Nops campeche, Sánchez-Ruiz & Brescovit, 2018

Sánchez-Ruiz, Alexander & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2018, A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Nops MacLeay (Araneae: Caponiidae) with the first phylogenetic hypothesis for the Nopinae genera, Zootaxa 4427 (1), pp. 1-121 : 58

Nops campeche new species

Figures 34A‒G ; 35A‒L

Types. Male holotype from 11 km. N of Francisco Escarcega (18°41′N, 90°45′W), Campeche, Mexico, 22.vii.1983, M. Kaulbars ( MCZ 128245 ); female paratype from 8 km. SE of Salto de Agua (17°30′57.3″N, 92°18′08.3″W), Chiapas, Mexico, 14.vi.2008 ( MCZ 80100) .

Additional material examined. MEXICO: Chiapas: Reserva comunal de La Cruz, Ocosingo (16°42′87.8″S, 90°54′32.8″W), 167 m, 9.v.2006, G. Montiel, 1♀ ( CNAM). Campeche: Calakmul (18°30′N, 89°32′W), 25.vii.1998, F. Alvares & J. L. Castelo, 1♀ ( CNAM). Tabasco: Villahermosa, La venta, 13.viii.1966, J. Ivie & W. Ivie, 1♂ 1♀ ( AMNH). BELIZE: Corozal: Corozal (18°24′10″N, 88°23′56″W), 15.vii.1972, Goognight, 1♀ ( AMNH). 10 miles E of San Ignacio (17°08′N, 89°02′W), 24.vii.1975, N.L.H. Kraus, 1♀ ( AMNH). COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: Nandayure, Finca Agua Fria (9°59′N, 85°14′W), 20 m, 19.i.2002, W. Porras, fumigation, 4 immatures ( INBIO 4407599 ) .

Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition, derived from the type locality.

Diagnosis. Both sexes resemble the similar congener Nops largus by having the most common abdominal pattern ( Fig. 6I ), and the posterior unpaired claws elongated and dorsally reflexed, but can be distinguished by having abdominal pattern with a longitudinal, whitish gray line between the two irregular spots reaching the pedicel ( Fig. 34A, E ) and the PLS of the same size as PMS.

Description. Male (holotype): Carapace dark orange. Chelicerae, palps and legs orange; coxae and trochanters lighter ( Fig. 34A ). Endites, labium and sternum light orange. Abdomen green grayish with the most common pattern similar as in Fig. 6I , but with a longitudinal, whitish gray line between the two irregular spots, reaching the pedicel ( Fig. 34A ). Anal tubercle and spinnerets lighter than abdomen. Total length 7.6. Carapace 4.4 long, 3.2 wide. Sternum 3.7 long, 3.1 wide. Leg measurements: I: 3.4; II: 3.3; III: 3.0; IV: 3.6. Posterior unpaired claws elongated and dorsally reflexed ( Fig. 35K ). PLS same size as PMS. Palp with embolus longer than the palpal tibia, slightly twisted; beveled tip with two short extensions ( Fig. 35B‒C ).

Female (paratype): Carapace, chelicerae, labium, legs, coxae, endites and sternum as in male. Abdomen as in male, but somewhat darker. Anal tubercle and spinnerets lighter than abdomen. Total length 7.9. Carapace 4.5 long, 3.6 wide. Sternum 3.8 long, 3.3 wide. Leg measurements: I: 3.7; II: 3.6; III: 3.3; IV: 3.8. Posterior unpaired claws and PLS as in male. External genital area with weakly sclerotized anterior plate, sclerotized lep and unremarkable ess ( Fig. 34F ). Internal genitalia with narrow invagination on receptaculum and uterus externus with narrow base ( Fig. 34G ).

Distribution. Mexico, Belize and Costa Rica ( Fig. 36A ).

Figures

FIGURE 6. A–H carapace, dorsal view; I–L abdomen, dorsal view; A–D males; E–L females; A, E Nops guanabacoae MacLeay; B, F, I Nops enae Sánchez–Ruiz; C, G Nops itapetinga n. sp.; D, H, J Nops maculatus Simon; K Nops quito Dupérré; L Nops ipojuca n. sp. Scale bar: 2 mm (for all plate).

FIGURE 34. Nops campeche n. sp.; A–D male (holotype); E–G female (paratype). A habitus, dorsal view. B left palp, prolateral view. C left palp, ventral view. D left palp, retrolateral view. E habitus, dorsal view. F external genital area, ventral view. G internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ap—anterior plate, ess—sclerotization around spiracles, lep—lateral extensions of posterior plate, re—posterior receptaculum, ue—uterus externus. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, E), 0.5 mm (B–D, F–G).

FIGURE 35. Nops campeche n. sp.; A–E male (Tabasco: AMNH); F–L female (Chiapas: CNAM). A left palp, prolateral view. B tip of embolus, prolateral view. C tip of embolus, ventral oblique view. D stridulatory pick from palpal femur, prolateral view. E. tibial brush on palp, prolateral view. F internal genitalia, dorsal view. G left tarsus and metatarsus I, ventral view. H gladius on left leg I, ventral view. I pretarsal claws on left leg I, anterior view. J arolium on left leg I, anterior view. K pretarsal claws on left leg IV, anterior view. L claw lever on left leg IV, anterior view. Abbreviations: ar—arolium, ca—crista, ete—embolar tip extensions, gl—gladius, re—posterior receptaculum, ue—uterus externus.

FIGURE 36. A distribution of Nops campeche n. sp. B distribution of Nops largus Chickering.