identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
0383A10AFF91106CFFB5F98F2353FB60.text	0383A10AFF91106CFFB5F98F2353FB60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dalechampia Plum.	<div><p>Dalechampia Plum. ex L.</p><p>Dalechampia Plum. ex L. (1753) 1054, (1754) 473; A.Juss. (1824) 55; Baill. (1858) 485; Miq. (1859) 417; Müll.Arg. (1866) 1232; Benth. in Benth. &amp; Hook.f. (1880) 330; Hook.f. (1888) 467; Pax (1890) 67; Pax &amp; K.Hoffm. (1919) 3; Gagnep. (1926) 344; Pax &amp; K.Hoffm. (1931) 151; Hurus. (1954) 293; Backer &amp; Bakh.f. (1963) 492; Airy Shaw (1972) 251, (1975) 6;Armbr. (1988) 303; G.L.Webster &amp; Armbr. (1991) 137; G.L. Webster (1994) 95; Philcox (1997) 176; Armbr. (1994) 302; L.J.Gillespie &amp; Armbr. (1997) 14; Govaerts et al. (2000) 547; Radcl.-Sm. (2001) 262; S.S. Larsen (2005) 226; G.L. Webster (2014) 154. ― Dalechampia Plum. ex L. sect. Eudalechampia Müll.Arg (1866) 1233, nom. inval. ― Type: Dalechampia scandens L.</p><p>Cremophyllum Scheidw. (1842) 23. ― Type: Cremophyllum spathulatum Scheidw. (= Dalechampia spathulata (Scheidw.) Baill.).</p><p>[ Rhopalostylis Klotzsch ex Baill. (1865) 317, nom. inval., in synonymy, non H.Wendl. &amp; Drude ( Arecaceae). ― Based on: Rhopalostylis buettnerioides Klotzsch ex Baill. (= Dalechampia micrantha Poepp.)].</p><p>Dalechampia Plum. ex L. sect. Champadelia Müll.Arg. (1866) 486. ― Type: D. houllettianum Baill. (perhaps not Euphorbiaceae, see above).</p><p>Megalostylis S. Moore (1916) 250. ― Type: Megalostylis poeppigii S.Moore (= Dalechampia micrantha Poepp.).</p><p>Perennial herbs to erect or usually twining shrubs, monoecious. Indumentum of simple soft and stiff sharp trichomes, sometimes in parts glandular trichomes. Stipules rather persistent, relatively large, with basal glands inside. Leaves spiral, simple and unlobed to palmatifid to trifoliolate to palmate, petiolate, base often with 2 (stipelliform) glands adaxially, margin entire to usually serrate or dentate, especially in upper half, with at lower surface erect glands; basally often palmately veined, lobes penninerved, secondary veins looped and closed near margin. Inflorescence axillary or terminal, solitary, pseudanthial, bisexual, bilaterally partite (staminate and pistillate flowers separated), subtended by a pair of usually sessile, subopposite, often showy involucral bracts, entire to serrate to 3-lobate, each with a pair of stipules; basally the pistillate flowers, present as a contracted, usually 3-flowered dichasium inserted above the lower involucral bract and subtended by a bract and 1 or 2 fused upper bracteoles; staminate part terminal, apparently inserted between pistillate cymule and upper involucral bract, pleiochasium of 5 (or 7) sessile, generally 3-flowered cymules with bracts next to a mass of fused, triterpenoid resin secreting bractlets, often lamellate. Flowers symmetric, pedicellate, petals and disc absent. Staminate flowers: pedicel usually articulate halfway; receptacle convex or column-like; sepals 4–6, valvate, recurving at anthesis, stamens (8 or) 10–30(–100), filaments basally connate into a column, anthers with 2 thecae, opening via latrorse lengthwise slits; pistillode absent. Pistillate flowers subsessile, but pedicels elongating in fruit; sepals 5–12, entire or divided, imbricate, entire or pinnatifid; ovary 3- or (4-)locular; 1 ovule per locule; style long, apically broadened, stigmatic tis- sue at tip of style to extending down to sometimes 3/4 of style. Fruit a 3- or (4-)lobed capsule, dehiscing into 2-valved cocci; often subtended by an accrescent calyx, often armed with stiff trichomes; valves thin, woody; columella persistent. Seeds subglobose, without caruncle, smooth.</p><p>Distribution — About 118 species (Govaerts et al. 2000), mostly American (Neotropics), central and southern Africa, Madagascar, S and SE Asia, and West Malesia. In Malesia one species and one occasionally cultivated species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383A10AFF91106CFFB5F98F2353FB60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	van Welzen, P. C.;Winkel, E.	van Welzen, P. C., Winkel, E. (2022): The Malesian species of Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae). Blumea 67 (1): 26-32, DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2022.67.01.06, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2022.67.01.06
0383A10AFF931068FCFCFD15242FF9BF.text	0383A10AFF931068FCFCFD15242FF9BF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dalechampia spathulata (Scheidw.) Baill.	<div><p>2. Dalechampia spathulata (Scheidw.) Baill. — Fig. 2</p><p>Dalechampia spathulata (Scheidw.) Baill.(1858) 487; Backer &amp; Bakh. f.(1963) 493; Armbr. (1988) 309. ― Cremophyllum spathulatum Scheidw. (1842) 24. ― Type: Not indicated, described from plants introduced from Brazil in 1839 and cultivated and flowering in Bruxelles in 1841 (Armbruster 1988).</p><p>Dalechampia roezliana Müll.Arg. (1866) 1233. ― Dalechampia roezliana Müll.Arg. var. rosea Müll.Arg. (1866) 1233, nom. inval., not homonym. ― Lectotype (designated here): Roezl s.n./Ortgies s.n. (lecto G [G317251*]), Mexico, Veracruz, Sontecomapan. Müller did not describe a variety that could be considered a homonym, but only under var. rosea a reference to Roezl is given.</p><p>Dalechampia roezliana Müll.Arg. var. viridis Müll.Arg. (1866) 1234. ― Type: Hort. Van Houtte / Ortgies s.n. (holo G [G317252 *]), cultivated in hortus Ghent: Van Houtte.</p><p>Dalechampia roezliana Müll.Arg. var. alba W. Bull (1875) 557. ― Type: Not indicated.</p><p>Dalechampia spathulata (Scheidw.) Baill. var. alba G. Nicholson (1885) 439. ― Type: Not indicated (may be based on the former name, but no refer- ence to it).</p><p>Shrublet, erect, to 80 cm high, stem simple or sparsely branch- ed; flowering branches 2–2.5 mm diam, somewhat flattened, indumentum of more or less adpressed, long and/or short trichomes, glabrescent. Stipules falcately ovate, 9–13.5 by 3.5– 5.5 mm, base broad, convex on stem, margin entire, apex acute, rather persistent, outside either short or some long adpressed trichomes, venation distinct, parallel. Leaves: petiole completely pulvinate, 0.3–1.5 cm long, above flattened, short or long appressed hairy, sometimes glabrescent; blades spathulateobovate, 9.7–26 by 3.7–8.8 cm, 2.4–3.7 times longer than wide, papery, symmetric, tapering towards the sometimes slightly widened, narrowly, shallowly, emarginate base, seldom widened into small lobes, with two small, upright adaxial glands at connection with petiole, margin subentire to laxly serrate or crenate, especially in wider part, teeth with a glandular erect yellowish tooth abaxially, flat to slightly revolute, apex acuminate and mucronate, surfaces drying dark brown or greenish above, lighter underneath; on both sides venation distinct, glabrous or hispid trichomes along midrib, glabrescent, second order veins 12–20 per side till apex, bent upwards and closed near margin, tertiary order veins subscalariform to reticulate, higher orders reticulate. Peduncle shortly sericeous. Bracts white to pink: lower bract ovate, c. 4.7 by 3.5 cm, base broadly attenu- ate, margin serrate, teeth ending in upward pointing glands, apex acute, very short trichomes along margin and on nerves on both sides, very strongly 3-nerved basally; basally on both sides a bracteole, recurved, falcately ovate, c. 10 by 5.5 mm, base one side much longer, touching other bracteole, margin entire, apex acute, venation ± parallel, especially midrib distinct, margin and outside with few trichomes, inside glabrous; upper bract idem, c. 4.2 by 4.2 cm; bracteoles falcately ovate, c. 9.5 by 4 mm, mainly only margin hairy. Pistillate part: bract to pistillate flowers ovate, c. 9 by 5.3 mm, symmetric, margin entire, slightly shortly hairy, apex rounded, slightly 2- or 3-serrate; venation indistinct; bracteoles narrowly triangular, c. 4.8 by 0.7 mm, margin entire, slightly hairy; floral parts often with stinging Urticaceae -like trichomes, a thicker capillary basal part and a narrower point. Pistillate flowers 3 in a cyme; petioles c. tri- angular in transverse section, that of central flower c. 2.3 mm long, those of side-flowers c. 1 mm long, shortly hairy, sturdy, gradually widening towards apex; sepals 6, in 2 rows, long triangular, erect, apex ending in gland, outer slightly longer or shorter but always broader than inner, c. 5.3 by 0.9 mm, inner c. 5.2 by 0.7 mm, margin sometimes with a single serration at one side ending in a glandular tip, outside and margin hairy with soft trichomes, inside glabrous; erect glands in between sepals, c. 0.5 mm long, sometimes growing into short, sepallike organs; ovary 3-locular, 3-lobed, c. 1.2 mm high by 1.7 mm wide, with long hispid trichomes, style to 17.3 mm long, hairy, slightly triangular in transverse section, in basal third with long triangular darker green surfaces, stigmatic apex slightly bent, circular, forming 3 only slightly raised knobs, not thickened. Staminate part on c. 4 mm long peduncle, broadening upwards, very sturdy, somewhat triangular, hairy; bracts 4, old, upright, ovate to somewhat obovate, 5–7.3 by 4–5 mm, outward and margin subglabrous; staminate flowers c. 9, petiole c. 7.8 mm long, upper part above abscission zone slightly thicker; sepals 4, long-ovate, c. 5.3 by 1.8 mm, valvate, apex ending in a gland, pinkish, outside and margin somewhat hairy; androphore c. 4 mm long, round in transverse section, hairy, white, free filament part c. 0.3 mm long, thin, anthers c. 12, subbasally attached, elliptic to somewhat triangular, c. 0.6 by 0.4 mm, bent downward and opening with seemingly 2 lengthwise slits with an indusium-like side, back of anther quite hard; staminodial bractlets many, stems 4.5–6.5 mm long, slender near flowers, then with a single bright yellow, shiny, apical gland, c. 0.8 mm long, further from flowers much thicker and with many apical glands. Fruits 3-lobed, c. 0.5 cm high by 0.8–1 cm wide, con- taining 3 globose seeds.</p><p>Distribution ― South Mexico to Peru. Malesia: occasionally cultivated on Java (Backer &amp; Bakhuizen van den Brink f. 1963).</p><p>Habitat &amp; Ecology ― Edge of somewhat disturbed rain for- est. Flowering: March, August to November; fruiting: March, October. Altitude: c. 100 m. A shift in pollinators occurred, D. spathulata is not pollinated by female bees collecting resin, but by male Eulaema (Euglossinoid) bees, which use the fragrance-emitting monoterpenes of the staminate glands as an odorant (Armbruster &amp; Webster 1979, Armbruster 1988). The staminate glands do not contain resin.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383A10AFF931068FCFCFD15242FF9BF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	van Welzen, P. C.;Winkel, E.	van Welzen, P. C., Winkel, E. (2022): The Malesian species of Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae). Blumea 67 (1): 26-32, DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2022.67.01.06, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2022.67.01.06
