Austrohahnia catleyi, Rubio, Gonzalo D., Lo-Man-Hung, Nancy F. & Iuri, Hernán A., 2014

Rubio, Gonzalo D., Lo-Man-Hung, Nancy F. & Iuri, Hernán A., 2014, A revision of the Neotropical genus Austrohahnia Mello-Leitão (Araneae, Hahniidae), Zootaxa 3894 (1), pp. 106-116 : 111-113

Austrohahnia catleyi new species

Figs 2 ; 3G–I; 4E–H; 5

Type material. Holotype ♀ (MACN-Ar 30196) from Yunka Suma, S27.38565°, W65.982473°, 1745 m asl, Catamarca, Argentina, 19.II.2013, G.D. Rubio, H.A. Iuri, A. Ojanguren, A. Porta & R. Adilardi leg. Paratypes: 3 ♂, 3 ♀, 1 immature, with same data as for holotype (MACN-Ar 30192–30195).

Other material examined. ARGENTINA: Salta: 1 ♀, Tala, S26.109433°, W65.286339°, 2000 m asl, 14.IX.1898, F. Silvestri leg. (MACN-Ar 3728).

Etymology. The specific name is a patronymic in honour of Kefyn M. Catley (Western Carolina University), who studied Hahniidae in our region and independently reached similar conclusions about Austrohahnia .

Diagnosis. Female of A. catleyi new species differs from other Austrohahnia by the differently arrangement of copulatory duct: middle stretch of copulatory duct only converge (first converge and then diverge in A. melloleitaoi , and parallel in A. praestans ), and secondary receptacle further apart of copulatory opening ( Figs 3H, I ); males of A. catleyi new species can be easily distinguished by the AME half the size of ALE (those of other Austrohahnia spp. with equally sized anterior eyes). Moreover, this species differ by the presence of dorsal chevrons on the abdomen ( Figs 2A, C ; 4E–H).

Description. Female holotype ( Figs 2A, B, H, I ; 3G–I; 4E, F). Total length 3.84. Carapace 1.75 long, 1.26 wide; abdomen 2.34 long, 1.70 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.11, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10. AME–AME 0.04, ALE–ALE 0.19, PME–PME 0.07, PLE–PLE 0.32, AME–PME 0.08, ALE–PLE 0.02. Clypeus height 0.17, clypeus height at AME 0.25. Chelicerae with weak stridulatory files laterally; three promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Sternum slightly wider than long. Leg measurements: I 4.51 (1.27, 1.47, 1.02, 0.75); II 4.38 (1.25, 1.42, 1.01, 0.70); III 4.36 (1.25, 1.34, 1.10, 0.67); IV 5.54 (1.55, 1.72, 1.47, 0.80). Carapace dark brown, slightly lighter near the edges, edges black. Sternum dark brown, somewhat lighter in the middle. Abdomen with pale yellow chevrons dorsally along the abdomen ( Figs 2A , 4E, F ); ventrally brown with lighter irregular spots ( Fig. 2B ). Legs pale yellow with dark brown rings. Epigyne with two somewhat spherical copulatory opening, located in medium atrium ( Figs 2H ; 3G); middle stretch of copulatory duct converging toward the middle ( Fig. 3H ). The secondary receptacle not close to copulatory opening ( Fig. 3I ). Variation (n = 5): total length 3.14–4.00, mean 3.62; one female from Salta has slightly shorter middle stretch of copulatory duct.

Male paratype (MACN-Ar 30194) ( Figs 2C–G ; 4G, H). Total length 2.75. Carapace 1.40 long, 1.10 wide; abdomen 1.45 long, 1.04 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.10, PME 0.09, PLE 0.08. AME–AME 0.04, ALE–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.07, PLE–PLE 0.27, AME–PME 0.07, ALE–PLE 0.02. Clypeus height 0.14, clypeus height at AME 0.22. Chelicerae, sternum and abdomen as in female. Leg measurements: I 4.27 (1.15, 1.35, 1.00, 0.77); II 4.17 (1.15, 1.30, 1.00, 0.72); III 4.04 (1.05, 1.25, 1.05, 0.69); IV 4.98 (1.25, 1.56, 1.35, 0.82). Femora uniformly dark brown (in nature looking metallic; figure 4G, H). Other characters as in female. Palp ( Figs 2E–G ): patellar apophysis without granulated edge; copulatory bulb and embolus with the configuration of the genus ( Figs 2F, G ). Variation (n = 3): total length 2.40–2.76, mean 2.64.

Natural history ( Figs 4E–H ). Austrohahnia catleyi new species inhabits litter of alder forests ( Alnus acuminata Kunth ) in Northwestern Argentina to over 1700 m altitude, where it builds small horizontal sheet-webs with a retreat. These spiders are very fast and hide rapidly at the slightest disturbance, so they are hard to find among the dry leaves on the ground. Some males were observed wandering on the female webs, approaching slowly towards the retreat.

Distribution ( Fig. 5 ). Northwestern Argentina: Salta, Catamarca.

Figures

FIGURE 5. Records of Austrohahnia spp. in South America; A. praestans (circles), A. melloleitaoi (squares), A. catleyi new species (stars), A. isophthalma (triangle), and Austrohahnia sp. (blue dot [immature specimen]).

FIGURES 2 A – I. Austrohahnia catleyi new species; A – B female habitus in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view; C – D male habitus in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view; E – G male left palp in prolateral (E), ventral (F) and retrolateral (G) view; H epigyne, ventral view; I patch of abdominal setae in female, ventral view. Em—embolus; MA—median apophysis; PA—patellar apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; T—tegulum. Scale bars: A – D 1 mm; E – I 0.2 mm.

FIGURES 3 A – I. Austrohahnia spp., epigyne; A – C, A. praestans in ventral (A – B) and dorsal (C) view (B – C cleared); D – F A. melloleitaoi in ventral (D – E), and dorsal (F) view (E – F cleared); G – I A. catleyi new species in ventral (G – H), and dorsal (I) view (H – I cleared). At—atrium; CD—copulatory duct; CO—copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; msCD—middle stretch of CD; S—spermatheca (primary receptacle); SR—secondary receptacle. Scale bars: A – D 0.25 mm; E – I 0.2 mm.

FIGURES 4 A – H. Austrohahnia spp., habitus of live spiders; A – D A. melloleitaoi; E – H A. catleyi new species females in the four upper photos, males in the lower four.