taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03F387808345FFE4FF6FFB3AC6B9F805.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985329/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985329	FIGURE 1. Habitus of Parydra aquila (Fallén).	FIGURE 1. Habitus of Parydra aquila (Fallén).	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808345FFE4FF6FFB3AC6B9F805.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985399/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985399	FIGURES 26–29. Terminalia of Parydra aquila (Fallén). 26, dorsal view. 27, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 28, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 29, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view; hy—hypandrium; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 26–29. Terminalia of Parydra aquila (Fallén). 26, dorsal view. 27, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 28, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 29, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view; hy—hypandrium; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808342FFE6FF6FFABAC524F86D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985337/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985337	FIGURE 4. Habitus of Parydra coarctata (Fallén).	FIGURE 4. Habitus of Parydra coarctata (Fallén).	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808342FFE6FF6FFABAC524F86D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985407/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985407	FIGURES 38–41. Terminalia of Parydra coarctata (Fallén).38, dorsal view. 39, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 40, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view.41, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view.hy—hypandrium; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 38–41. Terminalia of Parydra coarctata (Fallén).38, dorsal view. 39, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 40, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view.41, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view.hy—hypandrium; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808340FFEBFF6FFB3DC7BAFB86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985341/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985341	FIGURE 5. Habitus of Parydra cryptica spec. nov.	FIGURE 5. Habitus of Parydra cryptica spec. nov.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808340FFEBFF6FFB3DC7BAFB86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985409/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985409	FIGURES 42–47. Terminalia and sternites of Parydra cryptica spec. nov. 42, terminalia dorsal view. 43, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 44, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 45, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. 46, epandrium and cerci, posterodorsal view. 47, sternites 3–5, ventral view. ce—cercus; ep—epandrium; hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme; S—sternite; tep—tooth of epandrium.	FIGURES 42–47. Terminalia and sternites of Parydra cryptica spec. nov. 42, terminalia dorsal view. 43, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 44, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 45, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. 46, epandrium and cerci, posterodorsal view. 47, sternites 3–5, ventral view. ce—cercus; ep—epandrium; hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme; S—sternite; tep—tooth of epandrium.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F38780834BFFECFF6FFF34C475FC29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987289/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987289	FIGURES 71–74. Terminalia of Parydra littoralis (Meigen). 71, dorsal view. 72, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 73, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view.74, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view.hy—hypandrium; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 71–74. Terminalia of Parydra littoralis (Meigen). 71, dorsal view. 72, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 73, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view.74, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view.hy—hypandrium; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F38780834AFFEEFF6FFB3CC6D4FD3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985361/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985361	FIGURE 14. Habitus of Parydra nigritarsis Strobl (lectotype).	FIGURE 14. Habitus of Parydra nigritarsis Strobl (lectotype).	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F38780834AFFEEFF6FFB3CC6D4FD3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987305/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987305	FIGURES 83–88. Terminalia and sternites of Parydra nigritarsis Strobl. 83, terminalia, dorsal view. 84, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 85, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 86, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. 87, subepandrial plate. 88, sternites 2–4, ventral view.hy—hypandrium. pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme; S—sternite.	FIGURES 83–88. Terminalia and sternites of Parydra nigritarsis Strobl. 83, terminalia, dorsal view. 84, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 85, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 86, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. 87, subepandrial plate. 88, sternites 2–4, ventral view.hy—hypandrium. pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme; S—sternite.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808348FFF4FF6FF96DC6D5FE62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985371/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985371	FIGURE 16. Habitus of Parydra obliterata (Duda).	FIGURE 16. Habitus of Parydra obliterata (Duda).	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808348FFF4FF6FF96DC6D5FE62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987311/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987311	FIGURES 93–96. Terminalia of Parydra obliterata (Duda). 93, dorsal view. 94, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 95, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 96, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 93–96. Terminalia of Parydra obliterata (Duda). 93, dorsal view. 94, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 95, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 96, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808352FFF5FF6FFEE3C41DFBD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985331/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985331	FIGURE 2. Habitus of Parydra arctica Clausen & Cook.	FIGURE 2. Habitus of Parydra arctica Clausen & Cook.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808352FFF5FF6FFEE3C41DFBD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985393/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985393	FIGURES 22–25. Head and thorax of Parydra, dorsal view. 22, P. arctica Clausen & Cook. 23, P. hautalai spec. nov. 24, P. hecate (Haliday). 25: P. mitis (Cresson).	FIGURES 22–25. Head and thorax of Parydra, dorsal view. 22, P. arctica Clausen & Cook. 23, P. hautalai spec. nov. 24, P. hecate (Haliday). 25: P. mitis (Cresson).	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808352FFF5FF6FFEE3C41DFBD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985403/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985403	FIGURES 30–33. Terminalia of Parydra arctica Clausen & Cook.30, dorsal view. 31, hypandrium, maximal expansion.32, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 33, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 30–33. Terminalia of Parydra arctica Clausen & Cook.30, dorsal view. 31, hypandrium, maximal expansion.32, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 33, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808352FFF5FF6FFB36C415F8E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985335/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985335	FIGURE 3. Habitus of Parydra articulata Canzoneri & Meneghini.	FIGURE 3. Habitus of Parydra articulata Canzoneri & Meneghini.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808352FFF5FF6FFB36C415F8E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985405/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985405	FIGURES 34–37. Terminalia of Parydra articulata Canzoneri & Meneghini.34, dorsal view. 35, hypandrium, maximal expansion.36, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 37, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 34–37. Terminalia of Parydra articulata Canzoneri & Meneghini.34, dorsal view. 35, hypandrium, maximal expansion.36, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 37, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808352FFF5FF6FFB36C415F8E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987321/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987321	FIGURES 109–112. Records of Pardyra species. 109, P. articulata Canzoneri & Meneghini [based on original data and Canzoneri & Meneghini (1981)]. 110, P. fossarum (Haliday) [based on original data only]. 111, P. hautalai spec. nov. [based on original data only]. 112, P. minor (Robineau-Desvoidy) [based on original data only].	FIGURES 109–112. Records of Pardyra species. 109, P. articulata Canzoneri & Meneghini [based on original data and Canzoneri & Meneghini (1981)]. 110, P. fossarum (Haliday) [based on original data only]. 111, P. hautalai spec. nov. [based on original data only]. 112, P. minor (Robineau-Desvoidy) [based on original data only].	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808351FFF8FF6FFA75C4E1FD12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985343/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985343	FIGURE 6. Habitus of Parydra flavitarsis (Dahl).	FIGURE 6. Habitus of Parydra flavitarsis (Dahl).	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808351FFF8FF6FFA75C4E1FD12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985417/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985417	FIGURES 48–51. Terminalia of Parydra flavitarsis (Dahl). 48, dorsal view. 49, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 50, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 51, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 48–51. Terminalia of Parydra flavitarsis (Dahl). 48, dorsal view. 49, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 50, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 51, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F38780835DFFFEFF6FFA1EC596F86D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985421/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985421	FIGURES 52–55. Terminalia of Parydra fossarum (Haliday). 52, dorsal view. 53, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 54, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 55, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; kph—keel of phallus; lpha— lateral arms of phallus apodeme; ltpg—lateral tooth of postgonite; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 52–55. Terminalia of Parydra fossarum (Haliday). 52, dorsal view. 53, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 54, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 55, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; kph—keel of phallus; lpha— lateral arms of phallus apodeme; ltpg—lateral tooth of postgonite; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F38780835DFFFEFF6FFA1EC596F86D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987491/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987491	FIGURES 101–104. Terminalia of Parydra pusilla (Meigen). 101, dorsal view. 102, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 103, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 104, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view; hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 101–104. Terminalia of Parydra pusilla (Meigen). 101, dorsal view. 102, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 103, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 104, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view; hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F38780835DFFFEFF6FFA1EC596F86D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987321/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987321	FIGURES 109–112. Records of Pardyra species. 109, P. articulata Canzoneri & Meneghini [based on original data and Canzoneri & Meneghini (1981)]. 110, P. fossarum (Haliday) [based on original data only]. 111, P. hautalai spec. nov. [based on original data only]. 112, P. minor (Robineau-Desvoidy) [based on original data only].	FIGURES 109–112. Records of Pardyra species. 109, P. articulata Canzoneri & Meneghini [based on original data and Canzoneri & Meneghini (1981)]. 110, P. fossarum (Haliday) [based on original data only]. 111, P. hautalai spec. nov. [based on original data only]. 112, P. minor (Robineau-Desvoidy) [based on original data only].	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808358FFC0FF6FFA38C3BEF8BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985393/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985393	FIGURES 22–25. Head and thorax of Parydra, dorsal view. 22, P. arctica Clausen & Cook. 23, P. hautalai spec. nov. 24, P. hecate (Haliday). 25: P. mitis (Cresson).	FIGURES 22–25. Head and thorax of Parydra, dorsal view. 22, P. arctica Clausen & Cook. 23, P. hautalai spec. nov. 24, P. hecate (Haliday). 25: P. mitis (Cresson).	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808358FFC0FF6FFA38C3BEF8BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985423	FIGURES 56–61. Terminalia and sternites of Parydra hautalai spec. nov. 56, terminalia, dorsal view. 57, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 58, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 59, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. 60, epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 61, sternite 3 and 4, ventral view. ce—cercus; ep—epandrium; hy—hypandrium; kph—keel of phallus; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme; S—sternite.	FIGURES 56–61. Terminalia and sternites of Parydra hautalai spec. nov. 56, terminalia, dorsal view. 57, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 58, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 59, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. 60, epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 61, sternite 3 and 4, ventral view. ce—cercus; ep—epandrium; hy—hypandrium; kph—keel of phallus; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme; S—sternite.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808358FFC0FF6FFA38C3BEF8BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987321/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987321	FIGURES 109–112. Records of Pardyra species. 109, P. articulata Canzoneri & Meneghini [based on original data and Canzoneri & Meneghini (1981)]. 110, P. fossarum (Haliday) [based on original data only]. 111, P. hautalai spec. nov. [based on original data only]. 112, P. minor (Robineau-Desvoidy) [based on original data only].	FIGURES 109–112. Records of Pardyra species. 109, P. articulata Canzoneri & Meneghini [based on original data and Canzoneri & Meneghini (1981)]. 110, P. fossarum (Haliday) [based on original data only]. 111, P. hautalai spec. nov. [based on original data only]. 112, P. minor (Robineau-Desvoidy) [based on original data only].	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808365FFC3FF6FFF34C6A9FA72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985393/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985393	FIGURES 22–25. Head and thorax of Parydra, dorsal view. 22, P. arctica Clausen & Cook. 23, P. hautalai spec. nov. 24, P. hecate (Haliday). 25: P. mitis (Cresson).	FIGURES 22–25. Head and thorax of Parydra, dorsal view. 22, P. arctica Clausen & Cook. 23, P. hautalai spec. nov. 24, P. hecate (Haliday). 25: P. mitis (Cresson).	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808365FFC3FF6FFF34C6A9FA72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987279/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987279	FIGURES 62–65. Terminalia of Parydra hecate (Haliday). 62, dorsal view. 63, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 64, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 65, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view; hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 62–65. Terminalia of Parydra hecate (Haliday). 62, dorsal view. 63, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 64, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 65, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view; hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808364FFC6FF6FF988C47EFD12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985346/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985346	FIGURE 10. Habitus of Parydra kahanpaai spec. nov.	FIGURE 10. Habitus of Parydra kahanpaai spec. nov.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808364FFC6FF6FF988C47EFD12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987285/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987285	FIGURES 66–70. Terminalia and sternites of Parydra kahanpaai spec. nov. 66, terminalia, dorsal view. 67, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 68, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 69, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. 70, sternites 3– 5, ventral view.hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme; S—sternite.	FIGURES 66–70. Terminalia and sternites of Parydra kahanpaai spec. nov. 66, terminalia, dorsal view. 67, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 68, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 69, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. 70, sternites 3– 5, ventral view.hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme; S—sternite.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808361FFC9FF6FFD75C3E3FE62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985353/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985353	FIGURE 12. Habitus of Parydra minor (Robineau-Desvoidy).	FIGURE 12. Habitus of Parydra minor (Robineau-Desvoidy).	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808361FFC9FF6FFD75C3E3FE62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987292/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987292	FIGURES 75–78. Terminalia of Parydra minor (Robineau-Desvoidy). 75, dorsal view. 76, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 77, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 78, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 75–78. Terminalia of Parydra minor (Robineau-Desvoidy). 75, dorsal view. 76, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 77, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 78, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808361FFC9FF6FFD75C3E3FE62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987319/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987319	FIGURES 105–108. Terminalia of Parydra quadripunctata (Meigen). 105, dorsal view. 106, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 107, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 108, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 105–108. Terminalia of Parydra quadripunctata (Meigen). 105, dorsal view. 106, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 107, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 108, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F38780836EFFCBFF6FF91DC54AFE8A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985359/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985359	FIGURE 13. Habitus of Parydra mitis (Cresson).	FIGURE 13. Habitus of Parydra mitis (Cresson).	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F38780836EFFCBFF6FF91DC54AFE8A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985393/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985393	FIGURES 22–25. Head and thorax of Parydra, dorsal view. 22, P. arctica Clausen & Cook. 23, P. hautalai spec. nov. 24, P. hecate (Haliday). 25: P. mitis (Cresson).	FIGURES 22–25. Head and thorax of Parydra, dorsal view. 22, P. arctica Clausen & Cook. 23, P. hautalai spec. nov. 24, P. hecate (Haliday). 25: P. mitis (Cresson).	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F38780836EFFCBFF6FF91DC54AFE8A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987297/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987297	FIGURES 79–82. Terminalia of Parydra mitis (Cresson). 79, dorsal view. 80, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 81, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 82, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 79–82. Terminalia of Parydra mitis (Cresson). 79, dorsal view. 80, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 81, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 82, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F38780836EFFCBFF6FF91DC54AFE8A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985353/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985353	FIGURE 12. Habitus of Parydra minor (Robineau-Desvoidy).	FIGURE 12. Habitus of Parydra minor (Robineau-Desvoidy).	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F38780836CFFCDFF6FF881C53DFED6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985363/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985363	FIGURE 15. Habitus of Parydra nubecula Becker.	FIGURE 15. Habitus of Parydra nubecula Becker.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F38780836CFFCDFF6FF881C53DFED6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987307/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987307	FIGURES 89–92. Terminalia of nubecula Becker. 89, dorsal view. 90, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 91, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 92, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. dhy—dorsal bridge of hypandrium; hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 89–92. Terminalia of nubecula Becker. 89, dorsal view. 90, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 91, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 92, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. dhy—dorsal bridge of hypandrium; hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F38780836AFFCFFF6FFA63C5E7FE62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985381/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985381	FIGURE 18. Habitus of Parydra pusilla (Meigen).	FIGURE 18. Habitus of Parydra pusilla (Meigen).	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F38780836AFFCFFF6FFA63C5E7FE62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987491/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987491	FIGURES 101–104. Terminalia of Parydra pusilla (Meigen). 101, dorsal view. 102, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 103, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 104, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view; hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 101–104. Terminalia of Parydra pusilla (Meigen). 101, dorsal view. 102, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 103, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 104, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view; hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808368FFD0FF6FF918C368FC16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985383/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985383	FIGURE 19. Habitus of Parydra quadripunctata (Meigen).	FIGURE 19. Habitus of Parydra quadripunctata (Meigen).	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808368FFD0FF6FF918C368FC16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987319/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987319	FIGURES 105–108. Terminalia of Parydra quadripunctata (Meigen). 105, dorsal view. 106, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 107, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 108, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 105–108. Terminalia of Parydra quadripunctata (Meigen). 105, dorsal view. 106, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 107, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 108, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808377FFD1FF6FFC71C5AAFF6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985385/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985385	FIGURE 20. Habitus of Parydra quinquemaculata Becker.	FIGURE 20. Habitus of Parydra quinquemaculata Becker.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808377FFD1FF6FFC71C5AAFF6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985383/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985383	FIGURE 19. Habitus of Parydra quadripunctata (Meigen).	FIGURE 19. Habitus of Parydra quadripunctata (Meigen).	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808376FFD1FF6FFEE9C5EFFADD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985391/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985391	FIGURE 21. Habitus of Parydra undulata Becker.	FIGURE 21. Habitus of Parydra undulata Becker.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808376FFD2FF6FF9E9C493FE3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985373/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985373	FIGURE 17. Habitus of Parydra pubera Loew.	FIGURE 17. Habitus of Parydra pubera Loew.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808376FFD2FF6FF9E9C493FE3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987317/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987317	FIGURES 97–100. Terminalia of Parydra pubera Loew. 97, dorsal view. 98, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 99, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 100, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 97–100. Terminalia of Parydra pubera Loew. 97, dorsal view. 98, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 99, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 100, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985373/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985373	FIGURE 17. Habitus of Parydra pubera Loew.	FIGURE 17. Habitus of Parydra pubera Loew.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987317/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987317	FIGURES 97–100. Terminalia of Parydra pubera Loew. 97, dorsal view. 98, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 99, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 100, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 97–100. Terminalia of Parydra pubera Loew. 97, dorsal view. 98, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 99, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 100, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985329/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985329	FIGURE 1. Habitus of Parydra aquila (Fallén).	FIGURE 1. Habitus of Parydra aquila (Fallén).	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985399/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985399	FIGURES 26–29. Terminalia of Parydra aquila (Fallén). 26, dorsal view. 27, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 28, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 29, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view; hy—hypandrium; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 26–29. Terminalia of Parydra aquila (Fallén). 26, dorsal view. 27, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 28, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 29, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view; hy—hypandrium; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985381/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985381	FIGURE 18. Habitus of Parydra pusilla (Meigen).	FIGURE 18. Habitus of Parydra pusilla (Meigen).	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987491/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987491	FIGURES 101–104. Terminalia of Parydra pusilla (Meigen). 101, dorsal view. 102, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 103, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 104, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view; hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 101–104. Terminalia of Parydra pusilla (Meigen). 101, dorsal view. 102, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 103, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 104, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view; hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985391/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985391	FIGURE 21. Habitus of Parydra undulata Becker.	FIGURE 21. Habitus of Parydra undulata Becker.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985363/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985363	FIGURE 15. Habitus of Parydra nubecula Becker.	FIGURE 15. Habitus of Parydra nubecula Becker.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987307/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987307	FIGURES 89–92. Terminalia of nubecula Becker. 89, dorsal view. 90, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 91, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 92, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. dhy—dorsal bridge of hypandrium; hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 89–92. Terminalia of nubecula Becker. 89, dorsal view. 90, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 91, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 92, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. dhy—dorsal bridge of hypandrium; hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985337/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985337	FIGURE 4. Habitus of Parydra coarctata (Fallén).	FIGURE 4. Habitus of Parydra coarctata (Fallén).	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985341/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985341	FIGURE 5. Habitus of Parydra cryptica spec. nov.	FIGURE 5. Habitus of Parydra cryptica spec. nov.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987289/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987289	FIGURES 71–74. Terminalia of Parydra littoralis (Meigen). 71, dorsal view. 72, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 73, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view.74, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view.hy—hypandrium; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 71–74. Terminalia of Parydra littoralis (Meigen). 71, dorsal view. 72, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 73, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view.74, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view.hy—hypandrium; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985407/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985407	FIGURES 38–41. Terminalia of Parydra coarctata (Fallén).38, dorsal view. 39, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 40, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view.41, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view.hy—hypandrium; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 38–41. Terminalia of Parydra coarctata (Fallén).38, dorsal view. 39, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 40, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view.41, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view.hy—hypandrium; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985409/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985409	FIGURES 42–47. Terminalia and sternites of Parydra cryptica spec. nov. 42, terminalia dorsal view. 43, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 44, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 45, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. 46, epandrium and cerci, posterodorsal view. 47, sternites 3–5, ventral view. ce—cercus; ep—epandrium; hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme; S—sternite; tep—tooth of epandrium.	FIGURES 42–47. Terminalia and sternites of Parydra cryptica spec. nov. 42, terminalia dorsal view. 43, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 44, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 45, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. 46, epandrium and cerci, posterodorsal view. 47, sternites 3–5, ventral view. ce—cercus; ep—epandrium; hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme; S—sternite; tep—tooth of epandrium.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987311/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987311	FIGURES 93–96. Terminalia of Parydra obliterata (Duda). 93, dorsal view. 94, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 95, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 96, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 93–96. Terminalia of Parydra obliterata (Duda). 93, dorsal view. 94, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 95, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 96, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985335/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985335	FIGURE 3. Habitus of Parydra articulata Canzoneri & Meneghini.	FIGURE 3. Habitus of Parydra articulata Canzoneri & Meneghini.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985405/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985405	FIGURES 34–37. Terminalia of Parydra articulata Canzoneri & Meneghini.34, dorsal view. 35, hypandrium, maximal expansion.36, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 37, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 34–37. Terminalia of Parydra articulata Canzoneri & Meneghini.34, dorsal view. 35, hypandrium, maximal expansion.36, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 37, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985383/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985383	FIGURE 19. Habitus of Parydra quadripunctata (Meigen).	FIGURE 19. Habitus of Parydra quadripunctata (Meigen).	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987319/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987319	FIGURES 105–108. Terminalia of Parydra quadripunctata (Meigen). 105, dorsal view. 106, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 107, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 108, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 105–108. Terminalia of Parydra quadripunctata (Meigen). 105, dorsal view. 106, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 107, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 108, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985403/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985403	FIGURES 30–33. Terminalia of Parydra arctica Clausen & Cook.30, dorsal view. 31, hypandrium, maximal expansion.32, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 33, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 30–33. Terminalia of Parydra arctica Clausen & Cook.30, dorsal view. 31, hypandrium, maximal expansion.32, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 33, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987305/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987305	FIGURES 83–88. Terminalia and sternites of Parydra nigritarsis Strobl. 83, terminalia, dorsal view. 84, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 85, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 86, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. 87, subepandrial plate. 88, sternites 2–4, ventral view.hy—hypandrium. pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme; S—sternite.	FIGURES 83–88. Terminalia and sternites of Parydra nigritarsis Strobl. 83, terminalia, dorsal view. 84, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 85, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 86, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. 87, subepandrial plate. 88, sternites 2–4, ventral view.hy—hypandrium. pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme; S—sternite.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987285/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987285	FIGURES 66–70. Terminalia and sternites of Parydra kahanpaai spec. nov. 66, terminalia, dorsal view. 67, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 68, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 69, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. 70, sternites 3– 5, ventral view.hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme; S—sternite.	FIGURES 66–70. Terminalia and sternites of Parydra kahanpaai spec. nov. 66, terminalia, dorsal view. 67, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 68, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 69, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. 70, sternites 3– 5, ventral view.hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme; S—sternite.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985393/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985393	FIGURES 22–25. Head and thorax of Parydra, dorsal view. 22, P. arctica Clausen & Cook. 23, P. hautalai spec. nov. 24, P. hecate (Haliday). 25: P. mitis (Cresson).	FIGURES 22–25. Head and thorax of Parydra, dorsal view. 22, P. arctica Clausen & Cook. 23, P. hautalai spec. nov. 24, P. hecate (Haliday). 25: P. mitis (Cresson).	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987279/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987279	FIGURES 62–65. Terminalia of Parydra hecate (Haliday). 62, dorsal view. 63, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 64, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 65, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view; hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 62–65. Terminalia of Parydra hecate (Haliday). 62, dorsal view. 63, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 64, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 65, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view; hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985421/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985421	FIGURES 52–55. Terminalia of Parydra fossarum (Haliday). 52, dorsal view. 53, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 54, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 55, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; kph—keel of phallus; lpha— lateral arms of phallus apodeme; ltpg—lateral tooth of postgonite; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 52–55. Terminalia of Parydra fossarum (Haliday). 52, dorsal view. 53, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 54, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 55, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; kph—keel of phallus; lpha— lateral arms of phallus apodeme; ltpg—lateral tooth of postgonite; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987292/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987292	FIGURES 75–78. Terminalia of Parydra minor (Robineau-Desvoidy). 75, dorsal view. 76, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 77, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 78, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 75–78. Terminalia of Parydra minor (Robineau-Desvoidy). 75, dorsal view. 76, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 77, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 78, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985343/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985343	FIGURE 6. Habitus of Parydra flavitarsis (Dahl).	FIGURE 6. Habitus of Parydra flavitarsis (Dahl).	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985417/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985417	FIGURES 48–51. Terminalia of Parydra flavitarsis (Dahl). 48, dorsal view. 49, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 50, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 51, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 48–51. Terminalia of Parydra flavitarsis (Dahl). 48, dorsal view. 49, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 50, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 51, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985385/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985385	FIGURE 20. Habitus of Parydra quinquemaculata Becker.	FIGURE 20. Habitus of Parydra quinquemaculata Becker.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16987297/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16987297	FIGURES 79–82. Terminalia of Parydra mitis (Cresson). 79, dorsal view. 80, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 81, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 82, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	FIGURES 79–82. Terminalia of Parydra mitis (Cresson). 79, dorsal view. 80, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 81, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 82, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. hy—hypandrium; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
03F387808374FFD5FF6FFE30C2F2FB97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985423	FIGURES 56–61. Terminalia and sternites of Parydra hautalai spec. nov. 56, terminalia, dorsal view. 57, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 58, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 59, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. 60, epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 61, sternite 3 and 4, ventral view. ce—cercus; ep—epandrium; hy—hypandrium; kph—keel of phallus; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme; S—sternite.	FIGURES 56–61. Terminalia and sternites of Parydra hautalai spec. nov. 56, terminalia, dorsal view. 57, hypandrium, maximal expansion. 58, phallus and phallus apodeme, lateral view. 59, hypandrium with postgonite, lateral view. 60, epandrium and cerci, dorsal view. 61, sternite 3 and 4, ventral view. ce—cercus; ep—epandrium; hy—hypandrium; kph—keel of phallus; lpha—lateral arms of phallus apodeme; pg—postgonite; ph—phallus; pha—phallus apodeme; S—sternite.	2025-08-26	Stuke, Jens-Hermann		Zenodo	biologists	Stuke, Jens-Hermann			
