Rhadinobracon nitidus Ranjith, 2023

Ranjith, A. P., Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Kumar, P. Girish & Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan, 2023, A new genus and two new species of Braconinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Oriental region, Zootaxa 5374 (2), pp. 196-210 : 205-208

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5374.2.2

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D5E69F1B-75DC-4C9D-A702-C7C92299EB2E

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10167918

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A688AFA-DC6D-4CBE-A072-BB4548ED2B26

taxon LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:act:4A688AFA-DC6D-4CBE-A072-BB4548ED2B26

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Rhadinobracon nitidus Ranjith
status

sp. nov.

Rhadinobracon nitidus Ranjith , sp. nov.

urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4A688AFA-DC6D-4CBE-A072-BB4548ED2B26

( Figs 5–8 View FIGURE 5 View FIGURE 6 View FIGURE 7 View FIGURE 8 )

Material examined. Holotype, female, INDIA: Rajasthan; Jodhpur, Kaylana Lake side, 23.ii.2019, coll. P. Girish Kumar. Paratypes, 1 female and 5 males, same data as holotype ( ZSIK) .

Description. Holotype, female, length of body 13.4 mm, fore wing 10.6 mm.

Head. Antenna incomplete with 43 antennomeres. Scape longer ventrally than dorsally ( Fig. 5D View FIGURE 5 ). Length of first flagellomere as long as second. First and second flagellomere as long as wide respectively. Head 1.4 × as wide as long in anterior and dorsal view respectively. Face 1.6 × as wide as long, rugose, sparsely setose ( Fig. 5B View FIGURE 5 ). Height of clypeus: inter tentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance= 1.0: 2.1: 2.1. Clypeus separated from face with a deep crenulate transverse groove with ventral carina ( Fig. 5B View FIGURE 5 ). Tentorial pit deep ( Fig. 5B View FIGURE 5 ). Malar suture absent ( Figs 5B, D View FIGURE 5 ). Malar space 1.3 × basal width of mandible. Length of eye 1.5 × as long as temple in dorsal view, sparsely setose, not emarginated beyond antennal sockets ( Figs 5B–D View FIGURE 5 ). Frons distinctly impressed medially, smooth, sparsely setose with a complete, distinct mid longitudinal groove ( Fig. 5C View FIGURE 5 ). POL: diameter of ocellus: OOL= 1.4: 1.0: 2.7. Vertex smooth, sparsely setose ( Fig. 5C View FIGURE 5 ). Occiput smooth, sparsely setose ( Fig. 5C View FIGURE 5 ).

Mesosoma. Mesosoma 1.4 × as long as high. Pronotum smooth laterally, sparsely setose ( Fig. 5E View FIGURE 5 ). Mesoscutum smooth, sparsely setose ( Fig. 5F View FIGURE 5 ). Notauli slightly impressed anteriorly ( Fig. 5F View FIGURE 5 ). Scutellar sulcus narrow without crenulae ( Fig. 5F View FIGURE 5 ). Scutellum smooth, sparsely setose ( Fig. 5F View FIGURE 5 ). Mesopleuron smooth, sparsely setose ( Fig. 5E View FIGURE 5 ). Precoxal sulcus shallow, smooth without crenulae ( Fig. 5E View FIGURE 5 ). Metapleuron smooth, sparsely setose ( Fig. 5E View FIGURE 5 ). Medial area of metanotum without mid longitudinal carina anteriorly ( Fig. 5F View FIGURE 5 ). Propodeum smooth, setose ( Fig. 6A View FIGURE 6 ).

Wings. Fore wing ( Fig. 7B View FIGURE 7 ): Angle between vein C+SC+R and 1RS 26°. Pterostigma 2.9 × as long as wide. Vein (RS+M)a straight. Ratio of length of veins r-rs: 3RSa: 3RSb= 1.0: 4.5: 5.7 and 2RS: 3RSa: rs-m= 1.1: 2.4: 1.0. Second submarginal cell wide apically ( Fig. 7B View FIGURE 7 ). Vein 1cu-a interstitial ( Fig. 7B View FIGURE 7 ). Hind wing ( Fig. 7B–C View FIGURE 7 ): Apex of vein C+SC+R with three hamuli ( Fig. 7C View FIGURE 7 ). Vein R longitudinal ( Fig. 7B View FIGURE 7 ). Vein cu-a straight ( Figs 7B–C View FIGURE 7 ). Vein 1r-m 3.8 × R.

Legs. Ratio of lengths of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 1.0: 1.1: 1.7. Fore tibia with stout spines ( Fig. 7D View FIGURE 7 ). Hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.0, 9.4, 10.4 × as long as wide respectively. Hind coxa smooth, setose ( Fig. 6C View FIGURE 6 ). Tarsomeres with stout spines apically ( Fig. 7E View FIGURE 7 ). Tarsal claw without pointed basal lobe ( Fig. 7E View FIGURE 7 ).

Metasoma. First metasomal tergite 0.9 × as long as wide apically, with distinct dorso-lateral carina, longitudinally striate posteriorly with distinct pit medially ( Fig. 6B View FIGURE 6 ). Second metasomal tergite 1.3 × as long as third tergite, 1.5 × as wide as long, longitudinally rugose with a large triangular midbasal, longitudinally striate area, with a pair of wide sublateral crenulated grooves, midbasal area 0.8 × as long as tergite connected with second metasomal suture by a short longitudinal carina ( Fig. 7A View FIGURE 7 ). Second metasomal suture wide, sinuate medially, crenulate ( Fig. 7A View FIGURE 7 ). Metasomal tergite 3 2.0 × as wide as long, longitudinally striate with smooth area baso-laterally ( Fig. 7A View FIGURE 7 ). Metasomal tergite 4 longitudinally striate, smooth posteriorly ( Figs 7A View FIGURE 7 ). Metasomal tergites 5–7 smooth ( Fig. 7A View FIGURE 7 ). Hypopygium large, distinctly pass metasomal apex, acute apically ( Figs 5A View FIGURE 5 , 6C View FIGURE 6 ). Ovipositor sheath setose ( Fig. 5A View FIGURE 5 ). Ovipositor with distinct dorsal nodus and ventral serrations ( Fig. 8A View FIGURE 8 ).

Colour. Body reddish yellow ( Fig. 5A View FIGURE 5 ) except antenna, eyes, mandibular apex, frons, vertex, occiput, ovipositor sheath, fore wing basally, posteriorly, area near fore wing vein (RS+M)a, fore wing distally except area near vein rs-m, hind wing except basally, area near apex of vein 1M, area near base of vein 1RS brown, pterostigma basally, basal and subbasal cells, transverse band below pterostigma, area near fore wing vein rs-m, hind wing basally, area near apex of vein 1M, area near base of vein 1RS yellow.

Male. Similar as female.

Distribution. India (Rajasthan).

Host. Unknown.

Etymology. The species is named after the smooth and shiny fifth metasomal tergite; “ nitidus ” is Latin for shining.

Comparative diagnosis. The new species is similar to Rhadinobracon zarudnyi and R. levigatus sp. nov. in having the basal half of fore wing largely subhyaline, but it differs from the latter species in having a smooth fifth metasomal tergite. Additionally, the new species comes closer to R. zarudnyi in having the medio-basal area of the second metasomal tergite striate. However, R. striata differs from R. zarudnyi in having the following differences: head only black dorsally (vs completely black in R. zarudnyi ), medio-basal area of second metasomal tergite more than 0.5 × as long as tergite (vs less than 0.5 × in R. zarudnyi ) and second metasomal tergite completely yellow (vs with black marks in R. zarudnyi ).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Braconidae

Genus

Rhadinobracon

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