Manzuma petroae, Azarkina, 2020

Azarkina, Galina N., 2020, Manzuma gen. nov., a new aelurilline genus of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae), European Journal of Taxonomy 611, pp. 1-47 : 31-36

Manzuma petroae gen. et sp. nov.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A77CFC8E-24B1-412D-85F9-D7C5CB2D85A0

Figs 20–22 , 49–51 , 154–187 , 200

Diagnosis

Manzuma petroae gen. et sp. nov. is most similar to M. botswana gen. et sp. nov. in body coloration. The males of M. petroae gen. et sp. nov. differ in having the clypeus covered with long white hairs with a diamond-shaped patch of brown hairs between the AME and on the upper half of the clypeus in the center ( Figs 170–171, 176–177 , 186–187 ), while in M. botswana gen. et sp. nov. the clypeus is covered with short brown scales, medially with a thin vertical stripe of white hairs ( Figs 39 , 48 ). The cheeks in M. petroae gen. et sp. nov. are covered with yellowish white hairs ( Figs 170–171, 176–177 ) while in M. botswana gen. et sp. nov. the cheeks have a thin white line running from the ALEs to sides of carapace ( Fig. 38 ). The apical projection (ApP) in M. petroae gen. et sp. nov. is small, rounded in outline and slightly bent dorsally ( Fig. 158 ), while in M. botswana gen. et sp. nov. the ApP is large and robust ( Fig. 31 ). The females of M. petroae gen. et sp. nov. differ in the uniform colour of the eye of specimens preserved in alcohol ( Figs 178, 180 ) and short wide stripe just behinf AMEs of live specimens ( Figs 49– 51 ), while in M. botswana gen. et sp. nov. the eye field has a short narrow white stripe just behind AMEs ( Figs 42, 44 ).

Etymology

This species is dedicated to the South African curator of the National Collection of Arachnida at ARC PPRI (Pretoria/Tshwane), Petro Marais.

Material examined

Holotype

SOUTH AFRICA • ♂; KwaZulu-Natal Province, Ithala Game Reserve, Doornkraal Camp ; 27.5122° S, 31.2039° E, 28 Jan. 2014; C. Haddad leg.; hand collecting on ground; NCA 2013 /4929.

Paratypes

SOUTH AFRICA – North-West Province • 1 ♂; ca 40 km NW of Brits ; ca 25.3833° S, 27.4500° E; 1984–1985; R. Watmough leg.; cotton; pitfall traps; MRAC . – Gauteng Province • 1 ♂; Pretoria / Tshwane, Rietondale research campus; ca 25.7167° S, 28.2167° E; 16 Jul. 1998; J. Nkwana leg.; pitfall traps; NCA 2019 /713 • 1 ♂; Roodeport, Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden ; 26.0833° S, 27.8333° E; 5 Dec. 2015; G.N. Azarkina leg.; by hands; ISEA 001.7212 • 1 ♀; Midrand ; 26.0197° S, 28.0970° E; 6 Mar. 2006; L. Niemand leg.; waterfall 5 IR; NCA 2009 /3732 . – Limpopo Province • 1 ♂; Tuinplaas, Springbokflakte Settlers ( Tweekansen ); 25.4833° S, 28.5667° E; 26 Nov. 2003; M. van Jaarsveld leg.; grass; pitfall traps; NCA 2016 /382 . – KwaZulu-Natal Province • 1 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; NCA 2019 /712 • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Hluhluwe / Umfolozi NR; ca 28.0667° S, 32.1333° E; 2 Dec. 2005; M. Mgobozi leg.; NCA 2007 /1998, NCA 2007 /2045 . – Eastern Cape Province • 1 ♀; Fort Beaufort, Mpofu Nature Reserve ; 32.6100° S, 26.5900° E; 29 Jan. 2009; S.L. Peinke leg.; thornveld (transect 1); pitfall traps; NCA 2011 /826 .

Description

Male (the smallest holotype NCA 2013/4929, the biggest ISEA 001.7212,)

Measurements: carapace: 1.70–1.90 long, 1.30–1.40 wide, 0.85–0.95 high. Abdomen: 1.40–1.50 long, 1.20 wide. Ocular area: 0.75–0.85 long, 1.00–1.10 wide anteriorly, 0.95–1.05 wide posteriorly. Cheliceral length 0.45–0.60. Clypeal height 0.15–0.20. Diameter of AME 0.30–0.35. Length of leg segments: I 0.90 + 0.40 + 0.50 + 0.40 + 0.35 (2.55); II 0.90 + 0.50 + 0.50 + 0.30 + 0.30 (2.50); III 1.30 + 0.60 + 0.60 + 0.70 + 0.45 (3.65); IV 1.10 + 0.60 + 0.60 + 0.75 + 0.45 (3.50). Leg spination: I: Fm d 0-1-1-5; Pt pr and rt 1; Tb pr 1-1-1, rt 0-0 (in HT) or 0-1, v 2-2-2 ap; Mt pr and rt 1-1 ap, v 2-2 ap. II: Fm d 0-1-2-5; Pt pr and rt 1; Tb d 1-0-0; pr 1-1-1, rt 1-1-0; v 1-1-2 ap; Mt pr and rt 1-1ap, v 2-2 ap. III: Fm d 0-1-2-5; Pt pr and rt 1; Tb d 1-0-0, pr 1-1-1, rt 1-1-1-1, v 1-0-2 ap; Mt d 1-1-0, pr and rt 1-0-2 ap, v 1-1-2 ap. IV: Fm d 0-1-1-3 (in HT) or 0-1-1(2)-5; Pt pr and rt 1; Tb d 1-0-0, pr and rt 1-1-1-1, v 1-0-2 ap; Mt d 1-1-0, pr and rt 1-1-2 ap, v 1-1-2 ap. Coloration (in alcohol: Figs 168–177 ; live specimens: Figs 182–187 ). Carapace brown to dark brown, covered with short brownish scales, with two longitudinal white stripes. Eye field dark brown, almost black, anterior third with short wide white longitudinal stripe. Sternum brownish yellow. Endites and labium yellow-brown. Chelicerae brownish yellow. Clypeus and cheeks brown, covered with yellowish-white hairs, with diamond-shaped patch of brown hairs between AME and on upper half of clypeus. Abdomen: dorsum brown, with median white longitudinal stripe; venter brownish yellow. Book-lung brownish yellow. Spinnerets yellowish-brown. All legs brownish yellow. Femora I with long dense yellow-white hairs. Patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi of all legs brownish. Palps yellow, covered with long yellow-white hairs. Palps as in Figs 146–152 ; ventral RTA triangle, well developed; dorsal RTA small, bulge-shaped; proximal projection rounded, small; embolic base with bifurcated apical projection, basal part with wide prominent lobe; tegulum with visible small tegular process.

Female (the smallest NCA 2007/2045, the biggest NCA 2009/3732)

Measurements: carapace: 1.80–2.10 long, 1.75–1.85 wide, 1.10–1.45 high. Abdomen: 2.30–2.50 long, 1.80–2.10 wide. Ocular area: 0.90–1.00 long, 1.25–1.40 wide anteriorly, 1.20–1.35 wide posteriorly. Cheliceral length 0.70–0.85. Clypeal height 0.20–0.25. Diameter of AME 0.40–0.45. Length of leg segments: I 1.10 + 0.70 + 0.75 + 0.55 + 0.45 (3.55); II 1.10 + 0.70 + 0.70 + 0.60 + 0.50 (3.60); III 1.70 + 0.90 + 0.90 + 1.00 + 0.65 (5.15); IV 1.50 + 0.75 + 0.90 + 1.15 + 0.65 (4.95). Leg spination: I: Fm d 0-1-1-4; Tb pr 0-1 or 1-1, v 2-2-2 ap; Mt pr 1-1 ap, v 2-2 ap. II: Fm d 0-1-2-4; Tb pr 1-1, v 1-1-2 ap; Mt pr 1-1 ap, v 2-2 ap. III: Fm d 0-1-2-4; Pt pr and rt 1; Tb d 1-0-0, pr and rt 1-1-1, v 1-0-2 ap; Mt d 1-1-0, pr and rt 1-0-2 ap, v 1-1-2 ap. IV: Fm d 0-1-1-2; Pt pr and rt 1; Tb d 1-0-0, pr and rt 1-1-1, v 1-0-2 ap; Mt d 1-1-0, pr 1-1-2 ap, rt 1-0-2 ap, v 1-1-2 ap. Coloration (live specimens: Figs 49-51 ; in alcohol: Figs 178– 181 ). Carapace brown, covered with transparent white scales, with two hardly visible white stripes, without such a stripes in a specimen from Eastern Cape (NCA 2011/826). Sternum brownish yellow. Endites and labium brownish. Chelicerae brown. Clypeus and cheeks yellow-brown, covered with white hairs; cheeks with two narrow lines of whitish dense scales running from AMEs to sides. Abdomen: dorsum brown, with two median lines of white dots; venter grey-yellow. Book-lung brownish yellow. Spinnerets: anteriors pairs yellow, posterior pair yellow-brown. All legs and palps brownish yellow, with brown patches. Epigyne and spermathecae as in Figs 161–167 : copulatory openings hardly visible; epigynal pocket high and convex ventrally; accessory glands located in the middle part of insemination ducts.

Distribution

South Africa ( Fig. 200 ).

Figures

Figs 20–22. Expanded male palp of Manzuma petroae gen. et sp. nov., from South Africa (Roodeport). 20. Retrolatero-apical view. 21. Prolateral view. 22. Prolatero-apical view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

Figs 46–51. 46–48. Manzuma botswana gen. et sp. nov., general appearance of live ♂ from South Africa. 49–51. Manzuma petroae gen. and sp. nov., general appearance of live ♀ from South Africa, photos © Vida van der Walt.

Figs 154–160. Manzuma petroae gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (154–155) and paratype, ♂ from Tuinplaas (NCA 2016/382) (156–160). 154–155. Male palp. 154. Ventral view. 155. Retrolateral view. 156–160. Embolic division. 156. Dorsal view. 157. Retrolatero-apical view. 158. Retrolateral view. 159. Prolateral view. 160. Ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

Figs 161–167. Manzuma petroae gen. et sp. nov., paratypes, ♀♀ from Ithala GR (161, 164–165, 167, NCA 2019/712), Midrand (162, NCA 2009/3732) and Mpofu NR (163, NCA 2011/826). 161–163. Epigyne, ventral view. 164. Spermathecae, apical view. 165. Epigyne, basal view. 166. Diagrammatic course of the insemination ducts. 167. Spermathecae, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

Figs 168–181. Manzuma petroae gen. et sp. nov., paratypes, ♂♂ from Roodeport (168, 170–172, 174, ISEA 001.7212) and Tuinplaas (169, 173, 175–177, NCA 2016/382), paratype, ♀ from Ithala GR (178– 181, NCA 2019/712), general appearance. Scale bars: 1 mm.

Figs 182–187. Manzuma petroae gen. et sp. nov., general appearance of live ♂ from South Africa, photos © Vida van der Walt.

Fig. 200. Collecting localities of seven species of Manzuma gen. nov.

Figs 37–45. Manzuma botswana gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (37–41) and paratype, ♀ from Moremi GR (42–45), general appearance. Scale bars: 1 mm.

Figs. 27–36. Manzuma botswana gen. et sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (27–28), paratype, ♂ from Maxwee (29– 32), paratype, ♀ from Shorobe Lagoon (33–36). 27–28. Male palp. 27. Ventral view. 28. Retrolateral view. 29–32. Embolic division. 29. Dorsal view. 30. Prolateral view. 31. Retrolateral view. 32. Ventral view. 33. Diagrammatic course of the insemination ducts. 34. Epigyne, ventral view. 35–36. Spermathecae. 35. Dorsal view. 36. Apical view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.

Figs 143–153. Manzuma nigritibia (Caporiacco, 1941) gen. et comb. nov., ♂♂ from Ethiopia (143, 145–147, 149, MRAC) and Yemen (144, 148, MRAC 212.800), holotype of Aelurillus reconditus, ♀ (150–153), general appearance. Scale bars: 1 mm.