taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
038687B8FFF9FFA4FDDBFDC2FAACFB5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911693/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911693	Fig. 1. Diplogastrellus didelphis sp. nov. A, C–G. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus didelphis sp. nov./1). B, H–I. Paratype, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus didelphis sp. nov./2–9). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C. Anterior region showing stoma (lateral view). D. Pharyngeal region. E. Anterior region showing stoma (dorsoventral view). F. Female reproductive system showing anterior branch. G. Female posterior region. H. Male posterior region. I. Spicule and gubernaculum.	Fig. 1. Diplogastrellus didelphis sp. nov. A, C–G. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus didelphis sp. nov./1). B, H–I. Paratype, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus didelphis sp. nov./2–9). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C. Anterior region showing stoma (lateral view). D. Pharyngeal region. E. Anterior region showing stoma (dorsoventral view). F. Female reproductive system showing anterior branch. G. Female posterior region. H. Male posterior region. I. Spicule and gubernaculum.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFF9FFA4FDDBFDC2FAACFB5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911700/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911700	Fig. 2. Diplogastrellus didelphis sp. nov. A–F, H–I. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus didelphis sp. nov./1). F–G, J. Paratype, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus didelphis sp. nov./2–9). A. Pharyngeal region. B. Anterior region showing stoma (lateral view). C. Anterior region showing amphid. D. Female reproductive system showing anterior branch. E. Female posterior region. F. Male genital papillae. G, J. Male posterior region showing spicules and gubernaculum. H. Cuticular punctations. I. Uterine pouch. The arrowheads in C, F and I indicate amphidial aperture, genital sensilla and uterine pouch, respectively. Scale bars =10 μm.	Fig. 2. Diplogastrellus didelphis sp. nov. A–F, H–I. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus didelphis sp. nov./1). F–G, J. Paratype, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus didelphis sp. nov./2–9). A. Pharyngeal region. B. Anterior region showing stoma (lateral view). C. Anterior region showing amphid. D. Female reproductive system showing anterior branch. E. Female posterior region. F. Male genital papillae. G, J. Male posterior region showing spicules and gubernaculum. H. Cuticular punctations. I. Uterine pouch. The arrowheads in C, F and I indicate amphidial aperture, genital sensilla and uterine pouch, respectively. Scale bars =10 μm.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFF9FFA4FDDBFDC2FAACFB5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911760/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911760	Fig. 17. Map showing the worldwide geographical locations of the holotypes of species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952.	Fig. 17. Map showing the worldwide geographical locations of the holotypes of species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFF9FFA4FDDBFDC2FAACFB5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911766/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911766	Fig. 18. Cladogram (constructed manually) showing the relationships of the species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952. Apomorphic morphological traits are designated by black squares and plesiomorphic traits by white squares.	Fig. 18. Cladogram (constructed manually) showing the relationships of the species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952. Apomorphic morphological traits are designated by black squares and plesiomorphic traits by white squares.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFF9FFA4FDDBFDC2FAACFB5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911773/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911773	Fig. 19. Cladistic analysis of the species of the genus Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952, indicating the position of the new species D. didelphis sp. nov., D. longipharyngis sp. nov., and D. robustus sp. nov. The phylogenetic tree was constructed for nineteen species using PAUP ver. 4.0. (Swofford 2002).	Fig. 19. Cladistic analysis of the species of the genus Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952, indicating the position of the new species D. didelphis sp. nov., D. longipharyngis sp. nov., and D. robustus sp. nov. The phylogenetic tree was constructed for nineteen species using PAUP ver. 4.0. (Swofford 2002).	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFF2FFA2FDA6FB22FEFBFA18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911704/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911704	Fig. 3. Diplogastrellus longipharyngis sp. nov. A, C–F. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus longipharyngis sp. nov./1). B, G. Paratype, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus longipharyngis sp. nov. /2–9). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C. Anterior region showing stoma. D. Pharyngeal region. E. Female reproductive system. F. Female posterior region. G. Male posterior region showing spicules and gubernaculum.	Fig. 3. Diplogastrellus longipharyngis sp. nov. A, C–F. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus longipharyngis sp. nov./1). B, G. Paratype, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus longipharyngis sp. nov. /2–9). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C. Anterior region showing stoma. D. Pharyngeal region. E. Female reproductive system. F. Female posterior region. G. Male posterior region showing spicules and gubernaculum.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFF2FFA2FDA6FB22FEFBFA18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911710/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911710	Fig. 4. Diplogastrellus longipharyngis sp. nov. A–E, G–H. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus longipharyngis sp. nov./1). F, I. Paratype, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus longipharyngis sp. nov./2– 9). A. Anterior part of pharynx. B. Posterior part of pharynx. C. Anterior region showing stoma. D. Anterior region showing amphid. E. Female reproductive system showing anterior branch. F. Male posterior region showing spicules and gubernaculum. G. Post-uterine sac. H. Female posterior region. I. Male posterior region showing genital papillae. The arrowheads in D, F–G and I indicate amphidial aperture, distal part of keeled gubernaculum, sperm-filled post-uterine sac and genital papillae, respectively. Scale bars: A–B, E, G–I = 20 μm; C–D, F = 10 μm.	Fig. 4. Diplogastrellus longipharyngis sp. nov. A–E, G–H. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus longipharyngis sp. nov./1). F, I. Paratype, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus longipharyngis sp. nov./2– 9). A. Anterior part of pharynx. B. Posterior part of pharynx. C. Anterior region showing stoma. D. Anterior region showing amphid. E. Female reproductive system showing anterior branch. F. Male posterior region showing spicules and gubernaculum. G. Post-uterine sac. H. Female posterior region. I. Male posterior region showing genital papillae. The arrowheads in D, F–G and I indicate amphidial aperture, distal part of keeled gubernaculum, sperm-filled post-uterine sac and genital papillae, respectively. Scale bars: A–B, E, G–I = 20 μm; C–D, F = 10 μm.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFF2FFA2FDA6FB22FEFBFA18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911716/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911716	Fig. 5. Diplogastrellus longipharyngis sp. nov. A–F. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus longipharyngis sp. nov./1). G–H. Paratype, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus longipharyngis sp. nov./2– 9). A–B. Enface view. C. Anterior region showing amphid. D. Vulval opening. E. Anal opening. F. Female posterior region showing phasmid. G–H. Male posterior region showing genital papillae. The arrowheads in C, F and H indicate amphidial aperture, phasmid and genital papillae, respectively. Scale bars: A, C–G = 5 μm; B, H = 2 μm.	Fig. 5. Diplogastrellus longipharyngis sp. nov. A–F. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus longipharyngis sp. nov./1). G–H. Paratype, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus longipharyngis sp. nov./2– 9). A–B. Enface view. C. Anterior region showing amphid. D. Vulval opening. E. Anal opening. F. Female posterior region showing phasmid. G–H. Male posterior region showing genital papillae. The arrowheads in C, F and H indicate amphidial aperture, phasmid and genital papillae, respectively. Scale bars: A, C–G = 5 μm; B, H = 2 μm.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFF2FFA2FDA6FB22FEFBFA18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911760/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911760	Fig. 17. Map showing the worldwide geographical locations of the holotypes of species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952.	Fig. 17. Map showing the worldwide geographical locations of the holotypes of species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFF2FFA2FDA6FB22FEFBFA18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911766/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911766	Fig. 18. Cladogram (constructed manually) showing the relationships of the species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952. Apomorphic morphological traits are designated by black squares and plesiomorphic traits by white squares.	Fig. 18. Cladogram (constructed manually) showing the relationships of the species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952. Apomorphic morphological traits are designated by black squares and plesiomorphic traits by white squares.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFF2FFA2FDA6FB22FEFBFA18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911773/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911773	Fig. 19. Cladistic analysis of the species of the genus Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952, indicating the position of the new species D. didelphis sp. nov., D. longipharyngis sp. nov., and D. robustus sp. nov. The phylogenetic tree was constructed for nineteen species using PAUP ver. 4.0. (Swofford 2002).	Fig. 19. Cladistic analysis of the species of the genus Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952, indicating the position of the new species D. didelphis sp. nov., D. longipharyngis sp. nov., and D. robustus sp. nov. The phylogenetic tree was constructed for nineteen species using PAUP ver. 4.0. (Swofford 2002).	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFF4FFB8FDDDFA67FB42F843.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911720/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911720	Fig. 6. Diplogastrellus robustus sp. nov. A, C–F, H. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus robustus sp. nov./1). B, G, I. Paratype, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus robustus sp. nov./2–9). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C. Anterior region showing stoma. D. Pharyngeal region. E–F. Female reproductive system. G. Male posterior region showing spicule and gubernaculum. H. Female posterior region. I. Spicule and gubernaculum.	Fig. 6. Diplogastrellus robustus sp. nov. A, C–F, H. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus robustus sp. nov./1). B, G, I. Paratype, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus robustus sp. nov./2–9). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C. Anterior region showing stoma. D. Pharyngeal region. E–F. Female reproductive system. G. Male posterior region showing spicule and gubernaculum. H. Female posterior region. I. Spicule and gubernaculum.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFF4FFB8FDDDFA67FB42F843.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911726/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911726	Fig. 7. Diplogastrellus robustus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus robustus sp. nov./2– 9). A, C–D. Posterior branch showing reduced gonad contains sperm in the anterior part and vacuolated degenerated cells in the posterior part. B. Post-uterine sac.	Fig. 7. Diplogastrellus robustus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus robustus sp. nov./2– 9). A, C–D. Posterior branch showing reduced gonad contains sperm in the anterior part and vacuolated degenerated cells in the posterior part. B. Post-uterine sac.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFF4FFB8FDDDFA67FB42F843.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911730/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911730	Fig. 8. Diplogastrellus robustus sp. nov. A–E, G, I. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus robustus sp. nov./1). F, H, J. Paratype, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus robustus sp. nov./2–9). A. Pharyngeal region. B. Anterior region showing stoma. C. Female posterior region. D. Female reproductive system showing anterior branch. E, I. Posterior branch (female gonad). G. Vulval opening. F, H. Male posterior region showing spicules and gubernaculum.J. Male genital papillae. The arrowheads in E and H–J indicate posterior genital branch, sleeve and genital papillae, respectively. Scale bars =10 μm.	Fig. 8. Diplogastrellus robustus sp. nov. A–E, G, I. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus robustus sp. nov./1). F, H, J. Paratype, ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus robustus sp. nov./2–9). A. Pharyngeal region. B. Anterior region showing stoma. C. Female posterior region. D. Female reproductive system showing anterior branch. E, I. Posterior branch (female gonad). G. Vulval opening. F, H. Male posterior region showing spicules and gubernaculum.J. Male genital papillae. The arrowheads in E and H–J indicate posterior genital branch, sleeve and genital papillae, respectively. Scale bars =10 μm.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFF4FFB8FDDDFA67FB42F843.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911760/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911760	Fig. 17. Map showing the worldwide geographical locations of the holotypes of species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952.	Fig. 17. Map showing the worldwide geographical locations of the holotypes of species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFF4FFB8FDDDFA67FB42F843.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911766/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911766	Fig. 18. Cladogram (constructed manually) showing the relationships of the species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952. Apomorphic morphological traits are designated by black squares and plesiomorphic traits by white squares.	Fig. 18. Cladogram (constructed manually) showing the relationships of the species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952. Apomorphic morphological traits are designated by black squares and plesiomorphic traits by white squares.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFF4FFB8FDDDFA67FB42F843.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911773/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911773	Fig. 19. Cladistic analysis of the species of the genus Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952, indicating the position of the new species D. didelphis sp. nov., D. longipharyngis sp. nov., and D. robustus sp. nov. The phylogenetic tree was constructed for nineteen species using PAUP ver. 4.0. (Swofford 2002).	Fig. 19. Cladistic analysis of the species of the genus Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952, indicating the position of the new species D. didelphis sp. nov., D. longipharyngis sp. nov., and D. robustus sp. nov. The phylogenetic tree was constructed for nineteen species using PAUP ver. 4.0. (Swofford 2002).	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFEFFFB6FDA2FE81FDDAFB7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911736/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911736	Fig. 9. Diplogastrellus gracilis (Bütschli, 1876).A, C–F. ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus gracilis/1–10). B, G–H. ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus gracilis/1–10). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C. Anterior region showing stoma (dorsoventral view). D. Pharyngeal region. E. Female reproductive system. F. Female posterior region. G. Male posterior region. H. Spicule and gubernaculum.	Fig. 9. Diplogastrellus gracilis (Bütschli, 1876).A, C–F. ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus gracilis/1–10). B, G–H. ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus gracilis/1–10). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C. Anterior region showing stoma (dorsoventral view). D. Pharyngeal region. E. Female reproductive system. F. Female posterior region. G. Male posterior region. H. Spicule and gubernaculum.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFEFFFB6FDA2FE81FDDAFB7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911738/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911738	Fig. 10. Diplogastrellus gracilis (Bütschli, 1876). A–I. ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus gracilis/1–10). J–L. ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus gracilis/1–10). A. Pharyngeal region showing procorpus and median bulb. B. Anterior region showing stoma (lateral view). C. Anterior region showing amphids (dorsoventral view). D. Reflexed part of ovary. E. Uterus (glandular part). F. Vulval region. G. Female posterior region. H. Lateral lines. I. Cuticular punctations. J. Genital papillae (v5–7). K–L. Male posterior region showing spicules and gubernaculum. The arrowheads in C, H–J and L indicate amphidial aperture, lateral lines, fine punctations, grouped genital papillae and attenuated spicular distal end, respectively. Scale bars: A–B, E–G = 20 µm; C–D, H–L = 10 µm.	Fig. 10. Diplogastrellus gracilis (Bütschli, 1876). A–I. ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus gracilis/1–10). J–L. ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus gracilis/1–10). A. Pharyngeal region showing procorpus and median bulb. B. Anterior region showing stoma (lateral view). C. Anterior region showing amphids (dorsoventral view). D. Reflexed part of ovary. E. Uterus (glandular part). F. Vulval region. G. Female posterior region. H. Lateral lines. I. Cuticular punctations. J. Genital papillae (v5–7). K–L. Male posterior region showing spicules and gubernaculum. The arrowheads in C, H–J and L indicate amphidial aperture, lateral lines, fine punctations, grouped genital papillae and attenuated spicular distal end, respectively. Scale bars: A–B, E–G = 20 µm; C–D, H–L = 10 µm.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFEFFFB6FDA2FE81FDDAFB7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911741/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911741	Fig. 11. Diplogastrellus gracilis (Bütschli, 1876). A–D, G. ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus gracilis/1–10). E–F. ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus gracilis/1–10). A. Anterior region showing labial papillae and cheilorhabdial plates.B. Anterior region showing amphid. C. Pharyngeal region showing cuticular striations. D. Vulval region. E–F. Male posterior region showing genital papillae. G. Female posterior region. The arrowheads in E–F indicate genital papillae. Scale bars = 10 µm.	Fig. 11. Diplogastrellus gracilis (Bütschli, 1876). A–D, G. ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus gracilis/1–10). E–F. ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus gracilis/1–10). A. Anterior region showing labial papillae and cheilorhabdial plates.B. Anterior region showing amphid. C. Pharyngeal region showing cuticular striations. D. Vulval region. E–F. Male posterior region showing genital papillae. G. Female posterior region. The arrowheads in E–F indicate genital papillae. Scale bars = 10 µm.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFEFFFB6FDA2FE81FDDAFB7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911760/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911760	Fig. 17. Map showing the worldwide geographical locations of the holotypes of species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952.	Fig. 17. Map showing the worldwide geographical locations of the holotypes of species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFEFFFB6FDA2FE81FDDAFB7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911766/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911766	Fig. 18. Cladogram (constructed manually) showing the relationships of the species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952. Apomorphic morphological traits are designated by black squares and plesiomorphic traits by white squares.	Fig. 18. Cladogram (constructed manually) showing the relationships of the species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952. Apomorphic morphological traits are designated by black squares and plesiomorphic traits by white squares.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFEFFFB6FDA2FE81FDDAFB7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911773/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911773	Fig. 19. Cladistic analysis of the species of the genus Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952, indicating the position of the new species D. didelphis sp. nov., D. longipharyngis sp. nov., and D. robustus sp. nov. The phylogenetic tree was constructed for nineteen species using PAUP ver. 4.0. (Swofford 2002).	Fig. 19. Cladistic analysis of the species of the genus Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952, indicating the position of the new species D. didelphis sp. nov., D. longipharyngis sp. nov., and D. robustus sp. nov. The phylogenetic tree was constructed for nineteen species using PAUP ver. 4.0. (Swofford 2002).	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFE0FFB3FD9DFB41FE34FE29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911743/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911743	Fig. 12. Diplogastrellus graciloides (Skwarra, 1921). A, C–G. ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus graciloides/1–10). B, H–I. ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus graciloides/1–10). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C. Anterior region showing stoma (lateral view). D. Pharyngeal region. E. Anterior region showing stoma (dorsoventral view). F. Female reproductive system. G. Female posterior region. H. Male posterior region. I. Spicule and gubernaculum.	Fig. 12. Diplogastrellus graciloides (Skwarra, 1921). A, C–G. ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus graciloides/1–10). B, H–I. ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus graciloides/1–10). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C. Anterior region showing stoma (lateral view). D. Pharyngeal region. E. Anterior region showing stoma (dorsoventral view). F. Female reproductive system. G. Female posterior region. H. Male posterior region. I. Spicule and gubernaculum.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFE0FFB3FD9DFB41FE34FE29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911750/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911750	Fig. 13. Diplogastrellus graciloides (Skwarra, 1921). A–G. ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus graciloides/1–10). H–I. ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus graciloides/1–10). A. Anterior pharynx. B. Anterior region showing amphid. C. Anterior region showing stoma. D. Female reproductive system showing anterior branch. E. Posterior pharynx. F. Post-uterine sac. G. Female posterior region. H–I. Male posterior region showing spicules and gubernaculum. The arrowheads in B and F indicate amphidial aperture and post-uterine sac, respectively. Scale bars =10 μm.	Fig. 13. Diplogastrellus graciloides (Skwarra, 1921). A–G. ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus graciloides/1–10). H–I. ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus graciloides/1–10). A. Anterior pharynx. B. Anterior region showing amphid. C. Anterior region showing stoma. D. Female reproductive system showing anterior branch. E. Posterior pharynx. F. Post-uterine sac. G. Female posterior region. H–I. Male posterior region showing spicules and gubernaculum. The arrowheads in B and F indicate amphidial aperture and post-uterine sac, respectively. Scale bars =10 μm.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFE0FFB3FD9DFB41FE34FE29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911760/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911760	Fig. 17. Map showing the worldwide geographical locations of the holotypes of species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952.	Fig. 17. Map showing the worldwide geographical locations of the holotypes of species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFE0FFB3FD9DFB41FE34FE29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911766/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911766	Fig. 18. Cladogram (constructed manually) showing the relationships of the species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952. Apomorphic morphological traits are designated by black squares and plesiomorphic traits by white squares.	Fig. 18. Cladogram (constructed manually) showing the relationships of the species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952. Apomorphic morphological traits are designated by black squares and plesiomorphic traits by white squares.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFE0FFB3FD9DFB41FE34FE29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911773/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911773	Fig. 19. Cladistic analysis of the species of the genus Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952, indicating the position of the new species D. didelphis sp. nov., D. longipharyngis sp. nov., and D. robustus sp. nov. The phylogenetic tree was constructed for nineteen species using PAUP ver. 4.0. (Swofford 2002).	Fig. 19. Cladistic analysis of the species of the genus Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952, indicating the position of the new species D. didelphis sp. nov., D. longipharyngis sp. nov., and D. robustus sp. nov. The phylogenetic tree was constructed for nineteen species using PAUP ver. 4.0. (Swofford 2002).	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFE5FF84FE70FD94FB03FE73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911752/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911752	Fig. 14. Diplogastrellus monhysteroides (Bütschli, 1874). A, C–F, H. ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus monhysteroides/1–10). B, G, I. ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC / Diplogastrellus monhysteroides/1–10). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C. Anterior region showing stoma (dorsoventral view). D. Pharyngeal region. E. Female reproductive system. F. Female posterior region. G. Male posterior region. H. Post-uterine sac. I. Spicule and gubernaculum.	Fig. 14. Diplogastrellus monhysteroides (Bütschli, 1874). A, C–F, H. ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus monhysteroides/1–10). B, G, I. ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC / Diplogastrellus monhysteroides/1–10). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C. Anterior region showing stoma (dorsoventral view). D. Pharyngeal region. E. Female reproductive system. F. Female posterior region. G. Male posterior region. H. Post-uterine sac. I. Spicule and gubernaculum.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFE5FF84FE70FD94FB03FE73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911754/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911754	Fig. 15. Diplogastrellus monhysteroides (Bütschli, 1874). A–E, H–I. ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus monhysteroides/1–10). F–G. ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus monhysteroides/1–10). A. Pharyngeal region. B. Anterior region showing stoma (lateral view). C–D. Anterior region showing amphid. E. Female reproductive system showing anterior branch. F–G. Male posterior region showing spicules and gubernaculum. H. Post-uterine sac. I. Vulval region. The arrowheads in C–D and H indicate amphidial aperture and post-uterine sac, respectively. Scale bars =10 μm.	Fig. 15. Diplogastrellus monhysteroides (Bütschli, 1874). A–E, H–I. ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus monhysteroides/1–10). F–G. ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus monhysteroides/1–10). A. Pharyngeal region. B. Anterior region showing stoma (lateral view). C–D. Anterior region showing amphid. E. Female reproductive system showing anterior branch. F–G. Male posterior region showing spicules and gubernaculum. H. Post-uterine sac. I. Vulval region. The arrowheads in C–D and H indicate amphidial aperture and post-uterine sac, respectively. Scale bars =10 μm.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFE5FF84FE70FD94FB03FE73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911758/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911758	Fig. 16. Diplogastrellus monhysteroides (Bütschli, 1874). A–E. ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus monhysteroides/1–10). F–H. ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus monhysteroides/1–10). A. Anterior region showing labial papillae and cheilorhabdial plates. B. Anterior region showing amphid. C. Enface view. D. Vulval opening. E. Female posterior region showing anal opening and phasmid. F–H. Male posterior region showing genital papillae. The arroheads in F–H indicate configuration of genital papillae. Scale bars: A–C, F, H = 2 μm; D–E = 5 μm; G = 10 μm.	Fig. 16. Diplogastrellus monhysteroides (Bütschli, 1874). A–E. ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus monhysteroides/1–10). F–H. ♂ (AMU/ZD/NC/Diplogastrellus monhysteroides/1–10). A. Anterior region showing labial papillae and cheilorhabdial plates. B. Anterior region showing amphid. C. Enface view. D. Vulval opening. E. Female posterior region showing anal opening and phasmid. F–H. Male posterior region showing genital papillae. The arroheads in F–H indicate configuration of genital papillae. Scale bars: A–C, F, H = 2 μm; D–E = 5 μm; G = 10 μm.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFE5FF84FE70FD94FB03FE73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911760/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911760	Fig. 17. Map showing the worldwide geographical locations of the holotypes of species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952.	Fig. 17. Map showing the worldwide geographical locations of the holotypes of species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFE5FF84FE70FD94FB03FE73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911766/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911766	Fig. 18. Cladogram (constructed manually) showing the relationships of the species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952. Apomorphic morphological traits are designated by black squares and plesiomorphic traits by white squares.	Fig. 18. Cladogram (constructed manually) showing the relationships of the species of Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952. Apomorphic morphological traits are designated by black squares and plesiomorphic traits by white squares.	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
038687B8FFE5FF84FE70FD94FB03FE73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16911773/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16911773	Fig. 19. Cladistic analysis of the species of the genus Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952, indicating the position of the new species D. didelphis sp. nov., D. longipharyngis sp. nov., and D. robustus sp. nov. The phylogenetic tree was constructed for nineteen species using PAUP ver. 4.0. (Swofford 2002).	Fig. 19. Cladistic analysis of the species of the genus Diplogastrellus Paramonov, 1952, indicating the position of the new species D. didelphis sp. nov., D. longipharyngis sp. nov., and D. robustus sp. nov. The phylogenetic tree was constructed for nineteen species using PAUP ver. 4.0. (Swofford 2002).	2025-08-20	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia		Zenodo	biologists	Mumtaz, Sabia;Bashir, Ishrat;Ahmad, Irfan;Tahseen, Qudsia			
