi (Kinberg in Malmgren, 1866) (Fam.  Polynoidae) – on the chaetae, particularly of the anterior parapodia; Tvärminne, Finland, Baltic Sea (Levander, 1915; Kahl, 1935).</p><p>Harmothoe imbricata (Linnaeus, 1767) (Fam.  Polynoidae) – on the chaetae; Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA7A85E7775FCBD50EBFB66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA7A85E7778FBCA530FF9F6.text	03A65F6AFFA7A85E7778FBCA530FF9F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cothurnia amphicteis Lang 1948	<div><p>COTHURNIA AMPHICTEIS LANG, 1948</p><p>Amphicteis gunneri (M. Sars, 1835) (Fam.  Ampharetidae) – on the chaetae; coastal waters of Sweden, Baltic Sea (Lang, 1948).</p><p>Malmgrenia andreapolis McIntosh, 1874 (Fam.  Polynoidae) – on the chaetae; this research, north Adriatic Sea, Mediterranean Sea.</p><p>Malmgrenia lilianae (Pettibone, 1993) (Fam.  Polynoidae) – on the chaetae; this research, north Adriatic Sea, Mediterranean Sea.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA7A85E7778FBCA530FF9F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA7A85E777CF92F535BF954.text	03A65F6AFFA7A85E777CF92F535BF954.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cothurnia EHRENBERG 1831	<div><p>COTHURNIA CERAMICOLA KAHL, 1933</p><p>Spirorbis (Spirorbis) spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fam.  Serpulidae) – on the tube and the operculum; Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA7A85E777CF92F535BF954	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA7A85E768CF9F75507FE8A.text	03A65F6AFFA7A85E768CF9F75507FE8A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cothurnia EHRENBERG 1831	<div><p>COTHURNIA COMPLANATA PRECHT, 1935</p><p>Pherusa plumosa (Müller, 1776) (Fam.  Flabelligeridae) – on the chaetae; Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935).</p><p>Cothurnia kiwi Álvarez-Campos, Fernández-Leborans &amp; San Martín, 2014 .</p><p>Prosphaerosyllis magnoculata (Hartmann-Schröder, 1986) (Fam.  Syllidae) – on the intersegmental furrows on the base of parapodia; New Zealand (Alvarez-Campos et al., 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA7A85E768CF9F75507FE8A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA7A85E75E9FEAE5423FDD2.text	03A65F6AFFA7A85E75E9FEAE5423FDD2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cothurnia EHRENBERG 1831	<div><p>COTHURNIA NEREICOLA PRECHT, 1935</p><p>Hediste diversicolor (O. F. Müller, 1776) (Fam.  Nereididae) – on both sides of the parapodia; Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA7A85E75E9FEAE5423FDD2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA7A85E75FEFA1352CEFA78.text	03A65F6AFFA7A85E75FEFA1352CEFA78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cothurnia EHRENBERG 1831	<div><p>COTHURNIA STYLARIOIDES PRECHT, 1935</p><p>Pherusa plumosa (Müller, 1776) (Fam.  Flabelligeridae) – on the chaetae; Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA7A85E75FEFA1352CEFA78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA7A85E75F2FD765438FC83.text	03A65F6AFFA7A85E75F2FD765438FC83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cothurnia pedunculata DONS 1918	<div><p>COTHURNIA PEDUNCULATA DONS, 1918</p><p>Pherusa plumosa (Müller, 1776) (Fam.  Flabelligeridae) – on the chaetae; Trøndelag, Norway, Norwegean Sea (Dons, 1928; Dons 1946); Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935).</p><p>Remark: Dons (1946) described this species as  Cothurnia trophoniae Dons, 1946, although Dons (1918) previously described the same species as  C. pedunculata (Warren &amp; Paynter, 1991) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA7A85E75F2FD765438FC83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA7A85E75F9FCA55531FBCB.text	03A65F6AFFA7A85E75F9FCA55531FBCB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cothurnia peloscolicis Precht 1935	<div><p>COTHURNIA PELOSCOLICIS PRECHT, 1935</p><p>Sthenelais boa (Johnston, 1833) (Fam.  Sigalionidae) – on the chaetae; this research, north Adriatic Sea, Mediterranean Sea.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA7A85E75F9FCA55531FBCB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA7A85E768FFE3E5317FE62.text	03A65F6AFFA7A85E768FFE3E5317FE62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scyphidia DUJARDIN 1841	<div><p>SCYPHIDIA TEREBELLIDIS PRECHT, 1935</p><p>T e r e b e l l i d e s s t r o e m i i S a r s, 1 8 3 5 (F a m.  Trichobranchidae) – on the branchiae; Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA7A85E768FFE3E5317FE62	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA7A85E776FFEDB51C6FDDE.text	03A65F6AFFA7A85E776FFEDB51C6FDDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scyphidia DUJARDIN 1841	<div><p>SCYPHIDIA VARIABILIS DONS, 1922</p><p>Terebellidae Johnston, 1846 – Norwegian coast (Kahl, 1935).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA7A85E776FFEDB51C6FDDE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA4A85D769FFC80509DFBE7.text	03A65F6AFFA4A85D769FFC80509DFBE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haplocaulus WARREN 1988	<div><p>HAPLOCAULUS NICOLEAE PRECHT, 1935</p><p>Nicolea zostericola Örsted, 1844 (Fam.  Terebellidae) – on the posterior slim body part; Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA4A85D769FFC80509DFBE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA4A85D76B9FEE15309FD2A.text	03A65F6AFFA4A85D76B9FEE15309FD2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudovorticella punctata (DONS 1918)	<div><p>PSEUDOVORTICELLA PUNCTATA (DONS, 1918)</p><p>Harmothoe imbricata (Linnaeus, 1 7 6 7) (Fam.  Polynoidae) – on the chaetae; Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935).</p><p>Spirorbis (Spirorbis) spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fam.  Serpulidae) – on the tube; Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA4A85D76B9FEE15309FD2A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA4A85D7517F9F65565F896.text	03A65F6AFFA4A85D7517F9F65565F896.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichodina EHRENBERG 1830	<div><p>TRICHODINA SCOLOPLONTIS PRECHT, 1935</p><p>Scoloplos armiger (Müller, 1776) (Fam.  Orbiniidae) – on the posterior end of the body; Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA4A85D7517F9F65565F896	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA4A85D7539FE945240FDFB.text	03A65F6AFFA4A85D7539FE945240FDFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Urceolaria LAMARCK 1801	<div><p>URCEOLARIA CONVEXA HAIDER &amp; DIETRICH 1977</p><p>Phyllodoce mucosa Örsted, 1843 (Fam.  Phyllodocidae) – Büsum, Germany, North Sea (Haider &amp; Dietrich, 1977).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA4A85D7539FE945240FDFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA4A85D7556FD3152E4FB11.text	03A65F6AFFA4A85D7556FD3152E4FB11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Urceolaria serpularum (FABRE-DOMERGUE 1888)	<div><p>URCEOLARIA SERPULARUM (FABRE-DOMERGUE, 1888)</p><p>Fam.  Serpulidae – on the branchial lamellae; Concarneau, France, the Bay of Biscay, north-eastern Atlantic Ocean (Fabre-Domergue, 1888, as  Leiotrocha serpularum).</p><p>Nephtys sp. (Fam.  Nephtyidae) – Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935, as  Cyclochaeta serpularum).</p><p>Phyllodoce laminosa Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Fam.  Phyllodocidae) – Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935, as  C. serpularum).</p><p>Serpula sp. (Fam.  Serpulidae) – branchiae; Germany (Kahl, 1935, as  Cyclochaeta (Leiotrocba) serpularum).</p><p>Remark:  Urceolaria serpularum was originally described in the monotypic genus  Leiotrocha Fabre-Domergue, 1888 . Haider (1964) transferred  Leiotrocha serpularum into the genus  Urceolaria, which was accepted by Xu &amp; Song (2003), but not by Lynn (2008), who insisted on validity of the monotypic family  Leiotrochidae Johnston, 1938 . Recent morphological and genetic analyses by Zhan et al. (2013) support that  Leiotricha should be placed in  Urceolaria .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA4A85D7556FD3152E4FB11	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA4A85D76E3FB495047FAE6.text	03A65F6AFFA4A85D76E3FB495047FAE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoothamnium BORY DE ST. VINCENT 1826	<div><p>GENUS  ZOOTHAMNIUM BORY DE ST. VINCENT, 1826</p><p>ZOOTHAMNIUM DUPLICATUM KAHL, 1933</p><p>Spirorbis (Spirorbis) spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Fam.  Serpulidae) – on the tube; Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA4A85D76E3FB495047FAE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA4A85D76ABFA495047F93B.text	03A65F6AFFA4A85D76ABFA495047F93B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zoothamnium BORY DE ST. VINCENT 1826	<div><p>ZOOTHAMNIUM VERMICOLA PRECHT, 1935</p><p>Lagis koreni Malmgren, 1866 (Fam.  Pectinariidae) – on the tentacles, the parapodia, the branchiae, the body surface; Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935).</p><p>Nephtys sp. (Fam.  Nephtyidae) – Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935).</p><p>Nereimyra punctata (Müller, 1788) (Fam.  Phyllodocidae) – on the whole body, including the long cirri; Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935).</p><p>Eteone longa (Fabricius, 1780) (Fam.  Phyllodocidae) – on all parts of the body; Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA4A85D76ABFA495047F93B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
03A65F6AFFA5A85C7695FFDA51C7FA64.text	03A65F6AFFA5A85C7695FFDA51C7FA64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trichodina EHRENBERG 1830	<div><p>TRICHODINA TEREBELLIDIS PRECHT, 1935</p><p>T e r e b e l l i d e s s t r o e m i i S a r s, 1 8 3 5 (F a m.  Trichobranchidae) – on the branchiae; Bay of Kiel, Germany, Baltic Sea (Precht, 1935).</p><p>UNCLASSIFIED PERITRICHOUS CILIATES</p><p>Polydora neocaeca Wiliams &amp; Radaskevsky, 1999 (Fam.  Spionidae) – on the hoods of the bidentate hooded hooks; State of Rhode Island, North America, north-western Atlantic Ocean (Wiliams &amp; Radaskevsky, 1999).</p><p>Ampharete santillani Parapar, Kongsrud, Kongshavn, Alvestad, Aneiros &amp; Moreira, 2017 (Fam.  Ampharetidae) – on the abdominal uncini, the branchial surface, the dorsolateral area behind the branchial surface and the ciliated buttons over the abdominal neuropodia; Galicia, north-western Spain and off Morocco, north-eastern Atlantic Ocean (Parapar et al., 2018).</p><p>ANALYSES OF THE POLYCHAETE–PERITRICH CILIATE ASSOCIATION</p><p>Forty taxa (30 determined to species level) of peritrich ciliates belonging to 12 genera and seven families are up to date recorded as epibionts of polychaetes. Most of them belong to the order  Sessilida, while only five taxa belong to the order  Mobilida . The most diverse are representatives of the genus  Cothurnia (11 taxa, of which ten determined to species level). Forty-eight polychaete taxa (39 determined up to species level) are known as hosts for peritrich ciliate epibionts. They belong to the families  Ampharetidae,  Arenicolidae,  Capitellidae,  Flabelligeridae,  Nephtyidae,  Nereididae,  Nerillidae,  Onuphidae,  Orbiniidae,  Pectinariidae,  Phyllodocidae,  Polynoidae,  Serpulidae,  Sigalionidae,  Spionidae,  Syllidae,  Terebellidae and  Trichobranchidae . Most polychaete basibionts pertain to the family  Syllidae (11 taxa, of which eight determined to species level).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A65F6AFFA5A85C7695FFDA51C7FA64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica;Guidi, Loretta;Ponti, Massimo;Abbiati, Marco;Balsamo, Maria;Dovgal, Igor	Semprucci, Barbara Mikac Federica, Guidi, Loretta, Ponti, Massimo, Abbiati, Marco, Balsamo, Maria, Dovgal, Igor (2020): Newly discovered associations between peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) and scale polychaetes (Annelida: Polynoidae and Sigalionidae) with a review of polychaete-peritrich epibiosis. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 188: 939-953
