identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F8DA58FFEBB046FF5EFF101601FB9C.text	03F8DA58FFEBB046FF5EFF101601FB9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Corydalus batesii MacLachlan 1868	<div><p>Last-instar larval description of  Corydalus batesii MacLachlan, 1868</p><p>Dorsal and ventral habitus (Figs. 3A–B).</p><p>Diagnosis. Larvae of this species have the region between the stemmata, genal carina and the median region of the frontal suture with wide, pale-yellow bands. The apex of the submental projection is blunt and does not pass beyond the anterior edge of the mental plate. The mandible has the basal-most tooth wide, truncate and partially fused to the 2 nd tooth. Abdominal tergites have black, subtriangular microsetae and pale-brown to dark macrosetae that are either claviform, tubular, or star-shaped.</p><p>Larval description. Total length: mean = 7.3 ± 0.70 mm, n = 34.</p><p>Head. Posterior region with color pattern similar to the thorax (Fig. 5A). Pleurostomal region and epistomal suture dark brown to black; front area of the sclerite pale brown to dark reddish; posterior median region with clear spots (Fig. 5A). Region between the stemmata, genal carina and median region of the frontal suture with wide, pale-yellow bands (Fig. 5A). Long setae present around the stemmata. Region around coronal suture brown to dark reddish (Fig. 5A). Occipital carina dark reddish brown to almost black. Occiput region with four pale-brown bands alternating with dark brown (Fig. 5A). Antenna with five segments, dark brown to black in color. Labrum longer than wide, narrowing at the anterior region, with dark spots on the lateral area. Clypeus 2.5 times wider than long, with two black lateral spots near the epistomal suture, with three longitudinal, thin, clear, stripes (Fig. 5A). Ventral region pale brown to dark reddish color, with pale-yellow pattern; areas next to the cardo, gular plate and submental projection dark brown (Fig. 6A); small setae bent toward the anterior region of the head. Gular plate with three pairs of lateral setae. Post-ocular carina with rows of short setae; lateral area of gular plate with pale-brown pattern similar to the prothorax (Fig. 6A). Anterior region of the gular plate with one pair of pale-brown spots, and apex of the submental projection approximately blunt, short and relatively wide, not passing beyond the anterior edge of the mental plate (Fig. 6A). Mandible with five teeth, dark reddish brown, to black; lateral areas of the mandible dark; apical tooth twice length of penultimate one, which is larger than the 3 rd tooth; basal-most tooth wide, truncate and partially fused to the 2 nd tooth (Fig. 7A). Maxilla with lateral border pale brown to dark. Long setae resembling thorns on the inner margin of the maxilla. Maxillary palp with four segments; galea with two segments; labium pale brown to dark, usually surrounded by pale setae. Glossa pale brown to dark; labial palp three-segmented, pale brown to dark.</p><p>Thorax. Pronotum pale brown to dark, almost black, pattern similar to that of head; lateral area pale brown to dark reddish, dorsally with small setae sparsely distributed and bent toward the anterior region. Antero-median and medial area of prothorax paler than laterally (Fig. 5A). Ventrally, prothorax with anteromedian area pale brown, with short setae bent toward anterior end; lateral margin dark brown to almost black; sternellum triangular with central projection dark brown, covered with short setae. Pleural region of prothorax with short microsetae, dark brown to black. Meso- and metathorax subequal in width and length, with pattern similar to the pronotum. Both segments have a row of long, thin setae on the margins and dark areas on the anterior region with clavate microsetae which are dark brown to black. Ventrally, median region with microsetae. Legs have color pattern with alternate pale and dark brown sections.</p><p>Abdomen. Lateral filaments with long setae, directed dorsally; spiracles round, with straight anterior margin and depressed medially (Fig. 8A). Ventrally, base of abdominal sternites one through seven (Ab 1-7) with tufts of lateral gills decreasing in size; each gill tuft composed of three segments bearing branchial filaments (Fig. 3B). Dorsally, tergites with large number of black, subtriangular microsetae, pale-brown and dark macrosetae with shapes varying from star-shaped to claviform and tubular (Fig. 9A). Ventrally, sternites covered with microsetae and a small number of clavate and tubular macrosetae; Ab 1 with one pair of long setae medially; Ab 2-8 with two pairs of long setae; Ab 2-7 medially with area lacking microsetae in a V-shaped pattern (Fig. 10A); Ab 8 medially with two oval areas without microsetae. Ab 9-10 with median sclerotized plate pale brown to dark; in the other abdominal segments, this plate is absent.</p><p>Remarks. The larvae of  C. batesii can be distinguished from those of  C. nubilus and  C. ignotus by having a pale, wide, horizontal stripe between the stemmata, genal carina and median region of the frontal suture which is absent in the latter two species.  Corydalus batesii have mandibles with three apical teeth distinct and two basal teeth fused, similar to  C. ignotus, while in  C. nubilus the basal teeth are not fused.  Corydalus batesii submental projection is blunt while in  C. nubilus and  C. ignotus this projection is acute. Abdominal tergites of  C. batesii have subtriangular microsetae and macrosetae that are claviform, tubular, or star-shaped, while in  C. nubilus and  C. ignotus the microsetae are thinner and elongated and star-shaped macrosetae are lacking.</p><p>Material examined (all larvae are last instar).   BRAZIL: Amazonas: Presidente Figueiredo County; Igarapé do ramal do <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Castanhal</a>, 03°01’45”S / 60°08’33”W: 3 L, 9.ix.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O.; Hamada, N. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé da Onça</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Recanto da Pantera</a>, Highway AM 240, Km 20, 02°00’52’’S / 60°01’43’’W: 4 L, 22.xi.2001, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O.; Hamada, N. &amp; Nessimian, J.L.;  2 L, 12- 13.xii.2001, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; 2 L, 11.ix.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O.; Bobot, T.E. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.; 1 L, 16.x.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O.; Bobot, T.E. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé do Sr. José</a>, ramal do Km 24, Highway AM 240, 02°01’07’’S / 59°49’28’’W: 2 L, 12.ix.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé da SUFRAMA</a>, Highway BR 174, Km 97, 02°08’07’’S / 59°59’46’’W: 1 L, 13.ix.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé II</a> do ramal da Morena, Highway AM 240, 02°01’12’’S / 59°26’19’’W: 1 L, 19.ix.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé I</a> do ramal da Morena, Highway AM 240, 02°04’15’’S / 59°20’52’’W: 1 L, 19.ix.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé I</a> do ramal da <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Cachoeira do Boto</a>, 02°07’06’’S / 59°19’17’’W: 5 L, 12.x.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O.; Bobot, T.E. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.;   Igarapé afluente da <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Corredeira do Camarão</a>, (Afluente do <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Rio Urubu</a>), 02°01’05’’S / 60°02’02’’W: 1 L, 10.x.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé do Sítio São Francisco</a>, Km 30, Highway AM 240, 02°02’30’’S / 59°46’06’’W: 4 L, 15.x.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O.; Bobot, T.E. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé da Vivenda Fênix</a>, ramal do <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Rio Urubuí</a>, 02°03’00’’S / 60°05’58’’W: 1 L, 16.x.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O.; Bobot, T.E. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé da Corredeira do Portal dos Anjos</a>, ramal do <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Rio Urubuí</a>, 02°03’38’’S / 60°05’58’’W: 2 L, 16.x.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O.; Bobot, T.E. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.;   Manaus: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Reserva Ducke</a>: Highway AM 010, Km 26, 2º55’S / 59º59´W; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Acará-Lages</a>, 1 L, 23.i.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.O.;  Igarapé Bolívia-31, 1 L, 17.iv.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Bolívia</a> near camp, 1 L, 23.iv.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Acará-I</a>, 1 L, 20.xi.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Cabeça Branca</a>, Highway BR 174, Km 24, 1 L, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O  .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F8DA58FFEBB046FF5EFF101601FB9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevêdo, Carlos Augusto Silva De;Hamada, Neusa	Azevêdo, Carlos Augusto Silva De, Hamada, Neusa (2007): Description of the larvae of Corydalus batesii MacLachlan and C. ignotus Contreras-Ramos (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) with notes on life history and behavior. Zootaxa 1631 (1): 33-45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1631.1.2
03F8DA58FFEDB049FF5EFB8D1306FCB4.text	03F8DA58FFEDB049FF5EFB8D1306FCB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Corydalus ignotus Contreras-Ramos 1998	<div><p>Last-instar larval description of  Corydalus ignotus Contreras-Ramos, 1998</p><p>Dorsal and ventral habitus (Figs. 4A–B).</p><p>Diagnosis. The epistomal suture of this species is reddish brown to black, while areas next to the stemmata, frontal suture, frontal sclerite, and coronal suture are reddish brown. Lateral areas of the coronal and occipital suture are dark brown to reddish brown and the apex of the submental projection is acute, extending beyond the anterior edge of the mental plate. Its mandibles have a wide basal tooth that is almost fused to the 2 nd tooth. Abdominal tergites have thin, elongate, pale-brown microsetae, distributed sparsely among the pale-brown, clavate and tubular macrosetae.</p><p>Larval description. Total length of larva: mean = 4.8 ± 0.27, n = 79.</p><p>Head. Dorsally with posterior area pale brown color, with reddish pattern similar to the pronotum (Fig. 5B). Pleurostomal region dark brown to black; epistomal suture reddish brown to black; areas next to stemmata, frontal suture, frontal sclerite, and coronal suture reddish brown (Fig. 5B). Genal carina dark, stemmata surrounded dorsally by a pale-brown stripe. Post-ocular region and occipital carina with pale-brown to reddish color pattern; post-ocular carina dark brown (Fig. 5B). Lateral area of coronal and occipital suture dark brown to red (Fig. 5B). Presence of long setae on the lateral area of the post-ocular carina. Occiput region with four pale-brown stripes, alternated with dark-brown areas (Fig. 5B). Labrum wide, dark brown. Clypeus 2.5 times wider than long, pale brown to dark, with dark lateral spots and three pale longitudinal stripes. Ventral region dark-brown to reddish color. Gular plate with reddish-brown lateral area; carina and occipital sutures dark brown to red. Next to the submental projection are small, anteriorly bent setae. Submental projection with acute apex, extending beyond the anterior edge of the mental plate (Fig. 6B). Mandible pale brown with central area dark brown to reddish; borders and lateral areas of teeth dark; apical tooth longer and thinner than penultimate one, which is longer than the 3 rd tooth; basal tooth wide and almost fused to the 2 nd tooth (Fig. 7A). Maxilla dark reddish brown, with lateral setae similar to spine on the inner margin. Stipe of the maxilla pale brown to dark. Maxillary palp pale brown to dark reddish brown, surrounded by pale and dark setae. Labial palp pale brown to dark, with three segments.</p><p>Thorax. Pronotum dark brown to black; anteromedian area with pale spots (Fig. 5B) postero-median region and area adjacent to thoracic suture with color pattern similar to head, pale brown to red (Fig. 5B); lateral area dark brown, with short and long setae bent toward anterior region. Ventrally, with antero-median region pale brown to dark; triangular sternellum with short setae. Meso- and metathorax subequal in width and length. Thoracic sternite covered with tubular and clavate micro- and macrosetae, pale brown. Dorsally, with pattern similar to the pronotum, short setae on the lateral and antero-posterior areas; dark areas with long setae; claviform macrosetae. Legs pale brown to dark.</p><p>Abdomen. Dorsally, pale brown to dark. Ab 1-8 with lateral filaments and small number of filamentous setae on up to half of the filament. Spiracles located dorso-laterally in the anterior region of lateral abdominal filaments. Spiracles almost straight in the anterior region; posterior region more elevated than anterior (Fig. 8B). Tergites with thin, elongated, pale brown to dark microsetae, distributed sparsely among the pale-brown, clavate and tubular macrosetae (Fig. 9B). Sternites, with large number of dark microsetae and pale-brown macrosetae. Ab 1 sternum with one pair of long setae medially; two pairs of long setae on Ab 1-8 sternites; areas of Ab 1-7 without microsetae forming a V-shaped pattern medially (Fig. 10B); Ab 8 with two rounded areas without microsetae and two long filamentous setae. Ab 9-10 with median sclerotized plate pale brown to dark, in the other abdominal segments, this plate is absent. Macro- and microsetae present on base of abdominal filaments. Ab 1-7 with gill tufts, decreasing in size posteriorly, each side of gill tuft composed of three segments bearing gill filaments (Fig. 3B).</p><p>Material examined (all larvae are last instar).   BRAZIL: Amazonas: Presidente Figueiredo County: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé do Km 13</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Comunidade Marcos Freire</a>, Highway AM 240, 1 L, 29.ii.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé do ramal do Canoas-Ponte</a>, Highway BR 174, 01°49’18’’S / 60°10’07’’W: 1 L, 10.x.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O.; Hamada, N. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé da Onça</a>, Recanto da Pantera, Highway AM 240, Km 20, 02°00’52’’S / 60°01’43’’W: 1 L, 11.ix.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé do ramal do Km 24</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Sr. José</a>, Highway AM 240, 02°01’07’’S / 59°49’28’’W: 3 L, 12.ix.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé II</a> do ramal da Morena, Highway AM 240, 02°00’58’’S / 59°51’33’’W: 1 L, 14.ix.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé do Mutum</a>, ramal da Porteira, Highway AM 240, 02°02’15’’S / 59°54’53’’W: 1 L, 14.ix.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé da Cachoeira de Iracema</a>, Highway AM 240, Km 17, 01°59’10’’S / 60°03’44’’W: 4 L, 9.x.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O.; Bobot, T.E. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé da Corredeira do Camarão</a> (afluente), Highway BR 174, KM 110; 02°01’05’’S / 60°02’04’’W: 1 L, 10.x.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O.; Bobot, T.E. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Rio Urubuí</a>, Highway BR 174, Km 110; 02°01’05’’S / 60°02’04’’W: 2 L, 10.x.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O.; Bobot, T.E. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé II</a> do Km 60, Highway AM 240, 01°59’27’’S / 59°31’35’’W: 1 L, 13.x.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O. &amp; Bobot, T.E.; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé I</a> do ramal da Maroca, Highway AM 240, Km 17, 02°00’58’’S / 59°51’33’’W: 5 L, 11.x.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O.; Bobot, T.E. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé II</a> do ramal da Maroca, Highway AM 240, Km 17, 02°00’58’’S / 59°51’33’’W: 5 L, 11.x.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O.; Bobot, T.E. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé I</a> do ramal da <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Cachoeira do Boto</a>, 02°07’06’’S / 59°19’17’’W: 5 L, 12.x.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O.; Bobot, T.E. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé da Corredeira Pedra Furada</a>, Highway AM 240, Km 57, 01°59’34’’S / 59°33’26’’W: 5 L, 13.x.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O.; Bobot, T.E. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé do Balneário Água Viva</a>, Highway AM 240, Km 12, 02°03’11’’S / 59°55’24’’W: 1 L, 15.x.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O.; Bobot, T.E. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé da Vivenda Fênix</a>, ramal do <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Rio Urubuí</a>, 02°03’00’’S / 60°06’09’’W: 1 L, 16.x.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S.; Pes, A.M.O.; Bobot, T.E. &amp; Pereira, D.L.V.   Manaus: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Reserva Ducke</a>: Highway AM 010, Km 26, 02º55’S / 59º59`W; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Barro Branco</a>; 1 L, 30.i.2001, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Acará-31</a>, 1 L, 31.i.2002; Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Barro Branco</a>; 2 L, 18.ii.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Barro Branco</a>; 1 L, 9.iv.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Bolívia-31</a>; 1 L, 16.iv.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Bolívia-13</a>; 3 L, 18.iv.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Bolívia-12</a>; 2 L, 19.iv.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Bolívia-21</a>; 1 L, 19.iv.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Ipiranga-14</a>; 7 L, 24.iv.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Ipiranga-21</a>; 2 L, 26.iv.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Ipiranga-12</a>; 1 L, 27.iv.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Ipiranga-11</a>; 1 L, 28.iv.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Acará-32</a>; 2 L, 5.iv.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Uberê-21</a>; 2 L, 10.v.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Uberê-11</a>; 1 L, 13.v.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Acará-12</a>; 1 L, 5.vi.2002; Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Tinga-12</a>; 1 L, 7.v.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Tinga-14</a>, 1 L, 11.vi.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Uberê-13</a>; 1 L, 12.v.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Tinga-32</a>; 1 L, 13.vi.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Tinga</a>; 1 L, 13.vi.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Acará-23</a>; 1 L, 1.vi.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Barro Branco</a>; 2 L, 6.viii.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Bolívia-16</a>; 2 L, 7.viii.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Barro Branco</a>; 2 L, 8.viii.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Acará-Lages</a>; 2 L, 9.viii.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Bolívia-14</a>; 1 L, 14.viii.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O.; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.9166667)">Igarapé Acará I</a>; 1 L, 20.xi.2002, Azevêdo, C.A.S. &amp; Pes, A.M.O  .</p><p>Remarks.  Corydalus ignotus larva can be distinguished from the other two species of  Corydalus, with known larvae by the anteromedial region of its head being dark brown to reddish, while  C. nubilus larvae have two light brown dorsal spots centrally and  C. batesii has a pair of pale, wide, horizontal stripes anteriorly.  Corydalus ignotus has mandibles with three apical teeth distinct and two basal teeth fused, similar to that of  C. batesii, while in  C. nubilus the basal teeth are not fused.  Corydalus ignotus has the submental projection acute, similar to  C. nubilus, while in  C. batesii this projection is blunt. Abdominal tergites of  C. ignotus have thin, elongate, pale-brown to dark microsetae, sparsely distributed among the pale-brown macrosetae, while in  C. nubilus the microsetae are also elongate and thin, but they are darker and densely distributed. Conversely,  C. batesii has subtriangular microsetae and pale-brown to dark macrosetae that are either claviform, tubular, or star-shaped.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F8DA58FFEDB049FF5EFB8D1306FCB4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Azevêdo, Carlos Augusto Silva De;Hamada, Neusa	Azevêdo, Carlos Augusto Silva De, Hamada, Neusa (2007): Description of the larvae of Corydalus batesii MacLachlan and C. ignotus Contreras-Ramos (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) with notes on life history and behavior. Zootaxa 1631 (1): 33-45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1631.1.2
