Spilonota ocellana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)

Choi, Seokhoon, Kim, Jeong-Nam, Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal, Jang, Chang Moon, Kim, Hanul, Nasu, Yoshitsugu & Bae, Yang-Seop, 2024, Taxonomic study of the genus Spilonota Stephens (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae: Eucosmini) with descriptions of two new species in Korea, Zootaxa 5418 (4), pp. 357-370 : 362-363

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5418.4.4
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:832D101C-1020-4957-80E6-E97F48E96086
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10782108
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3879A-FFA1-FFC0-FF18-F891FEE30B9A
treatment provided by	Plazi
scientific name	Spilonota ocellana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)
status

Treatment

Spilonota ocellana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) View in CoL

( Figs 1D View FIGURE 1 , 2D View FIGURE 2 , 3C View FIGURE 3 , 4D View FIGURE 4 , 5C View FIGURE 5 )

Tortrix ocellana [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775, Syst. Verz. Schmett. Wienergegend. 130 ( Austria).

Pyralis luscana Fabricius, 1794 , Ent. Syst., (3)2: 225 ( Austria).

Tortrix comitana Hübner , [1796–1799], Samml. Eur. Schmett., 7: pl. 3, fig. 16 (Europe).

Hedya pyriforana Clemens, 1860 , Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., 1860: 357 ( USA).

Penthina occulana Harris, 1862 , Treatise Insects Injurious Veg.: 482 ( USA).

Tmetocera zellerana Borgmann, 1895 , Forstl. - naturw, Z. 4: 172 ( Germany).

Spilonota ocellana centralasiae Obraztsov, 1949 , Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges., 35–39: 207 ( Russia).

Description. Adult. Wingspan 16–18 mm; head and thorax dark brown; forewing ground color grayish white; basal area dark brown; costa strigulae white, indicated by pair; strigulae 1 and 2 located in basal fascia indistinct; strigulae 3 to 6 located in median fascia; strigulae 5 and 6 located inside costa spot; costa spot dark brown; tornal blotch brown, with black spots in middle and upper parts, with faintly gray spots in lower, subtriangular pattern, from dorsum 2/3 to tornus; apex dark brown; speculum ground color dark brown, inner and outer line of speculum color silver, line of speculum extended to tornus, with 3 to 5 small black inner spots; hindwing dark apricot; cilia dark apricot; abdomen brown.

Male genitalia. Uncus absent; socii inward curved horn apex, rounded apex; tuba analis membranous; tegumen sclerotized; aedeagus 1/3 of length from tegumen to vinculum, bends lightly, deciduous cornuti; anellus about twice as wide as aedeagus; vinculum small; caulis inverted trapezoid; basal opening about half width of valva, elliptical shaped; sacculus hairy; valva long, tapering neck; cucullus kidney-shaped, skewed inward, setae moderately dense; one pollex on edge.

Female genitalia. Papillae anales with long and short hairs; lamella antevaginalis towering, folds inward, bifid peaks, slightly raised at both ends; sterigma underdeveloped; colliculum long more than half of ductus bursae length; corpus bursae spherical; signa pair, small, equal size.

Material examined [ Korea]. 3 ♂, Inje-gun, Mt. Seolak Temp. Baekdamsa , 22. VII. 2005 (Bae, Park, Kim & Kim), genitalia slide No. INU-13551, 13552, 13554 ; 1 ♀, Inje, Mt. Bangtae , 23. VI. 1996 (Y.M. Park & H.K. Lee), genitalia slide No. INU-13588 ; 1 ♀, Gangwon Prov., Mt. Jeombong , 11. VII. 1997 (Choi & Kim), genitalia slide No. INU-13589 ; 1 ♂, Goseong-gun, Temp. Hwaeom , 22. VI. 1999 (Bae, Paek, Lee, Kim & Kim), genitalia slide No. INU-13607 .

Host plants. Malus toringo , M. domestica , Sorbus commixta , Prunus leveilleana , Prunus persica [ Rosaceae ] ( Nasu 2021).

Distribution. Korea (GW, N) ( Byun et al. 1998; Byun 2011), China ( Zhang & Li 2005), Europe ( Razowski 2003), Japan ( Nasu 2021), North America ( Swain 2016), Russian Far East ( Kuznetzov 2001).

Remarks. The species was first recorded in Korea in Zoological Society of Korea (1968), and in North Korea by Byun (2011).