taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
038D87EBFF9AF945D6CE94D3FECDFA66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891613/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891613	FIGURES 1–8. Catoptria spp., habitus. 1. Illustration from the original description of Tinea petrificella Hübner; 2. C.coulonellus (Duponchel), male holotype and its labels, photo C. Gibeaux, (NMHN); 3–4. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]): male neotype and its labels (3); female neotype of C. petrificella and its labels (4); 5–6. C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer): male neotype and its labels (5); female, same labels as the neotype (6); 7–8. C. hannemanni Alberti: male, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 3000 m., 23.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (7); female, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 2950 m., 29.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (8).	FIGURES 1–8. Catoptria spp., habitus. 1. Illustration from the original description of Tinea petrificella Hübner; 2. C.coulonellus (Duponchel), male holotype and its labels, photo C. Gibeaux, (NMHN); 3–4. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]): male neotype and its labels (3); female neotype of C. petrificella and its labels (4); 5–6. C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer): male neotype and its labels (5); female, same labels as the neotype (6); 7–8. C. hannemanni Alberti: male, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 3000 m., 23.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (7); female, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 2950 m., 29.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (8).	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF9AF945D6CE94D3FECDFA66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891629/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891629	FIGURES 29–32. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. Arrows show short row of cornuti. 29–29a. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Austria Nordkette, Innsbruck, 2200m, 26.vii.[19]71, Burmann legit GS 6926 GB (29); the same, apex of phallus magnified (29a); 30–30c. C. coulonellus (Duponchel): Italy, Alto Adige, (BZ), Passo Sella, 18-1900m, 8.vii.1998, U. Parenti legit, GS 6927 GB (30); the same, right valva, France, Isère, Col des Ayes, 1545 m, 22.vii.1937, Coll. G. Praviel, GS 6986 GB (30a); the same, right valva, Polonia Tatry, Beskid, 2000 m, 30.vii.1948, Bleszynski legit, GS 6977 GB (30b); the same, apex of phallus magnified, Italy,Alto Adige, (BZ), Passo Sella, 18-1900m, 8.vii.1998, U. Parenti legit, GS 6927 GB (30c). 31–31a: C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer), neotype, Transylv.Alp., Negoi, 14.7, Sammlung Disqué, GS 6975 GB (31); the same, apex of phallus magnified, Retyezat Mts., 10.vii.23, Uyhelyi, GS 2073 GB (31a). 32: C. spodiellus (Rebel), holotype and apex of phallus magnified, GS 3703 Bł., photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW).	FIGURES 29–32. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. Arrows show short row of cornuti. 29–29a. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Austria Nordkette, Innsbruck, 2200m, 26.vii.[19]71, Burmann legit GS 6926 GB (29); the same, apex of phallus magnified (29a); 30–30c. C. coulonellus (Duponchel): Italy, Alto Adige, (BZ), Passo Sella, 18-1900m, 8.vii.1998, U. Parenti legit, GS 6927 GB (30); the same, right valva, France, Isère, Col des Ayes, 1545 m, 22.vii.1937, Coll. G. Praviel, GS 6986 GB (30a); the same, right valva, Polonia Tatry, Beskid, 2000 m, 30.vii.1948, Bleszynski legit, GS 6977 GB (30b); the same, apex of phallus magnified, Italy,Alto Adige, (BZ), Passo Sella, 18-1900m, 8.vii.1998, U. Parenti legit, GS 6927 GB (30c). 31–31a: C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer), neotype, Transylv.Alp., Negoi, 14.7, Sammlung Disqué, GS 6975 GB (31); the same, apex of phallus magnified, Retyezat Mts., 10.vii.23, Uyhelyi, GS 2073 GB (31a). 32: C. spodiellus (Rebel), holotype and apex of phallus magnified, GS 3703 Bł., photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW).	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF9AF945D6CE94D3FECDFA66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891637/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891637	FIGURES 45–48. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 45. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Veneto, Monte Baldo, 1300 m., 14.vii.1987, U. Parenti legit, GS 6954 GB. 46. C. coulonellus (Duponchel): Switzerland, Valais, Vallon de Susanfe, 2000 m., 25.vii.1896, G. Audéoud, GS 6969 GB. 47. C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer), Transylv. Alp., Negoi, 14.7, Sammlung Disqué, GS 6985 GB. 48. C. spodiellus (Rebel), Russia, Amur Oblast, photo A. N. Streltzov (St. Petersburg, Russia).	FIGURES 45–48. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 45. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Veneto, Monte Baldo, 1300 m., 14.vii.1987, U. Parenti legit, GS 6954 GB. 46. C. coulonellus (Duponchel): Switzerland, Valais, Vallon de Susanfe, 2000 m., 25.vii.1896, G. Audéoud, GS 6969 GB. 47. C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer), Transylv. Alp., Negoi, 14.7, Sammlung Disqué, GS 6985 GB. 48. C. spodiellus (Rebel), Russia, Amur Oblast, photo A. N. Streltzov (St. Petersburg, Russia).	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF9AF944D6CE927FFF61FA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891613/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891613	FIGURES 1–8. Catoptria spp., habitus. 1. Illustration from the original description of Tinea petrificella Hübner; 2. C.coulonellus (Duponchel), male holotype and its labels, photo C. Gibeaux, (NMHN); 3–4. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]): male neotype and its labels (3); female neotype of C. petrificella and its labels (4); 5–6. C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer): male neotype and its labels (5); female, same labels as the neotype (6); 7–8. C. hannemanni Alberti: male, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 3000 m., 23.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (7); female, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 2950 m., 29.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (8).	FIGURES 1–8. Catoptria spp., habitus. 1. Illustration from the original description of Tinea petrificella Hübner; 2. C.coulonellus (Duponchel), male holotype and its labels, photo C. Gibeaux, (NMHN); 3–4. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]): male neotype and its labels (3); female neotype of C. petrificella and its labels (4); 5–6. C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer): male neotype and its labels (5); female, same labels as the neotype (6); 7–8. C. hannemanni Alberti: male, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 3000 m., 23.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (7); female, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 2950 m., 29.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (8).	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF9AF944D6CE927FFF61FA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891629/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891629	FIGURES 29–32. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. Arrows show short row of cornuti. 29–29a. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Austria Nordkette, Innsbruck, 2200m, 26.vii.[19]71, Burmann legit GS 6926 GB (29); the same, apex of phallus magnified (29a); 30–30c. C. coulonellus (Duponchel): Italy, Alto Adige, (BZ), Passo Sella, 18-1900m, 8.vii.1998, U. Parenti legit, GS 6927 GB (30); the same, right valva, France, Isère, Col des Ayes, 1545 m, 22.vii.1937, Coll. G. Praviel, GS 6986 GB (30a); the same, right valva, Polonia Tatry, Beskid, 2000 m, 30.vii.1948, Bleszynski legit, GS 6977 GB (30b); the same, apex of phallus magnified, Italy,Alto Adige, (BZ), Passo Sella, 18-1900m, 8.vii.1998, U. Parenti legit, GS 6927 GB (30c). 31–31a: C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer), neotype, Transylv.Alp., Negoi, 14.7, Sammlung Disqué, GS 6975 GB (31); the same, apex of phallus magnified, Retyezat Mts., 10.vii.23, Uyhelyi, GS 2073 GB (31a). 32: C. spodiellus (Rebel), holotype and apex of phallus magnified, GS 3703 Bł., photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW).	FIGURES 29–32. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. Arrows show short row of cornuti. 29–29a. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Austria Nordkette, Innsbruck, 2200m, 26.vii.[19]71, Burmann legit GS 6926 GB (29); the same, apex of phallus magnified (29a); 30–30c. C. coulonellus (Duponchel): Italy, Alto Adige, (BZ), Passo Sella, 18-1900m, 8.vii.1998, U. Parenti legit, GS 6927 GB (30); the same, right valva, France, Isère, Col des Ayes, 1545 m, 22.vii.1937, Coll. G. Praviel, GS 6986 GB (30a); the same, right valva, Polonia Tatry, Beskid, 2000 m, 30.vii.1948, Bleszynski legit, GS 6977 GB (30b); the same, apex of phallus magnified, Italy,Alto Adige, (BZ), Passo Sella, 18-1900m, 8.vii.1998, U. Parenti legit, GS 6927 GB (30c). 31–31a: C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer), neotype, Transylv.Alp., Negoi, 14.7, Sammlung Disqué, GS 6975 GB (31); the same, apex of phallus magnified, Retyezat Mts., 10.vii.23, Uyhelyi, GS 2073 GB (31a). 32: C. spodiellus (Rebel), holotype and apex of phallus magnified, GS 3703 Bł., photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW).	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF9AF944D6CE927FFF61FA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891637/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891637	FIGURES 45–48. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 45. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Veneto, Monte Baldo, 1300 m., 14.vii.1987, U. Parenti legit, GS 6954 GB. 46. C. coulonellus (Duponchel): Switzerland, Valais, Vallon de Susanfe, 2000 m., 25.vii.1896, G. Audéoud, GS 6969 GB. 47. C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer), Transylv. Alp., Negoi, 14.7, Sammlung Disqué, GS 6985 GB. 48. C. spodiellus (Rebel), Russia, Amur Oblast, photo A. N. Streltzov (St. Petersburg, Russia).	FIGURES 45–48. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 45. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Veneto, Monte Baldo, 1300 m., 14.vii.1987, U. Parenti legit, GS 6954 GB. 46. C. coulonellus (Duponchel): Switzerland, Valais, Vallon de Susanfe, 2000 m., 25.vii.1896, G. Audéoud, GS 6969 GB. 47. C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer), Transylv. Alp., Negoi, 14.7, Sammlung Disqué, GS 6985 GB. 48. C. spodiellus (Rebel), Russia, Amur Oblast, photo A. N. Streltzov (St. Petersburg, Russia).	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF9BF948D6CE924CFBA8FE66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891613/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891613	FIGURES 1–8. Catoptria spp., habitus. 1. Illustration from the original description of Tinea petrificella Hübner; 2. C.coulonellus (Duponchel), male holotype and its labels, photo C. Gibeaux, (NMHN); 3–4. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]): male neotype and its labels (3); female neotype of C. petrificella and its labels (4); 5–6. C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer): male neotype and its labels (5); female, same labels as the neotype (6); 7–8. C. hannemanni Alberti: male, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 3000 m., 23.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (7); female, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 2950 m., 29.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (8).	FIGURES 1–8. Catoptria spp., habitus. 1. Illustration from the original description of Tinea petrificella Hübner; 2. C.coulonellus (Duponchel), male holotype and its labels, photo C. Gibeaux, (NMHN); 3–4. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]): male neotype and its labels (3); female neotype of C. petrificella and its labels (4); 5–6. C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer): male neotype and its labels (5); female, same labels as the neotype (6); 7–8. C. hannemanni Alberti: male, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 3000 m., 23.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (7); female, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 2950 m., 29.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (8).	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF9BF948D6CE924CFBA8FE66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891629/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891629	FIGURES 29–32. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. Arrows show short row of cornuti. 29–29a. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Austria Nordkette, Innsbruck, 2200m, 26.vii.[19]71, Burmann legit GS 6926 GB (29); the same, apex of phallus magnified (29a); 30–30c. C. coulonellus (Duponchel): Italy, Alto Adige, (BZ), Passo Sella, 18-1900m, 8.vii.1998, U. Parenti legit, GS 6927 GB (30); the same, right valva, France, Isère, Col des Ayes, 1545 m, 22.vii.1937, Coll. G. Praviel, GS 6986 GB (30a); the same, right valva, Polonia Tatry, Beskid, 2000 m, 30.vii.1948, Bleszynski legit, GS 6977 GB (30b); the same, apex of phallus magnified, Italy,Alto Adige, (BZ), Passo Sella, 18-1900m, 8.vii.1998, U. Parenti legit, GS 6927 GB (30c). 31–31a: C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer), neotype, Transylv.Alp., Negoi, 14.7, Sammlung Disqué, GS 6975 GB (31); the same, apex of phallus magnified, Retyezat Mts., 10.vii.23, Uyhelyi, GS 2073 GB (31a). 32: C. spodiellus (Rebel), holotype and apex of phallus magnified, GS 3703 Bł., photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW).	FIGURES 29–32. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. Arrows show short row of cornuti. 29–29a. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Austria Nordkette, Innsbruck, 2200m, 26.vii.[19]71, Burmann legit GS 6926 GB (29); the same, apex of phallus magnified (29a); 30–30c. C. coulonellus (Duponchel): Italy, Alto Adige, (BZ), Passo Sella, 18-1900m, 8.vii.1998, U. Parenti legit, GS 6927 GB (30); the same, right valva, France, Isère, Col des Ayes, 1545 m, 22.vii.1937, Coll. G. Praviel, GS 6986 GB (30a); the same, right valva, Polonia Tatry, Beskid, 2000 m, 30.vii.1948, Bleszynski legit, GS 6977 GB (30b); the same, apex of phallus magnified, Italy,Alto Adige, (BZ), Passo Sella, 18-1900m, 8.vii.1998, U. Parenti legit, GS 6927 GB (30c). 31–31a: C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer), neotype, Transylv.Alp., Negoi, 14.7, Sammlung Disqué, GS 6975 GB (31); the same, apex of phallus magnified, Retyezat Mts., 10.vii.23, Uyhelyi, GS 2073 GB (31a). 32: C. spodiellus (Rebel), holotype and apex of phallus magnified, GS 3703 Bł., photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW).	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF9BF948D6CE924CFBA8FE66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891637/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891637	FIGURES 45–48. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 45. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Veneto, Monte Baldo, 1300 m., 14.vii.1987, U. Parenti legit, GS 6954 GB. 46. C. coulonellus (Duponchel): Switzerland, Valais, Vallon de Susanfe, 2000 m., 25.vii.1896, G. Audéoud, GS 6969 GB. 47. C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer), Transylv. Alp., Negoi, 14.7, Sammlung Disqué, GS 6985 GB. 48. C. spodiellus (Rebel), Russia, Amur Oblast, photo A. N. Streltzov (St. Petersburg, Russia).	FIGURES 45–48. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 45. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Veneto, Monte Baldo, 1300 m., 14.vii.1987, U. Parenti legit, GS 6954 GB. 46. C. coulonellus (Duponchel): Switzerland, Valais, Vallon de Susanfe, 2000 m., 25.vii.1896, G. Audéoud, GS 6969 GB. 47. C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer), Transylv. Alp., Negoi, 14.7, Sammlung Disqué, GS 6985 GB. 48. C. spodiellus (Rebel), Russia, Amur Oblast, photo A. N. Streltzov (St. Petersburg, Russia).	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF9BF948D6CE924CFBA8FE66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891617/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891617	FIGURES 9–16. Catoptria spp., habitus. 9–10. C. trichostomus (Christoph), male, Russia, “Sarepta” (9); female, Russia, Polar Ural, 9.vii.1977, K. F. Sedych legit (10). 11–12. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), male neotype, Germany, Bavaria, Schwaben, Donau-Ries, Nördinger Ries, 48.8504, 10.4874, 475 m, 02.ix.2016, R. Heindel legit, photo A. Segerer (SNSB) (11); female, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, 630 m., 10.ix.2018, G. Bassi legit (12). 13. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 14. C. domaviellus (Rebel), lectotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 15–16. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype (15); the same, head in lateral view (16).	FIGURES 9–16. Catoptria spp., habitus. 9–10. C. trichostomus (Christoph), male, Russia, “Sarepta” (9); female, Russia, Polar Ural, 9.vii.1977, K. F. Sedych legit (10). 11–12. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), male neotype, Germany, Bavaria, Schwaben, Donau-Ries, Nördinger Ries, 48.8504, 10.4874, 475 m, 02.ix.2016, R. Heindel legit, photo A. Segerer (SNSB) (11); female, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, 630 m., 10.ix.2018, G. Bassi legit (12). 13. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 14. C. domaviellus (Rebel), lectotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 15–16. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype (15); the same, head in lateral view (16).	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF97F948D6CE90FBFD9DF80D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891613/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891613	FIGURES 1–8. Catoptria spp., habitus. 1. Illustration from the original description of Tinea petrificella Hübner; 2. C.coulonellus (Duponchel), male holotype and its labels, photo C. Gibeaux, (NMHN); 3–4. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]): male neotype and its labels (3); female neotype of C. petrificella and its labels (4); 5–6. C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer): male neotype and its labels (5); female, same labels as the neotype (6); 7–8. C. hannemanni Alberti: male, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 3000 m., 23.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (7); female, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 2950 m., 29.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (8).	FIGURES 1–8. Catoptria spp., habitus. 1. Illustration from the original description of Tinea petrificella Hübner; 2. C.coulonellus (Duponchel), male holotype and its labels, photo C. Gibeaux, (NMHN); 3–4. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]): male neotype and its labels (3); female neotype of C. petrificella and its labels (4); 5–6. C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer): male neotype and its labels (5); female, same labels as the neotype (6); 7–8. C. hannemanni Alberti: male, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 3000 m., 23.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (7); female, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 2950 m., 29.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (8).	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF97F948D6CE90FBFD9DF80D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891635/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891635	FIGURES 41–44. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. 41. C. trichostomus (Christoph), Russia, “Sarepta”, GS 1366 GB. 42. C. hannemanni Alberti, Russia Caucasus Sept Occ, Dombai, 2200m, Bu-Ulgen Tal, 26.07.[19]73, B. Muller legit, GS 6974 GB. 43–43a: C. biformella roesleri (Ganev), male, Bulgaria, Rila Mountains, 2000 m., 30.vii.1932, Coll. Osthelder, GS 7101 GB (43); holotype, phallus, Bulg[aria], Rila, Skakavica, 1870 m, 16.vii.[19]80, J. Ganev, GS 4998 GB (43a). 44: C. biformella majorella (Drenowski), male, Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, 2000 m., 15-25.vii.1933, Thurner legit, GS 7098 GB.	FIGURES 41–44. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. 41. C. trichostomus (Christoph), Russia, “Sarepta”, GS 1366 GB. 42. C. hannemanni Alberti, Russia Caucasus Sept Occ, Dombai, 2200m, Bu-Ulgen Tal, 26.07.[19]73, B. Muller legit, GS 6974 GB. 43–43a: C. biformella roesleri (Ganev), male, Bulgaria, Rila Mountains, 2000 m., 30.vii.1932, Coll. Osthelder, GS 7101 GB (43); holotype, phallus, Bulg[aria], Rila, Skakavica, 1870 m, 16.vii.[19]80, J. Ganev, GS 4998 GB (43a). 44: C. biformella majorella (Drenowski), male, Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, 2000 m., 15-25.vii.1933, Thurner legit, GS 7098 GB.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF97F948D6CE90FBFD9DF80D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891641/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891641	FIGURES 49–52. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 49. C. trichostomus (Christoph), Russia, Polar Ural, 9.vii.1977, K. F. Sedych legit, GS 4348 GB. 50. C. hannemanni Alberti, Russia, NW Kaukasus, Dombai, 2950m, Mussa-Atachi Tara, GS 4335 GB. 51. C. biformella biformella (Rebel), female lectoparatype (Błeszyński’s designation (1965)), Transcaucasia, GS 2893 Bł., photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 52. C. biformella majorella (Drenowski), female, Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, 1700 m, 15-25 July [19]33, legit Thurner, GS 6988 GB.	FIGURES 49–52. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 49. C. trichostomus (Christoph), Russia, Polar Ural, 9.vii.1977, K. F. Sedych legit, GS 4348 GB. 50. C. hannemanni Alberti, Russia, NW Kaukasus, Dombai, 2950m, Mussa-Atachi Tara, GS 4335 GB. 51. C. biformella biformella (Rebel), female lectoparatype (Błeszyński’s designation (1965)), Transcaucasia, GS 2893 Bł., photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 52. C. biformella majorella (Drenowski), female, Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, 1700 m, 15-25 July [19]33, legit Thurner, GS 6988 GB.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF97F948D6CE9603FAC9FBFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891625/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891625	FIGURES 23–28. Catoptria spp., habitus. 23–24. C. biformella biformella (Rebel): male lectotype. Transcaucasia, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW) (23); C. biformella biformella (Rebel): female paralectotype (24). Transcaucasia, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW); 25. C. biformella roesleri (Ganev), male, Bulgaria, Rila Mountains, 2000 m., 31.vii.1932, Coll. Osthelder; 26–27. C. biformella majorella (Drenowski), female, Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, 1700 m, 15-25 July [19]33, legit Thurner (26); male, Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, Liljanovo, 5-600 m., J. Gelbrecht legit (27); 28. C. spodiellus (Rebel), male holotype.	FIGURES 23–28. Catoptria spp., habitus. 23–24. C. biformella biformella (Rebel): male lectotype. Transcaucasia, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW) (23); C. biformella biformella (Rebel): female paralectotype (24). Transcaucasia, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW); 25. C. biformella roesleri (Ganev), male, Bulgaria, Rila Mountains, 2000 m., 31.vii.1932, Coll. Osthelder; 26–27. C. biformella majorella (Drenowski), female, Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, 1700 m, 15-25 July [19]33, legit Thurner (26); male, Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, Liljanovo, 5-600 m., J. Gelbrecht legit (27); 28. C. spodiellus (Rebel), male holotype.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF97F948D6CE9603FAC9FBFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891629/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891629	FIGURES 29–32. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. Arrows show short row of cornuti. 29–29a. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Austria Nordkette, Innsbruck, 2200m, 26.vii.[19]71, Burmann legit GS 6926 GB (29); the same, apex of phallus magnified (29a); 30–30c. C. coulonellus (Duponchel): Italy, Alto Adige, (BZ), Passo Sella, 18-1900m, 8.vii.1998, U. Parenti legit, GS 6927 GB (30); the same, right valva, France, Isère, Col des Ayes, 1545 m, 22.vii.1937, Coll. G. Praviel, GS 6986 GB (30a); the same, right valva, Polonia Tatry, Beskid, 2000 m, 30.vii.1948, Bleszynski legit, GS 6977 GB (30b); the same, apex of phallus magnified, Italy,Alto Adige, (BZ), Passo Sella, 18-1900m, 8.vii.1998, U. Parenti legit, GS 6927 GB (30c). 31–31a: C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer), neotype, Transylv.Alp., Negoi, 14.7, Sammlung Disqué, GS 6975 GB (31); the same, apex of phallus magnified, Retyezat Mts., 10.vii.23, Uyhelyi, GS 2073 GB (31a). 32: C. spodiellus (Rebel), holotype and apex of phallus magnified, GS 3703 Bł., photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW).	FIGURES 29–32. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. Arrows show short row of cornuti. 29–29a. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Austria Nordkette, Innsbruck, 2200m, 26.vii.[19]71, Burmann legit GS 6926 GB (29); the same, apex of phallus magnified (29a); 30–30c. C. coulonellus (Duponchel): Italy, Alto Adige, (BZ), Passo Sella, 18-1900m, 8.vii.1998, U. Parenti legit, GS 6927 GB (30); the same, right valva, France, Isère, Col des Ayes, 1545 m, 22.vii.1937, Coll. G. Praviel, GS 6986 GB (30a); the same, right valva, Polonia Tatry, Beskid, 2000 m, 30.vii.1948, Bleszynski legit, GS 6977 GB (30b); the same, apex of phallus magnified, Italy,Alto Adige, (BZ), Passo Sella, 18-1900m, 8.vii.1998, U. Parenti legit, GS 6927 GB (30c). 31–31a: C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer), neotype, Transylv.Alp., Negoi, 14.7, Sammlung Disqué, GS 6975 GB (31); the same, apex of phallus magnified, Retyezat Mts., 10.vii.23, Uyhelyi, GS 2073 GB (31a). 32: C. spodiellus (Rebel), holotype and apex of phallus magnified, GS 3703 Bł., photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW).	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF97F948D6CE9603FAC9FBFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891637/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891637	FIGURES 45–48. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 45. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Veneto, Monte Baldo, 1300 m., 14.vii.1987, U. Parenti legit, GS 6954 GB. 46. C. coulonellus (Duponchel): Switzerland, Valais, Vallon de Susanfe, 2000 m., 25.vii.1896, G. Audéoud, GS 6969 GB. 47. C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer), Transylv. Alp., Negoi, 14.7, Sammlung Disqué, GS 6985 GB. 48. C. spodiellus (Rebel), Russia, Amur Oblast, photo A. N. Streltzov (St. Petersburg, Russia).	FIGURES 45–48. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 45. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Veneto, Monte Baldo, 1300 m., 14.vii.1987, U. Parenti legit, GS 6954 GB. 46. C. coulonellus (Duponchel): Switzerland, Valais, Vallon de Susanfe, 2000 m., 25.vii.1896, G. Audéoud, GS 6969 GB. 47. C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer), Transylv. Alp., Negoi, 14.7, Sammlung Disqué, GS 6985 GB. 48. C. spodiellus (Rebel), Russia, Amur Oblast, photo A. N. Streltzov (St. Petersburg, Russia).	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF95F94DD6CE929FFAAEFD16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891617/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891617	FIGURES 9–16. Catoptria spp., habitus. 9–10. C. trichostomus (Christoph), male, Russia, “Sarepta” (9); female, Russia, Polar Ural, 9.vii.1977, K. F. Sedych legit (10). 11–12. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), male neotype, Germany, Bavaria, Schwaben, Donau-Ries, Nördinger Ries, 48.8504, 10.4874, 475 m, 02.ix.2016, R. Heindel legit, photo A. Segerer (SNSB) (11); female, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, 630 m., 10.ix.2018, G. Bassi legit (12). 13. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 14. C. domaviellus (Rebel), lectotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 15–16. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype (15); the same, head in lateral view (16).	FIGURES 9–16. Catoptria spp., habitus. 9–10. C. trichostomus (Christoph), male, Russia, “Sarepta” (9); female, Russia, Polar Ural, 9.vii.1977, K. F. Sedych legit (10). 11–12. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), male neotype, Germany, Bavaria, Schwaben, Donau-Ries, Nördinger Ries, 48.8504, 10.4874, 475 m, 02.ix.2016, R. Heindel legit, photo A. Segerer (SNSB) (11); female, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, 630 m., 10.ix.2018, G. Bassi legit (12). 13. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 14. C. domaviellus (Rebel), lectotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 15–16. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype (15); the same, head in lateral view (16).	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF95F94DD6CE929FFAAEFD16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891635/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891635	FIGURES 41–44. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. 41. C. trichostomus (Christoph), Russia, “Sarepta”, GS 1366 GB. 42. C. hannemanni Alberti, Russia Caucasus Sept Occ, Dombai, 2200m, Bu-Ulgen Tal, 26.07.[19]73, B. Muller legit, GS 6974 GB. 43–43a: C. biformella roesleri (Ganev), male, Bulgaria, Rila Mountains, 2000 m., 30.vii.1932, Coll. Osthelder, GS 7101 GB (43); holotype, phallus, Bulg[aria], Rila, Skakavica, 1870 m, 16.vii.[19]80, J. Ganev, GS 4998 GB (43a). 44: C. biformella majorella (Drenowski), male, Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, 2000 m., 15-25.vii.1933, Thurner legit, GS 7098 GB.	FIGURES 41–44. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. 41. C. trichostomus (Christoph), Russia, “Sarepta”, GS 1366 GB. 42. C. hannemanni Alberti, Russia Caucasus Sept Occ, Dombai, 2200m, Bu-Ulgen Tal, 26.07.[19]73, B. Muller legit, GS 6974 GB. 43–43a: C. biformella roesleri (Ganev), male, Bulgaria, Rila Mountains, 2000 m., 30.vii.1932, Coll. Osthelder, GS 7101 GB (43); holotype, phallus, Bulg[aria], Rila, Skakavica, 1870 m, 16.vii.[19]80, J. Ganev, GS 4998 GB (43a). 44: C. biformella majorella (Drenowski), male, Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, 2000 m., 15-25.vii.1933, Thurner legit, GS 7098 GB.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF95F94DD6CE929FFAAEFD16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891641/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891641	FIGURES 49–52. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 49. C. trichostomus (Christoph), Russia, Polar Ural, 9.vii.1977, K. F. Sedych legit, GS 4348 GB. 50. C. hannemanni Alberti, Russia, NW Kaukasus, Dombai, 2950m, Mussa-Atachi Tara, GS 4335 GB. 51. C. biformella biformella (Rebel), female lectoparatype (Błeszyński’s designation (1965)), Transcaucasia, GS 2893 Bł., photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 52. C. biformella majorella (Drenowski), female, Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, 1700 m, 15-25 July [19]33, legit Thurner, GS 6988 GB.	FIGURES 49–52. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 49. C. trichostomus (Christoph), Russia, Polar Ural, 9.vii.1977, K. F. Sedych legit, GS 4348 GB. 50. C. hannemanni Alberti, Russia, NW Kaukasus, Dombai, 2950m, Mussa-Atachi Tara, GS 4335 GB. 51. C. biformella biformella (Rebel), female lectoparatype (Błeszyński’s designation (1965)), Transcaucasia, GS 2893 Bł., photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 52. C. biformella majorella (Drenowski), female, Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, 1700 m, 15-25 July [19]33, legit Thurner, GS 6988 GB.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF95F94DD6CE929FFAAEFD16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891613/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891613	FIGURES 1–8. Catoptria spp., habitus. 1. Illustration from the original description of Tinea petrificella Hübner; 2. C.coulonellus (Duponchel), male holotype and its labels, photo C. Gibeaux, (NMHN); 3–4. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]): male neotype and its labels (3); female neotype of C. petrificella and its labels (4); 5–6. C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer): male neotype and its labels (5); female, same labels as the neotype (6); 7–8. C. hannemanni Alberti: male, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 3000 m., 23.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (7); female, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 2950 m., 29.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (8).	FIGURES 1–8. Catoptria spp., habitus. 1. Illustration from the original description of Tinea petrificella Hübner; 2. C.coulonellus (Duponchel), male holotype and its labels, photo C. Gibeaux, (NMHN); 3–4. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]): male neotype and its labels (3); female neotype of C. petrificella and its labels (4); 5–6. C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer): male neotype and its labels (5); female, same labels as the neotype (6); 7–8. C. hannemanni Alberti: male, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 3000 m., 23.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (7); female, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 2950 m., 29.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (8).	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF95F94DD6CE929FFAAEFD16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891637/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891637	FIGURES 45–48. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 45. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Veneto, Monte Baldo, 1300 m., 14.vii.1987, U. Parenti legit, GS 6954 GB. 46. C. coulonellus (Duponchel): Switzerland, Valais, Vallon de Susanfe, 2000 m., 25.vii.1896, G. Audéoud, GS 6969 GB. 47. C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer), Transylv. Alp., Negoi, 14.7, Sammlung Disqué, GS 6985 GB. 48. C. spodiellus (Rebel), Russia, Amur Oblast, photo A. N. Streltzov (St. Petersburg, Russia).	FIGURES 45–48. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 45. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Veneto, Monte Baldo, 1300 m., 14.vii.1987, U. Parenti legit, GS 6954 GB. 46. C. coulonellus (Duponchel): Switzerland, Valais, Vallon de Susanfe, 2000 m., 25.vii.1896, G. Audéoud, GS 6969 GB. 47. C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer), Transylv. Alp., Negoi, 14.7, Sammlung Disqué, GS 6985 GB. 48. C. spodiellus (Rebel), Russia, Amur Oblast, photo A. N. Streltzov (St. Petersburg, Russia).	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF92F94DD6CE9693FB47F816.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891617/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891617	FIGURES 9–16. Catoptria spp., habitus. 9–10. C. trichostomus (Christoph), male, Russia, “Sarepta” (9); female, Russia, Polar Ural, 9.vii.1977, K. F. Sedych legit (10). 11–12. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), male neotype, Germany, Bavaria, Schwaben, Donau-Ries, Nördinger Ries, 48.8504, 10.4874, 475 m, 02.ix.2016, R. Heindel legit, photo A. Segerer (SNSB) (11); female, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, 630 m., 10.ix.2018, G. Bassi legit (12). 13. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 14. C. domaviellus (Rebel), lectotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 15–16. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype (15); the same, head in lateral view (16).	FIGURES 9–16. Catoptria spp., habitus. 9–10. C. trichostomus (Christoph), male, Russia, “Sarepta” (9); female, Russia, Polar Ural, 9.vii.1977, K. F. Sedych legit (10). 11–12. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), male neotype, Germany, Bavaria, Schwaben, Donau-Ries, Nördinger Ries, 48.8504, 10.4874, 475 m, 02.ix.2016, R. Heindel legit, photo A. Segerer (SNSB) (11); female, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, 630 m., 10.ix.2018, G. Bassi legit (12). 13. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 14. C. domaviellus (Rebel), lectotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 15–16. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype (15); the same, head in lateral view (16).	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF92F94DD6CE9693FB47F816.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891631/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891631	FIGURES 33–40. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. 33. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Piemonte, Val Susa (TO), Giaglione, 700 m, 19.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6857 GB. 34. C. domaviellus (Rebel), holotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 35. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype. 36. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 37. Catoptria kasyi Błeszyński, paratype, Macedonia Occ., 22.VII-5.VIII.1959, Peristeri Mons, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m, F. Kasy, GS 5123 GB, SNSB. 38. C. korab sp. nov., paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit, GS 7418 GB. 39. C. sarplanina sp. nov., holotype. 40. C. plat sp. nov., paratype.	FIGURES 33–40. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. 33. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Piemonte, Val Susa (TO), Giaglione, 700 m, 19.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6857 GB. 34. C. domaviellus (Rebel), holotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 35. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype. 36. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 37. Catoptria kasyi Błeszyński, paratype, Macedonia Occ., 22.VII-5.VIII.1959, Peristeri Mons, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m, F. Kasy, GS 5123 GB, SNSB. 38. C. korab sp. nov., paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit, GS 7418 GB. 39. C. sarplanina sp. nov., holotype. 40. C. plat sp. nov., paratype.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF92F94DD6CE9693FB47F816.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891643/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891643	FIGURES 53–56. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 53. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), female, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, 630 m, 21.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6993 GB. 54. C. domaviellus (Rebel), lectoparatype (Bleszynski’s designation (1960)), Bjelašnica, Hercegow, vii, Rebel, GS 1637 Bł., photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 55. C. kasyi Błeszyński, female, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit, GS 6982 GB. 56. C. sarplanina sp. nov., paratype, same labels as holotype, GS 6976 GB.	FIGURES 53–56. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 53. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), female, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, 630 m, 21.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6993 GB. 54. C. domaviellus (Rebel), lectoparatype (Bleszynski’s designation (1960)), Bjelašnica, Hercegow, vii, Rebel, GS 1637 Bł., photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 55. C. kasyi Błeszyński, female, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit, GS 6982 GB. 56. C. sarplanina sp. nov., paratype, same labels as holotype, GS 6976 GB.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF93F94CD6CE94D3FD1DFAD6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891617/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891617	FIGURES 9–16. Catoptria spp., habitus. 9–10. C. trichostomus (Christoph), male, Russia, “Sarepta” (9); female, Russia, Polar Ural, 9.vii.1977, K. F. Sedych legit (10). 11–12. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), male neotype, Germany, Bavaria, Schwaben, Donau-Ries, Nördinger Ries, 48.8504, 10.4874, 475 m, 02.ix.2016, R. Heindel legit, photo A. Segerer (SNSB) (11); female, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, 630 m., 10.ix.2018, G. Bassi legit (12). 13. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 14. C. domaviellus (Rebel), lectotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 15–16. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype (15); the same, head in lateral view (16).	FIGURES 9–16. Catoptria spp., habitus. 9–10. C. trichostomus (Christoph), male, Russia, “Sarepta” (9); female, Russia, Polar Ural, 9.vii.1977, K. F. Sedych legit (10). 11–12. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), male neotype, Germany, Bavaria, Schwaben, Donau-Ries, Nördinger Ries, 48.8504, 10.4874, 475 m, 02.ix.2016, R. Heindel legit, photo A. Segerer (SNSB) (11); female, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, 630 m., 10.ix.2018, G. Bassi legit (12). 13. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 14. C. domaviellus (Rebel), lectotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 15–16. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype (15); the same, head in lateral view (16).	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF93F94CD6CE94D3FD1DFAD6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891631/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891631	FIGURES 33–40. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. 33. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Piemonte, Val Susa (TO), Giaglione, 700 m, 19.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6857 GB. 34. C. domaviellus (Rebel), holotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 35. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype. 36. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 37. Catoptria kasyi Błeszyński, paratype, Macedonia Occ., 22.VII-5.VIII.1959, Peristeri Mons, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m, F. Kasy, GS 5123 GB, SNSB. 38. C. korab sp. nov., paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit, GS 7418 GB. 39. C. sarplanina sp. nov., holotype. 40. C. plat sp. nov., paratype.	FIGURES 33–40. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. 33. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Piemonte, Val Susa (TO), Giaglione, 700 m, 19.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6857 GB. 34. C. domaviellus (Rebel), holotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 35. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype. 36. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 37. Catoptria kasyi Błeszyński, paratype, Macedonia Occ., 22.VII-5.VIII.1959, Peristeri Mons, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m, F. Kasy, GS 5123 GB, SNSB. 38. C. korab sp. nov., paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit, GS 7418 GB. 39. C. sarplanina sp. nov., holotype. 40. C. plat sp. nov., paratype.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF93F94CD6CE94D3FD1DFAD6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891643/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891643	FIGURES 53–56. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 53. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), female, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, 630 m, 21.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6993 GB. 54. C. domaviellus (Rebel), lectoparatype (Bleszynski’s designation (1960)), Bjelašnica, Hercegow, vii, Rebel, GS 1637 Bł., photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 55. C. kasyi Błeszyński, female, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit, GS 6982 GB. 56. C. sarplanina sp. nov., paratype, same labels as holotype, GS 6976 GB.	FIGURES 53–56. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 53. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), female, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, 630 m, 21.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6993 GB. 54. C. domaviellus (Rebel), lectoparatype (Bleszynski’s designation (1960)), Bjelašnica, Hercegow, vii, Rebel, GS 1637 Bł., photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 55. C. kasyi Błeszyński, female, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit, GS 6982 GB. 56. C. sarplanina sp. nov., paratype, same labels as holotype, GS 6976 GB.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF93F94CD6CE94D3FD1DFAD6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891621/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891621	FIGURES 17–22. Catoptria spp., habitus. 17–18. C. kasyi Błeszyński, male, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit (17); female, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit (18); 19–20. C. sarplanina sp. nov., male holotype (19); female paratype (20); 21. C. plat sp. nov., male holotype. 22. C. korab sp. nov., male paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 1750 m., 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit.	FIGURES 17–22. Catoptria spp., habitus. 17–18. C. kasyi Błeszyński, male, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit (17); female, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit (18); 19–20. C. sarplanina sp. nov., male holotype (19); female paratype (20); 21. C. plat sp. nov., male holotype. 22. C. korab sp. nov., male paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 1750 m., 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF93F94FD6CE91D3FE6FFEF6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891617/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891617	FIGURES 9–16. Catoptria spp., habitus. 9–10. C. trichostomus (Christoph), male, Russia, “Sarepta” (9); female, Russia, Polar Ural, 9.vii.1977, K. F. Sedych legit (10). 11–12. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), male neotype, Germany, Bavaria, Schwaben, Donau-Ries, Nördinger Ries, 48.8504, 10.4874, 475 m, 02.ix.2016, R. Heindel legit, photo A. Segerer (SNSB) (11); female, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, 630 m., 10.ix.2018, G. Bassi legit (12). 13. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 14. C. domaviellus (Rebel), lectotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 15–16. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype (15); the same, head in lateral view (16).	FIGURES 9–16. Catoptria spp., habitus. 9–10. C. trichostomus (Christoph), male, Russia, “Sarepta” (9); female, Russia, Polar Ural, 9.vii.1977, K. F. Sedych legit (10). 11–12. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), male neotype, Germany, Bavaria, Schwaben, Donau-Ries, Nördinger Ries, 48.8504, 10.4874, 475 m, 02.ix.2016, R. Heindel legit, photo A. Segerer (SNSB) (11); female, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, 630 m., 10.ix.2018, G. Bassi legit (12). 13. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 14. C. domaviellus (Rebel), lectotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 15–16. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype (15); the same, head in lateral view (16).	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF93F94FD6CE91D3FE6FFEF6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891631/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891631	FIGURES 33–40. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. 33. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Piemonte, Val Susa (TO), Giaglione, 700 m, 19.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6857 GB. 34. C. domaviellus (Rebel), holotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 35. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype. 36. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 37. Catoptria kasyi Błeszyński, paratype, Macedonia Occ., 22.VII-5.VIII.1959, Peristeri Mons, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m, F. Kasy, GS 5123 GB, SNSB. 38. C. korab sp. nov., paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit, GS 7418 GB. 39. C. sarplanina sp. nov., holotype. 40. C. plat sp. nov., paratype.	FIGURES 33–40. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. 33. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Piemonte, Val Susa (TO), Giaglione, 700 m, 19.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6857 GB. 34. C. domaviellus (Rebel), holotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 35. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype. 36. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 37. Catoptria kasyi Błeszyński, paratype, Macedonia Occ., 22.VII-5.VIII.1959, Peristeri Mons, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m, F. Kasy, GS 5123 GB, SNSB. 38. C. korab sp. nov., paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit, GS 7418 GB. 39. C. sarplanina sp. nov., holotype. 40. C. plat sp. nov., paratype.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF90F94FD6CE95F3FE5CFAB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891617/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891617	FIGURES 9–16. Catoptria spp., habitus. 9–10. C. trichostomus (Christoph), male, Russia, “Sarepta” (9); female, Russia, Polar Ural, 9.vii.1977, K. F. Sedych legit (10). 11–12. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), male neotype, Germany, Bavaria, Schwaben, Donau-Ries, Nördinger Ries, 48.8504, 10.4874, 475 m, 02.ix.2016, R. Heindel legit, photo A. Segerer (SNSB) (11); female, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, 630 m., 10.ix.2018, G. Bassi legit (12). 13. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 14. C. domaviellus (Rebel), lectotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 15–16. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype (15); the same, head in lateral view (16).	FIGURES 9–16. Catoptria spp., habitus. 9–10. C. trichostomus (Christoph), male, Russia, “Sarepta” (9); female, Russia, Polar Ural, 9.vii.1977, K. F. Sedych legit (10). 11–12. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), male neotype, Germany, Bavaria, Schwaben, Donau-Ries, Nördinger Ries, 48.8504, 10.4874, 475 m, 02.ix.2016, R. Heindel legit, photo A. Segerer (SNSB) (11); female, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, 630 m., 10.ix.2018, G. Bassi legit (12). 13. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 14. C. domaviellus (Rebel), lectotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 15–16. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype (15); the same, head in lateral view (16).	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF90F94FD6CE95F3FE5CFAB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891631/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891631	FIGURES 33–40. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. 33. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Piemonte, Val Susa (TO), Giaglione, 700 m, 19.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6857 GB. 34. C. domaviellus (Rebel), holotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 35. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype. 36. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 37. Catoptria kasyi Błeszyński, paratype, Macedonia Occ., 22.VII-5.VIII.1959, Peristeri Mons, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m, F. Kasy, GS 5123 GB, SNSB. 38. C. korab sp. nov., paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit, GS 7418 GB. 39. C. sarplanina sp. nov., holotype. 40. C. plat sp. nov., paratype.	FIGURES 33–40. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. 33. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Piemonte, Val Susa (TO), Giaglione, 700 m, 19.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6857 GB. 34. C. domaviellus (Rebel), holotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 35. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype. 36. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 37. Catoptria kasyi Błeszyński, paratype, Macedonia Occ., 22.VII-5.VIII.1959, Peristeri Mons, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m, F. Kasy, GS 5123 GB, SNSB. 38. C. korab sp. nov., paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit, GS 7418 GB. 39. C. sarplanina sp. nov., holotype. 40. C. plat sp. nov., paratype.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF90F94ED6CE913CFDD4FD5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891621/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891621	FIGURES 17–22. Catoptria spp., habitus. 17–18. C. kasyi Błeszyński, male, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit (17); female, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit (18); 19–20. C. sarplanina sp. nov., male holotype (19); female paratype (20); 21. C. plat sp. nov., male holotype. 22. C. korab sp. nov., male paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 1750 m., 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit.	FIGURES 17–22. Catoptria spp., habitus. 17–18. C. kasyi Błeszyński, male, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit (17); female, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit (18); 19–20. C. sarplanina sp. nov., male holotype (19); female paratype (20); 21. C. plat sp. nov., male holotype. 22. C. korab sp. nov., male paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 1750 m., 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF90F94ED6CE913CFDD4FD5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891631/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891631	FIGURES 33–40. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. 33. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Piemonte, Val Susa (TO), Giaglione, 700 m, 19.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6857 GB. 34. C. domaviellus (Rebel), holotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 35. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype. 36. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 37. Catoptria kasyi Błeszyński, paratype, Macedonia Occ., 22.VII-5.VIII.1959, Peristeri Mons, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m, F. Kasy, GS 5123 GB, SNSB. 38. C. korab sp. nov., paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit, GS 7418 GB. 39. C. sarplanina sp. nov., holotype. 40. C. plat sp. nov., paratype.	FIGURES 33–40. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. 33. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Piemonte, Val Susa (TO), Giaglione, 700 m, 19.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6857 GB. 34. C. domaviellus (Rebel), holotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 35. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype. 36. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 37. Catoptria kasyi Błeszyński, paratype, Macedonia Occ., 22.VII-5.VIII.1959, Peristeri Mons, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m, F. Kasy, GS 5123 GB, SNSB. 38. C. korab sp. nov., paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit, GS 7418 GB. 39. C. sarplanina sp. nov., holotype. 40. C. plat sp. nov., paratype.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF90F94ED6CE913CFDD4FD5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891643/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891643	FIGURES 53–56. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 53. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), female, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, 630 m, 21.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6993 GB. 54. C. domaviellus (Rebel), lectoparatype (Bleszynski’s designation (1960)), Bjelašnica, Hercegow, vii, Rebel, GS 1637 Bł., photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 55. C. kasyi Błeszyński, female, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit, GS 6982 GB. 56. C. sarplanina sp. nov., paratype, same labels as holotype, GS 6976 GB.	FIGURES 53–56. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 53. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), female, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, 630 m, 21.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6993 GB. 54. C. domaviellus (Rebel), lectoparatype (Bleszynski’s designation (1960)), Bjelašnica, Hercegow, vii, Rebel, GS 1637 Bł., photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 55. C. kasyi Błeszyński, female, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit, GS 6982 GB. 56. C. sarplanina sp. nov., paratype, same labels as holotype, GS 6976 GB.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF91F94ED6CE975BFC40F806.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891621/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891621	FIGURES 17–22. Catoptria spp., habitus. 17–18. C. kasyi Błeszyński, male, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit (17); female, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit (18); 19–20. C. sarplanina sp. nov., male holotype (19); female paratype (20); 21. C. plat sp. nov., male holotype. 22. C. korab sp. nov., male paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 1750 m., 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit.	FIGURES 17–22. Catoptria spp., habitus. 17–18. C. kasyi Błeszyński, male, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit (17); female, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit (18); 19–20. C. sarplanina sp. nov., male holotype (19); female paratype (20); 21. C. plat sp. nov., male holotype. 22. C. korab sp. nov., male paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 1750 m., 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF91F94ED6CE975BFC40F806.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891631/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891631	FIGURES 33–40. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. 33. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Piemonte, Val Susa (TO), Giaglione, 700 m, 19.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6857 GB. 34. C. domaviellus (Rebel), holotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 35. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype. 36. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 37. Catoptria kasyi Błeszyński, paratype, Macedonia Occ., 22.VII-5.VIII.1959, Peristeri Mons, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m, F. Kasy, GS 5123 GB, SNSB. 38. C. korab sp. nov., paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit, GS 7418 GB. 39. C. sarplanina sp. nov., holotype. 40. C. plat sp. nov., paratype.	FIGURES 33–40. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. 33. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Piemonte, Val Susa (TO), Giaglione, 700 m, 19.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6857 GB. 34. C. domaviellus (Rebel), holotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 35. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype. 36. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 37. Catoptria kasyi Błeszyński, paratype, Macedonia Occ., 22.VII-5.VIII.1959, Peristeri Mons, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m, F. Kasy, GS 5123 GB, SNSB. 38. C. korab sp. nov., paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit, GS 7418 GB. 39. C. sarplanina sp. nov., holotype. 40. C. plat sp. nov., paratype.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF8CF953D6CE94D3FD5FFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891621/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891621	FIGURES 17–22. Catoptria spp., habitus. 17–18. C. kasyi Błeszyński, male, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit (17); female, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit (18); 19–20. C. sarplanina sp. nov., male holotype (19); female paratype (20); 21. C. plat sp. nov., male holotype. 22. C. korab sp. nov., male paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 1750 m., 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit.	FIGURES 17–22. Catoptria spp., habitus. 17–18. C. kasyi Błeszyński, male, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit (17); female, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit (18); 19–20. C. sarplanina sp. nov., male holotype (19); female paratype (20); 21. C. plat sp. nov., male holotype. 22. C. korab sp. nov., male paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 1750 m., 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF8CF953D6CE94D3FD5FFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891631/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891631	FIGURES 33–40. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. 33. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Piemonte, Val Susa (TO), Giaglione, 700 m, 19.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6857 GB. 34. C. domaviellus (Rebel), holotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 35. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype. 36. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 37. Catoptria kasyi Błeszyński, paratype, Macedonia Occ., 22.VII-5.VIII.1959, Peristeri Mons, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m, F. Kasy, GS 5123 GB, SNSB. 38. C. korab sp. nov., paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit, GS 7418 GB. 39. C. sarplanina sp. nov., holotype. 40. C. plat sp. nov., paratype.	FIGURES 33–40. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. 33. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Piemonte, Val Susa (TO), Giaglione, 700 m, 19.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6857 GB. 34. C. domaviellus (Rebel), holotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 35. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype. 36. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 37. Catoptria kasyi Błeszyński, paratype, Macedonia Occ., 22.VII-5.VIII.1959, Peristeri Mons, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m, F. Kasy, GS 5123 GB, SNSB. 38. C. korab sp. nov., paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit, GS 7418 GB. 39. C. sarplanina sp. nov., holotype. 40. C. plat sp. nov., paratype.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF8CF952D6CE9184FC75FBA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891621/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891621	FIGURES 17–22. Catoptria spp., habitus. 17–18. C. kasyi Błeszyński, male, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit (17); female, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit (18); 19–20. C. sarplanina sp. nov., male holotype (19); female paratype (20); 21. C. plat sp. nov., male holotype. 22. C. korab sp. nov., male paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 1750 m., 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit.	FIGURES 17–22. Catoptria spp., habitus. 17–18. C. kasyi Błeszyński, male, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit (17); female, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit (18); 19–20. C. sarplanina sp. nov., male holotype (19); female paratype (20); 21. C. plat sp. nov., male holotype. 22. C. korab sp. nov., male paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 1750 m., 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF8CF952D6CE9184FC75FBA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891631/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891631	FIGURES 33–40. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. 33. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Piemonte, Val Susa (TO), Giaglione, 700 m, 19.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6857 GB. 34. C. domaviellus (Rebel), holotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 35. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype. 36. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 37. Catoptria kasyi Błeszyński, paratype, Macedonia Occ., 22.VII-5.VIII.1959, Peristeri Mons, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m, F. Kasy, GS 5123 GB, SNSB. 38. C. korab sp. nov., paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit, GS 7418 GB. 39. C. sarplanina sp. nov., holotype. 40. C. plat sp. nov., paratype.	FIGURES 33–40. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. 33. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), Italy, Piemonte, Val Susa (TO), Giaglione, 700 m, 19.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6857 GB. 34. C. domaviellus (Rebel), holotype, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 35. C. nikai sp. nov., holotype. 36. C. richteri sp. nov., holotype. 37. Catoptria kasyi Błeszyński, paratype, Macedonia Occ., 22.VII-5.VIII.1959, Peristeri Mons, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m, F. Kasy, GS 5123 GB, SNSB. 38. C. korab sp. nov., paratype, North Macedonia, Korab, Kobilino Pole, 26-27.vii.2019, I. Richter legit, GS 7418 GB. 39. C. sarplanina sp. nov., holotype. 40. C. plat sp. nov., paratype.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF8CF952D6CE9184FC75FBA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891643/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891643	FIGURES 53–56. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 53. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), female, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, 630 m, 21.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6993 GB. 54. C. domaviellus (Rebel), lectoparatype (Bleszynski’s designation (1960)), Bjelašnica, Hercegow, vii, Rebel, GS 1637 Bł., photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 55. C. kasyi Błeszyński, female, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit, GS 6982 GB. 56. C. sarplanina sp. nov., paratype, same labels as holotype, GS 6976 GB.	FIGURES 53–56. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 53. C. lythargyrella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]), female, Italy, Piedmont, Susa Valley, Giaglione, 630 m, 21.ix.2019, G. Bassi legit, GS 6993 GB. 54. C. domaviellus (Rebel), lectoparatype (Bleszynski’s designation (1960)), Bjelašnica, Hercegow, vii, Rebel, GS 1637 Bł., photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 55. C. kasyi Błeszyński, female, North Macedonia, Pelister National Park, Golemo Ezero, 2200 m., 31.vii.2015, I. Richter legit, GS 6982 GB. 56. C. sarplanina sp. nov., paratype, same labels as holotype, GS 6976 GB.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF8DF956D6CE90C3FEBAFC7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891625/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891625	FIGURES 23–28. Catoptria spp., habitus. 23–24. C. biformella biformella (Rebel): male lectotype. Transcaucasia, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW) (23); C. biformella biformella (Rebel): female paralectotype (24). Transcaucasia, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW); 25. C. biformella roesleri (Ganev), male, Bulgaria, Rila Mountains, 2000 m., 31.vii.1932, Coll. Osthelder; 26–27. C. biformella majorella (Drenowski), female, Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, 1700 m, 15-25 July [19]33, legit Thurner (26); male, Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, Liljanovo, 5-600 m., J. Gelbrecht legit (27); 28. C. spodiellus (Rebel), male holotype.	FIGURES 23–28. Catoptria spp., habitus. 23–24. C. biformella biformella (Rebel): male lectotype. Transcaucasia, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW) (23); C. biformella biformella (Rebel): female paralectotype (24). Transcaucasia, photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW); 25. C. biformella roesleri (Ganev), male, Bulgaria, Rila Mountains, 2000 m., 31.vii.1932, Coll. Osthelder; 26–27. C. biformella majorella (Drenowski), female, Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, 1700 m, 15-25 July [19]33, legit Thurner (26); male, Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, Liljanovo, 5-600 m., J. Gelbrecht legit (27); 28. C. spodiellus (Rebel), male holotype.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF8DF956D6CE90C3FEBAFC7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891635/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891635	FIGURES 41–44. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. 41. C. trichostomus (Christoph), Russia, “Sarepta”, GS 1366 GB. 42. C. hannemanni Alberti, Russia Caucasus Sept Occ, Dombai, 2200m, Bu-Ulgen Tal, 26.07.[19]73, B. Muller legit, GS 6974 GB. 43–43a: C. biformella roesleri (Ganev), male, Bulgaria, Rila Mountains, 2000 m., 30.vii.1932, Coll. Osthelder, GS 7101 GB (43); holotype, phallus, Bulg[aria], Rila, Skakavica, 1870 m, 16.vii.[19]80, J. Ganev, GS 4998 GB (43a). 44: C. biformella majorella (Drenowski), male, Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, 2000 m., 15-25.vii.1933, Thurner legit, GS 7098 GB.	FIGURES 41–44. Catoptria spp., male genitalia. 41. C. trichostomus (Christoph), Russia, “Sarepta”, GS 1366 GB. 42. C. hannemanni Alberti, Russia Caucasus Sept Occ, Dombai, 2200m, Bu-Ulgen Tal, 26.07.[19]73, B. Muller legit, GS 6974 GB. 43–43a: C. biformella roesleri (Ganev), male, Bulgaria, Rila Mountains, 2000 m., 30.vii.1932, Coll. Osthelder, GS 7101 GB (43); holotype, phallus, Bulg[aria], Rila, Skakavica, 1870 m, 16.vii.[19]80, J. Ganev, GS 4998 GB (43a). 44: C. biformella majorella (Drenowski), male, Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, 2000 m., 15-25.vii.1933, Thurner legit, GS 7098 GB.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF8DF956D6CE90C3FEBAFC7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891641/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891641	FIGURES 49–52. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 49. C. trichostomus (Christoph), Russia, Polar Ural, 9.vii.1977, K. F. Sedych legit, GS 4348 GB. 50. C. hannemanni Alberti, Russia, NW Kaukasus, Dombai, 2950m, Mussa-Atachi Tara, GS 4335 GB. 51. C. biformella biformella (Rebel), female lectoparatype (Błeszyński’s designation (1965)), Transcaucasia, GS 2893 Bł., photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 52. C. biformella majorella (Drenowski), female, Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, 1700 m, 15-25 July [19]33, legit Thurner, GS 6988 GB.	FIGURES 49–52. Catoptria spp., female genitalia. 49. C. trichostomus (Christoph), Russia, Polar Ural, 9.vii.1977, K. F. Sedych legit, GS 4348 GB. 50. C. hannemanni Alberti, Russia, NW Kaukasus, Dombai, 2950m, Mussa-Atachi Tara, GS 4335 GB. 51. C. biformella biformella (Rebel), female lectoparatype (Błeszyński’s designation (1965)), Transcaucasia, GS 2893 Bł., photo S. Gaal-Haszler and H. Bruckner (NHMW). 52. C. biformella majorella (Drenowski), female, Bulgaria, Pirin Mountains, 1700 m, 15-25 July [19]33, legit Thurner, GS 6988 GB.	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
038D87EBFF8DF956D6CE90C3FEBAFC7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/17891613/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17891613	FIGURES 1–8. Catoptria spp., habitus. 1. Illustration from the original description of Tinea petrificella Hübner; 2. C.coulonellus (Duponchel), male holotype and its labels, photo C. Gibeaux, (NMHN); 3–4. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]): male neotype and its labels (3); female neotype of C. petrificella and its labels (4); 5–6. C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer): male neotype and its labels (5); female, same labels as the neotype (6); 7–8. C. hannemanni Alberti: male, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 3000 m., 23.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (7); female, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 2950 m., 29.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (8).	FIGURES 1–8. Catoptria spp., habitus. 1. Illustration from the original description of Tinea petrificella Hübner; 2. C.coulonellus (Duponchel), male holotype and its labels, photo C. Gibeaux, (NMHN); 3–4. C. combinella ([Denis & Schiffermüller]): male neotype and its labels (3); female neotype of C. petrificella and its labels (4); 5–6. C. orientellus (Herrich-Schäffer): male neotype and its labels (5); female, same labels as the neotype (6); 7–8. C. hannemanni Alberti: male, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 3000 m., 23.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (7); female, Dombai, Russian Caucasus, 2950 m., 29.vii.1971, B. Müller legit (8).	2025-11-13	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter		Zenodo	biologists	Bassi, Graziano;Huemer, Peter			
