Trichuris mallomyos, Hasegawa, Hideo & Dewi, Kartika, 2017
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4254.1.9 |
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publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D969A189-792D-4907-B3AD-4A5C3F68A54C |
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DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6041473 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287A6-9663-C76C-FF3D-FAB75E279587 |
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treatment provided by |
Plazi |
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scientific name |
Trichuris mallomyos |
| status |
sp. nov. |
Trichuris mallomyos sp. nov.
( Figs. 13–22 View FIGURES 13 – 18 View FIGURES 19 – 22 )
General. Usual size as a Trichuris in murids. Cuticle with fine transversal striation. Anterior part of body narrow, thread-like, tapering to cephalic end; posterior part of body stout ( Figs. 13 View FIGURES 13 – 18 , 19 View FIGURES 19 – 22 ). Minute cephalic stylet present. Stichosome with 1 row of stichocytes, and 1 pair of conspicuous cells at esophago-intestinal junction level ( Figs. 13 View FIGURES 13 – 18 , 19 View FIGURES 19 – 22 ). Nucleus of stichosome present per 4 to 5 subdivisions, in middle portion ( Fig. 14 View FIGURES 13 – 18 ). Bacillary band commencing just after cephalic end, well developed in middle portion of anterior body ( Figs. 14, 15 View FIGURES 13 – 18 ), becoming narrower and invisible anterior to esophago-intestinal junction. Round cuticular inflations of various sizes bordering bacillary band present in anterior portion of body.
Male (10 specimens): Length 28.8 (24.6–32.4) mm. Anterior portion of body 18.7 (15.3–21.0) mm long, corresponding to 65 (62–68) % of body length. Width at middle of anterior body 101 (95–111), esophago-intestinal junction 227 (202–259) and thick portion of posterior body 359 (331–397). Round cuticular inflations present in area from 258–370 to 1287–1990 from anterior end. Stichosome with ca. 180–200 nuclei. Testis recurved posterior to esophago-intestinal junction, directed posteriorly forming convolutions, ending near anterior end of proximal cloacal tube ( Fig. 13 View FIGURES 13 – 18 ). Proximal cloacal tube stout, 2.53 (2.25–2.77) mm long, united laterally to distal cloacal tube of 0.92 (0.75–1.37) mm long ( Fig. 13 View FIGURES 13 – 18 ). Spicular pouch 0.28 (0.09–0.73) mm long ( Fig. 13 View FIGURES 13 – 18 ). Spicule length 2.89 (2.75–3.13) mm long, corresponding to 10.1 (8.5–11.9) % of body length, sharply pointed distally ( Figs. 16–18 View FIGURES 13 – 18 ).
Distal portion of spicule with pit-like structures on one side ( Fig. 17 View FIGURES 13 – 18 ). Spicular sheath densely spinose; distal end of fully extended spicular sheath devoid of spines, with reticulate markings ( Fig. 18 View FIGURES 13 – 18 ). Cloaca subterminal with 1 pair of simple papillae ( Fig. 16 View FIGURES 13 – 18 ).
Female (10 specimens): Length 35.1 (28.1–41.4) mm. Anterior body 22.0 (17.2–27.1) mm long, corresponding to 62.6 (59.6–66.9) % of body length. Width at middle of anterior body 100 (86–109), esophagointestinal junction 243 (202–274) and thick portion of posterior body 420 (372–486). Round cuticular inflations present in area from 198–455 to 1505–2109 from anterior end. Stichosome with ca. 190–210 nuclei. Vulva slightly elevated, 81 (0–137) posterior to esophago-intestinal junction ( Fig. 20 View FIGURES 19 – 22 ). Vagina muscular, winding posteriorly, 1.37 (1.01–1.65) mm long ( Fig. 21 View FIGURES 19 – 22 ). Ovary extending to preanal level ( Figs. 19, 21 View FIGURES 19 – 22 ). Anus subterminal ( Fig. 20 View FIGURES 19 – 22 ). Eggs lemon-shaped, thick shelled, brownish, with polar plugs, 90.1 ± SD 2.9 (83–95) by 39.2 ± SD 1.2 (36–41) (n=50) ( Fig. 22 View FIGURES 19 – 22 ).
Taxonomic summary.
Type host: Mallomys rothschildi Thomas, 1898 (Rothschild’s woolly rat) (Hydromini: Murinae : Muridae ).
Site in host: Cecum.
Type locality: Highland forest near Wamena (4˚11’S, 138˚58’E; 1500 m elevation), Papua Indonesia, Indonesia .
Date of collection: 4 August 1993.
Type specimens: USNM 1422105 (hototype male and allotype female), USNM 1422106 (6 male and 6 female paratypes), MZB Na 721 (3 male and 3 female paratypes).
Coparasites: Odilia mallomyos Hasegawa & Syafruddin, 1994 (Nematoda: Heligmonellidae ) ( Hasegawa & Syafruddin, 1994).
Symbiotypes: AMNH M-267742, M-267743.
Etymology. Species epithet is derived from the generic name of the type host.
Remarks. This species is also assigned to Trichuris for the same reasons as for the preceding species. By having a gradually tapered and sharply pointed spicule, it resembles T. musseri , T. petrowi and T. spalacis among those parasitic in murids ( Petrov & Potekhina, 1953; Skrjabin et al., 1957). It is easily distinguished from T. musseri in that the body is much larger and the number of nuclei per divisions of stichosome is fewer. It also differs from the latter two species by the following features: T. petrowi has a cephalic expansion and a larger ratio of anterior body to worm length (>70 %) in male, and much longer distance (> 1 mm) between the anus and posterior end of body in female; T. spalacis has a smaller ratio of anterior body to worm length (<60 %) in both sexes and much smaller eggs (62–65 by 29 µm) ( Petrov & Potekhina, 1953; Skrjabin et al., 1957). Morphology of the distal end of the spicule has not been described or figured in some Trichuris species in murids, namely, T. neotomae Chandler, 1945 and T. peromysci Chandler, 1946 . Although their males have body length comparable to the present males (22–23 mm in T. neotomae and 14.7–31.8 mm in T. peromysci ), they possess a much shorter spicule (1.15– 1.23 mm and 0.86–1.4 mm long, respectively), being readily distinguished from T. mallomyos sp. nov. ( Chandler, 1945, 1946). Trichuris germani , an endemic congener parasitic in the endemic murids of Papua New Guinea, differs from the present species by having smaller eggs (42.5–63 by 25.5–27.7 µm) in addition to the rounded distal end of the spicule ( Smales, 2013).
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