Parapagurus nudus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1891)

De Matos-Pita, Susana S. & Ramil, Fran, 2015, Hermit crabs (Decapoda: Crustacea) from deep Mauritanian waters (NW Africa) with the description of a new species, Zootaxa 3926 (2), pp. 151-190 : 182

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3926.2.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F0CAD726-4F6A-4802-BF57-38FEF89C572F

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5614475

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383C575-861C-FFB3-12E8-D21B9F09F9F3

treatment provided by

Plazi (2016-04-18 19:09:39, last updated 2024-11-26 23:37:08)

scientific name

Parapagurus nudus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1891)
status

 

Parapagurus nudus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1891) View in CoL

( Fig. 20 View FIGURE 20 )

Sympagurus nudus A. Milne-Edwards, 1891: 131 View in CoL .

Parapagurus nudus View in CoL .— Lemaitre, 1986: 533, figs. 1A, B, 2A–E, 4A, B, 5A, B, 6G, H, 7B, F, 8A–C, 9A, B.— Lemaitre, 1989: 24, figs. 5B, C, 10, 11, 12 (lit.).— Cardoso & Lemaitre, 2012: 594, figs. 3C, D. Parapagurus pilosimanus View in CoL .— García Raso, 1996: 739 (In part).

Material examined. MU75, 1688– 1659 m, (1); MU116, 1685– 1680 m, (1).

Male: 6.24 mm, female: 7.18 mm

Habitat. The species was reported on muddy sand bottoms (A. Milne-Edwards 1891).

Lemaitre (1989) reported this species usually without symbionts, but Williams & McDermott (2004) reported that it was not uncommon to find the species associated with actinians or zoanthids.

Our specimens were found on muddy and muddy sand bottoms, in shells of Tonna galea (Linnaeus, 1758) and another unidentified gastropod shell deeply damaged during the extraction of the hermit crab, with one unidentified actinian attached to the shell.

Distribution. Eastern Atlantic: the Azores, Canary and Cape Verde Islands and Gulf of Guinea; western Atlantic from off Nantucket Island (Massachusetts, USA) to Guyana (S America) ( Lemaitre 1986, 1989); the species was also reported on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (about 4°00'S) ( Cardoso & Lemaitre 2012). Depth range is between 630 and 3864 m ( Lemaitre 1990).

Our specimens come from around 1680 m, at similar depths to those from the Azores (A. Milne-Edwards 1891) and the Ibero-Moroccan Gulf ( Türkay 1976).

Remarks. Our specimens match the descriptions and figures given by Lemaitre (1986, 1989) and Cardoso & Lemaitre (2012). The Parapagurus nudus males resemble Parapagurus alaminos Lemaitre, 1986 , but can be easily distinguished by the absence of numerous small sharp tubercles on the dorsal surface of the left cheliped carpus. The variations on the carpus and the chela of the right cheliped and the exopod of the left uropod observed in our material, for both males and females, concur with those described by Lemaitre (1986). The telson armature is similar to that figured by Cardoso & Lemaitre (2012: fig. 3D)

Cardoso, I. & Lemaitre, R. (2012) First Reports of Deep-Water Hermit Crabs Parapagurus Smith, 1879 (Decapoda, Parapaguridae) and Coelenterate Associates from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and South Atlantic. Crustaceana, 85 (4 - 5), 591 - 600. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854012 X 634384

Garcia Raso, J. E. (1996) Crustacea Decapoda (excl. Sergestidae) from Ibero-Moroccan waters. Results of Balgim- 84 Expedition. Bulletin of Marine Science, 58 (3), 730 - 752.

Lemaitre, R. (1986) Western Atlantic species of the Parapagurus pilosimanus complex (Anomura, Paguroidea, Parapaguridae): description of a new species and morphological variations. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 6, 525 - 542. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1548192

Lemaitre, R. (1989) Revision of the genus Parapagurus (Anomura: Paguroidea: Parapaguridae), including redescriptions of the Western Atlantic species. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 253, 1 - 106.

Lemaitre, R. (1990) A review of eastern Atlantic species of the family Parapaguridae (Decapoda, Anomura, Paguroidea). Journal of Natural History, 24, 219 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939000770141

Turkay, M. (1976) Decapoda Reptantia von der portugiesischen und marokkanischen Kuste Auswertung der Fahrten 8,9 c (1967), 19 (1970), 23 (1971) und 36 (1975) von F. S. Meteor. Meteor Forschungs-Ergebnisse, Reihe D, 23, 23 - 44, figs. 1 - 35.

Williams, J. D. & McDermott, J. J. (2004) Hermit crab biocoenoses: A worldwide review of the diversity and natural history of hermit crab associates. Journal of experimental marine biology and ecology, 305, 1 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jembe. 2004.02.020

Gallery Image

FIGURE 20. Parapagurus nudus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1891). Male, sl: 6.24 mm (MU 116; UVIGOBA 3 03877): A, shield and cephalic appendages. B, chelipeds: left, dorsomesial view, right lateral view. Scale: A, 1 mm; B, 5 mm.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Malacostraca

Order

Decapoda

Family

Parapaguridae

Genus

Parapagurus