Orothalassodes falsaria ( Prout, 1912 )

Han, Hongxiang & Xue, Dayong, 2011, Thalassodes and related taxa of emerald moths in China (Geometridae, Geometrinae), Zootaxa 3019, pp. 26-50 : 33

Orothalassodes falsaria ( Prout, 1912)

Figs 9 , 28 , 47 , 64

Thalassodes falsaria Prout, 1912 , in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum, 129: 153. Holotype 3, India: Khasi Hills. (BMNH) Thalassodes griseifimbria Prout, 1937 , Novit. zool., 40: 179. Syntypes 23, Bali (east): Batoeriti. (BMNH) Pelagodes falsaria: Holloway, 1996 , Malay. Nat . J., 49 (3–4): 265.

Orothalassodes falsaria: Inoue, 2005 , Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 56 (4): 281, figs 3–4, 12, 15.

Material examined. Holotype ( BMNH), 3, INDIA: Khasis, Nat . Coll., L.B. Prout Coll., B.M. 1939-643 (Slide No. 4091; other labels: “ Thalassodes falsaria Prout, Gen. Ins. Hem , p. 153, type ”). Syntype of Thalassodes griseifimbria . INDONESIA ( BMNH): Batoeriti, E. Bali, 3500 ft, VI.1935, (J.P.A. Kalis), Rothschild Bequest, B.M.1939-1 (Slide No. 4090; other labels “ Thalassodes griseifimbria Prout , type ”) 13. CHINA: Hainan ( IZCAS): Baisha, Nankai, Nanmaola, 1261 m, 12–14.V.2009, coll. Chen Fuqiang, 13 (Slide No. 1262); Bawangling, Donger Linchang, 1015 m, 8–10.V.2007, coll. Chen Fuqiang, 33; Lingshui, Diaoluoshan, 920 m, 2.V.2007, coll. Han Hongxiang, Lang Songyun, 23 (Slide No. 1236); Jianfeng, 14.IV.1980, coll. Zhang Baolin, 13; Jianfeng, 18.V.1982, coll. Chen Zhiqing, 13; Ledong, Jianfengling, 828 m, 24.III.2008, coll. Lang Songyun, 13 (Slide No. 1265). Yunnan ( BMNH): Tsekou, R.P. Dubernard, Ex. Oberthür Coll. Brit. Mus . 1927-3, 13; Tsekou, P. Dubernard, Ex. Oberthür Coll. Brit. Mus . 1927-3, 13. BHUTAN ( BMNH): Bhutan, Rothschild Bequest, B.M.1939-1, 13. INDIA ( BMNH): Khasia Hills, Assam, Nissary, Joicey Bequest, Brit. Mus . 1934-120, Det. by L.B. Prout, 13; Sikkim, Darjeeling, R.P. Bretaudeau, 1894, Ex. Oberthür Coll. Brit. Mus . 1927-3, 13; Mussoree, India, L.B. Prout Coll. B.M. 1939-643, 13; Nilgiris, Hampson Coll. 89-129, 619.73, 13. INDONESIA ( BMNH): Batoeriti, E. Bali, 3500 ft, VI.1935, (J.P.A. Kalis), Rothschild Bequest, B.M.1939-1, 13; Nongkodjadjar, E. Java, 4000 ft, IV.1934, (A.M.R. Wegner), Rothschild Bequest, B.M.1939-1, 13. MALAYSIA ( BMNH): Mt. Kinabalu, Marei Parei, 5000 ft, 2.V.1929, 13 (Slide No. 8479; other labels “B. 1073; Thalassodes veraria Guen. ”); Nord Borneo, Mt. Kinabalu, 5.VIII.1903, John Waterstradt, Ex. Oberthür Coll. Brit. Mus . 1927-3, 13.

Diagnosis. In fresh specimens, the shaft of the antenna is brown, and the rami are green. The male genitalia can be distinguished by the following combination of features: the large well sclerotized, triangular sacculus; the short and strongly sclerotized basal and subsaccular ridge; the small ampulla appearing as ridge; the absence of basal paired processes on the juxta. The aedeagus posteriorly bears two large lobes, one of them is the developed and acute cornutus, and the other is very broad and blunt, but forming a tiny point at apex. The eighth segment is a little similar to that of O. pervulgatus in that both tergite and sternite are concave and the latter has the long anterior lateral processes. The lateral processes on the tergite are tapered and pointed in O. falsaria but blunt and with a rounded tip in O. pervulgatus . The processes of the sternite are much shorter in O. falsaria compared to those of O. pervulgatus . The female genitalia (from Inoue 2005) have a band-like lamella antevaginalis, an extremely short ductus bursae, and a large wrinkled corpus bursae with more than ten strip-like sclerites mesally.

Distribution. China ( Taiwan, Hainan, Yunnan), India, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Indonesia.

Figures

FIGURES 1 – 20. Adults of Thalassodes, Orothalassodes, Pelagodes and Remiformvalva. 1, Thalassodes immissaria; 2, T. intaminata; 3, T. maipoensis; 4, T. opalina; 5, Orothalassodes hypocrites; 6 – 7. O. floccosa. 6, male; 7, female; 8, O. pervulgatus; 9, O. falsaria; 10, Pelagodes antiquadraria; 11, P. proquadraria; 12 – 13, P. semengok; 14, P. paraveraria sp. nov., holotype; 15, P. bellula sp. nov., holotype; 16, P. simplvalvae sp. nov., holotype; 17, P. subquadraria; 18, P. sinuspinae sp. nov., holotype; 19, P. clarifimbria; 20, Remiformvalva viridicaput. Scale bar = 1 cm.

FIGURES 27 – 32. Male genitalia of Orothalassodes and Pelagodes. 27, Orothalassodes pervulgatus; 28, O. falsaria; 29, Pelagodes antiquadraria; 30, P. proquadraria; 31 – 32, P. semengok. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURES 40 – 57. Aedeagus of Thalassodes, Orothalassodes, Pelagodes and Remiformvalva. 40, Thalassodes immissaria; 41, T. intaminata; 42, T. maipoensis; 43, T. opalina; 44, Orothalassodes hypocrites; 45, O. floccosa; 46, O. pervulgatus; 47, O. falsaria; 48, Pelagodes antiquadraria; 49, P. proquadraria; 50, P. semengok; 51, P. paraveraria sp. nov.; 52, P. bellula sp. nov.; 53, P. simplvalvae sp. nov.; 54, P. subquadraria; 55, P. sinuspinae sp. nov.; 56, P. clarifimbria; 57, Remiformvalva viridicaput. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURES 58 – 72. The eighth segment of Thalassodes, Orothalassodes and Pelagodes. 58, Thalassodes immissaria; 59, T. intaminata; 60, T. opalina; 61, Orothalassodes hypocrites; 62, O. floccosa; 63, O. pervulgatus; 64, O. falsaria; 65 – 70, Pelagodes antiquadraria; 71, P. proquadraria; 72, P. semengok. Scale bars = 1 mm.