Zeugophora annulata ( Baly, 1873 )

Takemoto, Takuya, 2019, Revision of the genus Zeugophora (Coleoptera, Megalopodidae, Zeugophorinae) in Japan, Zootaxa 4644 (1), pp. 1-62 : 6-15

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4644.1.1
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scientific name	Zeugophora annulata ( Baly, 1873 )
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Zeugophora annulata ( Baly, 1873) View in CoL

[Japanese name: Wamon-momobuto-hamushi]

( Figs 2 View FIGURE 2 A–C; 3–7)

Pedrillia annulata Baly, 1873: 79 View in CoL [type locality: Japan]; Jacoby, 1885: 195 [ Japan: Nikkô]; Kraatz, 1879: 120 [Amur]; Chûjô, 1932: 339 [ Japan]; Jolivet, 1957: 12 [listed].

Pedrillia annulata var. disconotata Pic, 1906: 27 [type locality: Japan], Chûjô, 1932: 340 [ Japan]; Ohno, 1961: 37, synonymized with Pedrillia annulata View in CoL .

Pedrillia annulata View in CoL ab. theresae Pic, 1945: 13 [type locality: Siberia].

Zeugophora (Pedrillia) annulata: Crowson, 1946: 95 View in CoL [ Japan]; Gressitt & Kimoto, 1961: 25 [E. Siberia, Japan]; Chûjô & Kimoto, 1961: 119 [E. Siberia, Japan]; Kimoto, 1964: 109 [E. Siberia, Japan]; Kimoto & Takizawa, 1994: 99, 267; An & Kwon, 2002: 272 [redescription; Korea, Japan, China, Russia]; Suzuki & Matsumura, 2006: 185 [Host plant record]; Silfverberg, 2010: 334 [listed]; Li & Liang, 2018: 132–133 [ China, Russia, Korea, Japan].

Zeugophora (Pedrillia) annulata View in CoL f. inannulata Chûjô, 1959: 1 [type locality: Japan: Aomori Pref. Mt. Ozaki].

Zeugophora (Pedrillia) annulata View in CoL f. melanaria Chûjô, 1959: 1 [type locality: Japan: Aomori Pref. Mt. Ozaki].

Zeugophora annulata: Gressitt, 1945: 137 View in CoL [ Japan]; Takizawa, 2006: 2 [listed]; Rodríguez-Mirón, 2018: 291 [listed].

Pedrillia biguttata Kraatz, 1879: 119 [type locality: Russia: Amur], synonymized by Ohno, 1961: 37.

Pedrillia annulata View in CoL f. biguttata: Ohno, 1961: 37 .

Description. Measurement. Body length: PEL, male, 3.12–4.10 mm, female, 2.94–4.43 mm. Width: EW, male, 1.54–2.21 mm, female, 1.41–2.35 mm. Biometric data are given in Table 1 View TABLE 1 .

Coloration ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 A–O). Body reddish orange. Head usually reddish orange, sometimes black on vertex (fig. 3D–O). Apex of mandible black. Antennae black except first and second segments. Color pattern of pronotum various: without black spot ( Fig. 3A, B View FIGURE 3 ); mostly black ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 H–M, O); or central area with a black spot ( Fig. 3C, D, F View FIGURE 3 ). Scutellum orange or black. Elytra usually reddish orange, but pattern can vary: in many cases, represented by two black-bordered white or yellow spots posteriorly ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 B–E). Meso- and metepisterna black. Metaventrite black except central area. Dorsal surface of fore femora blackened ( Fig. 3B, C View FIGURE 3 , H–N) or fully testaceous (fig. 3A, D, F, G, O). Dorsal surfaces of middle and hind femora black; ventral surfaces of hind femora black except posterior half.

Habitus. Body ovate.

Head ( Fig. 5A View FIGURE 5 ) covered with reticulate coriaceous microsculpture, and sparse setiferous punctures; setae produced from inside punctures ( Fig. 6C View FIGURE 6 ); frontoclypeal suture bisinuate, middle portion wide, about half width of clypeus; labrum and clypeus convex and furnished with setae; length of clypeus longer than that of labrum; apex of clypeus weakly lined. Canthus large, acutely triangular but apex rounded, furnished with a few setae. Apex of mandible bifurcate and furnished with two teeth apically on inner margin; lateral angles furnished with setae ( Fig. 4D View FIGURE 4 ). Antennal insertion marginate. Antenna long; segments short, except for first, third and fourth which are long and slender, eleventh segment pointed; all segments setous, fifth through eleventh segments with shorter, denser setae ( Fig. 4C View FIGURE 4 ).

Pronotum ( Fig. 4A View FIGURE 4 , 5B View FIGURE 5 ) with blunt lateral tubercles, strongly tapered towards base; groove of anterior margin distinctly impressed a narrow distance from margin, but absent on median portion; posterior marginal groove undulate and complete; lateral basal angles weakly swollen, with two to five long setae near base; surface regularly convex, with reticulate coriaceous microsculpture, densely covered with coarse setiferous punctures ( Fig. 6B View FIGURE 6 ); distance between punctures in central portion 1–1.5 times their own diameter, denser laterally. Setae produced from inside punctures ( Fig. 6B View FIGURE 6 ).

Elytra short, leaving apex of pygidium exposed, moderately vaulted in lateral view; lateral sides ovate, widening approaching posterior margin; dorsal surface with reticulate coriaceous microsculpture ( Fig. 6D View FIGURE 6 ), irregularly covered with dense setiferous punctures which are as coarse as on pronotum and separated by 1–3 times their diameter; setae produced just anterior to punctures ( Fig. 6D View FIGURE 6 ); sutural and lateral grooves complete from elytral base to apex; basal areas of elytra weakly convex on either side of suture; humerus strongly protruding anteriorly; epipleu- ron narrow. Scutellum trapezoidal, with setae.

Disc of mesoventrite sparsely furnished with setae and no punctation; process densely furnished with setiferous punctures ( Fig. 5C View FIGURE 5 ). Mesepisternum furnished with a few setiferous punctures ( Fig.5C View FIGURE 5 ). Surface of metaventrite with reticulate coriaceous microsculpture ( Fig. 6A View FIGURE 6 ), and central area covered with setiferous punctures, lateral area more densely covered with setiferous punctures; setae produced from inside punctures ( Fig. 6A View FIGURE 6 ). Surface of sternites with reticulate coriaceous microsculpture, sparsely covered with setiferous punctures. In male, posterior margin of 7th sternite evenly curved ( Fig. 5D View FIGURE 5 ). In female, posterior margin of 7th sternite straight, but bisinuate on central portion ( Fig. 5E View FIGURE 5 ).

Legs densely furnished with setae; tibial setae becoming longer and denser apically. Hind femora thickened. Fore tibiae straight; mid tibiae bowed on apical half; hind tibiae weakly bowed and feebly widened near apex; mid and hind tibiae with a sharply defined and finely crenulate carina along external face. Apex of protibia with one spur; apices of meso- and metatibiae with two spurs. Tarsi distinctly shorter than tibiae, and basal three segments gradually widened apically.

Male genitalia as shown in Fig. 7 View FIGURE 7 A–F: 8th sternite furnished with setae, cylindrical, membrane long, allowing for posterior horizontal extension ( Fig. 7E, F View FIGURE 7 ); spiculum fan-shaped ( Fig. 7D View FIGURE 7 ); median struts of median lobe ap- proximately 2.5 times as long as median lobe ( Fig. 7A View FIGURE 7 ); apex of median lobe pointed and inclined to one side ( Fig. 7B View FIGURE 7 ); paramere not developed ( Fig. 7C View FIGURE 7 ).

Spermatheca as shown in Fig. 7G View FIGURE 7 .

Host plant. Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold f. alatus [Japanese name: Nishikigi] ( Chûjô & Kimoto, 1961; Takizawa, 2006); Euonymus sieboldianus Blume [Japanese name: Mayumi] ( Chûjô & Kimoto, 1961; Takizawa, 2006); Euonymus lanceolatus Yatabe [Japanese name: Murasaki-mayumi] ( Suzuki & Matsumura, 2006; Takizawa, 2006); Euonymus oxyphyllus Miq var. oxyphyllus [Japanese name: Tsuribana] ( Kimoto & Takizawa, 1994; Takizawa, 2006); Euonymus melananthus Franch. & Sav. [Japanese name: Sawadatsu] ( Suzuki & Matsumura, 2006; Takizawa, 2006); Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. var. orbiculatus [Japanese name: Tsuruume-modoki] ( Suzuki & Matsumura, 2006; Takizawa, 2006); Tripterygium regelii Sprague et Takeda [Japanese name: Kuro-zuru] ( Chûjô & Kimoto, 1961; Takizawa, 2006).

Remarks. Zeugophora . annulata is easily distinguished from other Japanese species by the above-mentioned elytral color pattern. Only coloration for Japanese specimens were examined and illustrated in this study though the pattern may vary further in foreign populations ( Fig. 3 View FIGURE 3 ).

Types. Paratype 1 ex., sex unknown ( TARI): " Pedrillia annulata, No. 1895 –1897", " WADA-TOGE, JAPAN, 1.VIII.1881, Col. G. Lewis ", "Co Type", "1896"," Pedrillia annulata BALY , DET. M. CHUJO " ; Holotype ♀ ( ELKU): " Mt. Ozaki-yama , aomori Pref. Honshu, JAPAN, 4.IV.1940, Coll. K. Shimoyama ", " Holotype ", " Zeugophora (Pe- drillia) annulata (Baly) f. inannulata Chûjô, DET. M. CHUJO 1959 " ; Holotype 1 ex., sex unknown ( ELKU): " Mt. Ozaki-yama , Aomori Pref. Honshu, JAPAN, 6.IV.1940, Coll. K. SHIMOYAMA", " Holotype ", " Zeugophora (Pedrillia) annulata ( BALY) f. melanaria CHÛJÔ, DET. M. CHUJO 1959 " , ".

Specimens examined. Japan. [Hokkaido] Sôya Dist.: 3 exs., Is. Rishiri , 20.VIII.1966, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Is. Rishiri, Oshidomari , 31.VII.1958, T. Kishii leg. ( SEHU) . Kamikawa Dist.: 1 ex., Asahikawa , Kamui, Kamuikotan, 13.VIII.1990, Y. Nishijima leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Higashikawa , Tenninkyô, 6.VII.1963, Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) . Sorachi Dist.: 4 exs., Mikasa , Sentarô-zawa, 25. VI.1989, Y.Andô leg. ( SEHU) . Ishikari Dist.: 1 ex., Sapporo , Mt. Soranuma-dake, 15. VI.1968, K. Kushigemachi leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Sapporo , Hôheikyô, 1–3.VIII.1995, H. Hayakawa leg. ( MMPC) ; 1 ex., Sapporo , Mt. Maru-yama, 23.VII.2002, S. Tsuyuki leg. ( SEHU) ; 8 exs., Sapporo , 25.VII.1982, A. Tanaka leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Eniwa , Riv. Izari-gawa, 13.VII.2015, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) . Kushiro Dist.: 2 exs., Kushiro , Hokuto, Kushiro Marsh, 4.VIII,1991, M. Minami leg. ( MMPC) ; 1 ex., Shibecha , Hagino, 27.VII.1988, Y. Nishijima leg. ( SEHU) . Nemuro Dist.: 1 ex., Shiretoko , Iwaobetsu, 23.VII.1984, M. Tomokuni leg. ( NSMT) . Tokachi Dist.: 14 exs., Rikubetsu , Shôtoshibetsu, 24.VII.1984, M. Tomokuni leg. ( NSMT) . Hidaka Dist.: 2 exs., Erimo , Chattsunai, 28.VII.1984, M. Tomokuni leg. ( NSMT) . Okhotsk Dist.: 2 exs., Engaru , Ikutahara, 21.VII.2012, S. Ômomo leg. ( HTPC) . Shiribeshi Dist.: 2 exs., Iwanai , Mt. Iwanai-dake, 11.VII.1990, Y. Nishijima leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Rankoshi , Yumoto-onsen, 9.XI.1990, Y. Nishijima leg. ( SEHU) . Iburi Dist.: 1 ex., Noboribetsu , Enshû-jô, 18.IX.1987, Y. Nishijima leg. ( SEHU) ; 2 exs., Noboribetsu , Horobetsu, 21.VII.1988, Y. Nishijima leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Tomakomai , Gozensui, 21.VII.1989, Y. Nishijima leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Tomakomai , Tarumae, 5.VIII.1989, Y. Nishijima leg. ( SEHU) . Hiyama Dist.: 1 ex., Hiyama , Kamino-kuni, Mt. Disengen, 27.VII, 1966, K. Suga leg. ( SEHU) . Oshima Dist.: 3 exs., Hakodate , Ônuma Park, Mt. Higurashi, 28.VII.2004, Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Hakodate , Mt. Hakodate, 20.VII.2015, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) . [ Honshu ] Aomori Pref .: 1 ex., Aomori , 29.IV.1936, K. Ishimura leg. ( TARI) ; 1 ex., Towada , Yasumiya, 28.VII.1954, K. Sawada leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Hyaku-zawa , 22.VIII.1961, A. Abe leg. ( SEHU) ; 2 exs., Aomori , Tsubono-Kôgen, 11.VII.1996, H. Obata leg. ( SEHU) . Iwate Pref.: 6 exs., Miyako , Omoe, 8.VII.1967, T. Nakane leg. ( NSMT) ; 1 ex., Hirono , Taneichi, 28. VI.2012, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) . Miyagi Pref.: 1 ex., Mt. Taihakusan , 3.V.1951, K. Nagayama leg. ( SEHU) . Akita Pref.: 1 ex., Noshiro , 15.V.1948, T. Nakane leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex. Sendai , Aoba, Hôzawa, 23–26.IV.1996, H. Yamazaki leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Sendai , Aoba, Dainohara Forest Park, 16. VI.2001, H. Yamazaki leg. ( HTPC) . Yamagata Pref.: 1 ex., Nishikawa , Gassan dam, 3–6. VI.2013, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) . Fukushima Pref.: 1 ex., Aizu-wakamatsu , Monden, Mt. Oda, 15.V.1947, K. Nagayama leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Ônuma , Matsukura-sawa, 29. VI.1949, K. Nagayama leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Hanawa , Tonohata F. R. 17. VI.1984, Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Yasugamori-rindô , 2.VII.1983, S. Tsuyuki leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex. Iwaki , Tôno, Iri-tôno, 1.V.1988, M. Kubota leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Sôma , Iidate, Iwabe-dam, 19. VI.1988, M. Kubota leg. ( SEHU) ; 2 exs., Tateiwa , Yunohana, 21.V.1989, Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) ; 2 exs., Iwaki , Uchigô-miya, Onigasawa, 25. VI.1989, Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) ; 3 exs., Futaba , Kaigan, Hirono, 26. VI.1989, S. Ômomo leg. ( SEHU) , 2 exs., same data but different date, 26. VI.1989 ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Omotegô , Mimori, 28.IV.1990, S. Ômomo leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Hinoemata , Funamata F. R., 5.VII.1997, M. Horikawa leg. ( HTPC) ; Tajima , Sannou-tôge, 10–11. VI.2004, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; Nihon-matsu , Sugita, 20. VI.2015, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Kita-shiobara , Hosono, Lake Hibara, 5. VI.2016, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Funehiki , 6. VI.2016, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Shirakawa , shirasaka, 14. VI.2016, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Kitashiobara , lake. Hibara, 9.VII.2017, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) . Ibaraki Pref.: 1ex., Kitaibaraki , Kameyachi, 3.VII.1982, M. Kubota leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Hitachi-ôta , Satomi, 28.V.1988, S. Tsuyuki leg. ( HTPC) . Gunma Pref.: 9 exs., Mt. Akagi , 10.VII.1966, Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Mt. Hotaka-yama , 10.VII.1972, S. Imasaka leg. ( SIPC) ; 1 ex., Tone , Katanashi, Ôziri-numa, 16.VII.1972, S. Imasaka leg. ( SIPC) ; 1 ex., Mt. Mikaboyama , Shiosawa-tôge, 23. VI.1985, K. Nemoto leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Usui , Matsuida, Kiriizumi Spa. 7–8. VI.1986, T. Senô leg. ( MMPC) ; 9 exs., Haruna-komachi , Mt. Haruna, 16.VII. 1963, Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., same data but different date and collector, 5.VIII.1989, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 2 exs., Numata , Namezawa F.R. 12.VII.2001, Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) , 1 ex., same data but different date, 13.VII.2000. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Seta , Fujimi , Konuma, Mt. Akagiyama, 2.VII.2003, Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Tone , Shôwa, 10. VI.2017, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Kawaba , Kawaba-onsen, 23. VI.2017, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Takasaki , lake. Haruna, 27. VI.2016, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Minakami , Fujiwara, Uenohara, 5–6, VIII.2017, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) . Saitama Pref.: 1 ex., Mt. Ômochi , 3.V.1980, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Mt. Takekawa , 10. VI.1979, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) . Tochigi Pref.: 2 exs., Nikkô , Kami-miyori, 30.V.1948, K. Nagashima leg. ( SEHU) ; 2 exs., Nikkô , Chûzenji, 22.VII.1972, T. Nakane leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Nasu-kôgen , 19.VIII.1983, Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Nikkô , Naka-miyori, Midorisawa F. R., 20.V.1989, Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Nasu-shiobara , Kinomata, 19–21.V.1990, A. Nishiyama & M. Tao leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Nasu , Takaku, 25.IV.1995, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Mashiko , Mt. Takadate, 11.V.1997, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 2 exs., Nikkô , Shizu F.R. 6. VI.1998, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Kuriyma , Yurishikawa, 12–15.VII.2005, K. Okada leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Nikkô , Chûgûshi, Mt. Maruyama, 22.IX.2006, S. Maehara leg. ( TTPC) . Tokyo Pref.: 1 ex., Okutama , Nippara, 24. VI.1969, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Ôme , Mt. Mitake-san, 9.VII.2014, K. Sasaki leg. ( HTPC) . Kangawa Pref.: 2 exs., Mt. Nabewari , 31.V.1970, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 2 exs., Hakone , Sengokuhara, 15.V.1983, N. Ueno leg. ( MMPC) ; 1 ex., Mt. Kyôgatake , 29.IV.1985, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Gôra , Mt. Hokaone, 4.V.1984, Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) ; 2 exs., Sengokuhara , Mt. Hakone, 3.V.1985, Y.Komiya leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Sôunzan , 28. VI.1987, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) . Niigata Pref.: 1 ex., Ogino , 17.VIII.1991, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Myôkô , Mt. Tsubodake, 4. VI.2000, N. Shibata leg. ( MMPC) ; 1 ex., Tôkamachi , Hakka-tôge, 1.VII.2000, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 3 exs., Tôkamachi , Shimizu-tôge, 30.V.2001, Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Tanzawa , Mikunitôge, 8.V.2004, S. Tsuyuki leg. ( SEHU) ; 1ex., Shiozawa , Ôsawa, 17.VII.2012, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) . Ishikawa Pref.: 1 ex., Shakadô , Mt. Hakusan, 31.VII.1977, A. Nagatomi leg. ( HTPC) . Shizuoka Pref.: 2 exs., Fuji F.R. Mt. Fuji, 5.IX.1982, S. Tsuyuki leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Higashi-izu , Shirata, 26. VI.1983, S. Tsuyuki leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Omotofuji road, Mt. Fuji, 19.Ⅴ.1984, S. Tsuyuki leg. ( SEHU) ; 2 exs., Fujinomiya , 11. VI.1984, M. Harada leg. ( MMPC) . Yamanashi Pref.: 6 exs., Mt. Daibosatsu , Hikawa F. R. 19. VI.1985, M. Minami leg. ( MMPC) ; 5 exs., Mt. Daibosatsu , Nikkawa-Rindô, 23. VI.1985, Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) , 1 ex., same data but different date and collector, 29. VI.1982, K. Ikeda leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Kôfu , Mt. Obina, 27.V.1986, H. Akiyama leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Masutomi , Hondani F. R. 24. VI.1985, H. Akiyama leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Sudama , Masutomi, 16–17.V.1987, H. Hayakawa leg.( MMPC) ; 1 ex., Yamanakako , Mt. Ohirayama, 6. VI.1988, Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Masutomi , Kanayamadaira, 30. VI.2004, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) . Nagano Pref.: 6 exs., Oiwake , 21.VII.1931, I. Tanizawa leg. ( TARI) ; 2 exs., Matsumoto , Tokugô-tôge, T. Nakane & Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) ; 75 exs., Mt. Asama-yama , 27–28.VII.1962, K. Morimoto leg. ( KUM) ; 3 exs., Minami Kamishiro , 2.V.1983, S. Tsuyuki leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Minami-saku , Kawakami, Azusayama, 11–13,VII,1986, H. Miyazaki leg. ( MMPC) ; 1 ex., Mt. Moriya , 6.VIII.1990, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Nobeyama , 29.VII.1997, M. Horikawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 2 exs., Kiso , Kaida, Fuzisawa, 21.VII. 2005, Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Iiyama , Mt. Madarao, 26.V.2012, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Suwa , Kirigamine, 12. VI.2013, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Minami-maki , Mt. Meshimori, 8.VIII.2014, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Okaya , Osachi, 1.V.2015, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Matsumoto , Satoyamabe, 24. VI.2015, S. Tsuyuki leg. ( HTPC) ; 1 ex., Matsumoto , Shimashima-dani, 30.VII.2015, H. Takizawa leg. ( HTPC) . Gifu Pref.: 1 ex., Oku-hida , Hirayu, 31.V.1972, S. Imasaka leg. ( SIPC) . Mie Pref.: 1 ex., Ise , Yunoyama, 31.V.1948, S. Osawa leg. ( SEHU) , 2 exs., Hirakura , Mie univ. forest, 22.IV.1956, Z. Naruse leg. ( NMNS) . Shiga Pref.: 1 ex., Mt. Ibuki , 12.VII.1972, Y. Hori leg. ( NMNS) . Kyôto Pref.: 1 ex., Ashû , 27.VII.1977, M. Sawai leg. ( SEHU). Hyôgo Pref .: 1 ex., Tazima , Hataganaru-kôgen, 27.V.1983, S. Tsuyuki leg. ( SEHU) . Nara Pref.: 1 ex., Mt. Kôshin , 29.V.1971, H. Miyazaki leg. ( MMPC) ; 1 ex., Inamuragatake , Hôriki-tôge, 5. VI.1957, Y. Okada leg. ( SEHU) . Wakayama Pref.: 2 exs., Higashi-muro , Mt. Oto, 1–4.VII.1978, M. Owada leg. ( NSMT) . Okayama Pref.: 1 ex., Kagamino , Doi, 10. IV.2004. S. Sejima leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Okutsu , Mitsugohara, 25.IV.2004, Y. Sejima leg. ( SEHU) ; 2 exs., Tomata , Kagamino, Doi, 4.V.2006, H. Suenaga leg. ( HSPC) ; 1 ex., Okutsu , Tsuyama, Mt. Taisyaku, 5–12.VIII.2016, A. Watanabe leg. ( SEHU) . Tottori Pref.: 5 exs., Hôki-Daisen , 13.VII.1917, K. Takeuchi leg. ( KUM) ; 2 exs., Daisen , Mt. Daisen, 2.V.1966, M. Miyazaki leg. ( HTPC) , 1 ex., same data but different date and collector, 14. IX.1984, M. Tomokuni leg. ( NSMT) ; 1 ex., Daisen , Mt. Hôki, 17. VI.1971, S. Imasaka leg. ( SIPC) ; 2 exs., Saihaku , Mt. Daisen 4.VII.2004, H. Suenaga leg. ( HSPC) . [ Shikoku ] Tokushima Pref .: 1ex., Mt. Tsurugi , 29.VII.1969, A. Watanabe leg. ( SIPC) . Kôchi Pref.: 1 ex., Nagaoka , Nishi-toyonaga, 23.VII.1937, I. Ôkubo leg. ( TARI) . Ôita Pref.: 1 ex., Mt. Kujû-san , 21.VII.1929, Esaki & Fujî leg. ( KUM) ; 1 ex., Taketa , Kujû, Mt. Kurodake, 12. VI.1993, S. Ômomo leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Hida , Maetsue, Mt. Shaka, 16.V.2014, S. Sasaki leg. ( MMPC) . [ Kyushu ] Fukuoka Pref .: 1 ex., Dazaifu , Mt. Hôman, 9.VIII.1973, H. Irie leg. ( NSMT) . Nagasaki Pref.: 1 ex., Mt. Unzen , 29.VIII.1966, M. Noda leg. ( SIPC) , 1 ex., same data but different date and collector, 4. VI.1973, D. Iwasaki leg. ( SIPC) . Tsushima Is.: 1 ex., Izuhara , Mt. Tatera, 27.VIII,1991, K. Matsumoto leg. ( MMPC) ; 16 exs., Izuhara , Shimobaru, Himi F. R., 8. VI.2005, Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) ; 4 exs., Izuhara , Kuwa, 8. VI.2005, Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) ; 8 exs., Izuhara , Taterayama F.R., 9. VI.2005, Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Mine , Mt. Ôboshiyama, Kitagorô F. R., 14. VI.2005, Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Izuhara , Uchiyama, 9. VI.2005, Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Izuhara , Azamo, 10. VI.2005 Y. Komiya leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Kamigata , Nita Dam, 13. VI.2005, Y.Komiya leg. ( SEHU) . Kumamoto Pref.: 1 ex., Yatsushiro , Mt. Shiratoriyama, 3.VII.1983, M. Ôhara leg. ( SEHU) ; 1 ex., Yatsushiro , Mt. shiratori, 17.VII.2015, S. Tsuyuki leg. ( HTPC) . Miyazaki Pref.: 1 ex., Nishiusuki , Gokase, Mt. Shiraiwa, 26.VII.1974, H. Irie leg. ( NSMT) . S. Korea. 2 exs. Gangwon-do , Mt. Sorakusan, 1,000 –1,300 m alt. 27.V.1982, K. Furukawa leg. ( SEHU) GoogleMaps .

Distribution. Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu; Russia: Far East; China: Jilin, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Heilongjiang; North Korea; South Korea.

TARI	Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute
VI	Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute
NSMT	National Science Museum (Natural History)
KUM	Resource Management Support Center
NMNS	National Museum of Natural Science
Hyôgo	Museum of Nature and Human Activities

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No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.

Taxonomy

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Arthropoda
Class	Insecta
Order	Coleoptera
Family	Megalopodidae
Genus	Zeugophora