Pheidole typhlos, Salata & Fisher, 2020
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publication ID |
https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592 |
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publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F4C766E4-633A-4103-9FFD-E952718F41FB |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/99FD33D4-9BC1-4595-9231-1A85822A7B35 |
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taxon LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:act:99FD33D4-9BC1-4595-9231-1A85822A7B35 |
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treatment provided by |
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scientific name |
Pheidole typhlos |
| status |
sp. nov. |
Pheidole typhlos sp. nov. Figs 20A-F View Figure 20 , 85X View Figure 85 , 88H View Figure 88
Type material.
Holotype. Madagascar. •1 major worker; Antsiranana; Galoko chain, Mont Galoko; -13.58487, 48.71818; alt. 520 m; 19 Feb 2013; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; BLF30851, CASENT0302953 (CASC). Paratype. Madagascar. •1 w.; same data as for holotype; CASENT0923217 (CASC).
Other material.
Madagascar. - Antananarivo: •6s.; Galoko chain, Mont Galoko; -13.58487, 48.71818; alt. 520 m; 16 Feb 2013; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0305030 (CASC). •1w.; Galoko chain, Mont Galoko; -13.5888, 48.72864; alt. 980 m; 22 Feb 2013; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; CASENT0304748 (CASC).
Diagnosis.
Major workers. Eyes small and reduced; body yellow; head rectangular, anterior of eyes relatively straight, posterior of eyes slightly convex; sides of the head with sparse, short, erect pilosity; occipital lobes, genae, and posterior part of frons shiny and smooth, sometimes with indistinct, very sparse, longitudinal rugulae; anterior part of frons and malar area shiny, with thick, very sparse, short, and interrupted rugae, interspaces smooth; propodeal spines short, triangular, with acute top; pronotum smooth and shiny, sometimes on lateral sides with indistinct and sparse rugulae; mesonotum and propodeum shiny, with fine, sparse to moderately sparse rugoreticulation; katepisternum indistinctly foveolate; anepisternum with thick rugoreticulation; inner hypostomal teeth distinct, moderately high, narrow, triangular, with rounded apex; outer hypostomal teeth distinct, triangular, and with rounded tops directed outward; outer hypostomal teeth are slightly lower than inner hypostomal teeth. Minor workers. Eyes small and reduced; body yellow; head and mesosoma shiny and smooth, lateral sides of frons with short, indistinct, longitudinal rugulae; propodeal spines short and triangular.
Description.
Major workers. Measurements (N = 8): HL: 1.2-1.34 (1.28); HW: 0.96-1.07 (1.01); SL: 0.49-0.52 (0.5); EL: 0.08-0.12 (0.1); WL: 0.79-0.91 (0.84); PSL: 0.15-0.19 (0.16); MTL: 0.48-0.52 (0.51); PNW: 0.48-0.55 (0.51); PTW: 0.14-0.16 (0.15); PPW: 0.37-0.43 (0.4); CI: 75.1-82.0 (79.5); SI: 48.0-52.3 (49.8); PSLI: 11.9-14.3 (12.7); PPI: 36.3-39.9 (37.9); PNI: 47.4-55.3 (50.6); MTI: 46.9-52.9 (49.8). Head. In full-face view elongate, anterior of eyes relatively straight, posterior of eyes slightly convex (Fig. 20B View Figure 20 ). In lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces relatively flat; inner hypostomal teeth invisible. Antennal scrobes absent. Sides of the head with sparse, short, erect pilosity; whole head with dense, short, suberect to erect pilosity. Occipital lobes, genae, and posterior part of frons shiny and smooth, sometimes with indistinct, very sparse, longitudinal rugulae; anterior part of frons and malar area shiny, with thick, very sparse, short, and interrupted rugae, interspaces smooth. Clypeus shiny and smooth, with a few indistinct, longitudinal rugae on the lateral sides; median notch present, wide, and shallow; median longitudinal carina absent; lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, reaching the midlength of head; pilosity decumbent to erect (Fig. 20B, D View Figure 20 ). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, moderately high, narrow, triangular, with rounded apex; outer hypostomal teeth distinct, triangular, and with rounded tops directed outward; outer hypostomal teeth are slightly lower than inner hypostomal teeth (Fig. 85X View Figure 85 ). Mesosoma. In lateral view, promesonotum short, angular, and moderately high, posterior mesonotum convex, with indistinct tubercle-like projection; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent or very indistinct; propodeal spines short, triangular, with acute top; humeral area with wide and flat tubercles (Fig. 20D View Figure 20 ). Pronotum smooth and shiny, sometimes on lateral sides with indistinct and sparse rugulae; mesonotum and propodeum shiny, with fine, sparse to moderately sparse rugoreticulation; katepisternum indistinctly foveolate; anepisternum with thick rugoreticulation. Pilosity moderately dense, long, and erect (Fig. 20D, F View Figure 20 ). Petiole. Shiny; peduncle finely foveolate, without horizontal lobes on its basal part; node smooth, moderately high, with convex apex, in rear view node dorsoventrally concave; pilosity moderately dense and erect (Fig. 20D, F View Figure 20 ). Postpetiole. Finely foveolate and shiny; in dorsal view sides with moderately long, acute, and triangular projections; pilosity moderately long, moderately dense, and erect (Fig. 20D, F View Figure 20 ). Gaster. Smooth and shiny; pilosity dense, short, and erect (Fig. 20D, F View Figure 20 ). Colour. Yellow, malar area and lower part of frons dark yellow to bright brown (Fig. 20D, F View Figure 20 ).
Minor workers. Measurements (N = 1): HL: 0.55; HW: 0.46; SL: 0.45; EL: 0.05; WL: 0.62; PSL: 0.09; MTL: 0.35; PNW: 0.32; PTW: 0.09; PPW: 0.14; CI: 83.9; SI: 97.4; PSLI: 16.4; PPI: 61.2; PNI: 69.8; MTI: 76.7. Head. In full-face view rectangular, posterior and anterior of eyes slightly convex, occipital margin straight or indistinctly concave; occipital carina absent (Fig. 20A View Figure 20 ). Pilosity moderately dense, short, subdecumbent to suberect. Whole head shiny and smooth, only lateral sides of frons with short, indistinct, longitudinal rugulae; antennal sockets with sparse carinae curved outward. Clypeus with median longitudinal carina absent; two lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, reaching posterior head margin; pilosity suberect to erect (Fig. 20A, C View Figure 20 ). Mesosoma. In lateral view, promesonotum box-like; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove distinct; propodeal spines short and triangular, apex acute (Fig. 20C View Figure 20 ). Sculpture smooth and shiny, sometimes lateral sides with indistinct, irregular, and sparse rugae. Pilosity moderately sparse, short, and erect (Fig. 20C, E View Figure 20 ). Petiole. Peduncle short with ventral face slightly convex; node globular; with few short, erect setae (Fig. 20C View Figure 20 , 20E View Figure 20 ). Postpetiole. Short, low, and convex; with few short, erect setae (Fig. 20C, E View Figure 20 ). Gaster. Pilosity moderately dense, erect, and short (Fig. 20C, E View Figure 20 ). Colour. Unicolourous, yellow (Fig. 20C, E View Figure 20 ).
Etymology.
Greek for blind [τυφλός], in reference to the reduced eyes.
Biology.
The species was collected at elevation between 520-980 m, in rainforest, in montane forest. Nesting preferences unknown.
Comments.
This species is most similar to P. parviocula sp. nov. Major workers. Pheidole typhlos sp. nov. can be distinguished from P. parviocula sp. nov. by sparse and short pilosity on sides of the head, presence of distinct, triangular inner hypostomal teeth and presence of short, triangular propodeal spines. Minor workers. Pheidole typhlos sp. nov. can be distinguished from P. parviocula sp. nov. by box-like promesonotum, absence of promesonotal groove and presence of short and triangular propodeal spines.
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.