Rhynchium haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale ( Fabricius, 1775 )

Pham, Phong Huy & Kumar, P. Girish, 2016, Taxonomic notes on the genus Rhynchium Spinola (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from Vietnam, with a first checklist of the species worldwide, Ecologica Montenegrina 7, pp. 530-537 : 532-535

2. Rhynchium haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale ( Fabricius, 1775)

( Fig. 6 )

Vespa haemorrhoidalis Fabricius, 1775 , Syst. Entomol.: 366, Type ♂, “ad Cap. b. Spei” ( British Museum of Natural History ).

Odynerus dimidiatus Guèrin, 1834 , in Bèlanger, Voyage Indes-Orient. Zool.: 503, pl. 4 fig. 4, “Côte du Coromandel”.

Rygchium haemorrhoidale de Saussure, 1852 , Ét. Fam. Vesp., 1: 109 (♂, ♀).

Odynerus haemorrhoidalis Bequaert, 1918 , Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 39: 300 (occurrence in Cape Province very doubtful).

Rhynchium haemorrhoidale Bingham, 1897 , Fauna Brit. India, Hym., 1: 353 (key), 354, ♂, ♀ ( India; Burma; Ceylon; Tenasserim ; Java; Cape of Good Hope).

Distribution: Vietnam: Kien Giang. Elsewhere: Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Guinea, Singapore, Sri Lanka, China, Thailand.

Remarks: Giordani Soika (1994) recorded this species occurring in Vietnam, but did not give its exact locality. This species is presently recorded from only one province in Vietnam (Kien Giang).

A checklist of species of the genus Rhynchium Spinola, 1806 1. R. acromum Giordani Soika, 1952

2. R. annuliferum ( Boisduval, 1835)

3. R. atrissimum van der Vecht, 1968

4. R. atrum de Saussure, 1852

4.1. R. atrum atrum de Saussure, 1852

4.2. R. atrum jacobsoni Giordani Soika, 1994

4.3. R. atrum palawanense van der Vecht, 1968

5. R. bathyxanthum van der Vecht, 1963

6. R. brunneum ( Fabricius, 1793)

6.1. R. brunneum brunneum ( Fabricius, 1793)

6.2. R. brunneum maladivum Gusenleitner, 2003

7. R. carnaticum ( Fabricius, 1798)

8. R. claripenne Giordani Soika, 1994

9. R. cyanopterum de Saussure, 1852

9.1. R. cyanopterum cyanopterum de Saussure, 1852

9.2. R. cyanopterum assabense Gioadani Soika, 1987

9.3. R. cyanopterum somaliense Giordani Soika, 1987

10. R. haemorrhoidale ( Fabricius, 1775)

10.1. R. haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale ( Fabricius, 1775) 10.2. R. haemorrhoidale andamanicum Kumar & Sharma, 2013 10.3. R. haemorrhoidale dohertyi Schulz, 1905

10.4. R. haemorrhoidale sanguneum de Saussure, 1852

10.5. R. haemorrhoidale tahitense (de Saussure, 1867)

10.6. R. haemorrhoidale umeroatrum Gusenleitner, 1991

11. R. magnificum Smith, 1869

12. R. marginellum ( Fabricius, 1793)

12.1. R. marginellum marginellum ( Fabricius, 1793)

12.2. R. marginellum congicum ( Bequaert, 1918)

12.3. R. marginellum sabulosum de Saussure, 1855

12.4. R. marginellum somalicum Magretti, 1899

13. R. medium ( Maindron, 1882)

14. R. mirabile de Saussure, 1855

14.1. R. mirabile mirabile de Saussure, 1852

14.2. R. mirabile biakense van der Vecht, 1960

14.3. R. mirabile expolitum van der Vecht, 1960

15. R. nigrosericeum Giordani Soika, 1989

16. R. oculatum ( Fabricius, 1781)

16.1. R. oculatum oculatum ( Fabricius, 1781)

16.2. R. oculatum adenense Giordani Soika, 1952

16.3. R. oculatum distinguendum du Buysson, 1913

16.4. R. oculatum hebraeum Giordani Soika, 1952

16.5. R. oculatum leviscutis ( Cameron, 1908)

16.6. R. oculatum lefebvrei Lepeletier, 1841

17. R. quinquecinctum ( Fabricius, 1787)

17.1. R. quinquecinctum quinquecinctum ( Fabricius, 1787) 17.2. R. quinquecinctum murotai Tano, 1983

17.3. R. quinquecinctum nambui Yamane, 1983

17.4. R. quinquecinctum fukaii Cameron, 1911 17.5. R. quequincinctum samurayi Giordani Soika, 1973 .

17.6. R. quinquecinctum tahitense de Saussure, 1867

18. R. rubropictum Smith, 1861

18.1. R. rubropictum rubropictum Smith, 1861

18.2. R. rubropictum nigriventre Giordani Soika, 1994

18.3. R. rubropictum tenimberense Giordani Soika, 1994

19. R. salomonis Meade-Waldo, 1910

20. R. superbum de Saussure, 1852

21. R. vittatum du Buysson, 1909

Figures

Figures 1-6. 1-5 - Rhynchium brunneum brunneum (Fabricius, 1793): 1-2 - Female - Habitus; 3-4 - Mandible; 5 - Male - Head front view; 6 - Rhynchium haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale (Fabricius, 1775): Female - Habitus.