Rhaphidophora equalispina, Li & Bian, 2024

Li, Shan & Bian, Xun, 2024, Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) VII: New descriptions of Rhaphidophora from Yunnan and Guangxi, Zootaxa 5405 (2), pp. 246-264 : 258-263

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.5

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:78A2C25C-CFE3-4315-815C-3F7D96FBD86A

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603446

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4CD68-390C-FFD7-FF0F-FAE1E48DFE72

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Rhaphidophora equalispina
status

sp. nov.

Rhaphidophora equalispina sp. nov.

ḚNJẍDz

Figures 10–11 View FIGURE 10 View FIGURE 11

Description. Male. Body medium. Head and pronotum as other species of the genus. Fore coxae with 1 spine; femora with 1 short ventral spine on internal margin; tibiae with 1 internal and 2 external spines ventrally, apices with 1 pair of spines on ventral surface. Middle femora with 1 pair of apical spines on ventral surface; tibiae dorsally with 2 pairs of spines, ventral surface with 1 internal and 2 external spines, apices with 1 pair of spines on dorsal and ventral surfaces separately. Hind femora with 1 short ventral spine on internal margin; tibiae dorsally with 18–19 internal spines, 20–22 external spines and 1 pair of small subapical spines; tibial apices with 1 pair of dorsal and 2 pairs of ventral spines; basitarsi with 4–5 small spines and 1 apical spine on dorsal surface along the midline ( Fig. 10D View FIGURE 10 ).

Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite concave. Epiproct with basal margin straight; lateral margins of basal half convex, then prolonged into 1 pair of processes, between the processes triangular ( Fig. 10G, H View FIGURE 10 ); before of the processes with 1 pair of spines, which equal length ( Fig. 10H, I View FIGURE 10 ); basal half of dorsal surface concave, apical half with median furrow ( Fig. 10H View FIGURE 10 ); ventral surface of epiproct nearly rectangular, the lateral margins raised with subbasal areas concave, and terminating into 1 pair of spines at apical area, the posterior margin between the spines almost straight ( Fig. 10K, L View FIGURE 10 ). Paraprocts prolonged into a short spine, apex acute ( Fig. 10E View FIGURE 10 ). Subgenital plate wider than long, lateral margins convex, posterior margin arched projecting between styli; styli conical, apical area sclerotized and incurved, inserted on posterolateral area of the plate ( Fig. 10J View FIGURE 10 ).

Female. Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite semi-ovally concave in middle ( Fig. 11H View FIGURE 11 ). Epiproct longer than wide, lateral margins convex, dorsal surface concave with apical area furrowed along the midline, the lateral sides obtuse ( Fig. 11H View FIGURE 11 ). Cerci slender, apices subacute. Subgenital plate wider than long, lateral margins convex, posterior margin widely rounded with 1 small angle in middle ( Fig. 11I View FIGURE 11 ). Ovipositor slightly shorter than hind femora, moderately upcurved, apices acute; dorsal margins smooth, subapical area of ventral margins serrate ( Fig. 11J View FIGURE 11 ).

Coloration. Body brown with irregularly black patterns, terga with small black-brown spots, sterna yellowish brown.

Measurements (mm). BL: ♂ 18.04–19.41, ♀ 17.88–19.48; PL: ♂ 6.17–6.42, ♀ 6.22–6.59; FFL: ♂ 6.36–7.16, ♀ 7.35–7.36; MFL: ♂ 7.37–7.75, ♀ 7.49–7.83; HFL: ♂ 16.17–16.62, ♀ 17.83–18.51; HBL: ♂ 3.28–3.40, ♀ 2.93–3.89; OvL: 14.49–14.79.

Material examined. Holotype: male, Yakou, Nangunhe, Cangyuan , Yunnan, August 14, 2023, coll. by Siyu Pang and Ting Luo . Paratypes: 3 males and 7 females, the other information as holotype; 3 males and 2 females, Yakou, Nangunhe, Cangyuan , Yunnan, August 15, 2023, coll. by Siyu Pang and Ting Luo .

Distribution. Yunnan (Cangyuan).

Discussion. The new species differs from other species of Rhaphidophora by male epiproct prolonged with 1 pair of spines at subapical area and 1 pair of processes at apical area ( Fig. 10G, H View FIGURE 10 ), ventral surface subrectangular with 1 pair of spines at apical area ( Fig. 10K, L View FIGURE 10 ); male paraprocts prolonged into a short spine ( Fig. 10E View FIGURE 10 ); male subgenital plate with apical area sclerotized; female subgenital plate angularly projected in middle at posterior margin ( Fig. 11I View FIGURE 11 ).

Etymology. The name of the new species refers to the middle area of male epiproct dorsally with 1 pair of spines which equal in length; from Latin word “ equal ” and “ spin ”.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Orthoptera

Family

Rhaphidophoridae

SubFamily

Rhaphidophorinae

Genus

Rhaphidophora

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