taxonID	type	description	language	source
03925D7BFFE24F283A43FC64CA8CA4D1.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Crossocerus (Panjal) dutti sp. nov. Diagnosis. The new subgenus is based on the female characters only. It shares several important characters with the subgenera Bnunius and Ortocrabro: mandible apically tridentate; mesopleuron with conspicuous precoxal tubercle; pronotum shallowly notched medially, notch from behind not reaching anterior margin of pronotum; propodeal enclosure well limited posteriorly; occipital carina not reaching hypostomal carina; fore femur distinctly hollowed on outer surface, with its upper and lower margins acutely edged; hind femur flattened beneath. The new subgenus shares some characters with Bnunius (posterior margin of tergum V finely punctate; antennomere III 2.3 times as long as broad at apex) and some characters with Ortocrabro (innermost apical tooth of mandible small and obtuse; pronotum with transverse furrow and carina in front of posterior margin, with roundly curved anterior margin and bluntly produced anterolateral angles; propleural tooth present). The new subgenus differs from both Bnunius and Ortocrabro in the following characters: recurrent vein joining submarginal cell beyond its middle; clypeal medial apical margin with a distinct protruding tridentate lobe along with lateral teeth, lateral tooth emarginate; inner margin of mandible with large tooth; tergum I nodose at apex; pygidial plate in shape of isosceles triangle, with inconspicuous carina laterally, with large punctures basally, dorsal surface slightly concave; prosternal tooth present; anterolateral surface of fore coxa with a tooth. Etymology. The subgeneric name is derived from the Pir Panjal Mountain Ranges (Murree Hills), where the holotype was collected. Gender is feminine. Insertion of Panjal subgen. nov. into a key to the subgenera of the genus Crossocerus 18. Head broad, transverse, wider than thorax; pygidial plate slightly depressed posteriorly; mandible bidentate, inner margin toothless; clypeus short; pronotal collar with median notch; mesopleuron with precoxal tubercle; propodeal enclosure bordered posteriorly by very fine groove (not crenulate); terga completely black; body length 3 − 4.5 mm; male unknown. (Distribution: Philippines) ......................... Paroxycrabro – Head subquadrate; pronotal collar usually (possibly, always) with median notch ............... 19 19. Inner mandibular margin without tooth (sometimes with a small denticle, e. g. in P. tyuzendzianus Tsuneki, 1954); mandible bidentate, tridentate, or quadridentate; propodeal enclosure often not bordered posteriorly; pygidial area with or without anterior hump; mesopleuron with or without precoxal tubercle .................... Blepharipus – Inner mandibular margin with tooth; other characters varying ................................. 20 20. Female: inner mandibular margin with a large tooth (Figs 4 and 5); recurrent vein joining submarginal cell beyond its middle (Figs 2 and 3); prosternal tooth present (Figs 11 and 12); anterolateral surface of fore coxa with tooth (Fig. 7); tergum I longer, nodose at apex (Fig. 16); pygidial plate in shape of isosceles triangle, inconspicuously carinate laterally, with large punctures basally, slightly concave dorsally (Fig. 17). Body length 7.74 mm .................. Panjal subgen. nov. – Female: inner margin of mandible with a small tooth; recurrent vein joining submarginal cell at its middle; prosternal tooth absent; anterolateral surface of fore coxa without tooth. Other characters varying ..................................... 21 21. Female: tergum I shorter, slightly nodose at apex (Fig. 46 in Tsuneki, 1971); pygidial plate simple, slightly convex anteriorly. Body length no more than 6.5 mm. Male unknown ........... Bnunius – Female: tergum I more distinctly elongate, simply rounded at apex; pygidial plate with anterior Y-shaped hump (Tsuneki, 1990: Fig. 25). Male: mandible bidentate, without tooth at inner margin (Tsuneki, 1990: Fig. 16); mesopleuron with a small precoxal tubercle. Body length at most 7.5 mm ........................................ Ortocrabro	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
03925D7BFFE14F2C3A52FE3DCB72A70F.taxon	description	(Figs 1 − 17) Holotype. Female, Pakistan, Punjab, Murree Hills [now Pir Panjal Mountain Ranges], 7500 ft, V. 1920, G. R. Dutt leg. (NPC – IARI). Description. Female. BL = 7.74 mm; FWL = 5.71 mm; PPL = 0.43 mm. Colour pattern and pubescence. Body brownish black except following parts: scape ventrally yellow; pronotal lobe, tergum III at posterior margin, terga IV – V, and pygidial plate black; head, mesonotum, scutellum and mesopleuron with bluish tinge; mandible basally and apically, and tegula dark brown; inner half of mandible reddish brown; wing veins, lateral side of terga I−III and all legs brown; body covered with short silvery setae; wings hyaline (Figs 1 – 3). Head shiny, nearly quadrilateral, finely sparsely punctate dorsally, 0.6 times as long as wide. Orbital fovea indistinct, elliptical, slightly curved inside, close to compound eye. Area near ocelli impressed (Fig. 8). Inner margins of compound eyes convergent ventrally. Frontal furrow broad and shiny, round ventrally (Fig. 4). Scapal basin shiny, slightly concave; inner orbit of compound eyes near scapal basin with sparse silvery pubescence. Clypeus broad, with silvery pubescence, without median longitudinal carina; median apical margin of clypeus with prominent protruding tridentate lobe and lateral tooth; lateral tooth emarginate and more distinctly produced anteriorly (Figs 4 and 5). Vertex with a fine longitudinal furrow starting from anterior ocellus and not reaching occipital carina. Gena shiny, setiferous, depressed near outer orbit of compound eyes (Fig. 6). Occipital carina distinct, conspicuously protruding, not reaching hypostomal carina, ending without dentation (Fig. 7). Mandible tridentate apically, with a distinct tooth at inner margin; inner apical tooth of mandible small and obtuse (Fig. 4). Antennal sockets contiguous. Scape ecarinate. POD 0.51 times as long as OOD; antennomere III 2.3 times as long as broad at apex (Fig. 9); relative lengths of scape: pedicel: flagellomeres I: II: III: IV: V: VI: VII: VIII: IX: X as 49: 0.9: 18: 12: 10: 10: 11: 0.9: 0.9: 10: 11: 14. Mesosoma shiny. Pronotum shallowly notched medially (notch not reaching pronotal fore margin), with transverse furrow and carina in front of posterior margin, anterior margin roundly curved, anterolateral angles bluntly produced, anterior and posterior angles with transverse carina laterally (Fig. 10), propleural and prosternal teeth distinct (Figs 11 and 12). Scutum shiny, finely and sparsely punctate, with well-defined notaulus, parapsidal and admedian lines. Scutellum shiny, sparsely punctate, prescutellar sulcus without distinct foveae. Metanotum shiny, finely punctate dorsally (Figs 10 and 14). Mesopleuron finely sparsely punctate dorsally; epicnemial sulcus with distinct large foveae; precoxal tubercle conspicuous; mesopleural suture with small foveae. Mesosternum with elongate silvery pubescence; metapleuron smooth and shiny; omaulus distinctly bordered, continuous with acetabular carina (Fig. 13). Propodeum shiny, enclosure well limited posteriorly, its anterior margin with a distinct transverse carina and well-defined foveae, dorsal surface anteriorly with fine longitudinal ridges; longitudinal furrow of dorsal surface impressed anteriorly; dorsal and posterior surfaces separated by furrow; posterior surface dorsally with fine transverse ridges, with longitudinal furrow broad anteriorly and convergent towards apex; lateral propodeal carina starting from propodeal apex not reaching mid-length of propodeum; dorsolateral surface of propodeum with elongate silvery pubescence; lateral surface of propodeum shiny and finely punctate; preapical depression delimited anteriorly with elliptic carina (Fig. 14). Fore femur distinctly hollowed on outer surface, its upper and lower margins acutely edged. Hind femur flattened beneath. Hind tibia slightly swollen apically, with short spines dorsally (Figs 1 – 3). Metasoma. Gaster subsessile. Tergum I longer than wide, nodose apically (Fig. 16). Tergum II without basal transverse constriction. All terga dorsally with short pubescence (Fig. 15), shiny, impunctate except posterior margin of tergum V. Pygidial plate as isosceles triangle, shiny, broader basally, narrow apically, slightly concave dorsally, with large punctures dorsally (Fig. 17). Male. Unknown. Etymology. The species is named after the collector of the holotype Mr G. R. Dutt, in-charge of economic records and insect collections at NPCIARI, New Delhi, from 1906 to 1932. A checklist of the genus Crossocerus of the Indian Subcontinent	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
03925D7BFFE54F2C3A52F9DBCB1AA2C5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China, India, Japan, Nepal, Malaysia and Thailand.	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
03925D7BFFE54F2C3A52FD87CC9CA619.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India, Indonesia, Philippines and Thailand.	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
03925D7BFFE54F2C3A52FC7FCB60A0BD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India.	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
03925D7BFFE54F2C3A52FC7FCB60A0BD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India.	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
03925D7BFFE44F2D39FAFB8FCE83A0E5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India.	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
03925D7BFFE44F2D39FAFA22CE73A2C5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos and Nepal.	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
03925D7BFFE44F2D39FAFC72CEF4A10F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Pakistan.	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
03925D7BFFE44F2D39FAFF4DCE83A614.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India.	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
03925D7BFFE44F2D39FAFF4DCE83A614.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India.	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
03925D7BFFE44F223A43FBEACE99A614.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
03925D7BFFE44F223A43FBEACE99A614.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Sri Lanka.	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
03925D7BFFE44F223A43FBEACE99A614.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Japan, Malaysia and Sri Lanka.	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
03925D7BFFE44F223A43FBEACE99A614.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Pakistan.	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
03925D7BFFE44F223A43FBEACE99A614.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India.	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
03925D7BFFEB4F223A52FB3BCBA6A386.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China, India and Nepal.	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
03925D7BFFEB4F223A52FB3BCBA6A386.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Sri Lanka.	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
03925D7BFFEB4F223A52FEC6CA2AA71B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India and Indonesia.	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
03925D7BFFEB4F223A52FD73CBFBA609.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India and Nepal.	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
03925D7BFFEB4F223A52FC8DCB60A1E3.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India.	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
03925D7BFFEB4F2239F5F926CBFCA447.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India and Japan.	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
03925D7BFFEB4F233A52F900CECEA426.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Sri Lanka.	en	Saini, V., Dey, D. (2022): Panjal, a new subgenus of the genus Crossocerus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), with description of a new species from Pakistan. Zoosystematica Rossica (China) 31 (1): 87-97, DOI: 10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87, URL: https://doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.87
