Eucremastus arabicus, Gadallah, Neveen S., Soliman, Ahmed M. & Al Dhafer, Hathal M., 2017

Gadallah, Neveen S., Soliman, Ahmed M. & Al Dhafer, Hathal M., 2017, First record of the genus Eucremastus Szépligeti, 1905 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae) from the Arabian Peninsula, with the description of three new species, Zootaxa 4216 (4), pp. 339-354 : 341-344

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.242266

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:62CA529F-BCDE-45D5-916A-CE30A7C72755

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999022

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B68796-FFF4-FFF4-FF32-82F2FE6D0D9B

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Eucremastus arabicus
status

sp. nov.

Eucremastus arabicus sp. nov. Gadallah & Soliman

( Figs 2 View FIGURE 2 A–F, 3A–D)

Material examined. Holotype ♀: Saudi Arabia, Al-Aflag, Wadi Ghaihab [22°19'23"N, 46°26'07"E] (641m), light trap, 10.iv.2015 (leg. Al Dhafer et al.) [ KSMA] GoogleMaps . Paratypes 1♀: Saudi Arabia, Al-Aflag , Wadi Ghaihab [22°19'23"N, 46°26'07"E] (641m), light trap, 10.iv. 2015 (leg. Al Dhafer et al.) [ EFC] GoogleMaps ; 1♀: Saudi Arabia, Al- Aflag , Rawdhat Farshet Sheaal [22°24'57"N, 46°35'17"E] (602 m), light trap, 10. iv. 2015 (leg. Al Dhafer et al.) [ EFC] GoogleMaps .

Description. FEMALE (holotype). Body length 15.0 mm, fore wing length 6.0 mm, ovipositor length 6.0 mm.

Head. Antenna with 34 flagellomeres; F1 4.3 × as long as wide ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 C). Gena narrow, constricted behind eyes; occipital carina incomplete dorso-medially ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 C). Occiput, face and vertex shallowly densely punctate ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 B, C), that are closer and finer laterally, somewhat spaced on lower face (behind antennal bases) and clypeus; gena and malar space with scattered punctures. Ocelli distinctly large; MOD 1.6 × OOD; IOD 2.5 × OOD ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 B, C). Inner eye orbits parallel-sided. Clypeus slightly convex in profile, wider than height, with rounded ventral margin ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 B). Malar space 0.5 × as long as basal width of mandible ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 E); mandibular teeth not equal, outer tooth slightly longer than inner relatively broader tooth ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 B).

Mesosoma. Densely punctate, distance between punctures on mesoscutum and mesopleuron less than puncture diameter ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 D, E); distance between punctures on scutellum about the same as puncture diameter. Epicnemial carina present, thin and reaching hind edge of pronotum. Posterior transverse carina of mesosternum present but shortly interrupted medially above distance between middle coxae. Propodeum transversely wrinkled, densely punctate in between ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 D, E). Legs slender, femora longitudinally shallowly punctate; hind femur more than 5.0 × as long as broad; both mid tibiae with a single long spur ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 C); claws small and thin, each with three inner teeth. Wings. Wing membrane with dense short setae apically and less dense on marginal cell ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 F); fore wing with vein cu-a interstitial, vein 2m-cu postfurcal, with a single short bulla near to its upper side ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 F); vein Rs slightly concave ventrally; pterostigma narrowly triangular, 4.0 × as long as broad; vein R1 shorter than pterostigma (0.8 ×) ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 F). Hind wing with scattered short setae apically ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 A), with 6 hamuli.

Metasoma. First metasomal tergum (T1) 1.2 × T2; posterior margin of T1 and T2 very finely longitudinally striated, T3 finely coriaceous. Ovipositor sheath flexible, curled, rounded in cross section, with dispersed fine sensory setae along its whole length, ending with two very fine unequal setae. Ovipositor straight, with slight subapical notch ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 D).

Colour. Body generally whitish to ivory ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 A–E), antenna with scape and pedicel whitish, flagellum very pale yellow ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 C), base of metasomal T2 and T3 reddish brown from which extends a broad longitudinal band reaching the middle of T2 and very short on T3; ovipositor sheath black, ovipositor black with reddish apex ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 D); mandibular teeth reddish brown ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 B); eyes reddish brown to brownish ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 B). Wings hyaline ( Figs 2 View FIGURE 2 F, 3A) with bright yellow pterostigma and brownish veins ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 F).

MALE. Unknown.

Remarks. One specimen (female paratype) from this species belongs to type 0 of Mazón & Bordera (2015) based on the presence of a long single spur on both mid tibiae (cf. Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 C), which is normal of this genus. However, anomalous asymmetry is seen in two female specimens (female holotype and female paratype), in which one long single spur on one of the mid tibiae, with the other tibia having a long spur clearly developed with another well-developed but distinctly thinner and shorter spur (type 4, new type state in the present study) ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 B). It resembles to a large degree type 2 of Mazón & Bordera (2015) which has one single spur on a mid tibia and a long spur clearly develop jointly with a very small stump on the other mid tibia, but differs in having two welldeveloped spurs on one of the mid tibiae instead of stump joining the long one as in type 2.

Etymology. The name arabicus is derived from the locality (Arabian Peninsula) from which the specimens were collected and described.

EFC

Escola de Florestas

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