taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03FC4644FF5B3E4FFC97F903303065C4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16780971/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16780971	Figure 3. Subfossil specimen of Rattus morotaiensis from Morotai (AM F101473) compared with a modern specimen of the closely related R. halmaheraensis from Bacan (AM M.23653); (a) lingual side of right dentary AM M.23653; (b) lingual side of right dentary AM F101473; (c) occlusal view of right M1–3 of AM M.23653; (d) occlusal view of right M1–2 of AM F101473. Horizontal scale bar represents 10 mm; vertical bar represents 5 mm.	Figure 3. Subfossil specimen of Rattus morotaiensis from Morotai (AM F101473) compared with a modern specimen of the closely related R. halmaheraensis from Bacan (AM M.23653); (a) lingual side of right dentary AM M.23653; (b) lingual side of right dentary AM F101473; (c) occlusal view of right M1–3 of AM M.23653; (d) occlusal view of right M1–2 of AM F101473. Horizontal scale bar represents 10 mm; vertical bar represents 5 mm.	2023-12-13	Aplin, Kenneth P.;Flannery, Tim F.;Boeadi;Fabre, Pierre-Henri;Helgen, Kristofer M.		Zenodo	biologists	Aplin, Kenneth P.;Flannery, Tim F.;Boeadi;Fabre, Pierre-Henri;Helgen, Kristofer M.			
03FC4644FF5B3E4FFC97F903303065C4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16781067/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16781067	Figure 4. Upper molar rows of Moluccan Rattus morotaiensis species-group members (A) Modern R. morotaiensis from Morotai (USNM 277312, holotype); (B) Modern R. halmaheraensis from Bacan (AM M.23653); (C) Modern R. halmaheraensis from Halmahera (MZB 33270). All pictures to scale (cf. measurements provided in Table 1).	Figure 4. Upper molar rows of Moluccan Rattus morotaiensis species-group members (A) Modern R. morotaiensis from Morotai (USNM 277312, holotype); (B) Modern R. halmaheraensis from Bacan (AM M.23653); (C) Modern R. halmaheraensis from Halmahera (MZB 33270). All pictures to scale (cf. measurements provided in Table 1).	2023-12-13	Aplin, Kenneth P.;Flannery, Tim F.;Boeadi;Fabre, Pierre-Henri;Helgen, Kristofer M.		Zenodo	biologists	Aplin, Kenneth P.;Flannery, Tim F.;Boeadi;Fabre, Pierre-Henri;Helgen, Kristofer M.			
03FC4644FF5B3E4FFC97F903303065C4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16780975/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16780975	Figure 5. Lower molar rows of modern and subfossil Moluccan Rattus morotaiensisspecies-group members. (A) Modern R.morotaiensis from Morotai (USNM 277312, holotype); (B) subfossil R. morotaiensis from Morotai (AM F101465); (C) modern R. halmaheraensis from Halmahera (MZB 33270); (D) modern R. halmaheraensis from Bacan (AM M.23653). All pictures to scale (cf. measurements provided in Table 1).	Figure 5. Lower molar rows of modern and subfossil Moluccan Rattus morotaiensisspecies-group members. (A) Modern R.morotaiensis from Morotai (USNM 277312, holotype); (B) subfossil R. morotaiensis from Morotai (AM F101465); (C) modern R. halmaheraensis from Halmahera (MZB 33270); (D) modern R. halmaheraensis from Bacan (AM M.23653). All pictures to scale (cf. measurements provided in Table 1).	2023-12-13	Aplin, Kenneth P.;Flannery, Tim F.;Boeadi;Fabre, Pierre-Henri;Helgen, Kristofer M.		Zenodo	biologists	Aplin, Kenneth P.;Flannery, Tim F.;Boeadi;Fabre, Pierre-Henri;Helgen, Kristofer M.			
03FC4644FF5A3E4DFC21FA2B31046698.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16780977/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16780977	Figure 6. Subfossil specimen ofRattus sp.cf.R. rattusfrom Morotai (AM F101467); lingual side of left dentary.Scale bar represents 10 mm.	Figure 6. Subfossil specimen ofRattus sp.cf.R. rattusfrom Morotai (AM F101467); lingual side of left dentary.Scale bar represents 10 mm.	2023-12-13	Aplin, Kenneth P.;Flannery, Tim F.;Boeadi;Fabre, Pierre-Henri;Helgen, Kristofer M.		Zenodo	biologists	Aplin, Kenneth P.;Flannery, Tim F.;Boeadi;Fabre, Pierre-Henri;Helgen, Kristofer M.			
03FC4644FF563E47FF04FDD537CB643B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16780981/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16780981	Figure 7. Subfossil specimens of Halmaheramys funderus sp. nov.; (a) ventral side of holotype left maxilla AM F101459; (b) lingual side of right dentary AM F101457; (c) labial side of right dentary AM F101457. Scale bar represents 10 mm.	Figure 7. Subfossil specimens of Halmaheramys funderus sp. nov.; (a) ventral side of holotype left maxilla AM F101459; (b) lingual side of right dentary AM F101457; (c) labial side of right dentary AM F101457. Scale bar represents 10 mm.	2023-12-13	Aplin, Kenneth P.;Flannery, Tim F.;Boeadi;Fabre, Pierre-Henri;Helgen, Kristofer M.		Zenodo	biologists	Aplin, Kenneth P.;Flannery, Tim F.;Boeadi;Fabre, Pierre-Henri;Helgen, Kristofer M.			
03FC4644FF563E47FF04FDD537CB643B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16780983/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16780983	Figure 8. Palate of Halmaheramys funderus sp. nov. Reconstructed palatal region of Halmaheramys funderus (based on left maxilla and its mirror image), compared with the same region in a specimen of Rattus rattus (ANWC CM2768). The two specimens are scaled such that maxillary length (measured from premaxillary suture to palatine suture) is equal.	Figure 8. Palate of Halmaheramys funderus sp. nov. Reconstructed palatal region of Halmaheramys funderus (based on left maxilla and its mirror image), compared with the same region in a specimen of Rattus rattus (ANWC CM2768). The two specimens are scaled such that maxillary length (measured from premaxillary suture to palatine suture) is equal.	2023-12-13	Aplin, Kenneth P.;Flannery, Tim F.;Boeadi;Fabre, Pierre-Henri;Helgen, Kristofer M.		Zenodo	biologists	Aplin, Kenneth P.;Flannery, Tim F.;Boeadi;Fabre, Pierre-Henri;Helgen, Kristofer M.			
03FC4644FF563E47FF04FDD537CB643B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16780985/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16780985	Figure 9. Upper molars of Halmaheramys. Occlusal views of the right maxillary upper molar rows of (A, B) Halmaheramys wallacei, (A) AM M.24389, Bisa, and (B) MZB 38227, Obi; (C) Halmaheramys bokimekot (MZB 33266, Halmahera); and (D) Halmaheramys funderus sp. nov. (AM F101459, Morotai, holotype).All pictures scaled to same size (cf. measurements in Table 2).	Figure 9. Upper molars of Halmaheramys. Occlusal views of the right maxillary upper molar rows of (A, B) Halmaheramys wallacei, (A) AM M.24389, Bisa, and (B) MZB 38227, Obi; (C) Halmaheramys bokimekot (MZB 33266, Halmahera); and (D) Halmaheramys funderus sp. nov. (AM F101459, Morotai, holotype).All pictures scaled to same size (cf. measurements in Table 2).	2023-12-13	Aplin, Kenneth P.;Flannery, Tim F.;Boeadi;Fabre, Pierre-Henri;Helgen, Kristofer M.		Zenodo	biologists	Aplin, Kenneth P.;Flannery, Tim F.;Boeadi;Fabre, Pierre-Henri;Helgen, Kristofer M.			
03FC4644FF523E5AFC60FBB6352C643B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16780990/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16780990	Figure 10. Lower molar comparisons of Halmaheramys. Occlusal views of the right lower molar rows of (A, B) H. wallacei, (A) AM M.24389, Bisa, and (B) MZB 38227, Obi; (C) H. bokimekot (MZB 33266, Halmahera); (D–E) H. funderus(AM F101463,AM F101457); and (F) H. bellwoodi sp. nov. (AM F101456, mirrored).	Figure 10. Lower molar comparisons of Halmaheramys. Occlusal views of the right lower molar rows of (A, B) H. wallacei, (A) AM M.24389, Bisa, and (B) MZB 38227, Obi; (C) H. bokimekot (MZB 33266, Halmahera); (D–E) H. funderus(AM F101463,AM F101457); and (F) H. bellwoodi sp. nov. (AM F101456, mirrored).	2023-12-13	Aplin, Kenneth P.;Flannery, Tim F.;Boeadi;Fabre, Pierre-Henri;Helgen, Kristofer M.		Zenodo	biologists	Aplin, Kenneth P.;Flannery, Tim F.;Boeadi;Fabre, Pierre-Henri;Helgen, Kristofer M.			
03FC4644FF523E5AFC60FBB6352C643B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16780992/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16780992	Figure 11. Subfossil specimens of Halmaheramys bellwoodi sp. nov.; (a) lingual side of holotype left dentary AM F101456; (b) labial side of holotype left dentary AM F101456; (c) lingual side of left dentary AM F101458; (d) lingual side of right dentary AM F101461 (image reversed). Scale bar represents 10 mm.	Figure 11. Subfossil specimens of Halmaheramys bellwoodi sp. nov.; (a) lingual side of holotype left dentary AM F101456; (b) labial side of holotype left dentary AM F101456; (c) lingual side of left dentary AM F101458; (d) lingual side of right dentary AM F101461 (image reversed). Scale bar represents 10 mm.	2023-12-13	Aplin, Kenneth P.;Flannery, Tim F.;Boeadi;Fabre, Pierre-Henri;Helgen, Kristofer M.		Zenodo	biologists	Aplin, Kenneth P.;Flannery, Tim F.;Boeadi;Fabre, Pierre-Henri;Helgen, Kristofer M.			
