Arctiini, Leach, 1815
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.3897/zookeys.38.383 |
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DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789138 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2F256-9FC2-A4D3-E6A7-FEAAFC07AA8A |
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treatment provided by |
Plazi |
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scientific name |
Arctiini |
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1611.1 * P Virbia laeta (Guérin-Méneville, 1844) M Jul ? – B – T: Forbes (1960), Zaspel and Weller (2006), Zaspel et al.(2008)
1612 * R Virbia sp. nr. aurantiaca (Hübner, [1831]) Jul – B – T: Forbes (1960), Cardé (1965), Zaspel and Weller
(2006), Zaspel et al. (2008)
L: None C: CNC, UASM
1613 * R Virbia ferruginosa (Walker, 1854) L Jun – L Jul M B g T: Cardé (1965), Zaspel and Weller (2006),
Zaspel et al. (2008)
L: Bowman (1951),? Zaspel et al. (2008) C: CNC,
NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1614 * R Holoarctia sordida ( McDunnough, 1921) M Jul – L Jul M – – T: Ferguson (1985b), Pöyry and Kullberg (1997)
L: Bowman (1951) C: CNC, UASM
1615 * R Neoarctia beanii (Neumoegen, 1891) M Jul M – – T: Ferguson (1985b)
L: Bowman (1951) C: CNC, NFRC, UASM
1616 * R Holarctia obliterata (Stretch, 1885) Aug M B g T: Ferguson (1991)
L: Bowman (1951) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE,
UASM
1617 R Grammia doris (Boisduval, 1869) L Jun – B g T: Forbes (1960), Schmidt (2009b)
L: Bowman (1951), Schmidt (2009b) C: UASM
1618 * R Grammia phyllira (Drury, 1773) L Jul – b g T: Forbes (1960), Schmidt (2009b)
L: Bowman (1951), Schmidt (2009b) C: CNC, UASM
1619 R Grammia virgo (Linnaeus, 1758) L Jun – L Jul m B g T: Forbes (1960), Schmidt (2009b)
L: Bowman (1951), Schmidt (2009b) C: CNC,
NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1620 R Grammia parthenice (Kirby, 1837) M Jul – E Aug m B g T: Forbes (1960), Schmidt (2009b)
L: Bowman (1951), Schmidt (2009b) C: CNC,
NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1621 * R Grammia virguncula (Kirby, 1837) M Jun – E Jul m B g T: Forbes (1960), Schmidt (2009b)
L: Bowman (1951), Schmidt (2009b) C: CNC,
NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1622 * R Grammia speciosa (Möschler, 1864) Jul – B – T: Schmidt (2009b)
L: Schmidt (2009b) C: CNC, UASM
1622.1 * P Grammia quenseli (Paykull, 1793) Jul M – – T: Schmidt (2009b)
1623 * R Grammia margo Schmidt, 2009 L May m B g T: Schmidt (2009b)
L: [ Bowman (1951)], Schmidt (2009b) C: CNC,
NFRC, UASM
1624 * R Grammia nevadensis (Grote and Robinson, 1866) Jul – Aug M – – T: Ferguson and Schmidt (2007), Schmidt (2009b)
L: Bowman (1951), Hooper (1988b), Schmidt
(2009b) C: CNC, UASM
1625 R Grammia williamsii (Dodge, 1871) E – L Jul m B G T: Forbes (1960), Schmidt (2009b)
L: Bowman (1951), Schmidt (2009b) C: CNC,
NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1626 R Grammia elongata (Stretch, 1885) Jul M – – T: Schmidt (2009b)
L: Schmidt (2009b) C: CNC, UASM
1627 R Grammia blakei (Grote, 1865) M May – E Jun – – G T: Schmidt (2009b)
L: Bowman (1951), Byers (1988), Schmidt (2009b)
C: CNC, UASM
1627.1 * P Grammia ornata (Packard, 1864) Jun ? M – – T: Ferguson et al. (2000), Schmidt (2009b)
1628 R Parasemia plantaginis (Linnaeus, 1758) M Jun – L Jul M B – T: Forbes (1960)
L: Bowman (1951) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE,
UASM
1629 * R Pararctia lapponica (Th unberg, 1791) Jun – L Jul M – – T: Sotavalta (1965)
L: None C: CNC, UASM
1630 * R Pararctia yarrowii (Stretch, [1874]) Jun – L Jul M b – T: Sotavalta (1965)
L: Bowman (1951) C: CNC, UASM
1631 * R Platarctia parthenos (Harris, 1850) M Jun – E Jul M B – T: Sotavalta (1965)
L: Bowman (1951), McGugan (1958), Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1631.1 * P Platyprepia virginalis (Boisduval, 1852) Jun ? M – – T: Sotavalta (1965)
1632 * R H Arctia caja (Linnaeus, 1758) L Jul – M Aug M B – T: Forbes (1960), de Freina and Witt (1987) L: Bowman (1951), Ives and Wong (1988) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1632.1 * P Arctia opulenta (Edwards, 1881) Jul ? M – – T: Lafontaine and Troubridge (1999)
1633 * R H Phragmatobia fuliginosa (Linnaeus, 1758) May; E Aug (2Br) m b G T: Donahue and Newman (1966), de Freina and Witt (1987) L: Bowman (1951),? Donahue and Newman (1966) C: CNC, UASM
1634 * R Phragmatobia lineata Newman and Donahue, 1966 E – L May – – G T: Donahue and Newman (1966) L: Donahue and Newman (1966), Hooper (1988b), Donahue (1993) C: CNC, UASM
1635 R Phragmatobia assimilans Walker, 1855 M May – M Jun m B g T: Donahue and Newman (1966) L: Bowman (1951), Donahue and Newman (1966), Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1635.1 * P Leptarctia californiae (Walker, 1855) ? M – –
1636 R Pyrrharctia isabella (Smith, 1797) M Jun – M Jul – B G T: Forbes (1960) L: Bowman (1951) C: CNC, OLDS, UASM
1637 R Estigmene acrea (Drury, 1773) M Jun – M Jul – B G T: Forbes (1960) L: Bowman (1951) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1638 * R Hyphantria cunea (Drury, 1773) Jun – – G Fall Webworm T: Forbes (1960) L: Bowman (1951), McGugan (1958) C: CNC, NFRC, UASM
1639 R Spilosoma congrua Walker, 1855 Jun – B – T: Forbes (1960) L: None C: CNC, OLDS, UASM
1640 R Spilosoma dubia (Walker, 1855) L May – M Jun – B g T: Forbes (1960) L: Bowman (1951) C: CNC, OLDS, UASM
1641 R Spilosoma virginica (Fabricius, 1798) M Jun – M Jul – B g T: Forbes (1960) L: Bowman (1951), McGugan (1958) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1642 R Spilosoma vagans (Boisduval, 1852) M Jun – E Jul M – – L: Bowman (1951) C: CNC, OLDS, UASM
1642.1 * P Spilosoma pteridis Edwards 1874 M May – M Jun – – G
1643 * R Spilosoma danbyi (Neumoegen and Dyar, 1893) L May – M Jun – B – T: Forbes (1960) L: [ Bowman (1951)] C: CNC, NFRC, UASM
1644 * R Hypercompe permaculata (Packard, 1872) E Jun – M Jul – – G L: Bowman (1951), Hooper (1988b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1645 * R H Dodia albertae Dyar, 1901 M Jun – E Jul m B – T: Tshistjakov and Lafontaine (1984), Schmidt and Macaulay (2009) L: Bowman (1951), Tshistjakov and Lafontaine (1984), Schmidt and Macaulay (2009) C: CNC, UASM
1646 * R Dodia tarandus Schmidt and Macaulay, 2009 M Jun – E Jul – B – T: Schmidt and Macaulay (2009) L: Schmidt and Macaulay (2009) C: CNC, UASM
1647 * R Haploa lecontei (Guérin-Méneville, 1844) M Jul – E Aug – B g T: Forbes (1960) L: Bowman (1951), Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
1647.1 * P Haploa confusa (Lyman, 1887) L Jul ? – B – T: Forbes (1960)
1648 * R Gnophaela vermiculata (Grote, 1864) E Jul – E Aug m B – Police Car Moth L: Bowman (1951), [ Ives and Wong (1988)] C: CNC, OLDS, NFRC, PMAE, UASM
1648.1 * P Halysidota tessellaris (Smith, 1797) L Jun ? – B – T: Forbes (1960)
1649 R Lophocampa maculata Harris, 1841 M Jun – M Jul m B g T: Forbes (1960) L: Bowman (1951), McGugan (1958), Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1650 * R Cycnia tenera Hübner, 1818 L Jun ? – E Jul – – G T: Forbes (1960) L: None C: BCSC, J. H. Acorn collection
1651 R Cycnia oregonensis (Stretch, [1874]) L May – M Jun – – G
T: Forbes (1960)
L: Bowman (1951) C: CNC, UASM
1652 * R Ctenucha virginica (Esper, 1794) M Jun – E Jul m B – T: Forbes (1960)
L: None C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1653 R Cisseps fulvicollis (Hübner, 1818) L Jul – E Aug M B – T: Forbes (1960)
L: Bowman (1951) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE,
UASM
60.3. Herminiinae
Small to medium-sized (20–40 mm wingspan) moths with relatively broad wings and narrow bodies. Th ey are defined on the basis of several internal and tympanal structures. Many species have distinctive secondary male sexual organs occurring on almost any part of the body, including swellings on the antennae and hair brushes on the palps or legs. The larvae feed mainly on fungus on dead leaves in various states of decomposition, but diets range from fungus to living vascular plant material. A few species feed on other material including dead insects, dried fruit, and dung.
The Herminiinae View in CoL occur worldwide, with the main diversity in the tropics. Approximately 100 species in 20 genera occur in North America. Sixteen species (including at least one undescribed) in nine genera occur in AB. Th e subfamily is need of revision. The only recent taxonomic work on the group is a revision of the genus Macrochilo ( Ferguson 1982) . Most AB species were treated by Forbes (1954).
1654 * R Idia americalis (Guenée, 1854) E May – L Sep M B g T: Forbes (1954)
L: Bowman (1951), Crumb (1956), Pohl et al.
(2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1655 * R Idia aemula (Hübner, 1814) L Jun – L Aug – B g T: Forbes (1954)
L: Bowman (1951), Crumb (1956), Prentice (1962),
Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS,
UASM
1656 * R Idia sp. nr. aemula (Hübner, 1814) L Jun – M Aug M B – T: Rings et al. (1992)
L: Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS,
UASM
1657 * R Idia lubricalis (Geyer, 1832) E Jul – E Sep – b g T: Forbes (1954)
L: Bowman (1951), Crumb (1956) C: CNC, NFRC,
OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1658 * R Idia occidentalis (Smith, 1884) E Aug – M Aug – – G T: Mustelin (2006) L: None C: CNC, UASM
1659 * R Idia immaculalis (Hulst, 1886) E Jul – E Aug – – G L: Bowman (1951) C: CNC, UASM
1660 R Phalaenophana pyramusalis (Walker, 1859) M May – M Jul – B – T: Forbes (1954)
L: Bowman (1951), Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC,
UASM
1661 * R Zanclognatha pedipilalis (Guenée, 1854) E Sep – – G T: Forbes (1954)
L: Hooper (1988c) C: CNC
1662 R Zanclognatha lutalba (Smith, 1906) L Jun – E Aug – B g T: Forbes (1954)
L: Bowman (1951), Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC,
NFRC, UASM
1663 R Chytolita petrealis (Grote, 1880) L May – E Aug M B g L: Bowman (1951), Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC,
NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1664 R Macrochilo bivittata (Grote, 1877) Jul – E Aug – B g T: Ferguson (1982)
L: None C: CNC, UASM
1665 R Macrochilo louisiana (Forbes, 1922) M Jul – L Aug – B – T: Ferguson (1982)
L: None C: CNC, UASM
1665.1 * P Macrochilo absorptalis (Walker, 1859) ? – B G T: Ferguson (1982)
1666 R Phalaenostola metonalis (Walker, 1859) L Jun – E Aug M B g T: Forbes (1954)
L: Bowman (1951) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
1667 R Phalaenostola hanhami (Smith, 1893) L Jul – E Aug – B – T: Forbes (1954)
L: Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, UASM
1667.1 * P Renia flavipunctalis (Geyer, 1832) ? – – G T: Forbes (1954)
1668 R Bleptina caradrinalis Guenée, 1854 M Jun – M Jul – B G T: Forbes (1954)
L: Bowman (1951), Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC,
NFRC, OLDS, UASM
1669 R Palthis angulalis (Hübner, 1796) L May – E Aug M B g T: Forbes (1954)
L: Bowman (1951), Crumb (1956), Prentice (1962),
Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS,
PMAE, UASM
60.4. Pangraptinae
A group of relatively small (20 – 30 mm wingspan) moths, with broad, slightly scalloped wings. Only recently recognized as a valid family-group (see summary in Lafontaine and Schmidt in press), Pangraptinae currently contains only two species in two genera in North America, with additional species in Pangrapta (likely representing multiple unrecognized genera) in the Old World tropics. Only Pangrapta decoralis , the type-species of the genus, occurs in AB.
1670 * R Pangrapta decoralis Hübner, 1818 L Jun – B – T: Forbes (1954), Covell (1984)
L: None C: UASM
60.5. Rivulinae
Small (15–20 mm wingspan), broad-winged nocturnal moths. Th e subfamily is defined mainly by larval characters, but adults also have unique microsculpturing of the proboscis. Although this group was included in the Hypeninae by Kitching and Rawlins (1999), Fibiger and Lafontaine (2005) placed the rivulines in their own subfamily, as they share no derived characters with the Hypeninae . Unlike many of the other primitive quadrifine groups, the larvae feed on living vascular plants.
There are relatively few Rivulinae species globally; a number of species in the genus Rivula are found worldwide. Nine species in three genera occur in North America, one of which occurs in AB. The group is in need of revision, but the sole AB species was treated by Forbes (1954) and Covell (1984).
1671 R Rivula propinqualis Guenée, 1854 L Jun – M Aug m B g T: Forbes (1954), Covell (1984)
L: Bowman (1951), Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC,
NFRC, OLDS, UASM
60.6. Hypeninae
A relatively small subfamily of medium-sized (30–50 mm wingspan) moths with broadly triangular (deltoid) forewings and elongate palps. Adults of several AB species are sexually dimorphic. Several species hibernate and overwinter as adults. The group is defined by a unique set of larval characters ( Beck 1999 – 2000). Some larvae are semiloopers. Th ey feed on various vascular plants.
Hypeninae occur worldwide. In North America, the subfamily is comprised of about 30 species, all but one in the genus Hypena . Eight species in two genera occur in AB. Most of the species listed here were treated by Forbes (1954).
1672 R Hypena bijugalis (Walker, 1859) M May – E Jul – B – T: Forbes (1954)
L: Bowman (1951) C: CNC, NFRC, UASM
1673 R Hypena palparia (Walker, 1861) L Jun – L Jul – B – T: Forbes (1954) L: Bowman (1951), Ives and Wong (1988) C: CNC, OLDS, UASM
1674 * R Hypena deceptalis (Walker, 1859) L Jun – E Jul – b g T: Forbes (1954) L: None C: BIRD, OLDS
1675 R Hypena atomaria Smith, 1903 L Jun – L Jul – B g T: Forbes (1954) L: Bowman (1951), Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, UASM
1676 R Hypena edictalis (Walker, 1859) L Jun – L Aug – B – T: Forbes (1954) L: Bowman (1951), Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
1677 R Hypena humuli Harris, 1841 L Apr – E Jun; M M B g T: Forbes (1954) Aug – M Oct (H) L: Bowman (1951), Crumb (1956), Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
1678 R Hypena californica Behr, 1870 L Apr – E May; M B g L: Bowman (1951), Crumb (1956) C: CNC, UASM L Aug (H)
1678.1 * P Hypena scabra (Fabricius, 1798) ? – b g T: Forbes (1954)
1679 * R Hypena eductalis Walker, [1859] E Jun – E Aug – B g T: Forbes (1954) L: Bowman (1951) C: CNC, NFRC, UASM
60.7. Scoliopteryginae
Medium-sized (40–70 mm wingspan), robust moths, often with prominent ‘beaked’ palps and a sinuate forewing anal margin. Th e proboscis of adults is modified with tearing hooks for piercing fruit. This subfamily was previously treated as a subgroup of the Calpinae (Lafontaine and Schmidt in press).
This group is most widespread and has the greatest species richness in the tropical regions of the world. Eleven species occur in North America. A diagnosis of the single species occurring in AB was treated by Forbes (1954) and Covell (1984).
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