Colubrinae Oppell, 1811
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.11512589 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38B5C-846B-FFE6-FE0D-FF76FCFCFD39 |
treatment provided by |
Felipe |
scientific name |
Colubrinae Oppell, 1811 |
status |
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Subfamily Colubrinae Oppell, 1811 View in CoL View at ENA
Boiga angulata ( Peters, 1861) Photo View in CoL figure 28 Philippine Blunt-headed Tree Snake
Dipsas (Dipsadomorphus) angulata Peters, 1861:688 View in CoL .
Boiga angulata, Griffin, 1910:213 View in CoL ; 1911:263.— Taylor, 1922a:204, pl. 26, figs. 1–3, pl. 27.— Leviton, 1970a:295.— Ross and Gonzales, 1992:64.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:99.
Boiga cf. angulata, Gaulke, 2001:23 View in CoL , figs. 1a–b; 2011:240–241, figs. 157–158.
TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE SPECIMEN (S).— Leyte Id., Philippines (restricted to “NE shore of Leyte Is. between Tacloban (11°5ʹN, 125°00ʹE) and Dulag (10°57ʹN, 125°02ʹE),” by Wallach et al. [2014:99]). Holotype: ZMB 4000 View Materials .
PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION (ENDEMIC) ( Map 3C [p. 114]).— Bohol, Catanduanes, Leyte, Luzon (Prov.: Laguna, Sorsogon, Zambales), Mindanao (Prov.: Bukidnon, North Cotabato, Davao del Sur, Lanao, Zamboanga City), Negros, Panay (Prov.: Alkan, Antique), Panay (Prov.: Antique), Polillo.
REMARKS.— According to Taylor (1923:553), Boiga angulata , also B. schultzei , are related to B. drapiezii (see Leviton [1970a:310–311]; also RM Brown, unpublished data). Jeffrey Weinell (2017, pers. comm.) suggested that the following citations for Boiga angulata are in error inasmuch as the associated images are of B. cynodon ( Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy [2001:51 {18}]; Devan-Song and Brown [2012:12, fig. 25]).
CONSERVATION STATUS [IUCN].— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1.
Boiga cynodon (H. Boie in F. Boie, 1827) Photo figure 29 Dog-toothed Cat Snake
Dipsas cynodon H. Boie View in CoL in F. Boie, 1827:549.
Boiga cynodon, Taylor, 1922a:206 View in CoL ; 1922d:139; 1923:553.— Leviton, 1970a:299.— Smith, 1993:96.— Gaulke, 1994b:137; 1996:49; 2001:26, fig. 2; 2011:243–245, figs. 159–161.— Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:52 [19].— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:13, figs. 6C, 6D.— Siler, Welton, Siler, Brown, Bucol, Diesmos, and Brown, 2011:190, fig. 30.— Siler, Swab, Oliveros, Diesmos, Averia, Alcala, and Brown, 2012:456.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:74, fig. 75.— Wallach, Williams, and Boundy, 2014:100.— Sanguila, Cobb, Siler, Diesmos Alcala, and Brown, 2016:89.— Supsup, Guinto, Redoblado, and Somez, 2017:7, fig. 5c.
Boiga cf. cynodon, Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:51 View in CoL [18].
TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE SPECIMEN (S).— Sumatra, Indonesia (in error); corrected to Java, Indonesia (see Wallach et al. [2014:100]). Holotype: RMNH 974 (see remarks in Wallach et al. [2014:100] in re: recognition of holotype specimen).
PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION ( Map 3D [p. 114]).— Babuyan Ids. (Calayan, Camiguin Norte), Basilan, Bohol, Carabao, Culion, Dinagat, Inampulugan, Lubang, Leyte, Luzon (Prov.: Aurora, Cagayan, Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Laguna, Nueva Ecija, Quezon, Sorsogon), Mindanao (Prov.: Agusan del Sur, Cotabato, Davao Oriental, NE Mindanao, Zamboanga City), Negros (Prov.: Negros Occidental), Paan de Azucar , Palawan, Panay (Prov.: Alkan, Antique), Polillo, Romblon, Siquijor, Sulu Archipelago (Sibutu, Tawi-Tawi), Tablas .
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION (OTHER THAN PHILIPPINES).— Indonesia (Sumatra), Malaysia (West and Borneo), Singapore, Camboidia, Thailand, Myanmar, eastern India.
REMARKS.— Ferner et al. (2001:51 [18]) report the discovery of this species, the first for the Visayan Island group, but they pose that the identification remains to be firmly established. See also Remarks for Boiga angulata (above).
CONSERVATION STATUS [IUCN].— Least Concern [2016] ver. 3.1.
Boiga dendrophila divergens Taylor, 1922a Photo figure 30 Northern Philippine Mangrove Snake
Boiga dendrophilia divergens Taylor, 1922a:201 ; 1922c:299; 1922d:139.— Leviton, 1970a:305.— Gaulke, Demegillo, and Vogel, 2005:5 et seq., figs. 4–5.— McLeod, Siler, Diesmos, Diesmos, Garcia, Arkonceo, Balaquit, Uy, Villaseran, Yarra, and Brown, 2011:188, fig. 7D.— Oliveros, Ota, Crombie, and Brown, 2011:14, fig. 7A.— Siler, Welton, Siler, Brown, Bucol, Diesmos, and Brown, 2011:190, fig. 31.— Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Welton, Rock, Swab, Van Weerd, van Beijnen, Jose, Rodriguez, Jose, and Diesmos, 2013:74, fig. 76.
TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE SPECIMEN (S).— Mt. Makiling , Laguna Prov., Luzon Id., Philippines. Holotype: CM 2143 .
PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION (ENDEMIC ( Map 4A [p. 115]).— Babuyan Ids. (Calayan), Luzon (Prov.: Aurora, Bulacan, Cagayan, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Laguna, Nueva Ecija, Quezon, Sorsogon, Rizal), Polillo.
CONSERVATION STATUS [IUCN].— The conservation status of Boiga dendrophilia divergens has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1.
Boiga dendrophila latifasciata ( Boulenger, 1896) Photo figures 31–32 Southern Philippine Mangrove Snake
Dipsadomorphus dendrophilus latifasciatus Boulenger, 1896:71 . Boiga dendrophilia latifasciata, Taylor, 1922a:198 .— Brongersma, 1934:218, pl. 1, figs. 6, 8, 10, pl. 2, figs. 10, 12.— Leviton, 1970a:307.— Smith, 1993:96.— Gaulke, Demegillo, and Vogel, 2005:5 et seq., figs. 6–7.
TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE SPECIMEN (S).— Syntypes from Butuan, Agusan del Norte Prov. and Zamboanga del Sur [Zamboanga City] Prov., Mindanao Id., Philippines . Syntypes: BMNH (not confirmed) .
PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION (ENDEMIC) ( Map 4B [p. 115]).— Dinagat (?), Leyte, Mindanao ( Prov. : Agusan del Sur, Bukidnon, Davao del Sur, Zamboanga del Sur [Zamboanga City]) , Samar, Siargao .
CONSERVATION STATUS [IUCN].— The conservation status of Boiga dendrophilia latifasciata has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1.
Boiga dendrophila levitoni Gaulke, Demegillo, and Vogel, 2005 Photo figure 33 Leviton’s Mangrove Snake; Panay Mangrove Snake
Boiga dendrophila levitoni Gaulke, Demegillo, and Vogel, 2005:8 View in CoL , figs. 1–3.— Gaulke, 2011:246– 249, figs. 162–164.
Boiga cf. dendrophila, Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:51 View in CoL [18].
TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE SPECIMEN (S).— Sitio Batiw, Barangay Badiangan, Municipality of Pandan , Antique Prov., Panay Id., Philippines. Holotype: PNM 7940 View Materials .
PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION (ENDEMIC) ( Map 4C [p. 115]).— Panay (Prov.: Antique, Iloilo [Gigantes Norte Id.] and probably other islands of the West Visayas region).
CONSERVATION STATUS [IUCN].— The conservation status of Boiga dendrophilia levitoni has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1.
Boiga dendrophila multicincta ( Boulenger, 1896) Photo figure 34 Palawan Mangrove Snake
Dipsadomorphus dendrophilus multicinctus Boulenger, 1896:71 View in CoL . Boiga dendrophilia multicincta, Taylor, 1922a:200 , pl. 25, pl. 26, figs. 4–6.— Brongersma, 1934:216.— Leviton, 1970a:309.— Minton and Dunson, 1978:107.— Gaulke, Demegillo, and Vogel, 2005:5 et seq., figs. 8–9.— Dolorosa, 2014:39, fig. 1.
TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE SPECIMEN (S).— restricted to Puerto Princesa, Palawan Id., Philippines by Brongersma (1934:216). Holotype: BMNH (not confirmed).
PHILIPPINE DISTRIBUTION (ENDEMIC) ( Map 4D [p. 115]).— Balabac, Palawan.
REMARKS.— For comments on illegal trading in this and other Palawan snakes as well as habitat distruction, see Dolorosa (2014), also Mendizabal (2011) and Ramirez (2012).
CONSERVATION STATUS [IUCN].— The conservation status of Boiga dendrophilia multicincta has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List [2016] ver. 3.1.
RMNH |
National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis |
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
Kingdom |
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Phylum |
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Class |
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Family |
Colubrinae Oppell, 1811
Leviton, Alan E., Siler, Cameron D., Weinell, Jeffrey L. & Brown, Rafe M. 2018 |
Boiga dendrophila levitoni
GAULKE, MAREN 2011: 246 |
Boiga cf. angulata, Gaulke, 2001:23
GAULKE, MAREN 2001: 23 |
Boiga cf. cynodon, Ferner, Brown, Sison, and Kennedy, 2001:51
FERNER, JOHN & M. BROWN & ROGELIO & V. SISON & AND ROBERT & S. KENNEDY 2001: 51 |
Boiga cf. dendrophila
FERNER, JOHN & M. BROWN & ROGELIO & V. SISON & AND ROBERT & S. KENNEDY 2001: 51 |
Boiga cynodon, Taylor, 1922a:206
SUPSUP, CHRISTIAN & M. GUINTO & BERNARD & R. REDOBLADO & AND RAI & S. SOMEZ 2017: 7 |
SANGUILA, M. B. & K. A. COBB & C. D. SILER & A. C. DIESMOS & A. C. ALCALA & R. M. BROWN 2016: 89 |
SILER, CAMERON & C. SWAB & CARL & H. OLIVEROS & ARVIN & C. DIESMOS & LEONARDO AVERIA, ANGEL & C. ALCALA & AND RAFE & M. BROWN 2012: 456 |
SILER, CAMERON & J. WELTON & JESSI & M. SILER & JOSEPH BROWN, ABNER & BUCOL, ARVIN & C. DIESMOS & AND RAFE & M. BROWN 2011: 190 |
GAULKE, MAREN 2001: 26 |
FERNER, JOHN & M. BROWN & ROGELIO & V. SISON & AND ROBERT & S. KENNEDY 2001: 52 |
GAULKE, MAREN 1996: 49 |
GAULKE, MAREN 1994: 137 |
LEVITON, ALAN 1970: 299 |
TAYLOR, EDWARD 1923: 553 |
TAYLOR, EDWARD 1922: 206 |
TAYLOR, EDWARD 1922: 139 |
Boiga dendrophilia divergens
SILER, CAMERON & J. WELTON & JESSI & M. SILER & JOSEPH BROWN, ABNER & BUCOL, ARVIN & C. DIESMOS & AND RAFE & M. BROWN 2011: 190 |
LEVITON, ALAN 1970: 305 |
TAYLOR, EDWARD 1922: 201 |
TAYLOR, EDWARD 1922: 299 |
TAYLOR, EDWARD 1922: 139 |
Boiga angulata
LEVITON, ALAN 1970: 295 |
TAYLOR, EDWARD 1922: 204 |
GRIFFIN, LAWRENCE 1911: 263 |
GRIFFIN, LAWRENCE 1910: 213 |
Dipsadomorphus dendrophilus latifasciatus
LEVITON, ALAN 1970: 307 |
BRONGERSMA, LEO 1934: 218 |
TAYLOR, EDWARD 1922: 198 |
BOULENGER, GEORGE 1896: 71 |
Dipsadomorphus dendrophilus multicinctus
DOLOROSA, ROGER 2014: 39 |
LEVITON, ALAN 1970: 309 |
BRONGERSMA, LEO 1934: 216 |
TAYLOR, EDWARD 1922: 200 |
BOULENGER, GEORGE 1896: 71 |
Dipsas (Dipsadomorphus) angulata
PETERS, WILHELM 1861: 688 |
Dipsas cynodon
BOIE, FRIEDRICH 1827: 549 |