identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D38788E270FFB4FF4B98C97CE7D013.text	03D38788E270FFB4FF4B98C97CE7D013.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amanayara de Mello & Jacomini 1994	<div><p>Key to males of Amanayara</p> <p>1 Cleft present on the center of pseudepiphallic sclerite, dorsal view (Fig. 1A)............................................................ 2</p> <p>- Cleft absent on the center of pseudepiphallic sclerite, dorsal view (Fig. 1B)............................................................. 3</p> <p>2 Ends of the expansion of pseudepiphallic median lobe pointing towards the median region of the genitalia (Fig. 2A). Cleft longer than wide in the center of pseudepiphallic sclerite (Fig. 3A). Ends of ectophallic apodeme not crossing the rami, when in ventral view (Fig. 4A)..................................................... Amanayara ribasi sp. nov. (Fig. 12A–D)</p> <p>- Ends of the expansion of pseudepiphallic median lobe pointing towards the apical region of the genitalia (Fig. 2B). Cleft as short as narrow in the center of pseudepiphallic sclerite (Fig. 3B). Ends of ectophallic apodeme crossing the rami, when in ventral view (Fig. 4B)......................................................... Amanayara helenae sp. nov. (Fig. 15A–D)</p> <p>3 Dorsal border of pseudepiphallic median lobe sub-straight (Figs. 5B and 6B). Rami and ectophallic apodeme not upside-curved (Fig. 7B). Ectophallic apodeme partially covered by pseudepiphallus, in lateral view (Fig. 8B)....... 4</p> <p>- Dorsal border of pseudepiphallic median lobe convex (Figs. 5A and 6A). Rami and ectophallic apodeme upsidecurved (Fig. 7A). Ectophallic apodeme completely covered by pseudepiphallus, in lateral view (Fig. 8A).............................................................................................................................. Amanayara bernardesi sp. nov. (Fig. 12E–H)</p> <p>4 Maxillary palpi whitish. Endophallic sclerite surpassing pseudepiphallus proximal border (Figs. 9A and 10A). Pseudepiphallic apical lobe not laterally expanded and showing lateral border concave (Fig. 11A)......................................................................................................................... Amanayara jutinga de Mello &amp; Jacomini, 1994 (Fig. 17)</p> <p>- Maxillary palpi yellowish. Endophallic sclerite not surpassing pseudepiphallus proximal border (Figs. 9B and 10B). Pseudepiphallic apical lobe laterally expanded and showing lateral border sub-straight (Fig. 11B)........................................................................................................................... Amanayara piuna de Mello &amp; Jacomini, 1994 (Fig. 18)</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D38788E270FFB4FF4B98C97CE7D013	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro;Sperber, Carlos Frankl;Lhano, Marcos Gonçalves	Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro, Sperber, Carlos Frankl, Lhano, Marcos Gonçalves (2010): First report and three new species of Amanayara (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Zootaxa 2542 (1): 1-17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2542.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2542.1.1
03D38788E270FFB2FF4B9BDB79AFD4FA.text	03D38788E270FFB2FF4B9BDB79AFD4FA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amanayara ribasi Pereira, Sperber & Lhano 2010	<div><p>Amanayara ribasi Pereira, Sperber &amp; Lhano, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 12A–D, 13, 19A, 20)</p> <p>Amanayara sp. A in Sperber (1999)</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to Walbercy Ribas, marketing and creator of "O grilo feliz" ("The Happy Cricket"). In the story of Walbercy, The Happy Cricket is an inhabitant of the Amazon Forest that differs from the other animals in being wise, protective and a very talented musician.</p> <p>Type. Holotype, ♂, Brasil, MG, Viçosa, Mata do Paraíso, 24.ii.1996 (Sperber, C.F. leg.).</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species may be distinguished from the other species of Amanayara by the following combination of characteristics: (i) pseudepiphallic median lobe long, narrow and curved in its distal portion (Fig. 13A and 13B); (ii) distal expansion of median lobe as large as long, when in lateral view (Fig. 13C); (iii) cleft longer than wide, with parallel lateral borders in the center of the pseudepiphallic sclerite (Fig. 13B and 13C); (iv) ectophallic apodeme, when in lateral view, not crossing the rami (Fig. 13C).</p> <p>Description. Holotype. ♂, measurements (mm): BL 7,62; MID 0,83; LP 1,38; MWP 1,85; MLF 4,00; MLT 2,88. Head light to dark brown, covered with long black bristles in median region; presence of fine and short light brown hairs covering all its extension; black eyes occupying more than 50 percent of the head, when in lateral view; three ocelli present, central ocellus surrounded by one black spot, lateral occeli partially surrounded, on their internal border, by one black spot each; antennal scape enlarged and light yellow, like antennal articles; gena dark yellow; clypeus light brown on the superior portion and whitish on the inferior; labrum whitish on superior portion and light brown on inferior; mandibles coloration varying from light yellow on base, to dark brown on apex; maxillary palpi light yellow with whitish truncate apex. Pronotum light brown, covered by long black bristles, presence of fine and short light brown hairs covering all its extension; meso- and metanotum whitish to light yellow on central portion, with dark brown, narrow border, covered by hairs; forewings vestigial, hidden under pronotum; row of long bristles present on anterior and posterior pronotum border. Abdominal sternites light to dark brown, covered by fine hairs, similar to those on head and pronotum; tergites strongly dark brown, covered by short light brown hairs; cercus light yellow; supra-anal plate light brown; subgenital plate light brown on center, to dark brown on lateral border, row of long and fine light brown bristles on its final portion. Fore and middle legs light yellow, covered by fine light brown hairs; femurs and tibiae with long black bristles; fore tibiae with two apical spurs on ventral face, one spur longer than the other; tympanum absent on the fore tibiae; middle tibiae with two apical spurs of the same size. Hind legs with femur light yellow on the inferior side, to dark yellow on superior side; hindtibiae with three dorsal spurs on external face and four dorsal spurs on internal face, being the uppermost and the inferior one glandular; three apical spurs are present on internal and three on external face, being the superior one the longest internally, and the median one the longest externally. Male genitalia: Pseudepiphallic median lobe long, narrow and curved on distal portion (Fig. 13A and 13B); distal expansion of median lobe as large as long, when in lateral view (Fig. 13C); cleft longer than wide, with parallel lateral borders in the center of the pseudepiphallic sclerite (Fig. 13B and 13C); ectophallic apodeme, when in lateral view, not crossing the rami (Fig. 13C); rami not curved (Fig. 13C). Allotype, ♀, measurements (mm): BL 8,10; MID 1,00; LP 1,43; MWP 1,89; MLF 4,21; MLT 3,04; OL 2,47. Body shape very similar to male, showing only the following differences: abdomen dark brown to black; ovipositor with whitish band extending from the base to the median region, turning to dark brown on the distal portion (Figs. 12A–D and 13D).</p> <p>Measurements. Males (n=9, excluding holotype). BL 6,67–7,52 (7,29 ± 0,32); MID 0,83–0,93 (0,86 ± 0,04); LP 1,22–1,47 (1,36 ± 0,08); MWP 1,54–1,83 (1,73 ± 0,09); MLF 3,38–4,00 (3,77 ± 0,19); MLT 2,63– 3,00 (2,78 ± 0.19). Females (n=3, excluding allotypes). BL 6,95–7,52 (7,30 ± 0,31); MID 0,87–1,03 (0,93 ± 0,09); LP 1,37–1,52 (1,45 ± 0,08); MWP 1,67–1,98 (1,83 ± 0,16); MLF 3,75–3,96 (3,89 ± 0,12); MLT 2,79– 2,96 (2,89 ± 0,09); OL 2,40–2,43 (2,43 ± 0.03).</p> <p>Occurrence. Species known only from Viçosa, MG, Brazil</p> <p>Material examined. Allotype, ♀, same holotype data. Paratypes: 8 ♂♂, 2 ♀, Brasil, MG, Viçosa, Mata do Paraíso, 24.ii.1996 (Sperber, C. F leg.); 1 ♂, Brasil, MG, Viçosa, “Córrego Palmital”, 13.ii.1996 (Sperber, C. F leg.).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D38788E270FFB2FF4B9BDB79AFD4FA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro;Sperber, Carlos Frankl;Lhano, Marcos Gonçalves	Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro, Sperber, Carlos Frankl, Lhano, Marcos Gonçalves (2010): First report and three new species of Amanayara (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Zootaxa 2542 (1): 1-17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2542.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2542.1.1
03D38788E274FFBEFF4B9EC57B1ED683.text	03D38788E274FFBEFF4B9EC57B1ED683.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amanayara bernardesi Pereira, Sperber & Lhano 2010	<div><p>Amanayara bernardesi Pereira, Sperber &amp; Lhano sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 12E–H, 14, 19B, 20)</p> <p>Amanayara sp. B in Sperber (1999)</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the ex-president of republic of Brazil (11/15/1922 until 11/15/1926), Arthur da Silva Bernardes, born in Viçosa (MG), and founder of the Escola Superior de Agricultura e Veterinária—ESAV, that later came to be know as the Universidade Federal de Viçosa—UFV.</p> <p>Type. Holotype, ♂, Brasil, MG, Viçosa, Mata do Paraíso, 24.ii.1996 (Sperber, C.F. leg.).</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species may be distinguished from the other species of Amanayara by the following combination of characteristics: (i) pseudepiphallic median lobe show a convex dorsal border (Fig. 14B); (ii) ectophallic apodeme extending towards dorsal portion of genitalia, but not crossing the rami (Fig. 14C); (iii) rami curved towards genitalia dorsal side (Fig. 14C).</p> <p>Description. Holotype. ♂, measurements (mm): BL 7,43; MID 0,83; LP 1,38; MWP 1,71; MLF 3,92; MLT 2,88. Head dark brown, covered with long black bristles in the median region; presence of fine and short light brown hairs covering all its extension; black eyes occupying more than 50 percent of the head, when in lateral view; three ocelli present, central ocellus partially surrounded, on the superior border, by black one spot, lateral ocelli partially surrounded, on the internal border, by one black spot each; antennal scape enlarged and dark yellow, like the antennal articles; gena dark yellow; clypeus light brown on the superior portion and whitish on the inferior; labrum whitish on the superior portion and light brown on the inferior; mandibles coloration varying from dark yellow on the base to dark brown on the apex; maxillary palpi light yellow with whitish truncate apex. Pronotum dark brown, covered by long black bristles, presence of the fine and short light brown hairs covering all its extension; meso- and metanotum uniformly light yellow on the central portion, with dark brown, narrow border, covered by hairs; forewings vestigial, hidden under pronotum; row of long bristles present on anterior and posterior pronotum border. Abdominal sternites light brown, covered by fine hairs, similar to those on head and pronotum; tergites dark brown, covered by short light brown hairs; cercus dark yellow; supra-anal plate dark yellow; subgenital plate light brown on center, to dark brown on lateral border, row of long and fine light brown bristles on its final portion. Fore and middle legs light yellow, covered by fine light brown hairs; femurs and tibiae with long black bristles; fore tibiae with two apical spurs on ventral face, one spur longer than the other; tympanum absent on the fore tibiae; middle tibiae with two apical spurs of the same size. Hind legs with femur light yellow on the inferior side, to dark yellow on superior side; hindtibia with three dorsal spurs on external face and four dorsal spurs on internal face, being the uppermost and the inferior one glandular; three apical spurs are present on internal and three on external face, being the superior the longest internally, and the median one the longest externally. Male genitalia: Expansion of pseudepiphallic median lobe pointing towards the center of the genitalia (Fig. 14A); pseudepiphallic median lobe show a convex dorsal border (Fig. 14B); pseudepiphallic sclerite without cleft on the center (Fig. 14A and 14B); ectophallic apodeme extending towards dorsal portion of genitalia, but not crossing the rami (Fig. 14C); rami curved towards genitalia dorsal side (Fig. 14C). Allotype, ♀, measurements (mm): BL 7,52; MID 0,90; LP 1,47; MWP 1,81; MLF 4,38; MLT 2,96; OL 2,50. Body shape very similar to male, showing only the following differences: cercus dark yellow; abdominal sternites softly divided on three vertical bands, varying from light yellow on the center to dark yellow on the border; abdomen dorsally more light that the head and pronotum, showing all tergites dark yellow, with anterior portion varying from light brown on the tergite 1 to dark on the tergites 2–8. Ovipositor with dark yellow band extending from the base to the median region, turning to dark brown on the distal portion (Figs. 12E–H and 14D).</p> <p>Commentaries. Some specimens have a less body size that holotype and allotype, showing head, pronotum and abdomen dark brown with reduced size of genitalia. However the general morphology isn’t different enough for to classify as a new specie, so we consider how intraspecific variations.</p> <p>Measurements. Males (n=6, excluding holotype). BL 6,29–7,62 (7,00 ± 0,48); MID 0,8–0,83 (0,82 ± 0,02); LP 1,22–1,30 (1,26 ± 0,03); MWP 1,66–1,79 (1,69 ± 0,05); MLF 3,50–3,83 (3,69 ± 0,13); MLT 2,46– 2,83 (2,67 ± 0,12). Females (n=6, excluding allotype). BL 7,05–7,60 (7,44 ± 0,24); MID 0,83 (0,83 ± 0,00); LP 1,32–1,45 (1,38 ± 0,05); MWP 1,40–1,89 (1,83 ± 0,06); MLF 3,92–4,00 (3,93 ± 0,07); MLT 2,75–2,88 (2,83 ± 0,04); OL 2,47–2,63 (2,54 ± 0,06).</p> <p>Occurrence. Species known only in the region of Viçosa, MG, Brazil</p> <p>Material examined. Allotype, ♀, same holotype data. Paratypes: 6 ♂, 6 ♀♀, Brasil, MG, Viçosa, Mata do Paraíso, 24.ii.1996 (Sperber, C. F leg.).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D38788E274FFBEFF4B9EC57B1ED683	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro;Sperber, Carlos Frankl;Lhano, Marcos Gonçalves	Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro, Sperber, Carlos Frankl, Lhano, Marcos Gonçalves (2010): First report and three new species of Amanayara (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Zootaxa 2542 (1): 1-17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2542.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2542.1.1
03D38788E27AFFBDFF4B9DA379AFD5EF.text	03D38788E27AFFBDFF4B9DA379AFD5EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amanayara helenae Pereira, Sperber & Lhano 2010	<div><p>Amanayara helenae Pereira, Sperber &amp; Lhano sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 15A–D, 16, 19C, 20)</p> <p>Amanayara sp. C in Sperber (1999)</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to my mother, Helena Maria Ribeiro Pereira.</p> <p>Type. Holotype, ♂, Brasil, MG, Viçosa, “Aeroporto”, 24.ii.1996 (Sperber, C. F. leg.).</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species may be distinguished from the other species of Amanayara by the following combination of characteristics: (i) Ends of the expansion of pseudepiphallic median lobe pointing towards the apical region of the genitalia (Fig. 16A and 16B); (ii) pseudepiphallic parameres extending in direction of genital distal portion (Fig. 16A) e (iii) cleft extending on the center of pseudepiphallic sclerite, but not longer and with parallel lateral borders like A. ribasi sp. nov. (Fig. 16B and 16C).</p> <p>Description. Holotype, ♂, measurements (mm): BL 5,52; MID 0,67; LP 1,20; MWP 1,56; MLF 3,33; MLT 2,29. Head dark yellow, covered with long black bristles in the median region; presence of the fine and short light brown hairs covering all its extension; black eyes occupying more than 50 percent of the head, when in lateral view; three ocelli present, central ocellus surrounded in the superior border, by one black spot, lateral ocelli with light brown inferior border; antennal scape enlarged and yellowish, like the antennal articles; gena dark yellow; clypeus dark yellow on the superior portion and whitish on the inferior; labrum light yellow on the superior portion and dark yellow on the inferior; mandibles coloration varying from dark yellow on the base, to light brown on the apex; maxillary palpi light yellow with whitish truncate apex. Pronotum dark yellow, covered with long black bristles, presence of the fine and short light brown hair covering all its extension; meso- and metanotum uniformly light yellow, with dark brown, narrow border, covered by hairs; forewings vestigial, hidden under pronotum; row of long bristles present on anterior and posterior pronotum border. Abdominal sternites dark yellow, covered by fine hairs similar to those on head and pronotum; tergites light brown, covered by short light brown hairs; cercus light yellow; supra-anal plate light brown; subgenital plate dark yellow on center to light brown on lateral border, row of long and fine light brown bristles on its final portion. Fore and middle legs light yellow, covered by fine light brown hairs; femurs and tibiae with long black bristles; fore tibiae with two apical spurs on ventral face, one spur longer than the other; tympanum absent on the fore tibiae; middle tibiae with two apical spurs of the same size. Hind legs with femur light yellow on the inferior side, to dark yellow on superior side; hindtibia with three dorsal spurs on external face and four dorsal spurs on internal face, being the uppermost and the inferior one glandular; three apical spurs are present on internal and three on external face, being the superior one is the longest internally, and the median one the longest externally. Male genitalia: Ends of the expansion of pseudepiphallic median lobe pointing towards the apical region of the genitalia (Fig. 16A and 16B); cleft present on the center of pseudepiphallic sclerite (Fig. 16B and 16C). End of ectophallic apodeme crossing the rami, when in lateral view (Fig. 16C). Allotype, ♀, measurements (mm): BL 7,14; MID 0,87; LP 1,50; MWP 1,87; MLF 3,88; MLT 2,92; OL 2,43. Body shape very similar to male, showing only the following differences: meso and metanotum same male coloration, however showing a dark brown border more large on the lateral side of metanotum and anterior portion of mesonoto; ovipositor varying from light yellow on the base to dark brown on the distal portion (Figs. 15C–D and 16D).</p> <p>Commentaries. One specimen showed coloration more dark than the holotype, like A. bernardesi sp. nov. (head dark brown and pronotum dark brown). However the general morphology of genitalia doesn’t show variation.</p> <p>Measurements. Males (n=8, excluding holotype). BL 5,71–6,86 (6,26 ± 0,42); MID 0,67–0,73 (0,69 ± 0,02); LP 1,17–1,27 (1,19 ± 0,04); MWP 1,45–1,62 (1,51 ± 0,06); MLF 2,96–3,50 (3,21 ± 0,18); MLT 2,21– 2,38 (2,31 ± 0,05). Females (n=4, excluding allotypes). BL 7,14–7,43 (7,17 ± 0,29); MID 0,80–0,83 (0,83 ± 0,02); LP 1,33–1,45 (1,37 ± 0,06); MWP 1,73–1,77 (1,75 ± 0,02); MLF 3,75–3,92 (3,89 ± 0,08); MLT 2,63– 2,79 (2,75 ± 0,07); OL 2,23–2,43 (2,35 ± 0,08).</p> <p>Occurrence. Species known only in the region of Viçosa, MG, Brazil</p> <p>Material examined. Allotype, ♀, Brasil, MG, Viçosa, Mata do Paraíso, 24.ii.1996 (Sperber, C. F leg.). Paratypes: 1 ♂, Brasil, MG, Viçosa, Mata da Biologia, 03.i.1994 (Sperber, C. F leg.); 3 ♂, Brasil, MG, Viçosa, Mata do Paraíso, 06.ii.1996 (Sperber, C. F leg.); 1 ♂, Brasil, MG, Viçosa, Mata do Paraíso, 12.ii.1996 (Sperber, C. F leg.); 1 ♂, Brasil, MG, Viçosa, “Córrego Palmital”, 13.ii.1996 (Sperber, C. F leg.); 1 ♂, 1 ♂, Brasil, MG, Viçosa, Mata da Biologia, 24.i.1996 (Sperber, C. F leg.); 1 ♂, Brasil, MG, Viçosa, Mata da Biologia, 25.i.1996 (Sperber, C. F leg.); 3 ♂♂, Brasil, MG, Viçosa, Mata do Paraíso, 24.ii.1996 (Sperber, C. F leg.).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D38788E27AFFBDFF4B9DA379AFD5EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro;Sperber, Carlos Frankl;Lhano, Marcos Gonçalves	Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro, Sperber, Carlos Frankl, Lhano, Marcos Gonçalves (2010): First report and three new species of Amanayara (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Zootaxa 2542 (1): 1-17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2542.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2542.1.1
